1、单元综合测评(时间：100分钟；满分：120分) .阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThough doing washing is relatively effortless，most people hate the work，which is probably why this new shirt produced by an American company，called Wool & Prince，is producing so much interest.According to Mac Brown，
2、the shirts creator，the seemingly ordinary shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! Of course，any shirt can be worn for that long，if smell is not a problem.However，the Wool & Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was the first day it was put on.And it ne
3、ver needs ironing，because it never wrinkles.While that may sound magical and even impossible，it is true.The secret to their success lies in the raw material used to make the shirt wool instead of cotton.Not only are wool fibers about four times stronger than cotton，but thanks to the natural crimp(皱褶
4、)，they also do not wrinkle as easily.But most importantly，the fiber is better at allowing moisture to escape.Sweat in itself is not smelly.It just gets that way when in contact with the human skin.Therefore，the fact that the fabric allows it to go off gives the shirt the “super power” to stay fresh
5、after so many wears.You can get this magical shirt for $98，which is the current selling price on fundraising site Kickstarter.The company hopes to use the funds collected to begin producing the shirts.If things go well，Wool & Prince is planning to introduce other clothing，including similar dresses f
6、or women.Well，youve got your favorite pair of jeans already.You might as well add your new favorite shirts youll never have to wash or hang up either.They are surely a perfect match!1What is the character of the special shirt made by Mac Brown?AIt can be worn for straight days without washing.BIt ha
7、s no smelly problems like other shirts.CIt remains as fresh smell as the first day its put on.DIt doesnt need washing and never wrinkles.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子However，the Wool & Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was the first day it was put on.And it never needs ironi
8、ng，because it never wrinkles.可知其特征是“它总是和第一天穿上时一样有清新的气味”，所以选择C项。【答案】C2The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _Athe advantages of the special shirtBthe causes of keeping freshCwhy the special shirt doesnt wrinkle easilyDit is beneficial to human skin【解析】主旨大意题。第四段提到：羊毛纤维的强度是棉花的四倍、不褶皱、透气好等，所以本段主要说的是这种特殊衬衫
9、的好处。【答案】A3If you want to buy the special shirt，_Ayou must book in advanceByouve to go shopping at a storeCyoull be presented with dresses for womenDyou can click the site Kickstarter【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子You can get this magical shirt for $98，which is the current selling price on fundraising site Kicks
10、tarter.可知“目前应该在网上买”。【答案】DBJapanese bookseller Yoshiyuki Morioka has come up with a highly unusual concept for a bookstore.He sells books of a sort at a time in a shop located in Ginza，Tokyos luxury shopping district.You might argue that its hardly a bookstore if you cant go in and spend at least a f
11、ew hours looking through hundreds of books，but Morioka never intended to create a classic bookstore.He notes that its like a weekly suggested reading service.You just go in and directly pick up the book chosen for the week，relieving yourself of the burden of choice.“Before this bookstore，I had been
12、running another one in Kayabacho for ten years，” Morioka said.“There，I used to organize book launches(新书发布)During such events，a lot of people visited the store for a single book.I started to believe that perhaps with just one book，a bookstore could be managed.”To finance the store，Morioka sold his h
13、uge collection of Japanese wartime propaganda(宣传资料)The store is very small，with walls and ceiling barely covered with a thin coat of white paint.An oldfashioned cupboard with many drawers serves as the counter，while a wooden table in the center displays the title of the week.The bookstore serves as
14、an exhibition of the book and its plot，making the story come alive.Morioka also asks the author to be at the bookstore for as much time as possible.It isnt clear how Morioka goes about choosing which book to sell.However，he has sold out a total of 2，000 books up to now.“The concept of this bookstore
15、 seems to have gained the sympathy of people，and I receive a number of guests from all over the globe，” he said.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为新闻广告类。日本书商盛冈三行在奢侈品店林立的东京银座开了一家书店，每周只向读者出售一种书籍。4What makes Moriokas bookstore special?AIt is in the shopping center.BThe authors act as salesmen there.CIt only sells a kind
16、of book every week.DThe stories in the books are performed there.【解析】细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，日本书商盛冈三行的创意不同寻常：他新开了一家书店，自开张以来，书店每周都只出售一种书籍。【答案】C5According to Morioka，his new concept _Abrings convenience to peopleBis against booklaunch eventsCagrees with the classic bookstoreDgives people more choices in readin
17、g【解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知，盛冈三行指出，他的书店更像是每周提供一次推荐阅读的服务机构。人们进去直接拿起可供购买的书，消除了读者挑选的负担。【答案】A6What do we know about Morioka?AHe doesnt know how to run a business.BHe got money support by selling his collections.CHe got the idea of the new bookstore from readers.DHe opened the bookstore to organize book launches.【
18、解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知，盛冈三行为了筹建这家书店卖掉了他囤积的战时宣传资料。【答案】B7What can we learn about the bookstore?AIt is welldecorated.BIt has been well received.CIts daily sales are 2，000.DIt offers service to the Japanese only.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知，到现在为止，盛冈三行共卖出了两千本书。他说这种书店创意得到了许多人的认可，他的顾客来自世界各地。由此可推测，他的书店已被大众所接受。【答案】BC 【导学号：351
19、42050】Different people like doing different things；different people have different hobbies.My brother is fond of collecting stamps.He has a very good collection and he is proud of it.His stamps can tell you about different people and different countries.My brother often says that his hobby is popula
20、r with people of all ages.Collecting stamps is easy and interesting.It is great fun.You begin to learn many interesting facts about history and famous people when you start to collect stamps.At first people collect every kind of stamp.But soon they begin to make special collections.Sometimes they sp
21、ecialize in stamps of one subject only，for example，birds，animals，flowers or sports.Birds or sports，are your theme.This kind of collecting is called thematic.My brothers collection is thematic.His theme is fish.My best friend，Alice，is a collector too.She is fond of collecting badges(徽章)Her collection
22、 is also thematic.Her theme is sports.She keeps her badges on the wall.When you come into her room you can see them all there.My grandfather collected coins when he was a boy.Some people collect dolls.My uncle does.When he travels he always brings home dolls from different countries.Some people coll
23、ect pictures，cups，toys，toy soldiers，books，pencils and many other things.But collecting things is not the only hobby people have.Some people are fond of travelling or gardening.Very many boys and girls are fond of sport and that is their hobby.My aunts hobby is taking pictures and my mother is fond o
24、f music.If you have one，what is your hobby?8The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to_AstampsBbadgesCbirdsDflowers【解析】词义理解题。从前句的She keeps her badges on the wall可知，这里的them指的是那些挂在墙上的徽章，故选B项。【答案】B9From the last paragraph，we can infer that_Athe writers hobbies are travelling and gardeningBcoll
25、ecting is a favorite hobby of many peopleCdifferent people have different hobbiesDboys have different hobbies from those of girls【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的travelling or gardening和sport，taking pictures，music等可知不同的人有不同的爱好，故选C项。【答案】C10Which of the following is the best title for the text?AInteresting hobbiesBWea
26、ring badgesCCollecting stampsDEnjoying music【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了各种各样的业余爱好，尤其是提到了作者的弟弟等人的集邮爱好等，同时也指出了爱好的形式是不同的，因此A项符合主题。【答案】A11The author develops the third and the fourth paragraphs mainly by_Acause and effectBorder in spaceCorder in timeDexamples【解析】细节理解题。第三、四段主要运用了举例子的方法对人们各种各样的爱好进行表述，故D项为正确答案。【答案】DD
27、Blueeyed people have been living in Europe for at least 7，000 years，scientists have discovered.A man who lived on the Iberian Peninsula before Europeans became farmers probably had blue eyes but dark hair and skin，according to scientists who have sequenced (按序排列 ) his DNA.This surprising combination
28、 of eye，hair and skin coloring may not have been unusual during his lifetime，but it is no longer seen among modern Europeans，reported by the journal Nature.The man，a Neolithic huntergatherer known to scientists as La Brana ，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a snapshot (简况) of what
29、 was in Europeans DNA before agriculture spread through the continent.Experts have theorized that certain genetic feature spread quickly among humans after they adopted the farming lifestyle.La Brana shows that at least some of their predictions were correct.The mans skeleton，along with that of a ma
30、le companion，was discovered in 2006 in a cave in what is now northeastern Spain.The site，known as La BranaArintero，sits about 5，000 feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigeratorlike environment that preserved his DNA.In the lab，scientists were able to remove enough DNA from a single
31、 tooth to reconstruct La Brana s entire genome.They compared it to the DNA of other ancient Europeans (including Otzi，the 5，300yearold mummy found in an Alpine glacier) and determined that he was a closer match with huntergatherers than with farmers.When it came to genes that would influence La Bran
32、a s appearance，the researchers found that their 7，000yearold subject had versions of two skin pigment(色素) genes that are either very rare or nonexistent among Europeans today.Then they looked at other places in the genome that influence pigmentation(色素沉着) and found a mix of ancient and modern gene v
33、ariants(变种)Taken together，La Brana s DNA “is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair”，they wrote.However，his DNA indicates that his eyes were most likely blue，the scientists found.This suggests that gene variants for lightcolored eyes and skin did not spread together
34、，they wrote，adding that La Brana s combination “of dark skin and nonbrown eyes is unique and no longer present in contemporary European populations.” Today，a blueeyed person would typically have fair skin.To get some idea of whether La Brana s coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will tr
35、y to sequence the DNA of his companion，who has been named La Brana .12Why are scientists interested in La Brana ？AThey can know Europeans DNA.BThey can know the ancient agriculture in Europe.CThey can know European huntergatherers DNA.DThey can know some of their predictions were correct.【解析】细节理解题。根
36、据第三段第一句“The man，a Neolithic huntergatherer known to scientists as La Brana ，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a snapshot (简况) of what was in Europeans DNA before agriculture spread through the continent.”可知选C项。【答案】C13La Brana remains as it was due to _ .Adry weatherBa cold conditi
37、onCproper protectionDa high cave【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The site，known as La BranaArintero，sits about 5，000 feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigeratorlike environment that preserved his DNA.”可知选B项。【答案】B14Which of the following is TRUE?ALa Brana s gene variants spread together.BLa Bran
38、a s DNA influences his appearance.CLa Brana s appearance influences contemporary Europeans.DLa Brana s gene is completely different from the contemporary Europeans.【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“When it came to genes that would influence La Brana s appearance”及最后一句“Taken together，La Brana s DNA is likely to hav
39、e resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair，they wrote.”可知选B项。【答案】B15What does the last paragraph suggest?ALa Brana has the same genome with La Brana .BBlueeyed people were common in Europe 7，000 years ago.CBrana s combination of dark skin and nonbrown eyes is unique.DIts not certain
40、 that La Branas appearance was common at that time.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段内容To get some idea of whether La Brana s coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will try to sequence the DNA of his companion，who has been named La Brana .可知选D项。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
41、为多余选项。Top tips to be safe while traveling aloneYou can be safe while traveling alone if you follow the tips below：_16_ Traveling is quite distracting (令人分心的) and thus you are likely to leave behind one or two items on the caf table or in the restaurant.Losing your credit cards or even your jacket ca
42、n create trouble for you.Separate all sources of money.Are you in the habit of carrying all sources of money together? Never do that while traveling._17_ It is better not to carry them all in person.If you lose your cards on the way，it is difficult to get replacements._18_ Conduct research on the de
43、stination before you pack your bags and start traveling.Use online information to find how safe the place is.Find whether there will be any festival during that time.No doubt these events are great，but you need to remember that if you do not book hotels in advance，you may fall into trouble in festiv
44、e seasons.Avoid cultural mistakes.Every destination has its own specific set of traditions and customs.Travelling is one of the best ways to learn more about tradition and culture，but take steps not to make cultural mistakes._19_Note all local emergency numbers._20_ Save the number of your embassy i
45、f you are traveling abroad，the local police，fire stations and the nearest medical facilities.AChoose destinations with care.BNever carry your wallet in your back pocket.CKeep at least one of them in a different place.DMake a habit of looking back as often as you can.EYou need to have some contact nu
46、mbers stored in your phone.FBeing without money is certainly not fun when traveling alone.GEven if a gesture appears normal to you，it may not seem so to the locals.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为日常生活类。本文介绍了独自旅行时应注意的安全事项。16D本段提到了旅行时容易分心而落下东西，造成麻烦，由此可知要养成回头检查是否落下东西的习惯。17CC项中的them指代上文中的all sources of money，承接上句说明至少要把
47、一个能获得钱的来源放到不同的地方。18A本空为本段的主旨句。由本段内容可知，要仔细选择旅行目的地。19GG项承接上句并与本段的主旨呼应，用来举例说明在平时旅行时可能会犯的文化错误。20EE项对主旨句展开说明，起到承上启下的作用。指出你需要在手机中储存一些联系号码。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.For an hour or so she
48、would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything，buying here and there，and_21_a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be had.And then，with all the_22_she needs bought she would leave the market for the _23_of the town to spend another hour_24_she liked best，looking in
49、furnitureshop windows.One Wednesday she found a _25_shop full of the most delightful things，with a_26_inviting anyone to walk in and look round without_27_they had to buy something.Annie hesitated a moment _28_stepping through the doorway where，almost at once，she stopped _29_before a green armchair.
50、There was a card on the chair which_30_，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，” and very small at the bottom，“Cash price eightynine pounds fifty.” A pound a week .Why，she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never _31_it!A voice at her shoulder made her _32_“Can I
51、 help you，Madam？” She looked _33_at the assistant who had come softly to her_34_“Oh，well，no，” she said，“I was just_35_”“We have chairs of all kinds in the _36_If youll just come up，you will find something to_37_you.”Annie，worried at the thought of being _38_to buy something she didnt_39_，left the sh
52、op _40_21A.takingBmakingCfixingDkeeping 【解析】keep a sharp lookout for是固定短语，意为：“当心，注视”。【答案】D22A.chairsBfurnitureCthingsDbargains 【解析】根据语意，“买完了她所需要的东西”。【答案】C23A.shopsBstreetsCthingsDbus station【解析】根据下句“looking in furnitureshop windows”可知，她是在逛街。【答案】B24A.in the wayBby the wayCin a wayDin one way【解析】有定语从句
53、she liked best 修饰，应该用特指 in the way的形式，意思为“用她最喜欢的方法”。【答案】A25A.newBnoisyClargeDstrange【解析】从该句的信息词found可知，应该选A项。【答案】A26A.messageBnoticeCnoteDflag【解析】根据文意，在商店门口贴着的应该是广告牌、告示等。【答案】B27A.arguingBdeclaringCfrighteningDfeeling【解析】根据句意“告示邀请人进来看看，不用觉得必须买东西”。【答案】D28A.whenBbeforeCafterDwhile 【解析】句意应该是： “她走进去之前，犹豫
54、了片刻”。【答案】B29A.doubtedBsurprisedCpuzzledDdelighted【解析】根据下文中There was a card on the chair which said ，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，”可知，她应该是惊喜的停下来。【答案】D30A.wroteBtoldCinformedDsaid 【解析】上面写着什么，应用say 或 read。【答案】D31A.loseBmissCpassDmake【解析】根据文中 A pound a week.一句可得出答案：miss。【答案】B32
55、A.jumpBrunClaughDsurprise【解析】jump“(因喜悦、吃惊、紧张等)跃起，跳动”。【答案】A33A.roundBstraightCbehindDup【解析】根据前句A voice at her shoulder made her.可知，应该选round，look round 掉头看，环顾。【答案】A34A.placeBbackCsideDfront【解析】售货员已走到她面前。【答案】D35A.thinkingBlookingCwalkingDpassing【解析】根据语境可知，答案选B。【答案】B36A.doorwayBstorehouseCshowroomDmarke
56、t 【解析】根据实际情况，顾客应该去展厅看货物，而不是去储藏室。【答案】C37A.suitBfitCserveDmatch【解析】fit是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。suit是指衣服的颜色、款式适合某人，还可以有更广泛的意思，时间等适合某人，什么东西使某人中意。【答案】A38A.advisedBmadeCpersuadedDcheated 【解析】persuade强调结果对方被说服了，此处正是她担心被说服买不需要的东西。【答案】C39A.likeBaffordCpayDneed【解析】由上文可知答案选need。【答案】D40A.slowlyBthoughtfullyChurriedlyDcaref
57、ully【解析】由上文中worried at.可知，应是匆匆离开商店。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What goes through your mind when you choose 41._to sit in a new classroom，on a bus or in a waiting room? Most 42._(probable) you prefer to sit close to the people like yourselves.We seem to believe
58、that the people with similar habits or 43._(hobby)will share similar attitude and we are more likely 44._(accept) by the people like ourselves，or even，we think we may be safer with the people who look like us.Sometimes thats true，45._ its a pity if we always stay with the same people or the same gro
59、up.The danger of always staying in our comfort zone 46._(be) that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new，find out 47._(interest)things，hear funny stories and discover differences.If you want to live in a society 48._ is open to
60、changes，new things and different opinions，move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And dont just sit there in 49._(silent)Say hello and start a conversation.Thats how we make friends and learn about people.Thats how we live 50._exciting life.【语篇解读】本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。文章建议我们不要只是
61、和那些看起来和自己相似的人交往，也要尝试和那些与自己生活方式不一样的人交朋友。41where考查名词性从句。where to sit in a new classroom.在句中作宾语从句。42probably考查副词。该空修饰后面的整个句子，因此使用probable的副词形式。43hobbies考查名词单复数。根据空格前的habits可知，该空使用hobby的复数形式。44to be accepted考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.表示“很可能会做某事”，由于不定式动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态。45but考查连词。该空前后表示转折关系，因此使用b
62、ut。46is考查时态与主谓一致。主语是The danger of always staying in our comfort zone，谓语动词用单数；这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。47interesting考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词things，需用interest的形容词形式。48that/which考查定语从句。that/which is open to changes，new things and different opinions修饰先行项a society。49silence考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，需用silent的名词形式。
63、50an考查冠词。live a(n).life表示“过着样的生活”。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among midd
64、le school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you dont have selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make the friends than any word.Your smile will s
65、how that you are friendly to him.Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate，and you can also talk about your hobbies as well.Unless someone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her.Once you
66、 have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly.Yours，Lily【答案】Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following can help you.First all, believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you dont have selfconfidence.The first thing you must do is to s
67、mile at your classmates.One smile speaks about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to .Next， talking with a student who is as shy as you or who the same interest with you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your ho
68、bbies as well. someone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as .Yours，Lily.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发Email，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：1祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；2感谢她帮助你们学习英语；3时间：星期六晚六点； 4.地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)30
69、2房间；5路线：在Jane所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。注意：1.须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3参考词汇：欢送会 farewell partyDear Jane， Congratulations on your passing all the exams._Yours faithfully，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Jane，Congratulations_on_your_passing_all_the_exams.I am delighted you have really made great p
70、rogress in your two years of study in China.All you have gained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English .Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.Its a pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come by 6：00 pm.? Well have dinner together.By the way，you may take Bus NO.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!Yours_faithfully，Li_Hua