1、.阅读理解(建议用时16)A2016石家庄质检Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. Even the most consistent ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. Now the officials in Sweden are trying to change the trend with the help of modernday technology.The enc
2、ouragement to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the clinic when he/she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps them feel appreciated, what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.Karolina Wiberg, manager o
3、f the Stockholm blood service, believes this small gesture not only results in repeat donors, but helps bring in new ones. The_program that was started in Stockholm has received such positive feedback that it is now being rolled out across the country.However, Swedish officials are not stopping ther
4、e. They are also encouraging local clinics to publish the exact levels of the different blood groups they have at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference in saving someones life.While all these outreach programs are great, busy
5、 citizens, even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories, officials ask people for authorization to send them text, Facebook, and email reminders. Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind, given that the messages are
6、 lighthearted and funthings like “We wont give up until you bleed.”Though Sweden is currently the only country using modern technology to urge more donations, dont be surprised if more join in, especially if the Nordic (北欧) countrys blood banks start to overflow!本文讲述的是瑞典利用信息回馈的方式，向献血者反应用血情况，以此来激发人们献
7、血的热情。1Why is another text sent to blood donors after a “thank you” one?ATo ask them for authorization.BTo inform them their blood is used.C. To remind them to donate blood immediately.D. To tell them the levels of blood groups.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“. what is even more pleasing is the text they receive eac
8、h time their blood is used to help someone in need.”可知。2What does “the program” in paragraph 3 refer to?APublishing information about blood donation.BGiving Facebook reminders to citizens.CSending text messages to blood donors.DProviding people with blood service.答案：C推理判断题。the program应指代上文中所提到的内容，根据
9、第二段的描述以及第三段首句，可知答案。3What do people think of blood donation reminders?ADisturbing. BMemorable.CAuthentic. DAcceptable.答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind.”可知。4What can we infer from the last paragraph? ASweden will stop urging blood donation.BSweden
10、has benefited little from its program.CMore countries may follow Swedens example.DNordic blood banks are in great need of blood.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段的理解“尽管瑞典是当前唯一使用这样技术的国家，但有更多的国家加入，也不必惊讶”，可推断答案。1consistent adj. 一致的 2.encouragement n鼓励3positive adj. 积极的；正面的 4.urge vt. 催促，力劝5especially adv. 特别地，尤其1with th
11、e help of 在帮助下2make a difference 有影响，有意义原文：What is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.(主语从句)译文：令人更愉快的是每次他们的血液被用来救助困境中的人时他们收到的信息。仿写：I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.我认为关于他的绘画使我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。B2016荆州一中质检 Ge
12、nerally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70 km (45 miles) east of Sao Paulo, have_gone_far_beyond_that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the
13、 local cemetery (墓地) has reached full capacity.Theres no more room to bury the dead, they cant be cremated (火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution： outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohi
14、bit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”， he claims.A 2003 decree (法令) by Brazils National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped bec
15、ause 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I havent got a job, nor am I healthy. And now the
16、y say I cant die. Thats ridiculous，” Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable, illegal， and will never be approved，” said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of
17、a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery？” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” However, it does not say what the punishment will be.由于当地墓地空间不足，巴西一城镇计划一条法案：禁止人们死亡。这一法案引起了
18、人们的热议。5What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?ABan on building a new cemetery.BBan on parking in certain zones.CForbidding buried grounds in preservation.DProhibiting residents from dying early.答案：D细节理解题。根据首段“They plan to prohibit residents from dying early.”可知答案。6What ca
19、n we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph?AThe officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.BThe officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.CThe bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.DThe of
20、ficials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句的内容“一般来说，政府会禁止在公共场合吸烟或在特定区域停车，但对巴西的这所城市来说远非如此。”可以推知。7Whats the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?AHe remains silent about them.BHe gives strong backing to them.CHe objects t
21、o them.DHe asks the residents for advice on them.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段“They have not taken local demands into consideration.”可知，市长对此法案予以反对，他指责法案未考虑当地的实际情况。8Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe mayor of the town wants to build a new cemetery against federal regulation.BThe residents of
22、 the town sing high praise for the bill.CNo better resolution of the problems has been thought out.DThe government is going to change the environmental decree.答案：C细节理解题。采用排除法，根据第二段中的内容可知A错误，由第四段可知B项错误，D项未提及，故答案为C。根据最后一段“But can you think of a better resolution to.”可知。1regulation n. 规则；规章制度2prohibit
23、vt. 禁止3solution n. 解决问题的方法4ridiculous adj. 荒谬的5illegal adj. 非法的；不合法的1take . into consideration 把予以考虑2persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事原文：I havent got a job, nor am I healthy.(倒装句)译文：我没有工作，我也不健康。仿写：He doesnt like talking, nor_is_he_handsome.他不喜欢谈话，也不英俊。.七选五(建议用时7)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
24、项。2015唐山模拟Tips for Stress Free Long FlightsThe world is becoming smaller by the day. Flying long hours to distant locations is becoming increasingly popular. _1_ This doesnt have to be the case. Just follow this guide and you can enjoy the whole experience!Advance airport timeYou are usually expecte
25、d to check in 2 hours in advance. But it always pays to arrive a little earlier, as most people will arrive in the queue around this time. You are better off spending 3 hours seated in the departure waiting room with a good book than standing in the checkin queue! _2_Enjoy the long flightOn a long f
26、light it is important to keep yourself occupied. _3_ I still find, however, that a trusty book is the best way to kill time. I always start a book a few days before I fly so that Im already into it before my flight._4_Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a constant worry for long travelers, which is very h
27、armful to your health. But it can be avoided by ensuring that the blood flowing around your body is kept moving. You can do the exercises advised by the inflight video and magazines, take regular walks along the passage and drink plenty of water.Avoid jet lag_5_ While on your flight, you can set you
28、r watch to your destination time as soon as you can and do your best to sleep when its night time where you are going, even if that means missing onboard meals. Also, you can try to stay awake until the evening in your destination. Then youll get adjusted to your new time zone quickly.ATry to stay h
29、ealthyBMake full preparationsCUnfortunately, the experience can be stressful for some people.DThere are two effective ways to prevent such a case happening.EIn a word, the earlier you are, the better chance you have.FMany airlines are now introducing good services on their websites.GThe inseat techn
30、ologies allow us to enjoy the latest films or video games.本文是说明文，作者针对“缓解漫长飞行旅程带来的压力”提出了一些建议。1C“This doesnt have to be the case.”中的this是关键信息。2E空格所处的位置应该是总结该段的内容。“Advance airport time”表示提前到场，可知答案是E。3G根据本段主题“Enjoy the long flight”可知，此处讲述的是“如何享受长途飞行”，可知答案。4A根据其他几项指导内容可知，此处应为祈使句，且概括本段所述内容，故答案是A。5D下文中“Als
31、o, you can try to stay awake”中的“also”为关键词。.语法填空(建议用时7)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 If you _1_ (admit)to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose _2_ your major, theres one compulsory course that you cant avoid: English.The fact is that you can _3_ (probable) miss attending Eng
32、lish class when other courses are taught, but youd better take English seriously. _4_ (fail) in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelors degree, even _5_ you have your own major _6_(do) well.Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day On
33、e of _7_ (them) compulsory education. Such policy _8_ (be) in place since the nations reform and opening up in the early 1980s.Chinas total number of English language students and _9_ (graduate)over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten nationallevel collegiate
34、foreign language teaching institutes, of _10_ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文强调的是英语在大学期间的重要性。1are admitted考查动词语态。主语you与admit之间为被动关系，且全文用一般现在时，故填are admitted。2as考查介词用法。choose sth. as sth. “选作为”
35、。3probably考查词形转换。根据空格位置，可知此处填副词，注意拼写。4Failing考查非谓语动词作状语。fail与you之间为主动关系，故填failing。5if/though考查连词。even if/though意为“即使”。6done考查非谓语动词作宾补。“have宾语宾补”结构，do与major之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。7their考查代词。修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词。8has been考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语可知主句用现在完成时。9graduates考查名词。根据and可知此处应填graduate的复数。10which考查非限制性定语从句。“介词wh
36、ich”引导非限制性定语从句。.书面表达(建议用时20)2016开封测试请以学校宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份会议通知，会议要点如下：1会议时间：10月19日晚上7点至8点； 2会议地点：3号教学楼103房间；3会议内容：宿舍安全用电、火灾隐患、防止失窃等问题；4参会人员：每间寝室一名同学；5会议要求：按时参加，做好记录，并传达给室友。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3通知的题目和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4参考词汇：学生宿舍dormitory，盗窃theft(n.)。Notice_The School Dormitory CommitteeOctober 16, 20
37、15One possible version：NoticeA meeting is going to be held on the 19th October 7：00 pm. to 8：00 pm. in Room 103 of Teaching Building 3. Some problems are to be talked about at the meeting, including the proper use of electricity, hidden fire danger and prevention of theft. A member of each dormitory
38、 is required to be present on time. They should take notebooks with them and take notes carefully. After the meeting, they are asked to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken. We must remember that safety is the first.The_School_Dormitory_CommitteeOctober_16,_2015