1、(2011湖南高考)话题 加强团队合作，充分发挥个人潜能。体裁 图表议论文The picture shows us a simple truth：If too many drops ofwater are put together，they will become a sea.Many treesstanding together form a forest and many people make up asociety.It conveys a message to us：A whole is made up ofmany small parts that are closely rela
2、ted.Nothing or no one couldexist alone.The picture sets us thinking deeply.Our society is madeup of many people who have different personality andcharacters.If we want to create a harmonious society，we mustlive in harmony with others.On the other hand，sinceeverybody is related to others，we should be
3、 responsible forwhat we say and what we do so that we can develop apleasant relationship with others，which makes it possiblefor us to enjoy our life to the fullest.经典例句亮词 1.be made up of由组成2set sb.doing.使某人干3live in harmony with.与和睦共处4be related to.与有关5be responsible for.为负责典句 1.Our society is made
4、up of many people who havedifferent personality and characters.我们的社会是由不同性格特征的人组成的。(变 式)Each person has their own personality andcharacter；they are put together to make up our society.2We should be responsible for what we say and what wedo so that we can develop a pleasant relationship with others，wh
5、ich makes it possible for us to enjoy our life to the fullest.我们应对我们的言行负责，这样我们就可以与别人发展一种愉快的关系，这会使我们享有富足快乐的生活成为可能。1(2011安徽高考)If you _ faults but you stillwant the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome across Bcare aboutClook forDfocus upon解题指导 句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价
6、。本题考查动词短语辨析。come across发现，碰到；care about在意，关心；look for寻找；focus upon集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。正确答案 A2(2012苏州模拟)My parents _ me to go to thetheatre with my friends.But I didn t go.AsuggestedBpersuadedCadvisedDexpected解题指导 句意：父母建议我和朋友们一起去剧院，但我不去。persuade sb to do sth.说服某人干某事。此处未说服，故用advise sb.to do sth.。正确答案
7、 C3(2012海淀一模)Talking about the future，I prefer_ a businessman _ be an official.Abeing；toBto be；toCto be；rather thanDbeing；more than解题指导 句意：说到未来的打算，我宁愿经商也不愿当官，本题考查prefer的用法；prefer to do.rather thando“宁愿干也不愿干”。正确答案 C4 (2012邯 郸 一 模)Many rich Americans have long_ money to charities，rather than to their
8、children.Agiven upBgiven offCgiven outDgiven away解题指导 句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off发出，放出；give out用完，分发。正确答案 D5 (2012 咸 阳 质 检)Seeing the happy _ ofchildren playing in the park，I m full of joy and confidence inthe future of our country.AsightBsceneCviewDsign解题指导 句意：看
9、到孩子们在公园里玩的场面，我对我们国家的未来充满了幸福感和自信。本题考查名词辨义。sight视力，scene侧重有人活动的场面，view侧重从某一角度看到的景色。sign标志迹象，根据句意可知B正确。正确答案 B.重点单词1n日志；杂志；定期刊物2vt.运输；运送 n运输3n不利条件；不便之处4n费用5vi.流淌；流出 n流动；流量journaltransportdisadvantagefareflow6vi.骑自行车cyclist n7adv.最后；终于final adj.8n时间表vt.为某事安排时间9adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的10adj.顽固的；固执的11vt.组织；成立organi
10、zation n12n/vt.预测；预报13n保险insure vt.cycle骑自行车者finally最终的schedulecaredstubbornorganize组织forecastinsurance保证14adj.可信赖的；可靠的15n态度；看法16vt.更喜欢17vt.说服；劝说18vi.毕 业n 毕 业 生 graduation n 19vt.下 定 决 心 determination n determined adj.20view n.vt.观看；考虑reliableattitudepreferpersuadegraduate毕业determine决心书坚决的看法、观点、景色.重
11、点短语1prefer.宁愿去干2ever自从以来3dream/梦想4persuade sb.说服某人干5from.从毕业6beof喜欢7care关心；在乎to dosinceofaboutto dograduatefondabout8to do.决定做9change one s改变主意10makeone s下决心11givesb.向sb.屈服12attitude/.对的态度13as像往常一样14midnight在午夜determinemindupmindin tototowardsusualat.重点句型1she didn t know the best way of gettingto pl
12、aces，shethat shethe trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。2When I told her the air would beandit would be very cold，she said it would be an interestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。Althoughinsistedorganizehard to breathe3she has made up her mind，nothing can change i
13、t.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。4A determined person always tries to finish the job，hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。Onceno matter how1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某物(而不选择别的)prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不prefer that从句从句中常用(should)动词原形更喜欢，更愿意preference
14、 n.偏爱；嗜好物表示“宁可也不”可用以下句型：prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.She prefers to be alone.她宁愿独自一人。He preferred swimming to skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。We prefer to eat out rather than eat at home.与在家里吃饭相比，我们更喜欢出去吃饭。I would prefer that you(should)not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的
15、名字。Which is your preference，black coffee or white coffee?你喜欢喝什么样的咖啡，是加牛奶的还是不加牛奶的？2persuade vt.说服；劝说persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服)I ve persuaded hi
16、m to stop smoking by advising himmany times.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。Get a coffee machine for your home or office，orpersuade your company into buying one.给你的家庭或办公室买一台咖啡机，或者说服你的公司买一台。He persuaded her into/out of going(to go/not to go)to the party.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。He tried to persuade me to believe what he said.他
17、试图说服我相信他的话。3graduate vi.毕业graduate from.从毕业graduate n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业He graduated in law from Beijing University.他毕业于北京大学法律系。As a graduate，we should go wherever it needs us.作为大学毕业生，我们应该去需要我们的地方。After graduation，he went to the Tibet.毕业后他去了西藏。4care about关心；忧虑；挂念care for喜欢，照料take care当心take care o
18、f照料 with care小心，慎重take care to do sth.注意做某事The first attempt may fail，but we don t care aboutthat.第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。I don t care about money.我不看重钱。I wonder whether they will care for us all to go there.我想知道他们是否喜欢我们都到那儿去。She went out to work，while he stayed at home to takecare of the children.她出去
19、上班而他却在家里照看孩子。Take care not to be impolite to the customers.注意别对顾客无礼。5determine v决定；确定；(使)下决心determine on/upon决定determine to do sth.决定做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事determined adj.坚决的，有决心的determination n.决心I have determined on/upon going to the countrysideafter graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。Some people try
20、 to knockme downonly to make memore fierce，more protective，more determined to do better.有些人想竭力击垮我，这反而让我更好斗，更有保护性，更坚信我会做得更好。Her encouragement determined me to carry on with thework.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。We are determined to fulfill the task.我们决定完成这项任务。6give in屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb.对某人让步give away赠送；泄露；
21、出卖；失去，错失(优势)give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out分发；用完，筋疲力尽；公布；宣布give up放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give way to给让路；对让步The mother gave in to her son and bought him a cellphone.妈妈向儿子让了步，给他买了部手机。He gave away most of his money to the poor.他把钱都捐给了穷人。This piece of meat is giving off a bad smell.这块肉发出了难闻的气味。Both
22、the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.长途跋涉之后，这个人和马都累的精疲力尽。They have given up hope of having children.他们放弃了要孩子的希望。Never give way to the difficulties.决不能向困难让步。1Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?Sure.I have _ him to.Aadvised BsuggestedCpersuadedDsupposed解析：persuade sb.to do
23、 sth.说服某人干某事。答案：C2(2012保定调研)Which do you prefer now，_？Agoing fishing or going boatingBgoing to fish or going to boatCto go fishing or to go boatingDto go to fish or to go to boat解析：此处应用动名词短语指代which的内容。答案：A3 (2012 会 宁 模 拟)Jane tried to keep up a calmappearance，but her trembling voice _.Agave her away
24、Bgave her outCgave her inDgave her up解析：give away泄露；暴露。答案：A4Can you imagine that the CEO of PuTian SoftwareCompany doesn t _ dress?Acall forBapply forCcare aboutDallow for解析：care about关心；在乎；care for喜欢；照顾。答案：C5(2012济南模拟)The World Health Organization gave awarning to the public without any _ when the
25、virus ofH1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.AdelayBeffortCscheduleDconsideration解析：delay n耽搁；延迟；effort n努力；schedulen时刻表；consideration n体贴。答案：A6With that calm and _ expression of hers，ouranxiety almost disappeared into thin air.AconfusingBdeterminedCopposingDconfused解析：determined expression坚定的/坚实的表情。答案：B1A
26、lthough she didn t know the best way of getting toplaces，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道去那儿的最好路线，但她坚持要把这次旅行组织好。(1)Although引导一个让步状语从句。(2)insist that从句中用了虚拟语气，即(should)do形式。insist意为：坚持要求时后跟虚拟语气，意为：坚持认为；坚持说时用陈述语气。She insisted that we should live in her home instead ofhotel.她坚持要我
27、们住在她家而不住在旅馆。The school insists that it did everything it could tocooperate with us.校方坚持认为他们做了一切该做的事来与我们合作。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe andit would be very cold，she said it would be an interestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。用动词不定
28、式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。John is easy to deal with.约翰是个容易相处的人。(2)不定式作定语时，当在句子中能找到不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，这时不定式可用主动形式表示被动含义。He has nothing to do now.他现在无事可做。(3)It(This，That)bea/anadj.
29、n.to do在这种句型中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。That is an interesting question to answer.那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题。1The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy_.Ato rememberBto be rememberedCrememberingDbeing remembered解析：此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，它与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。答案：A2 The boy insisted that he _ his best and_ praised.Ahad tried；must beBtried；must beCtry；should beDhad tried；be解析：第一空的insist意为：坚持说；坚持认为，用陈述语气；第二空insist意为：坚持要求，用虚拟语气。(should)动词原形。答案：D点击进入WORD文档
