1、专题 17 任务型阅读【练习】2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（一）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 When I was a little girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. I shared my thoughts in class discussions, never fearing I was wrong. I led my life happily. Judgment(评价)from others didn
2、t trouble me. But finally, my family left for a new place. And I had to attend a new school. I felt as if I had lost my value; after all, what is a ruler without her lands? Now, its a completely new life for me. Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. I stopped playing football
3、 and racing others. I never raised my hand in class or discussed with my classmates. The worry was: what if I was not perfect?A few months later, when I arrived home with tears(泪水)in my eyes, I saw a letter on my door. In the letter, I was described as a role model. I learned that someone who had cl
4、early seen my pain and worry tried to comfort(安慰)me, I gave up my joy to create a perfect person. The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again. 1When did the writer play football with the boys? （不超过10个词） 2What did the writer care about? （不超过10个词）
5、 3What was the writers decision in the end? （不超过15个词） （二）4阅读下面短文并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 The Christmas of my 16th, when decorating the Christmas tree with Mum, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball. It had been on our tree for as long as I could remember. Regretfully, I knelt to pick up the piece
6、s and was surprised to find a small piece of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my fathers penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mothers smile. Your Daddy wrote that and put it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born, she said. I wo
7、uldnt have believed it, if there hadnt been the note in my hands. Daddy always regarded getting the tree decorated as an important task. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my Daddy had done something romantic at Christmas. Carefully putting the note aside, I cleaned up the piece
8、s, wishing I could reassemble them. You neednt fit the parts of the old glass ball together again. Pick out another one and put the note back inside. Mum said. Now, as I celebrate the holidays without Mum, who died of cancer years ago, I feel really sad. Each year as I decorate Christmas tree. I rec
9、all the moment I shared with her that winter afternoon and blink away my tears. As I carefully handle those old glass balls. I love knowing that one of them holds a secret between Daddy and Mum a secret that was obvious to all who knew them. The note inside one of those old glass balls on Christmas
10、tree holds the heart of my parents marriage in three warm words: I love you.（1）What happened when the author was decorating the Christmas tree? (no more than 10 words) （2）When was the paper put in the glass ball? (no more than 10 words) （3）What can we know about the authors father from the yellowed
11、paper? (no more than 7 words) （4）What does the underlined word reassemble mean in English? (no more than 10 words) （5）Do you often express your love to your parents? And how? (no more than 20 words) （三）5阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Weight control isnt that hard actually. Its just about making small changes t
12、hat you can live with forever. As you make some changes to your lifestyle, youll see how effective they are in big calorie savings and weight loss. Here are my top 5 habits to help you lose weight. Evaluate your eating habits. Do you often eat late at night? Do you eat while cooking? Think about you
13、r eating habits carefully, and it wont be hard to find out a few things that you can change for a healthier lifestyle. Plan to fail. You need a strategy for your meals and snacks. There are always days when youre particularly hungry and may break your eating plans. Remember to prepare some healthy s
14、nacks for those moments. _Figure out the frequency of your meals and stick to it. Regular meals help prevent overeating. Dont eat after dinner. This is how people gain the extra pounds. If you are hungry, try some calorie-free drinks or a piece of hard candy. Brushing your teeth after dinner is also
15、 a good way to stop yourself from eating again. Breakfast is very important. After a long nights rest, your body needs the fuel to get your metabolism(新陈代谢) going and give you energy for the rest of the day.（1）What can you do when you feel hungry and want to break your plan?(no more than 10 words) （
16、2）Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 5 words) （3）What can you do to prevent yourself from eating after dinner?(no more than 5 words) （4）Why is breakfast important?(no more than 20 words) （5）What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 8 words) （四）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last ye
17、ar I had a wonderful experience. I went on a student exchange program to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan. I was in Grade 11, which is second year of high school in Japan, but I was younger than most of my classmates. Thats because
18、Japanese children enter first year of elementary school in April following their sixth birthday. I started school when I was still five years old. In Japan, children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physical educat
19、ion, and home economics (simple cooking and sewing skills). During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list. Most schools have access to computers and the Internet. The classes in my school seemed rather big to me, around 30 students in a typical high school class. We ate lu
20、nch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy, nutritious meal prepared by the school or by a local “school lunch center” instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches. I also enjoyed the field trips and activit
21、ies. At Japanese schools, there are many school events during the year, such as field day when students compete in tug-of-war, field trips, and arts and cultural festivals. 6Why did the writer go to Japan last year? (no more than 8 words) 7Please list at least two subjects Japanese students learn at
22、 elementary school. (no more than 5 words) 8When do Japanese students start to learn English ? (no more than 8 words) 9What is the Japanese interpretation of school lunches in the writers eyes?(no more than 15 words) 10Which of the two school systems in the passage do you prefer? Please explain why.
23、 (no more than 20 words) （五）11阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Sichuan Opera(chuanju) is said to originate at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. With many people flooding into Sichuan at that time, different dramas were brought in and combined with the local dialect, customs, folk
24、 music and dances. Then Sichuan Opera gradually came into being. It is said that ancient people painted their faces to scare away dangerous wild animals. Sichuan Opera perfects this ancient skill into an art. Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera Performers wear brightly coloured costumes
25、and vividly coloured masks, and wave their arms as their painted masks change within a second. Different colours of Sichuan Opera masks reflect different emotions and feelings of the characters. Many people are curious about the secret of face changing. Face changing techniques generally fall into t
26、hree categories, wiping, blowing and pulling. These techniques are complex and even kept mysterious. Take the technique of pulling-down masks as an example. The performer can pull down a mask which has previously been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to
27、 express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is a magical art By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or shaking the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emo
28、tions, expressing invisible feelings through visible masks. Sichuan Opera, like hot pot and other Sichuan cuisine, is exciting, rich and impressive.（1）When did Sichuan Opera originate?(no more than 20 words) （2）What is the highlight of Sichuan Opera? (no more than 5 words) （3）What do different colou
29、rs of Sichuan Opera masks reflect?(no more than 10 words) （4）What are the three categories of face changing techniques?(no more than 5 words) （5）Why does the author mention hot pot and Sichuan cuisine?(no more than 20 words) （六）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language like E
30、nglish can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. 12 Here are some guidelines to help you improve your English. 13 Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are mo
31、re effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. Read, watch, and listenReading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, youll unconsciously impr
32、ove your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. 14 Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. Play vocabulary and grammar gamesYou can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are re
33、lated to what youre studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. 15 Write it down 16 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once yo
34、ure comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover youve got a talent for writing.
35、 A. Study every day. B. It can even be fun. C. Set a goal. D. Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. E. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. F. Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. G. Make a list of all the words you might use to
36、 describe your activities. （七）The World Needs ZoosZOOS play an important role in the world for conservation and education. They are particularly important for endangered species. Many animals are critically endangered and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going strong. Many others ar
37、e already extinct in the wild and only survive thanks to populations kept in captivity (圈养). Even those critical of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether. 17 Take the ring-tailed lemur (环尾狐猴) of Madagascar for example. This animal is alm
38、ost ubiquitous in zoos as they breed well in captivity and the public are fond of them. However, despite their high numbers in collections around the world, they are the most threatened mammalian group on the planet. A recent survey suggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been lo
39、st since 2000. 18 One bad year or a new disease could wipe out those that are left. Such trends are not isolated. The giraffe is another very common species in zoos. Unlike the lemurs, giraffes are widespread in the countries across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Yet giraffe populations have gone down
40、by a third in the last thirty years. While less dramatic than the drop in lemur numbers, this is obviously a major loss and again, whole populations (which some scientists think are of unique subspecies) are on the verge of extinction. 19 Ongoing and future issues from climate change can have unexpe
41、cted effects on wildlife. It will become more difficult for conservationists to predict which species might be at risk. As it is, experts are struggling to continue monitoring the species that are already known to be vulnerable, so it is easy to see why common species might be overlooked. People mig
42、ht not take a great local loss seriously on the assumption that these animals are heavily populated elsewhere. There will, I suspect, always be resistance to the argument for keeping animals in captivity and I will not defend the zoos that are bad and in desperate need of improvement or closure. 20
43、If even common species can lose a huge percentage of their populations in a few years, it may be too late to save them with even the best breeding programs or conservation efforts in the wild. A. So we can see many endangered animals living in zoos. B. This is a trend that is only likely to continue
44、. C. This means that the remaining individuals are at serious risk. D. In fact, species that are common can also come under serious threat before people realize it. E. But unfortunately that is not always the case. F. But if we wish to keep any real measure of biodiversity on the planet, we may have
45、 to lean on zoos far more than many realize. （八）21根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following; Move More Make it a rule to find ways to move your body. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt have
46、 to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more. Quit Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and
47、 more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? Take care! Warn your children against smoking. While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer. Re
48、duce Stress Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. Protect Yourself From Pollution If you cant live in a smog-fre
49、e environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms, Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A. Avoid Excessive DrinkingB. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.C. Think carefully about what you will do.D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.E. It se
50、ems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.（九）22 Many people know that trash is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that trash has become a problem in outer space too
51、. Statistically, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that ev
52、en a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage the vehicle. Thats because the faster an object moves, the greater the impact if the object collides with something els
53、e.To help minimize additional space junk, countries around the world have agreed to limit the time their space tools stay in orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that. Many scientists are also propos
54、ing different ways to clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space mission with robots that would collect pieces of space trash and bring them back to Earth so that they can be safely destroyed.In our opinion the problem is very challenging, and its quite urgent as well, said Marco Ca
55、stronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher who is working to solve the problem. Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers.The time to act is now; as we go farther in time we will need to remove more and more fragments, he says.A. In the upper parts of the
56、 atmosphere, it will burn up.B. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.C. Blowing up older satellites with a missile may create thousands of smaller pieces!D. One reason that its urgent is that countries are sending more and more objects into space.E. When two objects in
57、space collide, the two objects break into many smaller pieces.F.Years of space exploration have left tons of “space junk” in orbit (轨道) around the planet.（十）23认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 Focusing in class really proves to teachers that you are a capable student but it also shows th
58、at you have got a solid level of self-control, which will be very important in your future life.Get a good nights sleep. Students should get at least nine hours of sleep each night. However, its hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each nigh
59、t. Your mind will not be able to concentrate if its not rested.it needs a break!Eat a healthy breakfast. Although this may seem irrelevant to focusing during class, eating a nutritious meal in the morning gives you fresh energy for the day. If you consume a big meal, youll feel better throughout the
60、 day.Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. This shows the teacher that youre listening carefully during the class.Do your best. When you walk into that classroom, put a smile on you
61、r face and some confidence in your pocket.Listen to music during your break. It is very refreshing and it can clear your mind between subjects, which could improve your productivity. But dont get too carried away with the music.Warnings: Keep away from your more talkative friends. They can often dis
62、tract you from your work. Dont stare at the teacher for too long. This might not let you work properly. In short, look at the teacher, but dont overdo it. to focus more in class Get a good sleep.Although its a to maintain those good sleep habits, you should make it a to go to bed at the same hour ea
63、ch night.Eat a healthy breakfast.Eating a nutritious meal in the morning makes you for the day. yourself in class discussions.This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student.Do your best.Enter the classroom with smile and .Listen to music.Music is refreshing and makes you more .
64、Warnings your more talkative friends.Dont your eyes on the teacher for too long.答案解析部分【答案】1When she was a little girl. 2She cared about what others thought of her. 3She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again. 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候开朗、自信，但在一次搬家后因为环境陌生，而更多关注别人的看法，不敢勇于做自己，
65、可是在读过一封信后，她改变了自己的想法。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。1考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I was the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. ”当我还是个小女孩的时候，我是人们关注的中心。我控制着整个足球场和男孩子们一起踢足球。可知，作者是在小时候和男孩子们一起踢足球，故答案为When
66、 she was a little girl.2考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. ”随着时间的推移，我开始关心别人对我的看法。可知，作者关心别人对她的看法，故答案为She cared about what others thought of her.3考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.
67、”这封信改变了我很多，我努力去做自己，不再过多的去关注成为完美。可知，作者想要努力做回自己，不去关注完美，故答案为She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.4【答案】（1）He/She/The author accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball. （2）Before the author was born./ During the authors parents first Christmas together. （3）He had
68、 done something romantic at Christmas /He was a romantic man. /He was romantic. （4）Fit/Put the parts of the old glass ball together again. （5）Yes, I do. I give them small gifts on their birthdays, ring them often and help them with housework. 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者16岁时在装饰圣诞树时，意外地打碎了一个旧的玻璃球。发现了玻璃球里的纸条，纸条是父
69、亲在作者出生前写的，是父母亲一起过的第一个圣诞节。作者这才发现父亲是一个很浪漫的人，父母之间有着深深的爱，而这种爱也影响着认识他们的每一个。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Christmas of my 16th, when decorating the Christmas tree with Mum, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball.”可知，在我16岁的那个圣诞节，在装饰圣诞树时，我意外地打碎了一个旧的玻璃球。由此可知，作者在装饰圣诞树时，意外地打碎了一个旧的玻璃球。文中没有提及作者的性别。故答案为He/She
70、/The author accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball.。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Your Daddy wrote that and put it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born, she said.”她说：“你爸爸写了这个纸条，在我们第一个圣诞节的时候，是在你出生之前，把它放进那个蓝色的球里。”可知，纸条被放进球里是在作者出生之前。故答案为Before the author was bo
71、rn./ During the authors parentsfirst Christmas together. 。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my Daddy had done something romantic at Christmas.”然而，这一张泛黄的纸证明，很久以前，在圣诞节爸爸做了一些浪漫的事情。可知，这些泛黄的纸证明了很久之前，父亲是一个很浪漫的人。故答案为He had done something romantic at Christmas /He was
72、 a romantic man. /He was romantic.。（4）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“You neednt fit the parts of the old glass ball together again.”你不必再把旧玻璃球的零件装在一起了。这是作者的妈妈告诉他的话，说明这原本是作者想做的事，所以wishing后的宾语从句是作者要做的事，这就是划线词的意思。故答案为Fit/Put the parts of the old glass ball together again.。（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“I love you.”可知，这就是作者这篇文章要表达的
73、观点：要对你的家人表达爱，所以回答时只要表达对父母的爱，为正能量的，就可以。故答案为Yes, I do. I give them small gifts on their birthdays, ring them often and help them with housework.。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，同时结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。5【答案】（1）Prepare some healthy snacks （2）Eat regu
74、lar meals. （3）Brush teeth after dinner. （4）Because it provides the fuel to get our metabolism going and give us energy for the rest of the day. （5）Small Changes to Help Lose Weight 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个帮助人们减肥的生活习惯。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Remember to prepare some healthy snacks for those moments.”记得为这些时刻准备一些
75、健康的零食。可知答案为：Prepare some healthy snacks。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Figure out the frequency of your meals and stick to it. Regular meals help prevent overeating.”，要有规律地用餐，因此答案为：Eat regular meals.（3）考查细节理解，根据第五段中的“Brushing your teeth after dinner is also a good way to stop yourself from eating again”饭后刷牙也是阻止自
76、己再次进食的好方法，可知答案为：Brush teeth after dinner.。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“After a long nights rest, your body needs the fuel to get your metabolism going and give you energy for the rest of the day”经过一夜的休息,你的身体需要燃料来维持新陈代谢,让你一整天都精力充沛，可知答案为：Because it provides the fuel to get our metabolism going and give us energ
77、y for the rest of the day.。（5）考查主旨大意。第一段概括了“making small changes that you can live with forever”做一些小小的改变，这样你就可以永远活下去了。可知答案为：mall Changes to Help Lose Weight。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，同时结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，写出正确答案。【答案】6To study as an exchange student. 7Arithmetic
78、and science. 8When they are in middle school. 9Students ate lunches in the classroom and enjoyed a healthy and nutritious meal every day. 10Open. 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者去年去日本当交换生时，对日本学校制度所了解到的一些知识，包括学习科目和学校的午餐习惯。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放题两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息的，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，同时结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的
79、答案。6考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I went on a student exchange program to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan. ”我参加了一个去日本的交换生项目。那是我生命中令人兴奋的一段时间，我学到了很多关于日本学校制度的东西。可知，作者去年去日本是为了作为交换学生去日本学习。故答案为To study as an exchange student.7考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In Japan, c
80、hildren attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physical education, and home economics (simple cooking and sewing skills).”在日本，孩子们要上6年的小学，学习日语、算术、科学、社会研究、音乐、手工艺、体育和家政简单的烹饪和缝纫技能。可知，日本学生在小学至少学过算术和科学两门科目。故答案为Arithmetic and s
81、cience.8考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list.”在他们上中学的三年里，英语也会被添加到学习科目里。可知，日本学生在中学的时候开始学英语。故答案为When they are in middle school.9考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We ate lunch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy, nutritious meal prepared by the
82、 school or by a local school lunch center instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches. ”我们在教室里吃午餐，而不是在自助餐厅，享受由学校或当地“学校午餐中心”准备的健康、营养的午餐，而不是每天吃相同的、干的三明治。我很喜欢日本人对学校午餐的解读。可知，在作者眼中，日本人对学校午餐的解读是：同学们每天都在教室里吃午饭，吃得健康又有营养。故答案为Students ate l
83、unches in the classroom and enjoyed a healthy and nutritious meal every day.10本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。11【答案】（1）At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty。 （2）Face changing。 （3）They reflect different emotions and feelings of the characters. （4）Wiping, blowing and pulling. （5）T
84、he author wants to emphasise that Sichuan Opera is also exciting, rich and impressive. 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了川剧变脸的相关知识。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Sichuan Opera(chuanju) is said to originate at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. ”据说川剧起源于明末清初。因此答案为：At the end of the Ming Dynasty and
85、 the beginning of the Qing Dynasty。（2）考查细节理解，根据第二段中的“ Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera ”变脸是川剧的亮点，因此答案为Face changing。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Different colours of Sichuan Opera masks reflect different emotions and feelings of the characters.”不同颜色的川剧面具反映了角色不同的情感和感受。因此答案为：They reflect differen
86、t emotions and feelings of the characters.（4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Face changing techniques generally fall into three categories,wiping,blowing and pulling.”变脸技巧通常分为三类,“擦”“吹”“拉”，因此答案为：Wiping, blowing and pulling.。（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Sichuan Opera, like hot pot and other Sichuan cuisine, is exciting, rich
87、and impressive.”川剧，像火锅和其他川菜令人兴奋，丰富，给人深刻的印象。可知答案为：The author wants to emphasise that Sichuan Opera is also exciting, rich and impressive.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而写出正确答案。【答案】12B；13A；14D；15G；16F【解析】 本文章介绍了学习一门新的语言的建议。 A. 每天学习。 B. 它甚至可以很有趣。 C. 设定一个目标。 D. 然后，做一些研究来了解这些新词
88、的含义。 E. 不要害怕犯错。 F. 重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。 G. 列出您可能用来描述您的活动的所有词语。 【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。12根据空前“ Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done ”学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做
89、到的。可知even是解题的关键。“ It can even be fun ”甚至还可以成为乐趣。符合语境，故选：B。13本题为小标题题，根据下文中的“30 minutes a day”一天30分钟。可知，本段写的是每天都要学习“ Study every day “每天学习。符合语境，故选：A。14根据空前” Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear “把笔和纸放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词。those new words和前文的unfamiliar words呼应。”Then,
90、do some researchh to learn what those new words mean.“然后，做一些研究来了解这些新词的意思。符合语境，故选：D。15根据前文” For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did “例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。activities指的是前面提到的last trip
91、中发生过的事情。” Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities “列出你可能用来描述自己活动的所有单词。符合语境，故选：G。16根据本段的主题” Write it down “写下来，找到关键词write就能得出答案。” Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. “重复是学习英语的关键，而写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。符合语境，故选：F。【答案】17D；18C；
92、19B；20F【解析】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了对于濒危的动物是否需要动物园进行圈养，从而对其保护。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。17根据空后“Take the ring-tailed lemur of Madagascar for example. This animal is almost ubiquitous in zoos as they breed well in captivity and the public are fond of them. However, despite their high
93、 numbers in collections around the world, they are the most threatened mammalian group on the planet.”以马达加斯加的环尾狐猴为例。这种动物在动物园里几乎无处不在，因为它们在圈养条件下繁殖良好，公众喜欢它们。然而，尽管它们在世界各地的收藏数量很多，但它们是地球上最受威胁的哺乳动物群体。可知，即便是动物园里数量最多，最受欢迎的动物，在自然界中依然也受到威胁。由此推断出，前一句的观点应该是即便是常见的动物也会处于危险之中。D. In fact, species that are common can
94、 also come under serious threat before people realize it. “事实上，在人们意识到之前，常见的物种也会受到严重的威胁”可以引出下文，符合语境，故选D。18根据空前“A recent survey suggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been lost since 2000.”最近的一项调查显示，自2000年以来，多达95%的野生种群已经消失)”可知，95%的野生种群已经消失；以及空后“One bad year or a new disease could
95、wipe out those that are left. ”糟糕的一年或一个新的疾病可能会消灭那些剩下的。可知，剩下的野生种群的情况十分危急。因此，空格处应该讲述剩下的野生种群的情况也很糟糕。C. This means that the remaining individuals are at serious risk. “这意味着剩下的有严重的危险”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。19根据空前“While less dramatic than the drop in lemur numbers, this is obviously a major loss and again, whole p
96、opulations (which some scientists think are of unique subspecies) are on the verge of extinction. ”虽然没有狐猴数量下降那么明显，但这显然是一个重大损失，而且整个种群（一些科学家认为是独特的亚种）都濒临灭绝)”可知，通过长颈鹿的例子论证到野生动物处于危险之中；以及空后“Ongoing and future issues from climate change can have unexpected effects on wildlife. ”气候变化带来的持续和未来问题可能会对野生动物产生意想不到
97、的影响。可知，气候变化和未来问题也会让野生动物处于危险之中。因此，横线处应该讲述，野生动物这种糟糕的情况不会得到改善，甚至会加剧。B. This is a trend that is only likely to continue.“这种趋势只可能持续下去”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。20根据空前“There will, I suspect, always be resistance to the argument for keeping animals in captivity and I will not defend the zoos that are bad and in desper
98、ate need of improvement or closure.”对于圈养动物的论点，总会有人反对，我也不会为那些糟糕的、急需改善或关闭的动物园辩护。可知，有人对于圈养持反对态度；以及空后“If even common species can lose a huge percentage of their populations in a few years, it may be too late to save them with even the best breeding programs or conservation efforts in the wild. ”如果即使是普通物
99、种也能在几年内失去大量的种群，那么即使是最好的繁殖计划或野生保护措施也可能为时已晚。可知，作者对于圈养是持支持态度的。因此，横线处存在转折关系。F. But if we wish to keep any real measure of biodiversity on the planet, we may have to lean on zoos far more than many realize.“但是，如果我们想真正衡量地球上的生物多样性，我们可能不得不依赖动物园，这远远超出了许多人的认识”起到了转折关系，承上启下。故选F。21【答案】B；E；A；G；D【解析】 文章大意： 文章主要介绍了
100、保持健康的几个注意事项。多运动、戒烟、少喝酒、自我减压、避开污染等都是能够保持健康的方法。（1）根据“Move More.move your body.Climb stairs.Walk your dog.play with your kids”可知，本段讲的是多活动，空白处后面举的是一些例子，说明空白处应该填一句总写的话，B项与move more有关，故选B。（2）根据“Give up Smoking.Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?”可知，本段
101、讲的是不要抽烟，E项“好莱坞电影里的主角似乎都吸烟”符合段意，故选E。（3）根据“a glass of wine or one drink a day.more than that can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选A。（4）根据“Reduce Stress.visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie”可知，本段讲的是如何减压，根据本段后一部分可知，举的例子拜访朋友、听音乐、看电影等都是一些积极的想法，G项符合段意，故
102、选G。（5）根据“Protect Yourself from Pollution.at least avoid smoke-filled rooms”可知，本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响，D项“当雾霾较少时，可以到户外锻炼”符合段意，故选D。 【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。 2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。22【答案】F；B；A；D【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍太空垃圾越来越严重，急需解决的问题。（1）根据空后“Statistical
103、ly, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth.”可知，数据上来看，地球周围的太空超过22000块垃圾， F.Years of space exploration have left tons of “space junk” in orbit (轨道) around the planet.“多年的太空探索在地球轨道上留下了数以吨计的垃圾”，后一句例举了具体的数据，该空引出下文，符合语境，故选F。（2）根据空前“And these are just the items that we can see
104、from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars.”可知，那些垃圾都是可以通过望远镜和雷达观察到的，B. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.“还有很多小块垃圾我们看不清”，与前一句形成对比，符合语境，故选B。（3）根据空前“Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the ear
105、th, after that.”可知，在那之后，每个发射工具必须能够安全落入地球的大气层，A. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.“在地球的大气层上空，这些太探测工具将燃烧，该空陈述前一句话的结果和目的”，符合语境，选项中的it 指代上文中的Each tool，故选A。（4）根据空前“In our opinion the problem is very challenging, and its quite urgent as well”我们认为这个问题很有挑战性，而且也相当紧迫。可知，空处谈论问题很紧迫的原因，结合选项可
106、知，选项D. One reason that its urgent is that countries are sending more and more objects into space.“紧迫的原因之一是各国正在向太空发射越来越多的卫星”承接上文，其中urgent是关键词，同时该空引出下文“Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers.”其中许多物品是帮助人们使用手机或电脑的工具，对卫星种类进行了具体的说明。下文中的these objects 指代选项中的more
107、and more objects， 故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇环保类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。23【答案】Ways/How；Tips/Suggestions/Advice；challenge；routine/rule/principle；energetic；Involve；confidence；productive；Avoid；fix/concentrate/focus【解析】 本文是一篇议论文，对于如何在课堂上更专注，提出了一些建议。（1）考查信息提升。下文介绍了如何在课堂上更专注，这里表示“在课堂上更专注的方法”或“如何在课堂
108、上更专注”，所以填Ways/How。（2）考查信息提升。表格中的内容，是对于如何在课堂上更专注，提出了一些建议，所以填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。（3）考查信息归纳。根据“However, its hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each night.”然而，要保持良好的睡眠习惯是很困难的。设定一个就寝时间，每晚在同一时间就寝。可知，这里意思是保持良好的睡眠习惯是个挑战。冠词之后，用名词，所以填challenge。（
109、4）考查信息归纳。根据“However, its hard to maintain those good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the same hour each night.”然而，要保持良好的睡眠习惯是很困难的。设定一个就寝时间，每晚在同一时间就寝。可知，这里意思是你应该养成每晚按时睡觉的习惯。冠词之后，用名词，所以填routine/rule/principle。（5）考查信息归纳。根据“Although this may seem irrelevant to focusing during class
110、, eating a nutritious meal in the morning gives you fresh energy for the day.”虽然这似乎与上课时集中注意力无关，但早上吃一顿营养丰富的饭会给你一天的新鲜能量。可知，这里意思是早上吃一顿营养丰富的饭会让你一整天都精力充沛。该空需要用形容词，所以填energetic。（6）考查信息归纳。根据“Get involved in class discussions.”可知，这里意思是参与课堂讨论。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Involve。（7）考查信息归纳。根据“When you walk into that classroom
111、, put a smile on your face and some confidence in your pocket.”当你走进那间教室时，请面带微笑，并在口袋里放一些自信。可知，这里意思是带着微笑和自信走进教室。介词之后，用名词，所以填confidence。（8）考查信息归纳。根据“It is very refreshing and it can clear your mind between subjects, which could improve your productivity.”这是非常清新的，它可以清理你科目之间的思维，这可以提高你的生产力。可知，这里意思是音乐让人精神焕
112、发，让你更有效率。该空需要填形容词，所以填productive。（9）考查信息归纳。根据“Keep away from your more talkative friends.”离你那些多嘴的朋友远点。可知，这里意思是避免和多嘴的朋友在一起。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Avoid。（10）考查信息归纳。根据“Dont stare at the teacher for too long.”可知，这里意思是不要盯着老师太久。祈使句用动词原形，所以填fix/concentrate/focus。【点评】本题考点涉及信息归纳和信息提升两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，同时结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
