1、Unit 1 Cultural relics单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分.单项填空（每小题1分，共20分）1. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive2. There are many dictionaries here, but which one you?A. is belonging to B. is belonged toC. belo
2、ngs to D. belongs to3. We dont doubt he will finish the task in time.A. which B. thatC. if D. whether4. A police car, there are two policemen, stops on the side of the road.A. that B. in itC. which D. in which5. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short
3、 period.A. improved B. improvingC. to improve D. improve6. This painting of his had been by some experts of the world.A. high thought of B. well thought ofC. highly thought D. good thought7. The young couple consider a computer, which is considered a great help in their work.A. to buy; to be B. buyi
4、ng; to beC. to buy; being D. buying; being8. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend.A. that B. whereC. what D. which9. is known to everybody, light travels faster than sound.A. ItB.AsC. ThatD. What10.The visitors look worried.Something must have taken pl
5、ace.Yes, a boy got .A. lostB. loseC. to loseD. missed11. It is a good thing that you didnt lend it to him.You never have got it back.A. shouldB. mightC. mustD. need12. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I
6、think which is13. Brad was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course14. He is the man you can turn when you are introuble.A. thatB. whichC. to whomD. to him15. On my eighth birthday party I received a pencilbox with some cartoon pictures on the top
7、.A. decoratingB. decoratedC. to decorateD. decorates16. In the middle of the park stands a beautiful tower, took the workers about a year to build.A. thatB. whereC. whichD./17. Everybody knows that coal-electricity for agriculture and industry.A. is used to produceB. used to produceC. is used to pro
8、ducingD. used for producing18.This room was for the children.A. determinedB. designedC. organizedD. proved19. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .A.I was neitherB. neither was IC.I was eitherD. either was I20. We tried to his doubts and let him the truth.A. remove; tellB. r
9、emove; sayC. remain; speakD. remain; talk.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 ,but I always knew he was 2 .He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. Hed say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont g
10、ive them water, they die.” 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody, and my father said,“ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people, I would get the best 8 .From then on Ive always tried to 9 the princi
11、ple in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 10 . At 15,I started a magazine. It was 11 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 :stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13
12、 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23,my dad 14 me to go into law. And Ive 15 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 16 I didnt pursue my 17 .You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 18 turned out, my little publication went on to become
13、Student, a national 19 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me.1. A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener2. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned3. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth4. A. thinkB. imagi
14、neC. remember D. guess5. A. unnecessary B. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual6. A. AnotherB. SomeC. AnyD. Other7. A. onB. inC. at D. about8. A. in case B. by turnsC. by chanceD. in return9. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow10. A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriousD. demanding11. A. taking upB. making
15、 upC. picking upD. keeping up12.A. suggestionB. decisionC. notice D. choice13. A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if14. A. helpedB. allowedC. persuadedD. suggested15. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldom D. almost16. A. ratherB. butC. forD. therefore17. A. promiseB. taskC. beliefD. dream18. A. thisB. heC. itD. that19
16、. A. newspaperB. magazineC. programD. project20. A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raised.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy.I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa.But when I read the word Pisa,I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower wa
17、s a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side.
18、Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid that it may fall over and they dont like it leans over the city.I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down; it is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it loo
19、ks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, as it seems to say.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. Bu
20、t Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.1. This passage is about .A. Italian pizzaB.I talys problemsC. how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD. why the writer likes Pisa2.The writer used to think Pisa .A. in SpainB. not very famousC. not the same as pizzaD.
21、 the same as pizza3. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .A. modernB. falling downC.600 years oldD.60 years old4. The writer .A. doesnt like what the tower looks likeB. likes what the tower looks likeC. thinks its the most beautiful tower in ItalyD. doesnt like towersBMy seven-year-old son had been given a
22、 set of paints(一套颜料）to make stained glass（彩色玻璃）pieces of colored glass put together to decorate windows. With great excitement and interest, he went to work, hoping that his piece could be hung（挂）on a glass window. The stained glass had four different pieces that had to be put together, and two of t
23、hem got ruined while he was making them. The other two were lovely pieces of the childs art, and he was very excited to see them hanging on our window.The pieces remained there for some months. One day my sons piano teacher came to our house, which was unusual, to give him a lesson. Without much car
24、e or thought, the teacher said to my son that he admired the stained glass. As soon as his lesson was done, my son ran out of the room, took one of the pieces down, and gave it proudly to his teacher.A few months later, we had a friend visiting us, and she expressed admiration for the remaining stai
25、ned glass piece. Well, guess what happened? My son quietly took it down and gave it away，too!I was shocked by the spontaneity（自发）of his giving and I hugged him close and told him how proud I was of his big heart.Two years later I finally found another one of stained glass sets, and surprised him wit
26、h it.5.The stained glass was to .A. satisfy the boys parentsB. make a window more beautifulC. be given away to a friendD. please the piano teacher6. What do we learn about the piano teacher?A. He was attracted by the stained glass.B. He came to give the boy a lesson a few days after the stained glas
27、s was finished.C. He often came to the authors house to teach the boy.D. He asked the boy for his stained glass.7. The author hugged his son because .A. he wanted to encourage his son to make more stained glassB. his son was sad to have given away his artworkC. he was moved by his sons givingD. he w
28、as sorry his son gave both pieces of stained glass away8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Father and SonB. Beautiful DecorationsC. Children and Stained GlassD. Stained Glass GiftsCPerhaps the most wonderful building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace
29、which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings of all the time. It was made of iron and glass and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world.
30、There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all,an
31、d the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.9. People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to .A. buy goodsB
32、. visit an exhibitionC.travelD. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself10. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?A. It caught a terrible fire.B. It disappeared suddenly.C. It was moved away to the south of London.D. It was rebuilt.11. The writer .A. thought the Crystal Palace very usefulB. sang high p
33、raise for the Crystal PalaceC. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuiltD. was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal PalaceDMost painters discover a style of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people enjoy their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was lik
34、e a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picassos paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ou
35、rselves. They force us to say to ourselves,“What does he see that makes him paint like that?”And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apa
36、rt and throw them pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.12. In the passage the writer wants t
37、o tell us .A. about Picassos style of paintingB. it is not easy for a painter to find his own styleC. about some pictures which have different stylesD. that Picasso had not found his own particular style13. The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso .A. allow us to ask questions about themB. f
38、orce us to question anything we seeC. make us try to notice something latent（潜在的）in the paintingsD. cause us to think what Picasso saw is different from what we see14. The underlined sentence “Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw them pieces in our faces.” means .A. sometimes he showed
39、some broken pictures to othersB. sometimes he tore his pictures into piecesC. he broke something he was painting and threw them awayD. things in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder15.Why have people called Picasso“the youngest painter in the world”?A. Because he looked young when he was ol
40、d.B. Because he never gave up looking for something new.C. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.D. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.阅读表达（每小题3分，共15分）Dear George,When your big brother and your little dog and I this morning, you had no idea how I was feeling.I am r
41、eally going to miss those lazy mornings when we waved your brother and sister off to school. Id settle in with my coffee and newspaper, handing you the comics to color while you watched Sesame Street. Because you are my youngest, I had learned a few things by the time you came along. I realized that
42、 the seemingly endless days of babyhood are gone like lightning. You were setting off for school this morning as eagerly as your older brother and sister once did.You didnt go to preschool, but you learned numbers by helping me count the soda cans that we returned to the store. You do a fine job of
43、writing your name on the sidewalk in chalk, in capitals to make it look more important. Just the other day, you asked me why I always call you“Honey”when were reading stories and “Bud”when youre helping with housework. My explanation of the difference between a loveable mood and a friendly one seeme
44、d to satisfy you.I was looking forwards to today. And then this morning, I walked you up the steep（陡峭的）hill to your classroom with a picture of the president on one wall and of Bambi on the opposite. My dear, Mom cant always stay with you as before. But sooner or later, youll make many friends and y
45、ou wont feel lonely, and that is school!Love,Mom1.What is the best title for this passage?(Please answer within 7 words.) 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Just like your older brother and sister, you were so eager to get to school. 3. Please fill in the blank in
46、the first paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 8 words.) 4.Suppose the letter is from your mother, how would you feel after reading it and why?(Please answer within 30 words.) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. .书面表达（共25分）安徽
47、黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去黄山旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简要介绍黄山（the Yellow Mountain）。1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去。3.登山便可领略其云海（the sea of clouds），奇松（wondrous pines），怪石（unique rocks）等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请不要逐字翻译。 答案与解析.1.B 本题考查时态。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来，故不
48、能选C、D两项。be to do sth.意为“计划、打算做某事”，也可表示“一定要，注定要”的含义。2.C 考查固定短语belong to的用法。它不能用于进行时和被动语态中，所以选C。句意：“这里有很多词典，哪一本是你的？”3.B doubt用于否定句时，其宾语从句中的引导词应用that。4.D句意：路旁停着一辆警车，车里坐着两名警察。考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为police car，根据句意可知引导词在从句中应该作介词in的宾语，in可以提前。5.A本题考查非谓语动词。所填词作have的宾语补足语，与宾语her written English之间是被动关
49、系，用过去分词形式。6.B think highly/well of对评价很高，应使用副词修饰think of。7.B consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；consider sb./sth.(+to be)+adj./n.意为“认为某人/某物是”。8.D 该题后一部分为非限制性定语从句，A、C两项不能引导非限制性定语从句，而where则为关系副词，不可在从句中作主语，故此三项皆不可选。9.B as引导定语从句。指代后面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语。10.A get lost=get missing“迷路，走丢”。11.B might表推测，意为“可能”。12.A wh
50、ich引导非限制性定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。I think是插入语，不影响句子结构。13.C no wonder“怪不得”；no doubt“毫无疑问”。14.C 考查“介词+关系词”引导定语从句。turn to sb.为固定短语，意为“向寻求帮助”。15.B decorate.with.意为“用装饰”；pencil box与decorate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。16.C which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。that不引导非限制性定语从句。17.A be used to (do).表示“被用来”。句意：大家都知道煤被用来给工农业发电。be used to do
51、sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing.习惯于做18.B 考查动词用法。句意：这间房子是为孩子们设计的。design意为“设计”；determine意为“决心”；organize 意为“组织”；prove意为“证明”。19.B 句意：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不时”，应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。20. A remove此处意为“除去，消除”。tell the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话，说出真相”。.1.C 根据下文中的to go into law可知作者的父亲是一名律师。2.C s
52、pecial特别的；strict严格的；honest诚实的；learned博学的。由语境可知C项正确。3.A praise表扬。从下文可知，这位父亲通过表扬的方式使儿女们成为最棒的。courage勇气；power权力；warmth温暖。4.C remember记得。根据as a child可判断出此处指作者回忆起小时候发生的事。imagine想象。5.B unkind不友善的，不亲切的。从下文中的unpleasant可知，作者说了某人的坏话。unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的。6.C any time任何时候。句意：任何时候你说了别人的坏话，
53、都会反射出你自己。7.B 此处指应该发现人们最好的一面。8.D in return作为回报。此处指如果发现人们好的一面就会得到好的回报。in case以防；by turns轮流；by chance偶然。9.D follow遵循。此处指作者遵循父亲的教导。10.A understanding理解。experienced富有经验的；serious严肃的；demanding苛求的。由语境可知A项正确。11.A take up占据（时间）。此处指办杂志占去作者大量时间。make up化妆；pick up捡起；keep up继续。12.D choice选择。根据下文“stay in school or
54、leave to work on my magazine”可判断出作者面临着选择。13.B as像一样。此处指像所有好父亲一样，父亲试图使作者改变想法。14.C persuade说服，强调劝说的结果。此处指说服父亲去做律师。help帮助;allow允许；suggest建议。15.Aalways总是，一直；从下文“I wanted to be a biologist.”可知，作者的父亲对自己所选择的职业一直感到很后悔。16.B前后两句之间是转折关系。17.Ddream梦想。从上文可以看出作者的父亲的梦想是当一名生物学家。18.C it指代上文中的choice，此处表示自己的选择有了好的结果。19
55、.B 根据上文中的“I started a magazine”可知，B项正确。20.D raise的意思是“培养”。作者决定也要像自己的父亲那样培养自己的儿女。. 1.D 本题考查主旨大意。根据第二段的“there was still something special about it for me”以及全文内容可知D项为正确答案。2.D 本题考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza.”可知。3.C 本题考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“The tower probably will not f
56、all down; it is 600 years old.”可知A、B、D三项皆错，只有C项符合句意。4.B 本题考查主旨大意。根据最后一段体会作者意图，可知作者不喜欢别人对比萨斜塔进行任何改变，不完美的东西也许更有趣。5.B 细节理解题。由第一段首句的“stained glasspieces of colored glass put together to decorate windows”可知彩色玻璃是用来装饰窗户的，故B项叙述正确。6.A细节理解题。由第二段的“Without much care or thought, the teacher said to my son that h
57、e admired the stained glass.”可知钢琴老师很喜欢这些漂亮的玻璃片，故A项正确；而这句话也是对儿子的赞美，而并不是向他要彩绘玻璃，所以D 项不正确；由第二段第一、二句“The pieces remained there for some months. One day my sons piano teacher came to our house, which was unusual, to give him a lesson.”可知B、C两项错误。7.C细节理解题。由第四段可知，儿子的举动使我很吃惊，我为他感到自豪不已，所以拥抱了他，故C项正确。8.D主旨大意题。本
58、文通过讲述儿子舍弃自己心爱的手工艺品，无私赠与他人的故事，赞扬了孩子们的慷慨、甘于奉献的精神，D项点出了这一主旨。9.D细节理解题。由文中第三句“It was made of iron and glass and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.”可以看出，人们来的目的是为了观赏水晶宫这一建筑，故应选D。10.A 细节判断题。由文中最后一句“It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.”可知
59、，1936年的一场大火将水晶宫烧毁。11.B 理解判断题。通读全文可以看出作者是以赞扬这一建筑为出发点的，故应选B。12.A 整篇文章主要为我们描述了西班牙画家毕加索的绘画风格。B、C、D三项仅讲述文章所表达的部分内容，故选A项。13.C 由文章第二段的描述可知毕加索的画使得我们产生探索的欲望。14.D 根据前面一句话Sometimes he painted the natural look of things.的提示可以得出。另外，A、B、C三项的描述也不符合常理。15.B 根据最后一句That is why people have called him“the youngest paint
60、er in the world”.的暗示可知B项为本题的正确答案。. 1. A mothers letter to her son2. You were setting off for school this morning as eagerly as your older brother and sister once did.3. walked you up to school4.(略)5.但是不久之后，你就会有很多朋友，并不会感到孤单，这就是学校的好处！.One possible version:The Yellow Mountain is one of the most biggest
61、 mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners come to visit it. Its not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds. Wondrous pines and unique rocks are all around you. On the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.