1、专题11 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略【积累练习】一、 词汇替换1. Tired but happy, they finished their tough assignment as scheduled. _, they finished their tough assignment as scheduled.2. Though the situation was difficult, I insisted on solving the problem independently. _, I insisted on _ the problem in
2、dependently.3. Sometimes I like seeing a film alone, enjoying the specific atmosphere. _, I _ seeing a film alone, enjoying the specific atmosphere.4. Im strongly eager to get around Disneyland, but theres no such a chance all the time. I _ to get around Disneyland, but theres no such a chance all t
3、he time.5. He is good at English. Therefore, he is the only one fit for the job. He _ English. Therefore, he is the only one _ the job.二、句式应用(it句式应用)1. 我突然想起好像在某个地方碰到过他。 _2. 他看起来很瞌睡。很有可能昨晚没睡好。 _3. 有人建议尽管天气糟糕，运动会还是如期举行。 _4. 据报道，此次事故导致20人死亡。 _5. 期中考试即将来临，我们是时候该努力学习了。(with复合结构；it形式主语) _【知识精讲】三、重点突出的“强调
4、句”强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。 1. 陈述句：It is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分；当强调人的时候，that可用who 替代。It is Tom that/who has made great progress with the help of his teacher.It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually. 2. 一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调
5、部分that句子剩余部分Was it his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually. 3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was itthat句子剩余部分 .What was it that caused China to change gradually. 4. 强调谓语：主语+do/does/did +动词原形 His continuous efforts did cause China to change gradually. 【即学即用】1. 直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到家人的爱是多么重要。 _2. 我确实
6、希望每位学生都能独立做作业。 _3. 他是什么时候下定决心选修这门课的？ _4. 是在老师的帮助下他才取得这么大的进步？ _5. 不是你说的话而是你做的事使我印象深刻。 _【实战演练】道歉信假定你是李华，你和朋友Bob约好周日早上一起去书店，但你因有事无法前往，请根据以下提示写一封道歉信。内容如下：1.备战期末考试；2.另约时间。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _利用所学的强调句型，结合中文提示翻译下列句子。1. 我很遗憾的告诉你，周日早上我不能如我们计划的那样去书店了。我写信因为食言向你道歉。_2. 正是因为期末考试即将到来，我决定在家复习功课。（强调句）
7、_3. 我在上次考试中表现很差。（强调句）_4. 我决定把空余时间都放在功课上，那么期末考试能取得好成绩。_5. 是否可以在1月的第二个周日我和你一起去书店呢？(强调句)_6. 我想知道那时候你是否有空。_7. 给你带来不便再次表示歉意。期待你的早日回复。_【连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式，并加上恰当的连接词】_Yours，Li Hua 专题11参考答案：词汇替换：1. Exhausted but thrilled 2. Despte the difficult situation, coping with 3. Occasionally, prefer4. strongly desire/hav
8、e a strong desire/have a strong appetite 5. has a good command/knowledge of; qualified for句式应用：1. It suddenly occurred to me/hit me/struck me that I had met him somewhere. 2. He looks sleepy. It is most likely that he didnt sleep well last night. 3. It is suggested that the sports meeting should be
9、held as scheduled despite the terrible weather. 4. It is reported that the accident resulted in 20 deaths.=The accident is reported to result in 20 deaths. 5. With the mid-exam around the corner/drawing near/approaching, its high/about time that we studied/should study hard.【即学即练】1. It was not until
10、 he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important. 2. I do hope that every student can do their homework on their own/independently. 3. When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 4. Is it with the help of his teacher that he has made such g
11、reat progress? 5. It was not what he said but what he did that impressed me a lot/that made a deep impression on me/that left me a deep impression.利用所学的强调句型，结合中文提示翻译下列句子。1. I am sorry to tell you that I cant go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned. I am writing to apologize for b
12、reaking my promise.=I regret to inform you that I cant go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as scheduled. Im writing to express my deepest apology for breaking my promise.2. It is because the final exam is just around the corner/drawing near/approaching that I decide to stay at home to go o
13、ver my lessons.3. I did do badly in the last exam. /I did perform badly in the last exam.4. I want to spend all my spare time working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam. =In attempt to get good scores in the final exam, I intend to devote all my spare time to (working on) my
14、 lessons 5. It is on the second Sunday in January that I want to go to the bookstore with you.6. I am wondering if you will be free at that time.7. Sorry again for the inconvenience caused to you. Looking forward to your early reply.【连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式，并加上恰当的连接词】Dear Bob,I regret to inform you that I can
15、t go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as scheduled. Im writing to express my deepest apology for breaking my promise.It is because the final exam is just around the corner/drawing near/approaching that I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons. You know, I did perform badly in the las
16、t exam. Therefore, in attempt to get good scores in the final exam, I intend to devote all my spare time to my lessons It is on the second Sunday in January that I want to go to the bookstore with you. I am wondering if you will be free at that time.Sorry again for the inconvenience caused to you. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
