1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1patent Aa special document that gives you theright to make or sell a new invention or product2distinguishBsudden and unexpected3perfumeC torecognizeandunderstandthedifference between two or more things or peop
2、le4abruptDa sweet or pleasant smell5seize Eto take hold of something suddenly and violently答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E二、根据所给词性和汉语意思写出英语单词1_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的_ n仁慈；宽恕2_ n产品_ v生产_n生产_ n生产者，制造者3_ adj.方便的_ n方便；便利4_ n期待，预期_ v预期，期盼5_ adj.消极的_ adj.(反义词)积极的mercifulmercyproductproduceproductionproducerconvenientconveni
3、enceexpectationexpectpassiveactive6_ adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；意外地7_ n立方体；立方_ adj.立方的8_ adj.高兴的；愉快的_ adv.高兴地；愉快地9_ n(评判的)标准；尺度_复数形式10_ adj.成熟的；熟的_ v熟；成熟abruptabruptlycubecubicmerrymerrilycriterioncriteriariperipen根据汉语意思补全短语1apply _ a patent申请专利2decide _ 决定；选定3call _ 给打电话4now _ then偶尔；有时5set _ 开始；着手foronu
4、pandabout6_ the opportunity抓住机会7pick _ 捡起；拿起8 _ great caution很小心地9 _ recognition得到认可10fill _ the form填表seizeupwithgetin1我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我，但看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。The first thing I did was to see if there were any products thatmight help me，but _ powdersdesigned to kill snakes.(there seems to be是there be
5、句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。)there only seemed to be2只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。Only after you have had that recognition _ that youare truly an inventor.(当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。)3(评价)标准是很严格的，除非新的想法是很新颖的，否则很难被接受。The criteria are so strict that _ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(it代替后面的动词不定式，作形式主语。
6、)can you sayit is difficult to get newdistinguish vt.(P20)(1)区别，辨别(人或事物)Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。Can you distinguish between those two objects?你能区分那两个物体吗？(2)看清，听清The light was too dim for me to distinguish anythingclearly.光线太暗，我看不清任何东西。(3)显示的差别；使有所不同He first dist
7、inguished himself by winning a junior tennistournament at Wimbledon.他最初因为在一次温布尔登少年网球赛中获胜而受人瞩目。She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence andcourage.中华民族以勤劳和勇敢而著称。(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于；使具有区别于的特
8、征distinguish oneself(as)(作为)表现突出；使自己与众不同；使自己成名distinguish oneself by.某人因而突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的，高贵的be distinguished from不同于，与加以区别be distinguished by 以为特征be distinguished for 因而著称1用distinguish的正确形式填空 I could not _ her words，but she soundednervous.How do you _ a star _ a planet?The scienti
9、st is _ in many fields of knowledge.distinguishdistinguish betweenanddistinguishedabruptly adv.(P20)(1)突然的，意外的 Our discussion was abruptly curtailed.我们的讨论突然缩短了。(2)不流畅的，不连贯的 He wrote some short abrupt sentences.他写了些短小且不连贯的句子。(3)(指行为)粗鲁的，唐突的，生硬的 A man with an abrupt manner is not welcome here.举止粗鲁的人在这
10、里不受欢迎。(1)abrupt adj.an abrupt turn急转弯in an abrupt manner无礼的态度an abrupt change突然改变(2)abruptness Un.唐突2完成句子 采访突然结束。The interview _.在我们会面时，她跟我说话非常生硬。She was very _ me in our meeting.ended abruptlyabrupt withconvenient adj.(P20)(1)方便的；便利的；合宜的 I find going to the supermarket once a month is the mostconve
11、nient way to shop.我发现一个月去一次超市购物最合适。Is this evening convenient for you to go out?你今晚上方便出来吗？(2)附近的，方便到达的Our home is very convenient for our school.我家离学校很近。(1)be convenient for对是方便的Sth.be convenient to sb.对某人方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说干某事是方便的if convenient 如果方便的话(2)convenience n方便；便利for th
12、e convenience of 为了方便for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候，在适宜的地方温馨提示：convenience n“便利”，不可数名词，当“便利设施”讲时，为可数名词。表示某人方便做某事时，不能用人作主语，只能说：Itis convenient for sb.to do sth.而不可以说：It is convenient of sb.todo sth.。3用适当的介词填空 We bought this house _ its convenience.Do this _ your conveni
13、ence!Our shop is very convenient _ the shoppers.Drop in on me when it is convenient _ you.foratforto/forcaution(P20)(1)n.U小心，谨慎 Dad always drives with caution.爸爸一直开车十分小心。(2)n.警告，告诫 The policeman let the driver off with a caution.警察向司机提出警告后就让他走了。(3)vt.告诫，警告We were cautioned not to make a lot of noise
14、 after ten inthe evening.我们得到告诫晚上10点以后不要大声喧闹。(1)with caution 小心翼翼地give sb.a caution 告诫某人receive a caution from sb.从某人处获得劝告(2)caution sb.(not)to do sth.劝告某人(不)做某事caution sb.for/about doing sth.因某事而劝告某人caution sb.against doing sth.劝告某人不要做某事(3)cautious adj.十分小心的；谨慎的be cautious with/about对仔细/谨慎The old l
15、ady is very cautious with money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。4完成句子 老板对承诺持谨慎态度。The boss _ making promises.老师给了汤姆一次警告，叫他不许再那样做。The teacher _ and told him never to doit again.is cautious aboutgave Tom a cautionexpectation n(P21)(1)期待；预期 The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone.那条狗摇着尾巴，巴望吃到骨头。(2)pl.期望，预期的事物 The r
16、eward fell short of our expectations.奖励未达到我们的预期。(3)pl.前程 a young artist with great expectations一个有远大前程的青年艺术家(1)beyond expectation 出乎意料in expectation of期望，预计会有，预料着against expectation(s)与预期相反come/live up to ones expectations不负所望(2)expect to do sth.盼着(预计)做某事expect sb.to do sth.盼望(指望，预计)某人会做某事expect sth
17、.from sb.期望从某人处得到某物expect a lot/much of sb.对某人期望过高温馨提示：expectation 意为“期待，期望”时为不可数名词；意为“期望的事物；前景”时为可数名词，常用复数。5完成句子 His performance lived up _(符合我们的期望)John has succeeded _(出乎意料)to our expectationsbeyond expectationpress(P21)(1)vt.按，挤，压 Press this button to start the engine.按此按钮发动引擎。(2)vt.催促；催逼；强迫；(极力)
18、劝说 He pressed her to come with him.他强迫她跟他走。The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.银行催我们偿还贷款。(3)vi.挤向前，奋力前进Many people pressed forward to shake hands with him.许多人挤向前和他握手。(4)vi.紧迫Time presses and we must get back to work.时间紧迫，我们得回去工作了。(5)n.报刊；新闻界The power of the press is very great.报刊的力量是极大
19、的。(6)n.新闻舆论；报刊评论The governments new policy received a good press.政府的新政策受到舆论的好评。(1)get/be given a bad/good press得到舆论批评/好评(2)press sb.to do sth.for sth.极力劝说/敦促/逼迫某人干某事press on/ahead with sth.继续进行press sth.on sb.强迫某人干press for 迫切要求press charges 提起诉讼6完成句子 那小孩把脸贴在火车的窗上。The child _ the train window.他们逼我立刻
20、决定下来。They _ an immediate decision.在他父母的督促下，他不得不早起去上学。_，he had to get up early to go to school.pressed his face againstpressed me forPressed by his parentsseize vt.(P21)(1)抓住；捉住 Seize the chance，otherwise youll regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。We should seize the opportunity to counterattack.我们应乘机反攻。(2)夺取；攻占
21、 The enemy seized the town after a violent attack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。seize sth.from sb.从某人手中抓取seize power/seize control(of)夺取政权seize a chance/anopportunity 抓住机会/机遇be seized with(terror/desire)突然感到恐惧/突然被欲望支配seize on/upon抓住，利用seize up 卡住，停止运转易混辨析seize/grasp/catch/holdseize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作，语气比catch强。grasp指紧
22、紧抓住、抓牢。catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。hold指一般的手持、握住。The bird seized an unusually big beetle and bore it off to itsnest.那只鸟抓住一只特别大的甲虫并把它带进了窝。He grasped at anything that might help him.他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。The cat catches mice.猫捉老鼠。She was holding a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。7完成句子 我们应该把握时机来发展经济。We should _
23、 to develop the economy.警察试图夺取凶手的枪。The police tried to _ the murderer.seize opportunityseize the gun fromclaim(P21)vt.(1)(根据权利)要求；认领；索取 The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。(2)自称，声称；主张 She claimed that the ring was stolen，not lost.她声称那只戒指是被偷的，而不是遗失的。She claims to be a good pianist.她声称自己是位优秀的钢琴家。(
24、3)值得，需要The trend claims our attention.这一趋势需要我们予以注意。(4)(疾病，意外)夺去(生命)The tornado claimed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命。n.(1)(for/to)(根据权利而提出的)要求Mary made a claim to the pencil.玛丽认为她应得到这支铅笔。(2)(对某事物的)权利；要求权；所有权What claim does he have to the property?他有何权利要求得到这笔财产？(3)主张，自称，声称Nobody believed his claim th
25、at he was innocent.他说他清白，谁也不相信。(1)claim sth.声称某事；需要某物claim that从句 声称claim to do sth.声称要做某事claim for sth.为索赔claim on the insurance向保险公司索赔claim payment from sb.要求某人付款claim sth.back要求归还某物It is claimed that.据称(2)put in/make a claim for.要求得到drop ones claim放弃要求lay claim to.声称是自己的，以自称press ones claim on.向提
26、出强烈要求8完成句子 战斗之后，双方都宣称获胜。After the battle，both sides _.她自称与王后有亲戚关系。She _ the Queen.She _ to be _ the Queen.claimed victoryclaims(that)she is related toclaimsrelated tocall up(P20)(1)给打电话 You can call me any time if you have any trouble.如果有困难你可随时给我打电话。(2)使回忆起 The smell of the sea called up memories of
27、 her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。(3)征兵，征召 He was called up at the beginning of the war.战争开始时他就被征召入伍了。call back(召唤)某人回来；回电话call in召集；召来；收回call at拜访(某地)call forth唤起，引起，振作起来call for要求；需要；接(某人)call on/upon邀请；号召；拜访call off取消Ill call back at a more convenient time.在更方便的时候我会回电话的。He is ill，you should call in
28、the doctor right away.他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。I shall call at his home tomorrow.明天我要去他家里拜访。The government calls on the youth to donate their blood.政府号召青年献血。温馨提示：call up 的宾语如果是代词，此代词应放在call和up 之间；如果是具体的人和物，放在中间或之后都可以。call up 作“打电话”讲时，可用 ring up 代替。易混辨析look back on/to sth./call uplook back on/to sth.当“回忆，记起”讲时，
29、其主语一般为人。call up“使回忆起”，其主语多为物。The old man was sitting there，looking back on/to hisprevious good time.那位老人坐在那里，回想起从前的美好时光。These old photos called me up the memories of my olddays.这些照片勾起了我对往昔的回忆。9完成句子 I came home late because I _(拜访)my formerteacher on the way home.Our government _(要求)us to make a good
30、preparation for the coming Olympics.Theres no need to hurrythe plan has been _(取消)The problem _(要求)immediate solution.The police have been_(请来)to find the missing boy.called oncalled forcalled offcalls forcalled innow and then时而；不时(P20)I like to go to the opera now and then.我有时喜欢去看歌剧。He takes my sis
31、ter out to the theatre now and then.他时常带我妹妹去剧院。from time to time有时；不时(every)now and again时而；不时from now/then on 从现在/那时开始just now刚才since then从那时以来by then到那时up to now直到现在10完成句子 When waiting for the doctor，he looked up at the clock_(不时地)_(从现在开始)，all of you should be awareof the importance of English.now
32、 and thenFrom now onset about开始(某工作)；着手做某事(P20)I must set about my packing.我得开始收拾行李了。I dont know how to set about this job.我不知道这工作如何入手。He set about persuading(set out to persuade)me to accepthis way of thinking.他试图说服我接受他的想法。The story was set in Hollywood.这个故事以好莱坞为背景。He set up a lab of his own when h
33、e was ten years old.当他十岁的时候，他就建立了自己的实验室。She set out to break the world record.她一心努力要打破世界纪录。be set in 以为背景set off 出发，动身，引爆set out 动身，启程；开始；摆放；阐明，陈述set down 放下，使下车，记下set up建立，创建(组织、机构)；搭建(临时建筑)；安排(活动)set aside 把放在一边；宣告无效；驳回；废止set down 写下，记下温馨提示：set about后可跟名词或动名词，不能跟不定式；set out 也有“开始；着手”之意，但其后应跟动词不定式形
34、式。11完成句子 Its better to _(留出)some money in case ofemergencies.More and more young people want to _(建立)theirown business.You must be careful.A slightest touch may _(发射)thebomb.The sooner we _(开始，着手做)it，the soonerwell finish it.set asideset upset offset aboutThe first thing I did was to see if there we
35、re any productsthat might help me，but there only seemed to be powdersdesigned to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。(P20)there seemed to be是there be 句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。there be句型中的be有时还可以换成其他表示“有，存在”的词，如live，stand，lie，remain，appear等。There seems to be something wrong with my pen.我的钢笔好像有问题
36、。There remained just one pound.只剩下一英镑了。There stand many tall buildings in our school and there liesa large wheat field in front of it.我们学校里耸立着许多高楼，学校前面是一大片麦田。There happens to be.碰巧有There is likely to be.可能有There is going to be.将会有There is said to be.据说有There is reported to be.据报道有There used to be.过去
37、有There must be.一定有there be的两种非谓语形式：there being；there to be温馨提示：在there be句型中，be动词前可以加can，may，must，ought to，used to，happen to，seem to，appear to等情态动词或动词短语。There being no bus，we had to walk home.没有了公交车，我们不得不走回家。I didnt expect there to be so many people.没料想到那里有这么多人。12完成句子 碰巧房间里没有人。_ no one in the room.这儿
38、曾经有座庙。_ a temple here.There happened to beThere used to beOnly after you have had that recognition can you say thatyou are truly an inventor.只有在你得到了那个认证之后才能说你是位真正的发明家。(P21)only在句首修饰状语从句或介词短语、副词时，句子要用倒装结构。Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join thearmy.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。13完成句子 我们只有努力学习才能通过考试。_ we pass the exam.只有你能胜任这项工作。_ for the work.Only when we study hard canOnly you are fit点击进入WORD链接点击进入WORD链接谢谢观看！
