1、河南省驻马店市新蔡县2020-2021学年高二英语上学期四校联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
2、When will the couple arrive in New York?A. At 4:55. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:15.2. Which coat will the man buy?A. The blue coat. B. The red coat. C. Both of them.3. How many times has the man been to China?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.4. How did the woman get to town this morning?A. By bike. B. By c
3、ar. C. By bus.5. Where is the mans mobile phone?A. On the table. B. On the top of the fridge. C. In his moms handbag.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of roses does the man want to buy?A. Red ro
4、ses. B. Yellow roses. C. Blue roses.7. How much will the man pay for the roses?A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man eat last night?A. Cereal with milk and a banana.B. Fish and noodles.C. Noodles and a banana.9. What did the woman advise the man to do next?A. Have some rest. B. T
5、ake some medicine. C. See a doctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the accident?A. It caused a man to die.B. It occurred in the evening.C. Two drivers were hurt.11. What did the man think caused the accident?A. Bad weather B. Careless driving. C. Speeding.12. When did the woman fall aslee
6、p again?A. At 2:00 am. B. At 4:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and applicant.B. Reporter and interviewee.C. Boss and employee.14. Why didnt Lucy go to college after finishing high school?A. Because she had poor grades.B. Because sh
7、e had to look after her sisters.C. Because she couldnt afford it.15. Which major does Lucy want to study in college?A. Sports. B. Biology. C. Science.16. When will Lucy get feedback from the man?A. In about two days. B. In about seven days. C. In about 14 days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the vis
8、itors get to the London Eye tomorrow?A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:10 am. C. At 10:40 am18. How much will the visitors pay for their lunch?A. About 10. B. About 20. C. About 30.19. Where will the visitors go tomorrow afternoon?A. Covent Garden.B. The Science Museum.C. The Piccadilly Theatre.20. What will
9、the visitors do after dinner?A. Go shopping. B. See a 3D film. C. Enjoy a show.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARashema Melson, 18, will graduate from Anacostia High School on June 11. She lives with her mother and two brothers in one room at the D. C Gener
10、al homeless shelter. Here is an interview with her.What will you talk about at graduation?My speech is going to be for all the teachers who pushed me and who 1 could talk to in a time of need and who helped me when I didnt have anything like food or clothing.Your mom must be excited about your being
11、 the valedictorianMy mom knows how happy I am to be the valedictorian, but sometimes she tells me to stop stressing and to relax and just live life. Ive been stressing for years about grades. It has to be A, A, A. I cant accept a B. Im going to be the first one to graduate and get out of college and
12、 get a real job something that can really help me.How hard is it to study at the shelter?Its very hard. I have to put my headphones on to focus. Its hard because sometimes I have bad days, and I dont want to get up. Like, whats the point? After all these years, were still in the same situation. We h
13、avent had a home in five or six years. But you have to keep going because education is the only way out.What will your classmates remember you for?Im really understanding. I dont really judge people. And I try to help people as much as possible, even when Im down.1. What will Melson do at graduation
14、?A. Share her excitement.B. Express her appreciation.C. Describe her shelter life.D. Introduce her learning methods.2. What does Melson make an effort to do at the shelter?A. Find a real job.B. Raise her familyC. Educate her brothers.D. Concentrate on studies.3. In Melsons classmates eyes, what is s
15、he like?A. childishB. FriendlyC. carefreeD. intelligent【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一段对18岁的Rashema Melson的采访，介绍了Melson的个人和家庭情况，以及采访的几个内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“My speech is going to be for all the teachers who pushed me and who 1 could talk to in a time of need and who helped me when I didnt have any
16、thing like food or clothing.(我的演讲将是献给所有鼓励我的老师的，是他们在我需要的时候可以与之交谈，是他们在我没有吃的穿的时给予我帮助)”可知，Melson会在毕业典礼上表达她的感激。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Its very hard. I have to put my headphones on to focus. Its hard because sometimes I have bad days, and I dont want to get up. Like, whats the point? After all these year
17、s, were still in the same situation. We havent had a home in five or six years. But you have to keep going because education is the only way out.(非常困难的。我得戴上耳机才能专心。这很难，因为有时我心情不好，不想起床。比如会想这有什么意义？这么多年过去了，我们的处境还是一样。我们已经有五六年没有家了。但你必须继续，因为教育是唯一的出路)”可知，Melson在收容所努力专心学习。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And I try to
18、help people as much as possible, even when Im down.(我试着尽可能多地帮助别人，即使在我情绪低落时候)”可推知，在Melson同学的眼里，她是个友好的人。故选B。BOne of the statements that many personal development coaches seem to agree on is the fact that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone.As soon as we decide that were
19、willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless.For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal development author Napoleon Hill once wrote, Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achiev
20、e regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty your aims and hopes may be.”This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go.To reach any personal objective, were usually required to change
21、 the way we do things.However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward experiencing real change.But consistency and continuing to move forward are equally as important, as its extremely easy to slip back into old habits without realizing it.For a long time, I
22、knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was in Argentina, I was able to finish the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation.I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that ta
23、king the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I ever did.Of course, Im not implying that we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what happens.But its important for us to recognize what we want and try to bring our dreams to life.Living
24、 in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have plenty of time when, in reality, years can fly by without us haying accomplished what we really wanted to.Remember, we wont always have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, hug the discomfort and allow it to encourage you to tr
25、y new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining complacent.4. What does the author intend to show by quoting Napoleon Hills words?A. Hard work is the key to achieving aimsB. We should never lose faith even if we failC. Our own thoughts decide how far we will goD. Our life
26、is full of all kinds of possibilities5. How can we reach our personal goals according to the author?A. By going beyond what is safe and stick to itB. By getting rid of all our old habits and move forwardC. By moving to another place to experience a different lifeD. By living a steady life and make g
27、ood use of our time6. What can we know from the authors experience?A. She failed to get her bachelors degree.B. She moved back home after her graduation.C. She was satisfied with her one-way ticket decision.D. She was not sure if she would enjoy life in Argentina.7. What is the authors main purpose
28、in writing this article?A. To show that we should be content with our lives.B. To share some of her important decisions in life.C To persuade readers to pursue what they really want.D. To encourage readers to step out of their comfort zones.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中指出我们的思想决定我们能走多远，所
29、以我们应该走出各自的舒适区，体验真正的变化，并且结合自身经历进行了说明。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Personal development author Napoleon Hill once wrote, Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty your aims and hopes may be.”(作者拿破仑希尔曾经写道：“无论思想能够理解和
30、相信什么，它都能够实现，不管你过去失败了多少次，不管你的目标和希望有多崇高。”)”以及第五段“This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go.(这句话特别有力，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一可以对我们将走多远负责的人)”可推知，作者引用拿破仑希尔的话是想说明我们自己的思想决定我们能走多远。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“However, stepping outside o
31、f our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward experiencing real change.(然而，走出我们的舒适区可能是体验真正变化的最重要的一步)”以及第七段“But consistency and continuing to move forward are equally as important, as its extremely easy to slip back into old habits without realizing it.(但坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为人们很容易不知不觉地回到旧习惯)
32、”可知，作者认为我们只有走出舒适区，坚持下去，才能达到我们的个人目标。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I ever did.(我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的步骤让它成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一)”可知，作者对她的单程票决定很满意。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。
33、根据倒数第二段“Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have plenty of time when, in reality, years can fly by without us haying accomplished what we really wanted to.(生活在舒适区会欺骗我们，让我们相信我们有足够的时间，而实际上，我们没有完成我们真正想要的事情，时间就会飞逝)”结合作者在文中指出我们的思想决定我们能走多远，所以我们应该走出各自的舒适区，体验真正的变化，并且结合自身经历进行了说明。可推知，
34、作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者走出他们的舒适区。故选D。CEach country has its own set of national stereotypes （刻板印象），but perhaps the most famous is Britains love of tea.According to the BBC, they drink over 60 billion cups each year. The most popular tea type in the UK is black tea. Its a simple recipe: You find a mug （马克杯），
35、add a tea bag, pour boiling water, add milk and sugar （according to your taste） and finish by stirring （搅动）.Usually, the only debate is whether milk should be added before or after the boiling water. But a recent popular video has made Britons angry after completely changing this long-established me
36、thod.American TikTok user, Sophie, posted her version of “British tea”, which involved microwaving cold water, then adding milk, sugar and an instant teabag containing powdered lemonade, cinnamon and clove （丁香）leaves.Mainstream media called the method profoundly disturbed”, and a Twitter user even w
37、rote, “I would rather see tea thrown into sea than drink this kind.”As you can tell, tea is a precious part of British life, whether youre having afternoon tea at a fancy hotel or drinking it in a takeaway cup.“Rosie Lee” - a common slang term for tea - first came to Britain in the mid-1600s from Ch
38、ina. Since then, the countrys love for it has not declined.Types of tea can even indicate someones social class, according to anthropologist Kate Fox. In her book, she notes that teas get progressively weaker as one goes up the social ladder, like black tea served during afternoon tea. At the opposi
39、te end, you have “builders teas”, which are standard black teas that are boiled stronger and include more milk and sugar.Fox added, “Taking sugar in your tea is a lower-class indicator: more than one and you are lower-middle at best; more than two and you are definitely working class.Despite the arg
40、uments on what makes a perfect “cuppa”, Britons can at least agree on the saying, “No matter what is happening in your life, you always offer tea.”8. What do we know about tea drinking in the UK?A. They drink over 60 billion cups each month.B. They pour boiling water over the tea bag.C. “Rosie Lee”
41、is Britons favorite tea type.D. Its history dates back to the 16th century.9. Why did Sophies video anger Britons?A. She criticized the way Britons drink tea.B. She added milk after the boiling water.C. She made use of a strange kind of tea bag.D. Her way of making tea was against their tradition.10
42、. If John is from the upper class, how many sugars he probably puts in his tea?A. noB. oneC. twoD. three11. What is the text mainly about?A. Tea drinking culture in the UK.B. The debate on how to make perfect tea.C. The influence of tea drinking on Britons lives.D. British tea traditions among diffe
43、rent social classes.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的茶文化。茶是英国生活中珍贵的部分，尽管对于配制红茶顺序由疑问，但茶对于英国人来说必不可少，除此而外，茶甚至可以表示某人的社会阶层。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Its a simple recipe: You find a mug （马克杯），add a tea bag, pour boiling water, add milk and sugar （according to your taste） and finish by stirring （
44、搅动）.”（这是一个简单的办法：你找到一个马克杯，添加一个茶叶袋，倒开水，加入牛奶和糖(根据你的口味)，完成搅拌。）可知，英国人喝茶是把开水倒在茶包上。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“But a recent popular video has made Britons angry after completely changing this long-established method.”（但最近一段很受欢迎的视频却让英国人很生气，因为它彻底改变了这种由来已久的方法。）可知，索菲的视频激怒了英国人的原因是她泡茶的方法违背了他们的传统。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判
45、断题。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“In her book, she notes that teas get progressively weaker as one goes up the social ladder, like black tea served during afternoon tea.”（在她的书中，她指出，“随着社会地位的上升，茶的味道会越来越淡”，就像下午茶的红茶一样。）可推测，一个人地位越高，茶里加的糖越少，所以来自上流社会的约翰喝茶可能不加糖，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是文章第一段“Each country has its own set o
46、f national stereotypes （刻板印象），but perhaps the most famous is Britains love of tea.”（每个国家都有自己的一套刻板印象，但也许最著名的是英国人对茶的热爱。）以及最后一段“Despite the arguments on what makes a perfect “cuppa”, Britons can at least agree on the saying, “No matter what is happening in your life, you always offer tea.”（尽管对于怎样才是完美的茶
47、道众说纷纭，但英国人至少认同这句谚语:无论生活发生了什么，茶总在你身边。）可知，本文主要讲英国的饮茶文化。故选A项。DVideo calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft sk
48、in stretch device （SSD）, a haptic （触觉的）device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics （模 仿）)the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration （振动）or motion.Vibration is the mo
49、st common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a touch pad in laptops, which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has gr
50、eat difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch th
51、rough soft, artificial “muscles”.“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin - its soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch - and will enable new forms of haptic communication to improve
52、everyday activities, said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, i
53、t will physically press against your friends fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will produce the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices cou
54、ld be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could, be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices.
55、Doctors can feel a patients organ tissues with surgical （手术的）tools without touching them.12. What can we learn about the SSD?A. It takes the shape of a glove.B. It mainly uses vibration technology.C. It is a soft electronic glove made of animal skins.D. It makes virtual haptic communication possible
56、.13. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A. The advantages of the new haptic glove.B. The applications of the new haptic technology.C. An explanation of how the haptic device works.D. A personal experience of using SSDs during a call.14. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage the use
57、 of a new product.B. To inform readers of a new invention.C. To compare different kinds of existing haptic devices.D. To introduce the development of haptic technology.15. How could the new haptic device benefit people?A. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.B. It could be used for r
58、ecreating organ tissues.C. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.D. Doctors could perform surgeries from a distance.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Aust
59、ralia, have invented a soft skin stretch device （SSD）, a haptic （触觉的）device that can recreate the sense of touch.”（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。）可知，SSD可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第六段第一句“It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Austra
60、lia.”（它的工作原理是这样的：想象你在家里，你打电话给你在澳大利亚的朋友。）及全段内容可知，第六段主要是对触觉设备的工作原理的解释。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device （SSD）, a haptic （触觉的）device that can recreate the sense of touch.”（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)
61、，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。）以及第六段讲了该发明的工作原理和最后一段讲了它的应用，可知，这篇文章主要是告诉读者一项新发明。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”（触觉设备可以应用在各种情况下，允许用户在虚拟世界中或在远处感觉物体。）可知 ，新型触觉设备将让用户可以以一种真实的方式感受远程物体来造福人类。故选
62、C项。第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks to fight post-holiday fatigueAfter any big event - a vacation, a wedding or the holidays - there can be a break after, says psychologist Linda Smith. Here, she shares her tips on fighting post-holiday- fatigue （疲劳）：Plan somethi
63、ng to look forward to. Getting back to daily boring work especially in the darker days of winter, may cause seasonal upset to sink in. _16_This will give your brain something positive to focus on and can help overcome sadness and post-holiday tiredness.Organize your desk. Nothing can make you feel m
64、ore stressed than staring at a mountain of paperwork upon returning to the office. While its best to organize your desk before leaving for a holiday, take a couple of hours to clear your desk before settling in. _17_Meditate( 冥想).Taking a timeout to simply listen to your breath go in and out can re
65、energize you. If you find yourself feeling very tired, take a five-minute break to breathe deeply or take a walk outdoors. _18_Make a to-do list. Before stepping back into the office, make a to-do list to help focus your mind. That said, Smith warns against making a list the night before returning t
66、o the office. _19_ A lack of sleep will affect how you feel and perform the next day, she says.Put up a new picture. Decorate your office with a new photo of your family or a trip you took during the holidays. _20_ And this will help improve your energy levels.A. Its back to your normal routine.B. Y
67、ou may find yourself feeling less energizedC. Starting with a clean desk can help your mind focus on the tasks.D. Thats because it can then be difficult to turn off your brain and go to sleepE. Many studies have shown breathing in fresh air can help re energize the brain.F. To relieve these blues, w
68、alk into the office with a plan for a party or a challenge.G. You will be reminded of the positive thoughts you had when you look at the picture.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要分享了一些对抗节假日后疲劳的秘诀。【16题详解】上文段首中心句“Plan something to look forward to.（计划一些值得期待的事情）”以及“Getting back to daily bo
69、ring work, especially in the darker days of winter, may cause seasonal upset to sink in.（回到日常枯燥的工作中，特别是在冬天的黑暗日子里，可能会引起季节性的不安）”说明此段围绕“计划一些值得期待的事情”这一主题展开，设空处应是与此相关的某种做法。下文“This will give your brain something positive to focus on and can help overcome sadness and post-holiday tiredness. (这将给你的大脑一些积极的东西
70、来集中注意力，可以帮助克服悲伤和假期后的疲劳)”可知，“This”应指代上文设空处的做法，这种做法可以给大脑一些积极的东西来集中注意力，可以帮助克服悲伤和假期后的疲劳。设空处承上启下，F项“To relieve these blues, walk into the office with a plan for a party or a challenge.（想缓解这些忧郁，就带着关于派对或某个挑战的计划走进办公室）”中的“these blues”与上文一致，“ walk into the office with a plan for a party or a challenge”与下文一致，故
71、选F。【17题详解】上文“Nothing can make you feel more stressed than staring at a mountain of paperwork upon returning to the office. While its best to organize your desk before leaving for a holiday, take a couple of hours to clear your desk before settling in.（没有什么比回到办公室，面对堆积如山的文书工作能更让你感到压力了。最好在去度假之前整理一下你的桌子
72、，在安顿下来之前花几个小时整理一下你的桌子）”说明去度假之前最好整理一下桌子，这样当你收假回到办公室时就不用面对堆积如山的文书工作而让你感到有压力了。设空处位于段尾，有着承接、总结上文的作用。C项“Starting with a clean desk can help your mind focus on the tasks.（从一张干净的办公桌开始（重新工作），可以帮助你的大脑专注于业务）”中的“Starting with a clean desk”与上文一致。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Taking a timeout to simply listen to your breath go
73、in and out can re energize you. If you find yourself feeling very tired, take a five-minute break to breathe deeply or take a walk outdoors.（休息一下，简单地听听你的呼吸，可以让你重新充满活力。如果你觉得自己很累，休息五分钟，深呼吸或者到户外散步）”说到倾听自己的呼吸声，深呼吸或者到户外散步（呼吸新鲜空气）可以让你重新充满活力。设空处应是延伸上文所讲。E项“Many studies have shown breathing in fresh air can
74、 help re energize the brain.（许多研究表明呼吸新鲜空气可以帮助大脑重新获得能量）”中的“breathing in fresh air”与上文一致。故选E。【19题详解】上文“Before stepping back into the office, make a to-do list to help focus your mind. That said, Smith warns against making a list the night before returning to the office.（在回到办公室之前，列一个待办事项清单可以帮助你集中注意力。话虽
75、如此，史密斯却警告回办公室前一晚不要列清单）”说到回归工作之前列一个待办事项清单可以帮助你集中注意力，但是前一晚不要列待办事项清单。设空处承上启下，再结合下文“A lack of sleep will affect how you feel and perform the next day, she says.（睡眠不足会影响你第二天的感觉和表现）”说明设空处应是给出“上班前一晚不要列待办事项清单”的理由，解释上文又与下文对应。D项“Thats because it can then be difficult to turn off your brain and go to sleep.（那是
76、因为这会很难让你的大脑休息，然后去睡觉）”中的“because”与上文一致，“be difficult to turn off your brain and go to sleep”与下文一致。故选D。【20题详解】上文“Decorate your office with a new photo of your family or a trip you took during the holidays.（用家人或者假期旅行的新照片装饰你的办公室）”说到建议用新照片来装饰办公室，再结合下文“And this will help improve your energy levels.（并且这会提高
77、你的精力水平）”可知，设空处应是讲用新照片来装办公室带来的效果。G项“You will be reminded of the positive thoughts you had when you look at the picture.（当你看到这张照片的时候，会给你提示一些积极的想法）”中的“look at the picture”与上文“ a new photo ”一致。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Sharing a sense
78、of styleWhen I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion _21_ raced through my brain in the closet. I didnt want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didnt want to be seen as a lazy and _22_ girl. Not only was it my first day of high school, but it wa
79、s my first. day of school in a new state; first impressions are _23_ and it was important for me to _24_ the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being the _25_ kid. But this time was _26_ because my dad promised that I would start and _27_ high school in the same
80、 place. This time mattered, and that made me _28_ . After carefully _29_ my closet, I proudly came out in a _30_ from Target. The soft cotton was _31_ and the ruffled shoulders added a hint of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I _32_ toward room 1136. But as I ente
81、red class, my jaw _33_to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, _34_ exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head _35_ and walked to my seat silently. I made it through my brief introduction _36_ until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style. Althoug
82、h this was the moment I had been _37_ from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly _38_ , and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous and real conne
83、ction.Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day _39_ in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of _40_ ! 21. A. thoughtsB. reasonsC. causesD. substitutes2
84、2. A. particularB. untidyC. seriousD. unkind23. A. muchB. nothingC. littleD. everything24. A. hitB. knowC. recognizeD. impress25. A. newB. oldC. ordinaryD. special26. A. similarB. difficultC. differentD. easy27. A. studyB. finishC. drop out ofD. end up in28. A. happyB. relievedC. nervousD. excited.2
85、9. A. searchingB. tidyingC. fixingD. ranging30. A. skirtB. shirtC. coatD. dress31. A. convincingB. comfortableC. heavyD. slight32. A. droveB. slippedC. headedD. slid33. A. droppedB. picked upC. openedD. faded away34. A. sportingB. ironingC. putting onD. taking off35. A. awayB. upC. downD. off36. A.
86、paperB. speechC. lectureD. class37. A. preparingB. proud ofC. expectingD. afraid of38. A. went upB. melted awayC. AcceleratedD. grew39. A. lonesomeB. embarrassingC. troublesomeD. unforgettable40. A. responsibilityB. justiceC. styleD. humour【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30
87、. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在高中开学第一天非常重视自己的穿着，想给周围的人留下一个好印象。结果，当作者进入教室的时候，却发现自己穿着和老师同样的衣服。作者很尴尬、紧张。但是老师以开玩笑的口吻化解了作者的紧张。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里闪过无数个念头。A. thoughts念头，想法；B. reasons理由；C. causes原因；D. substitutes替代品。根据后文“raced through my brain”可知作者的脑子里闪过许多关
88、于穿什么衣服的念头。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下太过打扮的印象，但也不想给人留下懒惰、邋遢的印象。A. particular特别的；B. untidy邋遢的，不整洁的；C. serious严肃的；D. unkind不友善的。根据上文“I also didnt want to be seen as a lazy and”以及结合常识，打扮得不好会给人留下懒惰和邋遢的印象。故选B。【23题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：第一印象很重要，对我来说，给将要和我共度四年的人留下深刻印象是很重要的。A. much许多；B. nothing没有什么；C. little很少；D
89、. everything一切。根据后文“it was important for me”可知作者觉得第一印象很重要，就是“一切（everything）”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一印象很重要，对我来说，给将要和我共度四年的人留下深刻印象是很重要的。A. hit打击；B. know知道；C. recognize识别；D. impress使印象深刻。对应上文“first impressions are”作者要到新学校，见到新同学，所以想要给和自己共度四年的人留下深刻印象。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第三次当新人了。A. new新的；B. old老的
90、；C. ordinary普通的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state”可知这是作者第三次当新生。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同，因为我爸爸承诺我，会让我在同一个的地方读完高中。A. similar相似的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。结合后文“high school in the same place”可知这次的情况有所不同，
91、因为父亲承诺会让作者在同一个地方读完高中。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同，因为我爸爸承诺我会，让我在同一个的地方读完高中。A. study学习；B. finish结束；C. drop out of退学；D. end up in在结束。结合前后文“because my dad promised that I would start and high school in the same place”可知，指在同一个地方开始和结束高中，即在同一个的地方读完高中。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次很重要，这让我很紧张。A. happy快乐的；B. rel
92、ieved放心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“This time mattered, and that made me”可知作者很看重这次和同学的见面，因此很紧张。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在仔细搜查了我的衣柜后，我骄傲地穿着一件Target的裙子走了出来。A. searching搜寻；B. tidying整理；C. fixing修理；D. ranging变化。上文“When I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear.”提到作者
93、在思考开学穿什么，所以是在衣柜里寻找衣服。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在仔细搜查了我的衣柜后，我骄傲地穿着一件Target的裙子走了出来。A. skirt裙子；B. shirt衬衫；C. coat外套；D. dress连衣裙。对应后文“exactly the same dress as me”作者穿了一条裙子。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柔软的棉布穿起来很舒服，而荷叶边的双肩则增添了一丝趣味性。A. convincing令人信服的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. heavy沉重的；D. slight轻微的。结合上文“The soft cotton
94、”棉布材质的裙子穿起来很舒服。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，当我走向1136房间的时候，我感到无比强大。A. drove驾驶；B. slipped滑动；C. headed走向；D. slid滑落。根据后文“toward room 1136”可知作者走向自己的教室。head toward“走向”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我走进教室时，我惊得下巴都要掉到了地上。A. dropped落下；B. picked up捡起；C. opened打开；D. faded away逐渐消失。后文提到作者和老师穿了同样的裙子，所以作者吃惊得下巴都要掉到了地上，形
95、容非常吃惊。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在她桌前的是我的英语老师Hutfilz夫人，她穿着和我一模一样的衣服。A. sporting显示，穿戴；B. ironing熨烫；C. putting on穿上；D. taking off起飞。根据后文“exactly the same dress as me”指老师穿着和作者一样的衣服，此处应用sport表示“穿戴”符合语境。故选A。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我低着头，默默地走到座位前。A. away远离；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. off脱离。根据后文“and walked to my seat silen
96、tly”可知作者居然和老师撞衫了，顿时觉得尴尬，所以是低着头走到了座位上。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了简短的介绍演说，直到Hutfilz老师站起来，开玩笑地补充说她喜欢我的风格。A. paper论文；B. speech个人演说，演讲；C. lecture演讲，指正式的学术性的演讲；D. class班级。结合上文“my brief introduction”可知指作者简短的个人介绍演说，应用speech。故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管从我走进教室的那一刻起，我就一直害怕这一刻的到来，但我所有的焦虑都意外地消失了，学生们在听我讲述我的故事时都全神贯注。
97、A. preparing准备；B. proud of为感到骄傲；C. expecting期待；D. afraid of害怕。根据后文“the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it.”可知作者害怕这一刻。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管从我走进教室的那一刻起，我就一直害怕这一刻的到来，但我所有的焦虑都意外地消失了，学生们在听我讲述我的故事时都全神贯注。A. went up上升；B. melted away消失；C. accelerated加速；D. grew生长。根据后
98、文“My smile grew as I laughed with the students.”可知作者的焦虑感消失了。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的高中第一节课无疑以最好的方式让这一天难以忘怀，也让我知道了Hutfilz老师有一种极好的时尚感！A. lonesome寂寞的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. unforgettable难忘的。结合上文作者在高中第一天穿了老师同样的裙子，以及四年后仍然记得那天的事情，可见作者觉得那一天很难忘。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的高中第一节课无疑以最好的方式让这一
99、天难以忘怀，也让我知道了Hutfilz夫人有一种极好的时尚感！A. responsibility责任；B. justice司法；C. style时尚，风格；D. humour幽默。结合文章内容主要围绕着作者和老师穿了同样的裙子，且对应上文中“she liked my style”所以此处指Hutfilz夫人有一种极好的时尚感，更符合语境。故选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每 小题1.5分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Change 5 lunar probe (探测器) launched at 4:30 am on Nov 24, w
100、hich plans to return with samples of the moon. The entire mission will last about 23 days. If this mission is _41_ (success), Change 5 will be the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976. As one of the most complex and difficult _42_(mission), the Change 5 mission aims to bring back a _43_ (
101、large) sample than previous crafts and explore a new area of the moon.“The three unmanned lunar probes of the former Soviet - Union Lunar 16, Lunar 20 and Lunar 24_44_ (carry) out three lunar samplings and return missions, and the lunar soil samples brought back were only about 330 grams, _45_ Chang
102、e 5 plans to bring back 2 kilograms of lunar samples, Pang Zhihao, a space activity researcher and author in Beijing said. The great increase _46_ sample weight can be attributed to Change 5s lunar orbit (轨道) unmanned docking (对接) program. With the program, the ascender doesnt need a return cabin an
103、ymore. It only requires a small amount of fuel, so even a _47_ (relative) heavier sampling will not affect the normal return of the spacecraft.The highlight of the journey is Change 5s lunar landing site the northwest region of Oceanus Procellarum, also known as the Ocean of Storms - on the near sid
104、e of the moon, where no probes have visited before. Chinese scientists and _48_ from other countries all have a chance _49_ (get) the lunar samples to be brought back by Change 5 for research._50_ (base) on the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind, China has signed cooperation framew
105、ork agreements with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, Russias state space corporation Roscosmos and the European Space Agency.【答案】41. successful 42. missions 43. larger 44. carried 45. while 46. in 47. relatively 48. those 49. to get 50. Based【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。嫦娥五号月球探测器于11月24日凌晨4:30发射，计划
106、带着月球样本返回。整个任务将持续约23天。如果这次任务成功，嫦娥五号将是自1976年以来第一个带回月球样本的航天器。作为最复杂、最困难的任务之一，嫦娥五号的目标是带回比以往航天器更大的样本，并探索月球的一个新区域。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果这次任务成功，嫦娥五号将是自1976年以来第一个返回月球样本的航天器。根据上文可知应填形容词successful，作表语。故填successful。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为最复杂、最困难的任务之一，嫦娥五号的目标是带回比以往航天器更大的样本，并探索月球的一个新区域。mission为可数名词，此处为“one of+最高级+复数名词”，表
107、示“最之一”，应填复数。故填missions。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：作为最复杂、最困难的任务之一，嫦娥五号的目标是带回比以往航天器更大的样本，并探索月球的一个新区域。根据后文than previous crafts可知应用形容词比较级larger。故填larger。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：北京空间活动研究员、作者庞之浩说：“前苏联的三次无人月球探测器联合月球16号、月球20号和月球24号，进行了三次月球采样和返回任务，带回的月球土壤样品只有330克左右，而嫦娥5号计划带回2公斤的月球样品”。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填carried。【45题详解】考查连词。
108、句意：北京空间活动研究员、作者庞之浩说：“前苏联的三次无人月球探测器联合月球16号、月球20号和月球24号，进行了三次月球采样和返回任务，带回的月球土壤样品只有330克左右，而嫦娥5号计划带回2公斤的月球样品”。连接并列句，表示前后的对比，意为“然而”应用while。故填while。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：样品重量的大幅增加可以归因于嫦娥五号的月球轨道无人对接计划。结合句意表示“在某方面的增加”短语为increase in。故填in。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：它只需要少量的燃料，所以即使是相对重的采样也不会影响航天器的正常返回。修饰后文形容词heavier，应用副词relativel
109、y，作状语。故填relatively。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：中国科学家和其他国家的科学家都有机会获得嫦娥五号带回的月球样本进行研究。指代上文同类人scientists，且为复数，应用those，与Chinese scientists并列作主语，故填those。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家和其他国家的科学家都有机会获得嫦娥五号带回的月球样本进行研究。结合句意表示“有机会做某事”可知短语为have a chance to do sth.。故填to get。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于人类命运共同体的理念，中国已与联合国外空事务办公室、俄罗斯国家航天局和欧洲航天
110、局签署了合作框架协议。短语be based on“基于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1
111、1处起）不计分。I once was a student with poor grades. The low grades gradual decreased my interest of learning. I felt ashamed and disappointing all the time and didnt know what to do with our life. One day, a teacher comes up to me and encouraged me with so persuasive words that I determined to work hard
112、again. Since then, my grades have never dropped below a B, and Ive found again the fun in learning and become confident than before. After this experience, I have been decided that though there was one thing I could do to make the world a better place, it would be to help others see the wonder in st
113、udying. I would, if possible, be a math tutor for my classmate and help them with their homework.【答案】1.gradualgradually2.ofin3.disappointingdisappointed4.ourmyescame6.sosuch7.become后添加more8.去掉been9.thoughif10.classmateclassmates【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经成绩不好的作者，在老师的鼓励下，再次努力学习，最终发现了学习的乐趣，变得比以前更自信，而且还努力帮
114、助了同学。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：分数低逐渐降低了我的学习兴趣。修饰后文动词decreased应用副词gradually，作状语。故gradual改为gradually。2.考查介词。句意：低分逐渐降低了我的学习兴趣。结合语境表示“在某方面的兴趣”短语为interest in。故of改为in。3.考查形容词。句意：我一直感到羞愧和失望，不知道该如何继续我的生活。此处主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed，作表语，表示“感到失望的”；disappointing修饰物，表示“令人失望的”。故disappointing改为disappointed。4.考查代词。句意：我一直感到羞
115、愧和失望，不知道该怎么过我的生活。此处指作者的生活，应用代词my。故our改为my。5.考查动词时态。句意：有一天，一位老师走到我面前，用很有说服力的话鼓励我，我决心再次努力学习。根据上文“One day”可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故comes改为came。6.考查状语从句。句意：有一天，一位老师走到我面前，用很有说服力的话鼓励我，我决心再次努力学习。修饰后文名词words应用形容词such，suchthat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”。故so改为such。7.考查形容词比较级。句意：从那以后，我的成绩从来没有低于B，我再次发现了学习的乐趣，变得比以前更自信。根据后文th
116、an before可知confident应用形容词比较级，confident为多音节词，比较级需要在前面加more。故become后添加more。8.考查动词语态。句意：经过这段经历，我决定，如果有一件事我可以做，使世界变得更美好，那就是帮助别人看到学习中的奇迹。主语I与decide为主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态。故去掉been。9.考查状语从句。句意：经过这段经历，我决定，如果有一件事我可以做，使世界变得更美好，那就是帮助别人看到学习中的奇迹。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故though改为if。10.考查名词的数。句意：如果可能的话，我愿意给我的同学辅导数学，帮助他们做作业
117、。classmate为可数名词，结合后文them可知应用复数。故classmate改为classmates。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack发来邮件，提到他在中国的学习即将结束，想在回国前为 英国的朋友们购买一些具有中国特色的礼物，希望能听听你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.说明原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,Learning that you will go back home soon and wish to buy some gifts for your
118、 friends, Id like to share with you my opinions.Of all the typical Chinese gifts, I think Chinese stamps are the best choice. Stamps are considered to be nice things to collect and have long-lasting value. Besides, stamps cover Chinese landscapes, animal signs and major events, from which your frien
119、ds can get a better understanding of China. Whats more, theyre very easy to carry.You can go to any post office in China or its related websites to buy some Im sure Chinese stamps will make your friends very happy.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jack写封邮件，向他推荐一些具有中国特色的礼物。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根
120、据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.推荐礼物；2.说明原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）go back home; share with; typical; choice; collect; long-lasting; landscapes; get a better understanding of; easy; carry; post office; make sb. adj.第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you will go back home soon and wis
121、h to buy some gifts for your friends, Id like to share with you my opinions.2. Of all the typical Chinese gifts, I think Chinese stamps are the best choice.3. Stamps are considered to be nice things to collect and have long-lasting value.4. Besides, stamps cover Chinese landscapes, animal signs and
122、major events, from which your friends can get a better understanding of China.5. Whats more, theyre very easy to carry.6. You can go to any post office in China or its related websites to buy some.7. Im sure Chinese stamps will make your friends very happy.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
123、表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you will go back home soon and wish to buy some gifts for your friends, Id like to share with you my opinions. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Besides, stamps cover Chinese landscapes, animal signs and major events, from which your friends can get a better understanding of China. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
