1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroWords and expressions Hero-roes 英雄；勇士；豪杰The football player was Pauls hero when he was at school.保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是他崇拜的英雄。（戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公（女性为：heroine）-ties 品质；性质a watch of good quality 品质好的手表This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.这种新型号质量非常好
2、,而且也不贵。a poor quality of cloth 品质低劣的布料特质；特性；才能qualities of leadership 领导才能qualityWilling adjbe willing to do sth=be ready to do sth1)Are you willing to help?2)你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？Are you willing to do public service work without pay?Active adjact v.action n.take an active part in active voice/passive voic
3、e1)He is the only man who can tell me about the active volcanoes.2)我们积极参加学校的艺术节。We took an active part in our school art festival.3)为什么部积极参加这项活动呢？Why not take an active part in the activity?Lose heart 丧失信心 Lose ones heart to sb Give heart to sb Heart and soul Put ones heart into 爱上某人鼓励某人全心全意一心扑在上In
4、trouble He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble.Get into trouble Ask look for trouble Get sb into out of trouble Have trouble with sbHave trouble in doing sth Make trouble 招致不幸，陷入困境自找麻烦，自讨苦吃使某人陷入（摆脱）麻烦有麻烦，与闹纠纷干有麻烦闹事，捣乱Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you 麻烦没有找你，别去自找麻烦原则；主义the
5、principles of democratic government 民主政治的原则On the basis of the five principles for peaceful coexistence there can be reasonable dialoguebetween any two governments.以和平共处的五项原则为基础任何两国政府间都可以进行合理的对话。It is a principle of mine to help people when I can.我的一个原则是在我能够帮助人的时候帮助人。principleThe principle of dilige
6、nce and frugality applies to all undertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。原理；定律These two medical instruments work on the same principle.这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle,though they use different types of power.虽然自行车和摩托车使用的动力不同,但它们的构造原理是相同的。in principle原则上；大致上；通常They agr
7、ee to the plan in principle.他们原则上同意这个计划。livelihood生活，生计I like playing in the band,but I dont do it just for fun;its my livelihood.我喜欢在乐队里演奏,但这不只是为了好玩,而是我的谋生之道。Fight 1)He had to fight his way through the crowd to talk to the superstar.2)They were fighting the fire before firefighters came.3)Two dogs
8、fight for one bone,and a third runs away with it.5)They are fighting for better working conditions.4)In many places people have to fight against environmental pollution.5)During the Second World War the British fought with Frenchmen againstGerman.一段时间the happiest period in my life 我一生中最快乐的时期一节（课）；一堂
9、（课）a history period 一堂历史课句号periodadvise&suggest1)advise sb to do sthShe advised me to wear my best clothes.2)advise that(should)doThe advised that I should take more exercise.3)suggest(sb)doing sthHe suggested having a basketball game with class twelve this Friday.4)suggest that(should)doHe suggeste
10、d that we should have a basketball game this Friday.Continue&go on1)continue(doing)sth/to do sthThe police will continue their investigation.The police will continue to investigate.According to the weather report,the weather will continue/stay fine till this weekend.2)go on doing sth/with sth=contin
11、ue doing sthAfter a short rest the workers went on/continued repairing the ship.3)Go on to do sthSince you have finished your homework,why not go on to read the text?Worry about Be worried about Worry sb 使某人着急Out of work 失业Out of orderOut of control Out of date Out of temperOut of breath Out of ques
12、tion 没问题Out of the question 不可能youth youths 青年时期；青少年时期 In his youth he was a soldier.他年轻时当过兵。年轻人；男青年 His brother is a member of a youth fellowship.他哥哥是青年联谊会的会员。青少年 the youth of the country 这个国家的青少年vote投票表决secret vote 不记名投票（某人）用投票所作的选择I gave my vote to Mr.Wang.我投王先生的票。选票；投票纸vote of confidence 信任票He w
13、on the election because he got most votes.他选举获胜了，因为他得了大多数的选票voted,voting（常与for,against连用）投票；表决Vote for Johnson-the peoples friend!请投约翰逊一票他是人民的支持者。vt接受；收下to accept a present from his friend 接受朋友的礼物Ive received a gift from him,but Im not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。Please accept my apologies
14、.请接受我的歉意。承担责任 to accept the blame acceptReceive收到，接待，欢迎&1)He received an invitation card from his friend but he didnt accept his invitation.2)My friend accepted my advice on having a medical examination.3)We all accept that he is the best student in our class.4)He received a present from a strange p
15、erson and he refused to accept it.他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。5)The foreign guests were warmly received on the Peoples Square.外宾在人民广场受到热情欢迎。as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上,同义词：in fact,in actual fact,in reality,practically,actually1)He said he was familiar with me.In fact,this is the first time that I see him.他说
16、他和我很熟，实际上，我这是第一次见他。2)As a matter of fact,I dont like to be praised before the public.事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。Put sb in prison Take sb to prison Throw sb into prison Send sb to prisonBe in prison Go to prison Come our of prison Break(out of)prison把某人关进监狱把某人送进监狱把某人投如监狱把某人关进监狱坐牢去坐牢出监狱越狱The poor woman goes to
17、_ prison once a month to see her husbad who is in _ prison.Equal Be equal to sth/to doing sth 等于,能胜任Be equal with 与平等You are equal in ability.You are of equal ability.你们能力相当.All men are born equal.人人生来平等.I am not equal to the position.我不能胜任这个职位.This is equal to saying that he is a cheat.In the sight
18、 of God,the rich are equal with the poor.在上帝眼力,穷人和富人偶是平等的Equalv.等于,和,相等Five plus five equals ten None of us can equal her,either in beauty or a dancer.educate vt.教育，培养，训练 educated adj.受过教育的 education n.教育1)很多家长都想把孩子送到国外受教育。Many people want to send their children abroad to be educated.2)现在越来越多的年轻人能接受
19、高等教育。Now more and more young people can receivehigher education.3)城里的多数孩子比乡下的受到更好的教育。Most children in cities are better educatedthan those in the countryside Fear n.1)He was shaking with fear.2)There is no fear of his getting any injury.v.3)They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they c
20、ut it open.4)I fear that youll be late if you dont go now.5)Never fear!6)I fear so=Im afraid soI fear not=I m afraid notn酬谢；酬劳a reward of$900 for catching the criminal 因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金Its a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报。rewardVt 酬谢；酬劳；报答How can I reward your kindness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢？rewardA fund will be set u
21、p for the dead mens families.抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。set upThe slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.华尔街金融滑坡引起世界股票市场的连锁反应。A hot drink will soon set you up.你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。The judge sentenced the thief to five years in prison.法官判决那个盗贼五年徒刑。The sentence of the court was
22、 ten years imprisonment.法庭的判决是十年有期徒刑。sentencethe thief is sentenced to five years in prison.My heartfelt thanks to you,dear teacher.On the voyage of life,you have kindled the light of hope for me.What you havedone enriches my mind and broadens myview.On this day I honour you sincerely.亲爱的老师，向您表达我最衷心
23、的感谢。在人生旅途上，您为我点燃了希望之光，您所做的一切润泽了我的心灵，开阔了我的视野。今天我向您致以崇高的敬意。sincerely.I sincerely hope that he can accept the criticism of others.我真诚地希望他能接受别人的批评。2.out of work=out of job=out of businessbe out of order&in orderbe out of control&in controlbe out of danger&in dangerbe out of use/datebe out of gasbe out o
24、f sightbe out of temple=be cross(发脾气)be out of breath3.3.阻止干某事:stop（from）doing something,prevent（from）doing something,keepfrom doing something protectfrom，使免受的伤害 1)Nobody can prevent the wheel of the history（from）moving forward 2)The heavy rain kept some delegates from going to meeting.3)Young child
25、ren should not be stopped from going to school.4)You had better put on you sunglasses in order to protect your eyes from being hurt by the sunlight.你最好戴上太阳境，以免你的眼睛受到阳光的伤害。5)The firemen all wore special clothes to protect themselves from the fire.以防被火烧伤。Sentence StructuresI.only 引导状语位于句首，主句要倒装，（助动词提前
26、）1)Only then did we decide to answer volence with violence.2)Only in this way can we operate the computer.3)Only when you jump into the water can you learn how to swim.II.There is a time when 有一段间1)There was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2)I can well remember tha
27、t there was a timewhen a deep blue sky,the song of birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3)有那么一段时间，我不想去上学。There was a time when I hated to go to school.III.we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important orfight the Government.eitheror要么要么,
28、或者或者neithernor既不也不bothand不但而且,既又notnor不也不1)Napoleon said to the Swiss soldier,Eitheryou or I am mad.“不是你疯了，就是我疯了。”2)Neither his classmates nor he is going to the celebration.3)Our monitor Li Ming is both clever and hardworking.4)Your father is not a teacher,nor a worker,nora government official.Whatever is he?3He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.Should/ought tohavep.p.表示本来应该做某事而没有做。1)You should have finished your homework last night.can/couldhavep.p.表示本来能够做某事而没有做。must/may/mighthavep.p.表示对过去事情的猜测，三个情态动词
