1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）专题08 阅读还原6选5（杭州专用）（2023浙江杭州统考一模）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isnt that hard. _1_Do well in school.No m
2、atter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. _2_Do
3、good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who dont. _3_ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping
4、the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself._4_Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. _5_ You dont get to choose your teachers or ou
5、r family, but you still have to get on well with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.ASchool sets you up on the right track!BBe nice to your parents and teachers.CFind chances to d
6、o volunteer work that interests you.DHere are some important points that you may find helpful.EKeep in mind that they do these things because they care about you.FIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.（2022浙江杭州模拟预测）请阅读下文，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E、F六个句子填入各题中，使文章通顺合理，其中有一项是多余的。Many people get n
7、ervous before a big presentation or business meeting. Nervousness can get the best of us and can be hard to avoid for some, but with some practice anyone can overcome it. Follow a few simple steps to overcome nervousness about a big event or in daily life._6_ Having some topics or ideas ready and wr
8、iting down some notes can help you know what you want to say. Bring a notebook with you so that youre prepared to say what you want to confidently. Prepare some examples and ready yourself for questions._7_ If youre feeling nervous, thats okay. Dont pretend like youre not. Instead, accept these feel
9、ings to show that youre ready to bring your best. Remember that its normal to feel nervous or stressed, but you can use these feelings to propel（驱使）yourself to get excited._8_ You might question yourself or feel like whatever you say will not be as good as others. If you have negative thoughts about
10、 your abilities, start to fight back against them. What would you do if the worst outcome did happen? Ask yourself what evidence supports your ideas and if you can find positive thoughts to replace them instead._9_ Get into a comfortable position then put one hand on your belly（腹部）. Take a breath in
11、 through your nose and notice your hand and stomach move. Breathe out through your mouth and notice your stomach emptying of air. Do this three to ten times until you start feeling very relaxed._10_ If you have a big meeting and are feeling anxious, take good care of your body ahead of time. Get ple
12、nty of sleep the night before. Eat healthy meals and control your caffeine intake. Take care of yourself to ensure that youre comfortable on the big day.AKeep yourself relaxed.BPrepare what you want to say.CFace your negative thoughts.DTake some deep breaths.EAccept your pre-meeting stress.FCare for
13、 your body.（2022浙江杭州校考一模）下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加选项。请从以下选项(A B C D E F)中选出符合意思标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。What to do when bored?_11_Drag yourself out of the present moment by looking to the future. Take some time to reflect on where you want to be in a year, five years, or beyond. Take down what you going to do on a
14、piece of paper._12_Endless connection on social media can certainly influence your metal heath. Break free from the temptation (诱惑) by giving yourself an hour away from your phone._13_In addition to strengthening your whole body yoga helps center your mind. You can do it at home with no equipment us
15、ing a free app, too. Just dont push yourself farther than youre comfortable, especially if youre new to the practice._14_For a creative date night (or date night for one) pretend the electricity went out. Build a fire in the fireplace light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or
16、 just reconnect in the dark._15_Pull of old photo albums or scroll way back in your social media feeds to relive happy times. Exchange stories with your sweet heart about the lives youve led or just recall where youve been and where youre going.ASleep somewhere new.BHave a lights-out night.CWalk dow
17、n memory lane.DTurn off your phone.ETry living room yoga.FWrite down your goals.（2022浙江杭州统考一模）请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Hanfu Is Making a ComebackWhen Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装正剧）on television. She was deeply impressed by the characters ancient
18、 clothing. _16_ . She only knew they were from some distant past.“When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. _17_ ” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock.
19、 Its about passing down our culture.”_18_.There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020. If you walk through major cities, you may s
20、ee a fan dressed in the sweeping robes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of Hanfu.Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. _19_. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, fashion
21、 researcher based in Shanghai, said “So its the confidence of the younger people. _20_.”AIts also the confidence of the country.BHowever, it seems strange to some people.CShe didnt know what these clothes were called.DNowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grow rapidly.EWearing it in public can make peo
22、ple learn about it.FFor years, China has looked to the West for their wardrobes.（2022浙江杭州校考二模）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A youth soccer coach, Hugo Grejada, director of Pro Youth Soccer in Chester, New York, shares some tips to you improve your soccer skills._21_“Go o
23、utdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet.” Grejada says, “ That will help your ability to run with the ball close to you. If you a backyard, work on shooting._22_Its a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games. Choose camps that help build skills and go to one of th
24、ose. There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends._23_Do a series of stretches to loosen(放松) up your body. Dont forget to take a drink of water before you step on the soccer field. “ Water important. especially in summer,” Grejada says._24_Grejada tells his athletes to learn the skil
25、ls from the games as much as they can. Study how the best players in the world move with the ball. Then, you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game._25_Exercise may not seem like most fun part playing soccer. However, its the best way to develop skills. Look for ways to make prac
26、tice fun by adding some competition to simple practice, and dont be discouraged if it takes time to master new skills. “ If someone was trying to improve, I would tell him to keep practicing, keep trying.”ASign up for a soccer camp.BTalk about the pressure of games.CBegin with a proper warm-up.DWatc
27、h the World Cup.EPractice makes perfect.FStart with basic practice.（2022浙江杭州校考一模）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。“Telephone Doctor” Nancy Friedman has noticed several types of “cell phones personalities”. Which of these types have you seen around?_26_Talking three times lo
28、uder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user. He seems to think everyone has a hearing problem. Doesnt he know the phone already has a build-in microphone to increase his voice?_27_This person makes and takes calls anytime, anywhere. Shell chat in restaurants, at movie thea
29、ters, and even at funerals(葬礼). When her cell phone rings, she looks at you and says insincerely, “Oh, sorry about you.”_28_Drive or use the phone. Dont do both at the same time. This can be dangerous. Its really scary to see a truck in the back view mirror with a driver who is talking on a phone be
30、hind the wheel._29_These are the people who arent willing to change their ring tone. Sometimes, one phone rings and ten people check to see if its theirs. Hang on, I think thats my phone!_30_This person makes small and unimportant phone calls, one after another, after another. It makes others a litt
31、le bit angry. On airplanes, youll overhear her saying things like, “Hi, we havent left yet.” or “Hi, we just landed. OK, see you in a minute.”AThe ShouterBThe Careless DriverCThe I-Talk-AnywhereDThe Same Phone RingEThe Angry Phone MakerFThe Useless Phone Calls（2021浙江杭州统考二模）文字能传递作者的写作意图，请阅读下面5段文本（第1-
32、5题），了解作者的写作目的，并从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段写作意图的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Welcome to Erics lesson. Today Im going to talk about one way to improve your reading skill. Understanding what the purpose of a text is can help you a lot with reading. Now lets read and try to think why the writers have written the follow
33、ing passages.The beautiful sandy beaches, the pleasantly warm seas and the friendly local people offer you the holiday of lifetime. They will help you to forget stress and cold weather. Come to the Seychelles-you wont regret it! Purpose 1: _31_Im so happy that you can help me with my project. I dont
34、 quite understand what to do and Im so lucky I can ask you the questions that help me understand the work. Thanks a lot!Purpose 2: _32_The room was a mess. “Weve got to look at everything in here,” said the policeman. “Every little bit! We know the thieves were here before they broke into the bank.”
35、 “You wont find anything, sir,” a deep voice suddenly said. Purpose 3: _33_Unluckily, I have to say that we were not happy with the service we got at your hotel at all. Our room was far too small and too expensive, the meals were too small and often cold, and your waiters were very unfriendly. Purpo
36、se 4: _34_“Its now my daughters second year at this school. I can only say that shes the happiest girl in the world. Shes learned so many things, and shes become a thoughtful girl who wants to understand how things work. In my view, every school in the world should be a Tinkering school.”Purpose 5:
37、_35_ATo tell the readers about an eventBTo thank someone for doing somethingCTo tell an interesting story or a jokeDTo show ones unhappiness about somethingETo advise someone to do somethingFTo praise someone or something（2021浙江杭州统考一模）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句, 选项中有一项是多余选
38、项。Heart disease is the leading cause of death for many people. Healthy eating is really important. How can you have a healthy diet? Here are five tips that are worth putting into use in your daily life._36_The kind of fat in your diet really has to do with heart disease. If youre a red meat lover, d
39、ont choose the animal meat with much fat. When youre shopping for milk products like cheese and yogurt, choose those with less or no fat. And remember to use plant oils instead of butter in cooking._37_Either of them can provide a great, number of good things for your body. If youre afraid of too ma
40、ny calories (卡路里)，focus more on vegetables since they usually have less sugar than fruits do. Set a goal to eat one more serving than you do now! Then try to have five servings a day._38_Nature provides important things like fiber (纤维) in foods to meet the needs of your body. There are also man-made
41、 foods to support your body with these important things. For example, some biscuits are advertised as rich in fiber. But do remember: nature provides the best._39_Follow the saying “If its grown, eat it.” Simply prepared fresh food is always the best choice. Research shows that more than seventy-fiv
42、e percent of salt you eat is from boxed, bagged and specially prepared dried or frozen food. Whats worse, most of the bad fats which you need to avoid are also from them._40_You should not only think about what you eat, but also how much you eat. Even the calories from healthy food can add up fast.
43、So try using smaller plates and bowls, to fool your eyes as if youre “seeing” a large part and add the pleasure of eating “the whole thing”.Remember healthy eating is a long-term project, you need to follow the tips over time, not daily. Then your healthy diet will certainly support a healthy heart.
44、AChoose fruits or vegetablesBControl your food sizeCEat less animal fatDPick fresh foods moreEFocus on foods you preferFChoose the natural first（2022浙江杭州模拟预测）阅读下面有关新冠病毒疫苗接种知识的短文，然后从文后所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题中，使短文意义正确、连贯。其中有一个选项是多余的。All you need to know about taking COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗)Vaccin
45、es will be used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. You might want to know how the vaccines work. Lets look to get the facts about the new COVID-19 vaccines._41_China now has four COVID-19 vaccines for market use and emergency use. Wha
46、t are the benefits of getting a COVID-19 vaccine? A COVID-19 vaccine might: Prevent you from getting COVID-19 or from becoming seriously ill or dying. Prevent you from spreading the COVID-19 virus to others and replicating (复制). Add to the number of people in the group who are protected from getting
47、 COVID-19._42_A COVID-19 vaccine may cause strong side effects after getting it, especially for those with chronic (慢性的) diseases or exceptions as follows, so do not advise them to get vaccinated right now. People who have a history of serious problems after taking vaccines. People with some serious
48、 diseases. People with high fever. Pregnant women._43_Do you suit to receive the vaccination now? It all depends. People aged 60 or above: Research shows the vaccines are safe for people aged 60 or above. So we advise this group of people to take the vaccine. People under 18: We dont advise people u
49、nder 18 to take the vaccines first. People with chronic (慢性的) diseases: If the diseases are well-controlled, they can take the vaccines._44_A COVID-19 vaccine can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including fever, headache, muscle pain, feeling unwell etc. Youll be likely to be
50、 monitored for 15 minutes after getting a COVID-19 vaccine to see if you have an immediate reaction. Most side effects happen within the first three days after vaccination and typically last only one to two days._45_Keep in mind that if youre fully vaccinated from COVID-19, your risk of getting COVI
51、D-19 might be low. But if you become infected (感染), you might spread the COVID-19 virus to others even if you dont have any signs of COVID-19. So vaccinated people should continue to take safety precautions, such as wearing a mask and avoiding close touch with others when they are in public.APeople
52、not suitable for the vaccines.BAdvice for some special groups.CTips for getting the vaccines.DThe possible side effects.EA warning after getting the vaccines.FBenefits of getting the vaccines.（2022浙江杭州模拟预测）下面文章有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Science for HealthHealth is
53、 a must for teenagers, with much schoolwork and stress. So how can we stay active every day? Or what will harm our eyes or brain? Follow the suggestions from scientists and keep fit._46_Blue light from our smart phones isnt good for our eyes. But how much damage can it cause? Scientists said blue li
54、ght can give people a disease that can lead to blindness. Scientists have suggested that people avoid using their phones in the dark. Doing this can allow more blue light to harm our eyes._47_Do you ever worry about math when youre at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when youre taki
55、ng your math exams, according to scientists. Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better. _48_Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help, the Guardian reported. The hippocampus (海马体) is the part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things
56、. Light activity such as taking a walk is good for the hippocampus. _49_Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess peoples feelings by studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers b
57、etter at understanding human social signals. _50_How do you decide which things you should focus on when youre at school or working? We can thank a special part of our brain that helps us with this. Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most importa
58、nt details after exercising or doing sports and it helps us make better decisions.ATo play or not to playBHow our brains focus on detailsCHarm in your handDA help for math anxietyEAI has guessed our feelingsFExercise inspires memory（2021浙江杭州杭州市采荷中学校考三模）_51_Failure is such a common matter that every
59、one of us may meet from time to time. Even the most successful people in the world have trouble times. People often say that “Failure is the mother of success.” This might have some truth to it, but it does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win. We know we shouldnt give up when we fail-but in fa
60、ct, we do. The following advice can help you turn failure into success._52_Accept that things did not work out as planned. Even if you worked especially hard on something, its important to know and accept that it didnt work. Dont let a failure stop you from trying a new idea in the future._53_You ma
61、y not want to jump right back into your project after a failure. If youre tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off. For some people, this may mean closing a project for some time while for others it may mean taking a vacation or road trip. Remember that leaving it for a while i
62、s not the same thing as stopping._54_You might feel painful at first, but spend some time thinking about why you failed. What went wrong or didnt work? For example, if you failed a test, think about how you studied for it. Do you need to study or learn in a different way? Answering these questions c
63、an help you learn from the experience and do better on your next exam._55_If you get some advice on your project, take it to heart. Find out what parts other people think are working and which parts are not working. For example, if youre performing a musical piece, ask for advice on how to improve.
64、You may get some valuable suggestions. Also, you can ask successful people what have led to success.Failure is a common thing in our daily life. Once you learn how to do this, you will never be afraid to fail again.ATake a break.BListen to others.CAccept your mistakes.DWork hard on everything.EFind
65、out what went wrong.FHow to turn failure into success.（2021浙江杭州模拟预测）Food is an important part of everyones life, but it can become a problem when its all you think about. If you are trying to make a change in your diet, you may be fighting against continuous thoughts about food that you are hungerin
66、g for. To keep food off your mind, follow the following tips and start a healthy relationship with food._56_Sometimes your body gets some wrong messages and tells you that youre hungry when you really just need some water. Keep a water bottle with you during the day and drink water very often. If yo
67、u start to think about food, drink some water to see if it makes you not feel hungry any more._57_If you buy things like cookies, chips, and soda, youre probably going to think about them while they are sitting in your kitchen. Avoid the temptation by only buying healthy foods. Create a shopping lis
68、t before you go shopping and stick to it as much as you can. Never go to the food store while you are hungry. This can cause you to buy unhealthy food that you are hungering for._58_ If youre starting to think about food, try getting up and going for a ride, a run, or even a round of soccer with you
69、r friends. Exercise is a great way to keep your mind and body occupied while meeting your fitness goals. Try to find a physical activity that you like doing so that you look forward to it. Hiking, rock climbing, weight training, and swimming are all great activities to get your body moving._59_ If y
70、oure just sitting in your home, you are more likely to think about all the food that is in your kitchen. Go for a walk around the block, run some errands, or head to a movie to keep your mind off food. If you have a pet, take them for a short walk around your neighborhood as an excuse to get out of
71、the house._60_ Sometimes your brain may still be focused on food. Try keeping a diary to write in whenever you feel like food is on your mind. Write down what you did that day, how you are feeling, and what your goals are. Get creative with your diary by adding pictures or stickers as decoration. Us
72、e a pocket-sized diary to keep with you whenever you might need it.AGet yourself out of the house.BAdd healthy fat to your diet.CKeep junk food out of the house.DDo a fun physical activity that you enjoy.EDrink plenty of water to stay hydrated.FWrite in a diary to keep a record of your thoughts.参考答案
73、：1D2A3C4B5E【导语】本文就怎样在生活中成为一个成功的青少年提出了一些建议。1本句位于首段的最后一句，通常起着承上启下的作用。根据横线前的“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard”和横线后的“Do well in school.”“Do good in your community.”可知，选项D“以下的一些重要观点，你可能会发现有用”承接上文，引出下文三点建议。故选D。2根据“Doing so will help you get into a better u
74、niversity, which will enable you to have a bright future.”可知空格前讲述的是在学校表现好的好处，A选项“学校让你走在正确的道路上”承接了空格前的内容。故选A。3空格后的“For example,”提示可知，下文是对空格处的举例子，列举了可以做哪些志愿工作。C选项“找机会做自己感兴趣的志愿工作”符合语境。故选C。4根据文中多次提到“they”，从“You dont get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them.”
75、可知，本段的“they”指的是老师和家人。选项B“对你的父母和老师友好”符合语境。故选B。5根据“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”可知，横线上应是说明为何要尊重他们，选项E“记住他们所做的事都是出于对你的关心”解释了原因。故选E。6B7E8C9D10F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何能高效精彩地演讲的一些方法。6根据“Having some topics or ideas ready and writing down some notes can help you know w
76、hat you want to say.”可知，准备好一些话题和想法，并记一下笔记可以帮助你知道你想说什么。B项“准备好你想说的”符合语境。故选B。7根据“If youre feeling nervous, thats okay.”可知，感到紧张是没有关系的；再根据“accept these feelings to show that youre ready to bring your best.”可知，学会坦然接受这些情绪表示你已经准备好展现自我；E项“接受你的会前压力”符合语境。故选E。8根据“If you have negative thoughts about your abiliti
77、es, start to fight back against them.”可知，此段与negative thoughts相关；如果面对自己的能力有消极的想法，开始反击它们。C项“面对你的消极想法”符合语境。故选C。9根据“Take a breath in through your nose and notice your hand”可知，深呼吸也是在做演讲前放松自己的一个方法；D项“做一些深呼吸”符合语境。故选D。10根据“Get plenty of sleep the night before. Eat healthy meals and control your caffeine int
78、ake.”可知，这些都是照顾你身体采取的措施；F项“照顾好你的身体”符合语境。故选F。11F12D13E14B15C【导语】本文主要介绍了五种我们无聊的时候可以做的事情。11根据“Take down what you going to do on a piece of paper.”可知，此空指写下将要做的事情，即自己的目标。选项F“写下你的目标。”符合语境。故选F。12根据“Break free from the temptation (诱惑) by giving yourself an hour away from your phone.”可知，此空指把手机关闭。选项D“关掉你的手机。”符
79、合语境。故选D。13根据“In addition to strengthening your whole body yoga helps center your mind.”可知，此空介绍的是关于瑜伽。选项E“试试客厅瑜伽。”符合语境。故选E。14根据“For a creative date night (or date night for one) pretend the electricity went out.”可知，此空指假装停电，不要开灯。选项B“晚上熄灯。”符合语境。故选B。15根据“Pull of old photo albums or scroll way back in yo
80、ur social media feeds to relive happy times.”可知，此空介绍重温过去的时光。选项C“回忆过去。”符合语境。故选C。16C17E18D19F20A【分析】本文介绍了现在流行的汉服文化。16根据“She was deeply impressed by the characters ancient clothing.”和“She only knew they were from some distant past.”可知她对这种古代的衣服并不了解。C选项“她不知道这些衣服叫什么”符合语境。故选C。17根据“I was completely drawn by
81、 the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ”可知她平日里也在穿汉服，与E选项“在公共场合穿它能够让人们了解它”相呼应。故选E。18根据“There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 mill
82、ion Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020.”可知汉服和穿汉服的人越来越多，D选项“现在，汉服迷的数量快速增长”符合语境。故选D。19根据“A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.”可知很多年轻人现在在过去寻找时尚建议，而之前，中国一直从西方寻找，F选项“多年来，中国一直把目光投向西方”符合语境。故选F。20根据“So its the confidence of the younger people.”可知此处谈及国风现象，A选项“也是国家的自信”
83、符合。故选A。21F22A23C24D25E【分析】本文讲述了一位青年足球教练分享了一些提高足球技能的技巧。21根据下文“Go outdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet.” Grejada says, “ That will help your ability to run with the ball close to you”可知说的是从基础开始，选项F“从基本练习开始。”符合语境，故选F。22根据下文“Choose camps that help build skills and go to one of those.”可知说
84、的是夏令营，选项A“报名参加足球夏令营。”符合语境，故选A。23根据下文“Do a series of stretches to loosen (放松)up your body”可知说的是放松运动，选项C“从适当的热身开始。”符合语境，故选C。24根据下文“Grejada tells his athletes to learn the skills from the games as much as they can.”可知说的是和比赛相关，选项D“看世界杯。”符合语境，故选D。25根据下文“ If someone was trying to improve, I would tell him
85、 to keep practicing, keep trying.”可知这里说的是不断练习，选项E“熟能生巧。”符合语境，故选E。26A27C28B29D30F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，南希弗里德曼介绍了几种生活中常见的“手机人格”。26根据下文“Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user”可知，此处说的是打电话很大声的人。A选项“喊叫者”符合语境，故选A。27根据下文“This person makes and takes calls anytime,
86、 anywhere”可知，此处说的是不分场合随时打电话的人。C选项“随时打电话的人”符合语境，故选C。28根据下文“Drive or use the phone”可知，此处说的是开车打电话的粗心司机。B选项“粗心的司机”符合语境，故选B。29根据下文“These are the people who arent willing to change their ring tone”可知，此处说的是不愿改变铃声的人。D选项“同样的铃声”符合语境，故选D。30根据下文“This person makes small and unimportant phone calls, one after ano
87、ther, after another”可知，此处说的是喜欢打无用电话的人。F选项“无用的电话”符合语境，故选F。31E32B33A34D35F【分析】本文分享了五个文本，分别介绍了作者的不同写作目的。31根据“They will help you to forget stress and cold weather. Come to the Seychelles-you wont regret it”可知，此处作者的目的是建议别人去某处旅行，E选项“建议某人做某事”符合，故选E。32根据“ I dont quite understand what to do and Im so lucky I
88、 can ask you the questions that help me understand the work. Thanks a lot”可知，此处作者的目的是为了表达感谢，B选项“感谢某人做了某事”符合，故选B。33根据“The room was a mess”可知，此处作者的目的是为了陈述某件事，A选项“告诉读者一个事件”符合，故选A。34根据“Unluckily, I have to say that we were not happy with the service we got at your hotel at all.”可知，此处作者的目的是为了表达自己入住期间的不开心
89、，D选项“表示某人对某事的不高兴”符合，故选D。35根据”Shes learned so many things, and shes become a thoughtful girl who wants to understand how things work“可知，此处作者的目的是为了表扬这所学校给孩子带来的变化，F选项“赞美某人或某事”符合，故选F。36C37A38F39D40B【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何健康饮食给出了五点建议。36根据下文“The kind of fat in your diet really has to do with heart disease. If yo
90、ure a red meat lover, dont choose the animal meat with much fat”可知建议少吃动物脂肪，C选项“少吃动物脂肪”符合，故选C。37根据下文“If youre afraid of too many calories (卡路里)，focus more on vegetables since they usually have less sugar than fruits do”可知建议选择水果或蔬菜，A选项“选择水果或蔬菜”符合，故选A。38根据本段末“But do remember: nature provides the best”可
91、知建议首选自然食物，F选项“首选自然的食物”符合，故选F。39根据下文“Simply prepared fresh food is always the best choice”可知建议多选择新鲜食物，D选项“多挑选新鲜食物”符合，故选D。40根据下文“You should not only think about what you eat, but also how much you eat”可知建议控制饮食量，B选项“控制食物的尺寸”符合，故选B。41F42A43B44D45E【分析】本文主要介绍了接种疫苗的好处，不适合接种的人群分类，对一些特殊群体的建议，接种疫苗产生的副作用。41根据“
92、What are the benefits of getting a COVID-19 vaccine”此处应是引出下列介绍疫苗益处的一句话，F选项“接种疫苗的好处”符合，故选F。42根据“ especially for those with chronic (慢性的) diseases or exceptions as follows, so do not advise them to get vaccinated right now”可知，此处介绍不适合接种疫苗的人群，A选项“不适合接种疫苗的人”符合，故选A。43根据“So we advise this group of people t
93、o take the vaccine”及“We dont advise people under 18 to take the vaccines first”可知，此处是对于特殊人群接种疫苗的一些建议，B选项“对一些特殊群体的建议”符合，故选B。44根据“A COVID-19 vaccine can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including fever, headache, muscle pain, feeling unwell etc”可知，此处介绍接种疫苗后可能会产生的作用，D选项“可能的副作用”符合
94、，故选D。45根据“So vaccinated people should continue to take safety precautions, such as wearing a mask and avoiding close touch with others when they are in public”可知，此处应是一些提醒或警告，E选项“接种疫苗后的警告”符合，故选E。46C47D48F49E50B【分析】本文主要介绍了关于健康的一些科学知识。46根据“Blue light from our smart phones isnt good for our eyes. ”可知，智能
95、手机中的蓝光对我们的眼睛不好，而手机是拿在手里的，所以此处使用C项“在你手里的危害”符合语境。故选C。47根据“Do you ever worry about math when youre at school? Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better. ”可知，如果你担心自己的数学，好的坐姿可以帮助你放松且更专注，选项D“对数学焦虑的帮助”符合语境。故选D。48根据“Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can
96、 help.”可知，只要10分钟的轻微运动就会对提高记忆力有帮助，选项F“运动激发记忆”符合语境。故选F。49根据“Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess peoples feelings by studying their eye movements.”可知，来自澳大利亚和德国的科学家已经开发出一种人工智能，可以通过研究人们的眼球运动来猜测他们的感受，选项E“人工智能已经猜到了我们的感受”符合语境。故选E。50根据“Our PVT works as a gatekeepe
97、r for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports.”可知，我们的PVT就像我们大脑的看门人，它能确保大脑在锻炼或运动后注意到最重要的细节，也就是介绍我们的大脑如何注意细节，选项B“我们的大脑是如何关注细节的”符合语境。故选B。51F52C53A54E55B【分析】本文谈论我们失败了，应该怎么办，介绍了把失败变成成功的方法。51根据“This might have some truth to it, but it
98、does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win. We know we shouldnt give up when we fail-but in fact, we do.”可知，整个文章说的是如何把失败变成成功，所以F选项“如何把失败变成成功”符合，故选F。52根据“Accept that things did not work out as planned.Dont let a failure stop you from trying a new idea in the future.”可知，此处说的是要接受失败接受错误，选项C“接受你的错误”符
99、合，故选C。53根据“You may not want to jump right back into your project after a failure. If youre tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off.”可知，此处说的是需要休息来使自己变得清醒，选项A“休息一下”符合，故选A。54根据“You might feel painful at first, but spend some time thinking about why you failed. What went wrong or
100、didnt work?”可知，这里应该是说要找出失败的原因，选项E“找出哪里出了问题”符合，故选E。55根据“If you get some advice on your project, take it to heart. Find out what parts other people think are working and which parts are not working.”以及“You may get some valuable suggestions. Also, you can ask successful people what have led to success.
101、”可知，这里说的是要听取别人的意见，选项B“倾听别人的意见”符合，故选B。56E57C58D59A60F【详解】食物是每个人生活中重要的一部分，本文给出我们几个与食物建立健康关系的建议。1根据“Keep a water bottle with you during the day and drink water very often.”可知，本段建议多喝水，选项E“多喝水以保持水分”符合语境，故选E。2根据“Never go to the food store while you are hungry. This can cause you to buy unhealthy food that
102、 you are hungering for.”可知，本段建议不要把很多垃圾食品放在厨房，选项C“把垃圾食品放在屋外”符合语境，故选C。3根据“Try to find a physical activity that you like doing so that you look forward to it.”可知，本段建议选一个喜欢的运动，选项D“做一个你喜欢的有趣的体育活动”符合语境，故选D。4根据“Go for a walk around the block, run some errands, or head to a movie to keep your mind off food.”可知，本段建议不要一直待在家，不然总是会想到食物，选项A“多让自己出去”符合语境，故选A。5根据“Sometimes your brain may still be focused on food. Try keeping a diary to write in whenever you feel like food is on your mind.”可知，本段建议写日记，选项F“写日记记下你的想法”符合语境，故选F。
