1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第七期专题07 语法填空（2022江苏常州一模）Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March because he _1_ (choose) by the magazines as one of the heroes.Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout servi
2、ce. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent _2_ (them) getting ill. People chose to order food online instead _3_ going out. As a result, delivery orders _4_ (great) increased.Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He _5_ (leave) for Beijing after graduating from middle school. After _6_ (
3、try) his hand as a dishwasher, an assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao gave up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working _7_ he thought customers might be in need._8_ (late) this Fe
4、bruary, Gao received a special order that asked him to buy medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once cooked for _9_ elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I just do what I am supposed to.”On March 19
5、, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders like Gao, many _10_ (family) would be infected(感染) while shopping or buying food.（2022广东深圳市高级中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。One of the most popular _11_ (athlete) at B
6、eijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.In the womens freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to _12_ amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It
7、 was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother _13_(tell) her to play it safe. “_14_ I didnt listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) _15_ (I) to the next level,” said Gu.Gu is known _16_ her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers _
8、17_ (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love _18_ (feel) nervous and then overcoming it _19_ (brave), feeling that rush and that reward . that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that Im able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiin
9、g. Thats always been my _20_ (big) goal since Day One.”（2022贵州黔东南一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空最多2个单词，完成下列小题。Beijing Olympic Games gives the world so many surprises, we show our new image _21_ the world. Many Chinese _22_ （hero）fought for the right to hold the Olympic Games, finally we made it.
10、 Now we are also _23_ （success）in winning the right to hold the Winter Olympic Games. Our insistence helps _24_ （we）to make so many miracles（奇迹）. Beijing _25_ （become）the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games so far, we are so proud of it. But the road to achieve this wonder is such
11、difficult. Early in _26_ 1990s, we started to compete for the vote, _27_ the world did not know our country, the judgers believed that our country was far away from the qualification（资格 ）. So we _28_ （refuse）again and again. Thanks to the insistent effort, we won the vote and fulfilled this dream. T
12、wo days ago, we won another vote for _29_ （hold）the Winter Olympic Games. Two times to win the rights is such inspiring news, we are creating miracles all the time. Insistent effort will bring good _30_ （lucky）, I believe that we can create more miracles.（2022山东无棣县教育科学研究中心一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要
13、时可加助动词或情态动词。A giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” _31_(regard) as the two mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon of a panda _32_(wear) a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. _33_(i
14、t) helmet(头盔) stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” has several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” for _34_(healthy) and liveliness. The other mascot choice of the lantern is seen as a symbol of harvest, warmth
15、and light. The _35_(one) character of its name “Shuey” is the _36_(China) word for “snow”. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same _37_(pronounce). It has the double meaning of tolerance and integration(融合).The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event, _38_(especial) as t
16、he Games takes place at the same time with Chinas Lunar New Year celebration.The mascot expresses the _39_(good) wishes of China and the Chinese people. It is a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.“Did you get a Bing Dwen Dwen?” Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 W
17、inter Olympics, it _40_(become) one of the most common greetings across the country. （2022浙江杭州一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but its becoming one of _41_ (popular) sports around the world. It _42_ (practice) by over
18、100 million people in more than 150 _43_ (country).Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and _44_ (easy) with meditation. This helps you free _45_ (you) from pressure.Caitlin, a young German beginner, _46_ (say) that Tai chi
19、 is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people dont have to be good _47_ it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.Its best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs _48_ ask at school about classes. You can also take _49_ online class and try tai chi
20、at home.Its a perfect way to help give you a sense of _50_ (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. Its worth a go, isnt it?（2021贵州遵义一中一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Great Wall is one of _51_（famous）places of interest in the world. Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. “Yo
21、ure not a hero _52_ you cant reach the Great Wall.” However, one “hero” _53_（name）Li was punished _54_（serious）in accordance with（根据）a new rule._55_ March 24, 2020, the Badaling Great Wall reopened to _56_ public after two months of being closed due to the COVID-19. On this day, the tourist, Li, _57
22、_（catch）because of defacing（损伤外貌） the wall with a key. He was detained（拘留）for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产）on purpose. China Daily reported that the government _58_（stop）him from visiting the Great Wall again. According to the rule, there are seven kinds of impro
23、per behaviors that can put _59_（visit）on a blacklist. Defacing the wall is one of _60_（they）.（2022江苏常州一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING, April 1(Xinhua)After being named Chinese Womens Player of the Year on Thursday, Wang Shuang expressed thanks to the Chinese womens football _61_ (team) he
24、ad coach Shui Qingxia.Last year, Wang helped China to enter the Tokyo Olympics in April before _62_ (lead) Wuhan Jiangda to win the Chinese Womens Super League championships in November.Although the team wasnt _63_ (satisfy) with the performance (表现) at Tokyo 2020, China bounced (反弹) back six months
25、 later in February, and _64_ (win) the AFC Womens Asian Cup after 16 years through a series of comeback wins over Japan and South Korea.Wang believes head coach Shui is the key _65_ the teams quick return to good state.“After Shui joined the team, she helped us to make many psychological adjustments
26、 (心理调节). She was a former football player, so she understood our psychological state _66_ (especial).” Wang said.Starting with an injury (伤) in the AFC Womens Asian Cup final, Wang was deeply moved at _67_ trust of Shui. “No matter how painful it is, I try my best to pay back Shui with my hard work.
27、” she said.“She looks after us like a Mother Shui, and teaches us _68_ (skill) in training as well.” the 27-year-old added.Besides the Steel Roses _69_ (succeed), Wang hopes that people will pay more attention to players who are not on the national team. “I have always believed it is my duty to impr
28、ove womens football _70_ I joined the national team in 2013,” Wang said.Born on January 23th, 1995, Wang is holding on to her dream to play abroad.（2023广东深圳二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan province. He sho
29、wed great _71_ (intelligent) in his early age. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He began to write poems at the age of five. By nine years old Bai Juyi was already very good at poetry.After he grew up, Bai Juyi became _72_ official of Tang Dynasty. However, later in 815,
30、people _73_ disliked him spread negative stories about him. As a result, Bai Juyi was demoted (降职) to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, while he _74_ (walk) by the river, he heard beautiful music being played _75_ a young woman. He learned that the woman had had a happy life as a singer and
31、 pipa player before she got married. Now she was often alone _76_ her husband always went away on business trips. Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem about the excellent music she played and _77_ (she) life story, The Song of the Pipa Player.Bai Juyi is ranked the _78_ (three) greatest poet in
32、 Tang Dynasty, second only to Li Bai and Du Fu. And he _79_ (respect) as the “King of Poets”. His The Song of Everlasting Regret and The Song of the Pipa Player have _80_ (wide) influenced readers for generations. The stories he told in his poems later became the basis for many famous operas and nov
33、els.参考答案：1was chosen2themselves3of4greatly5left6trying7because8Later9an10families【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了送货员高智骁的事迹。1句意：中国快递司机高智骁，他的照片被时代杂志选为英雄人物之一，被刊登在3月份的封面上。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。2句意：数百万人待在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millions of people stayed at home to prevent.getting ill”可知，此处指的是数百万人他们自己，themselves
34、“他们自己”，是反身代词，故填themselves。3句意：人们选择在网上订餐而不是出去。instead of“而不是”，其后加动名词作宾语，故填of。4句意：因此，交货订单大大增加。great“极大的”，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。5句意：中学毕业后他去了北京。leave“离开”，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。6句意：在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和许多其他工作后，他在2012年成为了一名送货员。try“尝试”，动词。介词After后用动名词作宾语，故填trying。7句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高智骁放弃了春节期间回家
35、的火车票，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能需要帮助。“he thought customers might be in need”是“Gao gave up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。8句意：今年2月晚些时候，高智骁接到了一个特别订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者购买药物。根据“.this February, Gao received a special order that asked him to buy
36、 medicine for corona virus patients.”可知，此处是“今年2月晚些时候”，用later表示“之后”，句首需大写首字母，故填Later。9句意：除了送货，高智骁还曾为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。此处泛指一位顾客，elderly首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。10句意：如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手，很多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。family“家庭”，名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故填families。11athletes12an13told14But15myself16for17to challenge18feeling19bravely20biggest【解
37、析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。11句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。12句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。13句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never don
38、e before.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。14句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“I didnt listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。15句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。16句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。
39、17句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。18句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉让我爱上了滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。19句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。20句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的
40、目标。根据“I hope that Im able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。21to22heroes23successful24us25has become26the27but28were refused29holding30luck【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会成功举行，我们为此感到很自豪，但是实现这一惊人奇迹的道路很艰难。21句意：北京奥运会给了世界很多惊喜，我们向世界展示
41、了我们的新形象。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。22句意：很多中国英雄为了奥运的举办权而奋斗，我们终于做到了。many后加可数名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。23句意：现在我们也成功地赢得了举办冬奥会的权利。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。24句意：我们的坚持帮助我们创造了如此多的奇迹。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，作宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。25句意：北京成为迄今为止唯一举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has d
42、one，主语是“Beijing”，助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词为become。故填has become。26句意：上世纪九十年代初，我们开始争夺选票。in the 1990s“在二十世纪90年代”。故填the。27句意：但世人不知道我国，评委认为我国离资格还很远。根据“we started to compete for the vote.the world did not know our country”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。28句意：所以我们一次次地被拒绝。主语“we”和谓语“refuse拒绝”之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被
43、动语态was/were done，主语是“we”，be动词用were。故填were refused。29句意：两天前，我们再次赢得了举办冬奥会的投票。介词for后加动名词holding“举行”作宾语。故填holding。30句意：坚持不懈的努力会带来好运。形容词good后加名词luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。31are regarded32wearing33Its34health35first36Chinese37pronunciation38especially39best40has become【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物，冰墩
44、墩和雪容融。31句意：一个名叫“冰墩墩”的大熊猫和一个名叫“雪容融”的红色灯笼宝宝，被视作2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。结合主语冰墩墩和雪容融与动词regard“看作”之间是被动关系，语篇使用一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数用are，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填are regarded。32句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着航天服的卡通熊猫。根据“a pandaa spacesuit.”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰熊猫，wear的现在分词形式是wearing。故填wearing。33句意：它的头盔代表着冬季运动的冰和雪。根据“helme
45、t(头盔) stands for”可知，此处应该是它的头盔，it变成形容词性物主代词形式its，句首首字母需大写。故填Its。34句意：冰墩墩这个名字在汉语中有几种意思，Bing在英文中是冰的意思，Dwen Dwen代表着健康和活泼。根据“and liveliness.”可知，此处要使用和名词liveliness“活泼”一样的词性，healthy“健康的”的名词形式是health“健康”。故填health。35句意：它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“Thecharacter of its name “Shuey”可知，Shuey是雪容融的第一个字，one一个变成序数词形式firs
46、t“第一个”。故填first。36句意：它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“ “Shuey” is theword for “snow”可知，Shuey是汉字雪的意思，word“字；词”，此处China“中国”变成Chinese“中国的”，Chinese word“汉字”。故填Chinese。37句意：容融是两个有着相同发音的不同汉字。根据“with the same”可知，此处是相同的发音，动词pronounce“发音”变成名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。38句意：红色是庆祝活动的完美搭配，尤其是当奥运会举办期间同时也正值中国的新年。结合上
47、文“The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event,”可知，此处是进一步补充说明，形容词especial“尤其的”变为副词especially“尤其”修饰整个句子。故填especially。39句意：这个吉祥物表达了中国以及中国人民最好的祝愿。根据“The mascot expresses thewishes of China and the Chinese people.”可知，此处应是最好的祝福，good“好的”变成最高级best“最好的”。故填best。40句意：自从2022北京冬奥会开幕，它已经成为全国各地最普通的打招呼方式之一了。根
48、据“Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。41the most popular42is practiced43countries44easily45yourself#yourselves46says47at48or49an50happiness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。41句意：但它现在正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。“on
49、e of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”，popular“受欢迎的”，最高级形式为most popular。故填the most popular。42句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。主语“it”和“practice练习”之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is practiced。43句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。country“国家”，可数名词，空前有“more than 150”修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填countries。44句意：当你做你的动作时，你会通过冥想
50、轻松地深呼吸。此处修饰动词“breathe”用副词easily，意为“容易地，轻松地”。故填easily。45句意：这能帮助你/你们从压力中解脱出来。根据“helps you free.from pressure”可知，是帮助你自己或你们自己从压力中解脱出来，故应用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。46句意：Caitlin，一个年轻的德国初学者，说太极是一种有趣的运动。根据“He loves.”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。47句意：太极是一种有趣
51、的运动，容易学习，人们不需要擅长它就享受它（带来的乐趣）。根据“you dont have to be goodit”可知，此处是短语be good at，意为“擅长”。故填at。48句意：最好是向老师学习太极，所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问有关课程。根据“so you can either look for local clubsask at school about classes”可知，此处是“eitheror”结构，意为“或者或者”。故填or。49句意：你也可以参加在线课程，在家练习太极。根据“online class”可知，此处泛指“在线课程”，且online以元音音素开头，
52、用不定冠词an。故填an。50句意：这是一个完美的方式，可以帮助你在劳累一天后获得幸福与平静。介词of后加名词，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。51the most famous52if53named54seriously55On56the57was caught58stopped59visitors60them【解析】【导语】本文由一位游客去长城因为行为不当被拘留的事情告诉我们，有七种不正当行为可以将访客列入黑名单。51句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。结合one of可知，用one of+the+最高级+名词复数, 表示“最之一”，故填the most f
53、amous。52句意：如果你不能到达长城，你就不是英雄。根据“Youre not a heroyou cant reach the Great Wall.”可知，如果不到长城就不是英雄，if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，故填if。53句意：然而，一位名叫李的 “英雄”受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。这里表示“一位名叫李的英雄”，用named作为后置定语，故填named。54句意：然而，一位名叫李的 “英雄”受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。此空修饰动词punished，要用副词，故填seriously。55句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。“March 24
54、, 2020”是具体的一天，应用时间介词on修饰，故填On。56句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。根据“the Badaling Great Wall reopened to public”可知，向公众开放，the public“公众”，故填the。57句意：这一天，游客李因用钥匙弄脏墙壁而被捕。主语Li是catch的承受者，结合On this day可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was caught。58句意：中国日报报道，政府阻止他再次参观长城。结合reported主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态，
55、故填stopped。59句意：根据规定，有七种不正当行为可以将游客列入黑名单。根据“can puton a blacklist”可知，把游客列入黑名单，visitor“游客”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填visitors。60句意：抹黑墙壁就是其中之一。介词of后加宾格them，故填them。61teams62leading63satisfied64won65to66especially67the68skills69success70since【解析】【导语】本文讲述了足球运动员王霜被评为中国女足年度最佳球员后的感谢词以及表达了对教练水庆霞的感谢。61句意：周四，王霜被评为中国女足年度最佳球员后，
56、对中国女足主教练水庆霞表示感谢。根据“ Chinese womens football.head coach Shui Qingxia.”可知，此处是指中国女足队的主教练，team“队伍”，名词。又因空后有名词，空处需用名词所有格，表示“的”。故填teams。62句意：去年11月在王霜带领武汉江大队赢得了中国女子超级联赛冠军之前，4月王霜帮助了中国进入东京奥运会。lead“带领”，动词。空前有介词before“在之前”，其后需跟动名词。故填leading。63句意：尽管中国队对2020年东京奥运会的表现并不满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词。固定短语be satisfied with“对满意
57、”。故填satisfied。64句意：6个月后的2月，中国队强势反弹，并在16年后战胜日本和韩国，赢得了亚足联女子亚洲杯。win“赢得”，动词。“and”连接两个并列成分，前句是一般过去时，单词所在句也需用一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填won。65句意：王霜认为，水庆霞总教练是球队快速恢复良好状态的关键。固定短语the key to.“的关键”。故填to。66句意：水庆霞总教练加入球队后，她帮助我们进行了很多心理调整。她曾是一名足球运动员，所以她特别了解我们的心理状态。especial“特殊的”，形容词。空前有动词“understood”，空处需用副词修饰动词。especial的副词形式为
58、especially。故填especially。67句意：从AFC女子亚洲杯决赛中受伤开始，对水庆霞总教练的信任，王霜深感感动。根据“.trust of Shui.”可知，此处特指水庆霞总教练的信任，用冠词the。故填the。68句意：她像“水妈妈”一样照顾我们，还教我们训练技能。skill“技能”，名词，此处需用名词复数形式skills。故填skills。69句意：除了“铿锵玫瑰队”的成功，王霜希望人们更多地关注那些不在国家队的球员。succeed“成功”，动词。根据“the Steel Roses.”可知，此处是指“铿锵玫瑰队”的成功，空处需填名词。succeed的名词形式为success
59、。故填success。70句意：“自从我2013年加入国家队以来，我一直认为提高女子足球水平是我的职责，” 王霜说。根据“.I joined the national team in 2013,”可知，此处是指自从王霜加入国家队以来，且本处符合“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构。故填since。71intelligence72an73who#that74was walking75by76because#as#since77her78third79is respected80widely【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的著名诗人白居易。71句意：他在年轻时就显示出很高的智力。根据“
60、He showed greatin his early age.”可知，此处意为表现出很高的智力，形容词great后跟名词intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。72句意：长大后，白居易成为唐朝的一名官员。根据“Bai Juyi becameofficial of Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处泛指一名官员；official是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an。故填an。73句意：然而，后来在815年，不喜欢他的人散布了关于他的负面故事。根据“peopledisliked him spread negative stories about him.”可知，此处
61、是定语从句，先行词“people”是人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who/that。故填who/that。74句意：一天，当他正在河边散步时，他听到一位年轻女子弹奏着美妙的音乐。根据“while heby the river”可知，表示他正在河边散步，全文是过去时，因此这里填过去进行时，主语“he”是单数，因此be动词是was。故填was walking。75句意：一天，当他正在河边散步时，他听到一位年轻女子弹奏着美妙的音乐。根据“he heard beautiful music being playeda young woman”可知，此处表示被一个年轻女子所弹奏的美妙音乐，by“由；被”
62、。故填by。76句意：现在她经常一个人，因为她丈夫经常出差。根据“Now she was often alone”和“her husband always went away on business trips.”可知，题空前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词because/as/since。故填because/as/since。77句意：白居易写了一首非常优美的长诗，讲述了她演奏的优秀音乐和她的人生故事。根据“life story”可知，此处填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。故填her。78句意：白居易是唐代第三大诗人，仅次于李白和杜甫。根据“the”可知，定冠词后跟序数词，表
63、示“第三”。故填third。79句意：他被誉为“诗王”。根据“And heas the King of Poets.”可知，主语“he”和谓语“respect”是被动关系，本句描述客观事实，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be done”，he是第三人称单数，因此be动词是is。故填is respected。80句意：他的长恨歌和琵琶歌对几代读者产生了广泛的影响。根据“His The Song of Everlasting Regret and The Song of the Pipa Player haveinfluenced readers for generations.”可知，此处是副词修饰动词“influenced”。故填widely。
