1、专题06 Part B Play role TestB答题技巧+真题+模拟【题型分析】要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片段，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答考生的提问；然后计算机向考生提出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回答两部分）回答问题，回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。【答题技巧】根据评分标准，在语言维度和信息维度有以下失分点：角色扮演应试技巧：细心判断对话要点，准确筛选关键信息。进行这一板块听说训练时，考生除了要准确获取有效信息外，还要用速记技巧记下对话中的关键信息，这样有利于在
2、人机对话时准确表达内容。本板块的提问尽管有汉语提示，考生只需将汉语句子译成英语即可，如何能准确地做到这一步呢？考生在平时应强化对一些常用疑问句型的应用，争取达到娴熟的程度。例如：1你必须要做兼职吗？(考生：Do you have to do part time job?)2毕业后你想做什么？(考生：What are you going to do after your graduation?)3你已决定按照你父母的愿望去做吗？(考生：Have you made up your mind to do what your parents expect you to?)回答问题这一环节，考生须把握一
3、个原则：以最简练的方式回答问题。（1）能用短语回答问题的，就用短语。例如：“What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation?”考生回答时可以用“to become a teacher in a college”或 “to be a teacher in a university”就完全可以了。（2）需用句子回答时，一定要注意叙述语言的角度转换，通常都是人称转换，直接引语转化为间接引语的形势。这一环节具有两个特征：人称：第一人称转化为第三人称；时态：一般现在时转化为一般过去时。尤其在第二点上考生容易犯错误，常常
4、忘记这一变化，所以在听计算机提问时一定要注意疑问句中所用的时态，因为时态用错是要扣分的。第二部分是三问五答。三问是看着中文字幕翻译成英文，自己问完后，对方会回答；五答是要用英文问对方5个问题且无字幕。在三问环节，计算机会回答两遍，计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示 。因此，在看短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意记好涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息，并适当做笔记。有把握时，请把句子说完整；把握不大时，说出句子的部分甚至一个关键的词也是很好的。例：Q3.What did the man do in most of his spare time?He spent most of hi
5、s spare time learning to play the piano and violin.(得满分2分)Play the piano and violin.(得满分2分)Piano and violin.(至少得1-1.5分)Play piano/violin.(起码有1分)Piano/violin(起码有0.5分)在回答Why.?句子时，用了Because.来回答，在回答Howmany.?句子时，用了Thereare/is来回答，一样能得些分。因此，在口语考试中不能“沉默是金”，考生的沉默等于主动叫评卷老师不要给分给考生。当然考生的“Sorry，Idontknow”也是告诉老师，
6、你不要给分给我了，因为我不懂。所以，与其有礼貌说“Sorry,Idontknow.”倒不如争取说出相关的哪怕是一两个单词，也好让评卷老师找到给你分的理由。说实在，无论什么考试，能给分的题老师绝对不会不给的，因为你的争取不放弃很大可能会感动评卷老师。【真题演练】2022年真题视频对话M:Hello, Mary. How is it going with your presentation?W:Ive just finished the final draft this morning.M:Good for you. What are you going to talk about?W:I am
7、going to share my experience in the Wuzhen Theatre Festival. I took more than one hundred photos there. I would use some of them in my presentation.M:That sounds lovely. You must have bad a wonderful experience. Was the town full of visitors during the Theatre Festival?W:Yes, you cant imagine how bu
8、sy every street was in Wuzhen. Every day, there were different kinds of perfomances.三问：1.提问：戏剧节里有多少个演出？考生翻译：How many performances were there at the Theatre Festival?电脑回答：I am not sure. Someone told me that there were sixty-four perfomances indoors and outdoors at the festival. It was impossible for
9、me to see them all as I could only stay in Wuzhen for the weekend. I chose to watch two traditional operas and one contemporary drama. The two days were filled with unforgettable experiences and fun memories.2.提问：你最难忘的经历是什么？考生翻译：What was your most unforgettable experience?电脑回答：Well, I would say the
10、street acting. It happened when I was wandering about in the lively town to kill time for the next show. As I walked past a tea house, a young lady invited me to act out a role in their street play. I hesitated at first, but quickly agreed to give it a try. This street play involved some interations
11、 with viewers. When the performing ended, everyone laughed.3.提问：你觉得你的表演怎么样？考生翻译：What do you think of your performance?电脑回答：I think I did a good job. Both the viewers and other performers in the play thought highly of my performing. This acting experience made me reconsider my career choice. In the p
12、ast, I wanted to be a doctor. But now, I am wondering if I am suitable for a theatre job, like a performer or a director.五答：1.电脑提问：When did Mary finish the final draft of the presentation?考生回答：This morning.2.电脑提问：How many photos did Mary take?考生回答：More than one hundred.3.电脑提问：What did Mary choose to
13、 watch?考生回答：Two traditional operas and one contemporary drama.4.电脑提问：What did the young lady invite Mary to do?考生回答：To act out a role in their street play.5.电脑提问：What made Mary reconsider her career choice?考生回答：Her acting experience in Wuzhen.2021年真题情景介绍角色：你是Tom。任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论关于网球的话题； (2)根据谈话内容回答另一
14、同学的提问。生词：fashion时尚视频对话M: Hi, Mary. What a surprise to see you here at the sports club!W: Hi, Tom.M: Are you alright? You look very tired.W: Thank you, Im fine. Ive just had my first tennis lesson.M: Tennis lesson? I never know you are the sport type.W: Me neither. Ive made a wrong decision. Luckily,
15、 I only paid $5 for the first lesson. If I quit now, I dont lose much.三问提问：你为什么想学网球呢？翻译：Why do you want to learn to play tennis?电脑回答：Its all because I watched a film on tennis last week. It made tennis a very attractive sport. The film first traced the origin of tennis to Britain in the 19th century
16、. At that time the gentlemen were in suit and the ladies in dress when playing tennis. They looked elegant and fashionable. You know my passion for fashion. So I lost my mind when the film continued to talk about clothing industry.提问：网球和服装业有什么关系？翻译：What is the relationship between tennis and clothin
17、g industry?电脑回答：According to the film, tennis supplied many original ideas for the designers in the clothing industry. Formerly the color of tennis wear had been restricted to white only. In the 1970s, more colors and styles were added to tennis wear. I fancied that I must look good in tennis wear.
18、So I registered for the tennis training course.提问：你为什么要放弃呢？翻译：What do you want to give up?电脑回答：Because there is a world of difference between playing tennis on the court and watching tennis in the film. In the film, tennis seemed an easy sport when the tennis stars played it. They looked handsome an
19、d smart in their tennis wear. But for me, playing tennis just means running here and there out of breath and missing the ball all the time. I dont look good at all on the tennis court. I must quit.五答1.电脑提问：Why did Mary look so tired?回答：Because she just had her first tennis lesson.2.电脑提问：How much did
20、 Mary pay for her first tennis lesson?回答：$5.(Five dollars.)3.电脑提问：What did people wear in the 19th century when playing tennis?回答：The gentlemen were in suit and the ladies in dress (when playing tennis).4.电脑提问：What were added to tennis wear in the 1970s?回答：More colors and styles.5.电脑提问：What does pla
21、ying tennis mean to Mary?回答：Running here and there out of breath and missing the ball all the time.2020年真题视频对话M:Hi, Mary. What were you doing this weekend?W:I helped my friend with her gardening.M:It must be very interesting. I know you are good at gardening. When did you start gardening?W:When I wa
22、s seven, my science teacher encouraged our class to take care of fruits and vegetables in the school garden. I have been in love with gardening since then.M:Wonderful. Do you have a garden yourself?W:No, but I have grown some plants and flowers on my balcony. They grow very well now. Whenever my fam
23、ily and friends come to visit me, I would invite them to have a look at my balcony. It is the best part of my apartment.三问提问：你如何得到种子呢？翻译：How do you get the seeds?电脑回答：Well, I usually buy seeds from the flower market near my apartment. It takes me only twenty minutes to walk from my apartment to the
24、market. I like to spend a whole morning or afternoon there, talking to sellers and learning from them how to take care of flowers.提问：你做园艺时通常做些什么事呢？翻译：What do you usually do when you are doing gardening?电脑回答：I water the plants and add fertilizers regularly. When the plants are not growing very well,
25、I have to be patient and find a way out. I am really into it. I have bought many books to better my gardening skills.提问：你从做园艺中学到了什么？翻译：What do you learn from doing gardening?电脑回答：Well, a couple of things. I have become more patient and focused by doing gardening. Ive learned that the best result wil
26、l come as long as you pay enough attention to it. Whats more, gardening always cheers me up. Whenever I feel upset, I will go to my balcony and stay with my plants and flowers for a while.五答1.电脑提问：Who encouraged Mary to do gardening when she was seven?考生回答：Her science teacher.2.电脑提问：What is the best
27、 part of Marys apartment?考生回答：Her balcony.3.电脑提问：What does Mary learn from the sellers in the flower market?考生回答：She learns from them how to take care of flowers.4.电脑提问：Why does Mary buy gardening books?考生回答：To better her gardening skills.5.电脑提问：What will Mary do when she feels upset?考生回答：She will g
28、o to her balcony and stay with her plants and flowers for a while.【模拟练一】情景介绍角色：你是 Mary。任务：（1）跟 Tom 讨论职业与梦想；关键词：ArizonaPlease get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. 1. 小时候你想成为怎样的人？2. 你为什么反而选择了医学专业？3. 你在医学院的第一年是怎样的？Please get ready to answer five questions
29、 in English.1_2_3_4_5_【答案】1In the Northern Arizona University.2He enjoys it very much.3Bike racing.4Physicians from the athletics department.5Because he wasnt able to spend time with his grandpa when his grandpa passed away.【原文】W: Tom, how long have you been working as a doctor?M: Eight years. I fin
30、ished my medical degree in the Northern Arizona University in 2013. Then I entered this hospital and never left.W: OK. How does it feel helping so many patients?M: It does feel quite content when you cured someone; however, it feels much worse when someones getting really bad, and theres nothing you
31、 can do.W: Well, you know, sometimes we just have to do our best.M: Yeah. That is very true indeed. Now, Ive already found the way to live with this situation and I enjoy my daily work very much.1.学生问：What did you want to be when you were a child?录音答: As a child, I enjoyed sports of all kinds but lo
32、ved bike racing the most. I even took professional training for 5 years. At that time I was sure I was going to be a professional racer.2.学生问：Why did you choose medicine as your major instead?录音答: At the start of college, I received news that the bike racing was only for graduate students, so I had
33、to find something new to pursue. Luckily, I met some physicians from the athletics department. They showed me the impact of their work through their communication with patients and this really made a big difference in my career choosing.3.学生问：What was your first year of medical school like?录音答: The
34、first year was difficult. I became really frustrated with listening to lecture after lecture and felt like I was a robot sitting at the computer all day. Further, my grandpa passed away that year and I wasnt able to spend time with him because I was away at school. I felt I was so selfish then.1.录音问
35、：Where did Tom get his medical degree?学生答：In the Northern Arizona University.2.录音问: How does Tom like his job now?学生答：He enjoys it very much.3.录音问：What was Toms favorite sport when he was little?学生答：Bike racing.4.录音问：Who influenced Tom most in his career choosing?学生答：Physicians from the athletics de
36、partment.5.录音问：Why did Tom feel he was selfish?学生答：Because he wasnt able to spend time with his grandpa when his grandpa passed away.【模拟练二】情景介绍角色：你是 Mary任务：（1）与 Mr. Franklin 讨论语言学习的话题；（2）根据对话内容，回答问题。生词：translation 翻译Please get ready to ask three questions. 1.你觉得学习语法重要吗？2.什么是记忆词汇的好方法？3.学生如何复习单词？Pleas
37、e get ready to answer five questions in English. Question11: What does Mr. Franklin do?Answer11: _6_Question12: What did Mr. Franklin study at university?Answer12: _7_Question13: What should you learn at least according to Mr. Franklin?Answer 13: _8_Question14: How does Mr. Franklin suggest remember
38、ing vocabulary?Answer 14: _9_Question15: What does Mr. Franklin think is important for reviewing words?Answer 15: _10_【答案】6A teacher7German.8The basic grammar rules9By making word cards10To keep looking at the old word lists while adding new words.【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Franklin. Welcome to our
39、radio program.M: Thanks for inviting me, Mary.W: We know that you are teaching German at a local school.M: Yes, after my graduation I started working in the school and I have been working there for more than three years.W: Are you German?M: No, I am English. I studied German for four years at univer
40、sity and now Id like to share my experience in learning German with you.(1) 学生问：Do you think learning grammar is important?录音答：Yes, you should at least learn the basic grammar rules. That will help you understand and use the language better. Also, it will make it easier to go on to a more advanced l
41、evel. If you dont even understand the languages basic grammar, it will be extremely difficult to speak the language fluently.(2) 学生问：Whats a good way to remember vocabulary?录音答：I make word cards with a word written on one side and its translation written on the other side. I usually look at the card
42、s when I have a few minutes of free time.(3) 学生问：How do students review words?录音答：You can divide the words into lists of twenty or thirty words each. Then you can review the words every week or two. The important thing is, as you add new words, you need to keep looking at the old lists.(1) 录音问：What
43、does Mr. Franklin do?学生答：A teacher.(2) 录音问：What did Mr. Franklin study at university?学生答：German.(3) 录音问：What should you learn at least according to Mr. Franklin?学生答：The basic grammar rules.(4) 录音问：How does Mr. Franklin suggest remembering vocabulary?学生答：By making word cards.(5) 录音问：What does Mr. Franklin think is important for reviewing words?学生答：To keep looking at the old word lists while adding new words
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