1、专题 10 动名词、现在分词与过去分词 一 、 用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations (feature) elements of Beijings local culture such as kites and tanghulu, a traditional candied fruit snack.2.（2024届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题） (base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in
2、 Shandong Province also showed remarkable performances on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among Chinas Top ten tourism destinations. 3.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghais down
3、town area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”. 4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） (recognize) as the ”worlds art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. 5.（重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024学年高三7月摸底试题）
4、From this match,I learn that being a winner doesnt mean gaining while a loser doesnt mean _ (lose) everything. 6.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.7.（2023年吉林省名校联盟高三大联考试题） (inspire
5、) by this, three men in England staged the first modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979.8.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, (give) input on your college decision.9.（2023年河北省衡水中学高三试题）“When (analyze) ho
6、w they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes. 10.（浙江省金华十校2023年高三模拟试题）Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in popularity, with more than 100 hosts (list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK. 11Mr Smith has trouble (earn) a l
7、iving because he quit his work last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)12To escape (arrest), the man had plastic surgery. (所给词的适当形式填空)13And that popularity of the animal could lead to their (disappear) from Earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)14This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. The
8、y represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (所给词的适当形式填空)15What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)16As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)
9、and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)17It is no use (teach) the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they dont understand at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)18There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over t
10、he past 20 years, (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (所给词的适当形式填空)19Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. (所给词的适当形式填空)20Inspired by the Be
11、lt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空)21All the people (involve) in this global case must be present. (所给词的适当形式填空)22While (wait) for the bus, she didnt forget to listen to VO
12、A(用所给词的适当形式填空)23There are many accidents (arise) from alcohol drinking. (所给词的适当形式填空)24Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空)25They finally got the proj
13、ect (finish) despite many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)26Soon after Steve arrived, he was arranged in the front row by the organizer of the meeting, (surround) by his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)27Nine out of ten women (interview) about the product said they liked it. （所给词的适当形式填空）28Most of the people (invite)
14、to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)29Beijing University, (found) in 1898, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(所给词的适当形式填空)30Its amazing that the boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters wide. (所给词的适当形式填空)31A massive earthquake hit the cit
15、y in the summer of last year, (kill) at least 250 people.(所给词的适当形式填空)32 (experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. （所给词的适当形式填空）33With a local guide (lead) the way, we got there easily. （所给词的适当形式填空）34He was loyal to the people, (bend) his back to the task until
16、his dying day. （所给词的适当形式填空）35Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs. (所给词的适当形式填空)36I really dont like some personal problems (mention) in public places. (所给词的适当形式填空)37I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适
17、当形式填空)38But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (expose) to cholera. (所给词的适当形式填空)39Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式填空)40When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds.
18、（所给词的适当形式填空）41Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure) out where the eggs have been buried. (所给词的适当形式填空)42The study further strengthens the evidence (link) smoking with early death. （所给词的适当形式填空）43We tried to keep the falling tree from (destroy) the house. (所给词的适当形式填空)44Could you please inform me
19、 how to go about (contact) a lawyer?(所给词的适当形式填空)45I had seriously considered (tell) the story from the point of view of the wives. (所给词的适当形式填空)46The restaurants were all full and we ended up (eat) hamburgers at home.(所给词的适当形式填空)47I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like
20、attention (draw) to myself. (所给词的适当形式填空)48She sat there, (bury) in thought. （所给词的适当形式填空）49She arrived at 10 oclock as (instruct). (所给词的适当形式填空)50In the prologue to his autobiography, (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the three passions that have governed his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)51I
21、found Janet (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon. (所给词的适当形式填空)52So many problems (remain) to be settled, Im in a tight corner. (所给词的适当形式填空)53Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang (run) away from the scene. （所给词的适当形式填空）54A global concert (feature) many international musician
22、s was held on April 18 in support of health workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）55 (judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)56Last Sunday, while (eat) in a restaurant, I noticed a bag left on the table next to mine. (所给词的适当形式填空)57 (combine) two or more elements in a chemical way
23、, you will get at least one new substance. (所给词的适当形式填空)58Traditional Chinese activities, such as the dragon dance and Peking Opera, are performed as fixed programs, (add) diversity to local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)59Time (permit), I will go to Hong Kong for shopping. （所给词的适当形式填空）60Eyes raised, I see th
24、e moon so bright; Head (bend), in homesickness I am drowned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、 单项选择61English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ using it differently.Aall of whichBevery of themCeach of themDall of whom62The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.Awas washedBwashedCwere washedDh
25、aving washed63_ by his accent， the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.AHaving judgedBTo judgeCJudgeDJudging64_, we dont have to go home on foot.AThere comes a busBComing a bus thereCThere coming a busDBecause the bus coming65It would be a good idea to use a plasti
26、c bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.Aof which the topBthe top isCthe top of whichDwith its top66_ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful.AWithBForCInDBesides67Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.Athere to be a chanceBthere being
27、 a chanceCthere be a chanceDthere is a chance68She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun _down through the broad leaves.AshoneBshiningCwas shiningDto shine69A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously _.Abeing injuredBinjuredChaving injuredDto be
28、 injured70All flights _ due to the thunder storm, they had to go there by high-speed train.AcancelledBto cancelCbeing cancelledDhaving cancelled 三 、 语法填空Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In southwestern Chinas Yunnan province, mushrooms mean money. In May, when the first monsoon(季风)rains swee
29、p across the mountainous province of Yunnan, mushroom collectors rush to damp forests 71 (hunt)for wild mushrooms. 72 (join) them at the first sunlight are local chefs, village children and 73 (they)parents, and some migrant workers who have returned from coastal factories especially for the hunt. T
30、housands of Yunnanese families earn much of their living from the will fungi(野生菌)season, 74 runs until October. The 160, 000 tonnes they collect 75 (annual) bring an income of about 10 bn yuan($1.4 bn). The most valuable ones end up on dinner 76 (plate)abroad, from porcinibeloved one of Europeans-to
31、 meaty matsutake, prized by South Koreans and Japanese. Trains get the mushrooms from basket to banquet in under 30 hours. A rail service 77 (launch)last year has been called the “high-speed matsutake express”. Whatever is not sold fresh is air-dried or frozen for later sale. “Yunnan accounts 78 jus
32、t 4%of Chinas land area, yet is home to more than 800 of the countrys 1,000 known edible varieties of mushrooms, and about one third of the worlds. Dozens more 79 (discover)in Yunnan every year,” says Yang Zhuliang, 80 researcher of the Kunming Institute of Botany.Passage 2阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
33、词的正确形式。Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 81 (promote) tourism and spending. On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 82 (add) a weekend special round-trip “ba
34、rbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 83 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibos barbecue differs 84 three ways-its made on a stove, and is serv
35、ed with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on 85 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 86 sense of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to
36、 assemble 87 (they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten. The barbecue 88 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 89 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 90 (
37、attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.Passage 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghais suburban districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.Among t
38、hese individuals 91 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, 92 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they ha
39、ve planted. When they arent around during the week, 93 (professional) take over the work and perform whatever chores 94 (need).This farm has about 200 members, some of 95 even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the fields. 96 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.
40、33 hectares 97 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 98 (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 99 customers dont go missing or end up in someone elses plot each animal comes with its own QR code.Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 100 (primary) to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.
