1、Module 6Unit 17Laughter1amuse vt.使欢乐，逗高兴；使发笑，给提供娱乐， 消遣 【精讲拓展】 (1)amused adj.被逗乐的，愉快的；顽皮的 be amused at/by. The audience was amused by the performance. 观众被这个表演逗乐了。 She wore on her face an amused look. 她脸上带着顽皮的神情。(2)amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的It was amusing to watch the trained elephants performance.观看受过
2、训练的大象表演很有趣。He told some amusing jokes after dinner.他在晚饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。(3)amusement n欢乐，娱乐，消遣To our amusement，the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员从舞台跳上跳下。A clowns job is to amuse the spectators.小丑的工作就是逗乐观众。Ive brought with me an article from yesterdays paper that I thought might amuse y
3、ou.我带来了昨天报上的一篇文章，或许可以让你开怀一笑。 剑桥高阶He amused himself by playing the flute.他吹笛自娱。【典型例句】即学即用完成句子Everyone _ _ _ the story about the dog.大家听了关于那条狗的故事都笑起来了。He told an _ story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子。His jokes _ the whole table.他讲的笑话把满桌人都逗笑了。答案：was amused byamusi
4、ngamused2response n回答，反应，响应；respond vi.作答，回答，作 出反应；响应,(对治疗等)有良好反应；(对操纵等)作出灵敏反应 【精讲拓展】 in response to make a/no response to respond to Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to Union pressure.面对工会的压力，资方以加薪10%应对。 剑桥高阶 She laughed in response to his jokes.她听了他的笑话大笑。 The government has respon
5、ded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。 The patient is responding well to treatment. 病人对治疗反应良好。reply/answer/respond(1)reply：“回答，答复”，正式用语，指以书面形式答复，也指用行动回应，在辩论中回敬。除了后面带直接引语和that引导的宾语从句外，一般只作不及物动词。常用作拟人化，常用词组：in reply to 回答，答复。I answered your letter by sending a postcard last Sunday an
6、d have been waiting for time to reply to it.上周我寄了一张明信片来回复你的信，此后一直等时间复信。Do you intend to reply to this attack on your character?对这种对你品行的攻击你打算回敬吗？【词语辨析】(2)answer：“回答，答复”，普通用词，常指口头回答问题，答复争论。Usually you use words to answer a question but not always.You might answer by shaking your head or shrugging your
7、 shoulder.通常你用言语回答问题，但并不是总这样，你可以摇头或耸肩以示回答。(3)respond：“反应，响应”，指通过口头或行动做出相关反应，并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应。即学即用To my surprise，he _ to my question only by shaking his head slightly.Aanswered BRepliedCresponded Dreflect解析：句意：令我吃惊的是，他对我问题的反应仅仅是轻微的摇摇头，根据句意，只能用respond表示反应，而answer，reply 只能表示回答。答案：C3.withdraw vt.收回；取回
8、；提取，取消；撤回；撤销，撤 退，撤离；使退出【典型例句】 This credit card allows you to withdraw up to 200 a day from cash dispensers.这张信用卡允许你每天从自动取款机 中提取200英镑。 剑桥高阶 The motion was withdrawn.那项动议被撤销了。 The troops are being gradually withdrawn. 部队正被渐渐撤回。 I withdrew what I said.我收回我说的话。即学即用After his heavy defeat in the local ele
9、ctions，the senator(参议员) decided to _ from the campaign for the Presidency(任期)Aabandon BRenounceCwithdraw Dwithhold解析：本句所填选项应为“退出选举”，故选C。答案：C 4delay v延缓；使延期，耽搁；延误n. 延迟；耽搁UC 【精讲拓展】 delay doing. a delay of two hours without delay 【典型例句】 The accident delayed the train for two hours. 事故使火车耽搁了两小时。 I think
10、 we should delay deciding about this until next year. 我认为我们应该等到明年再决定这件事。 剑桥高阶 There was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了(两个小时) Long delays are predicted on the motorway because of the accident.由于这起事故，预计在高速公路上会出现长时间的交 通延误。 剑桥高阶即学即用The World Health Organization gave a warning
11、to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009福建，29)Adelay BEffortCschedule Dconsideration解析：名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型流感在2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们发出了警告。答案：A 5acknowledge vt.承认；就表示谢意；告知收到(信件等) 【精讲拓展】 acknowledge.to
12、 be/as./acknowledge doing. 【典型例句】 He was acknowledged to be the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。 Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year. 乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。 I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承认她的批评是公正的。 It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.大家都认为狗的
13、嗅觉敏锐。 The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。Please acknowledge receipt of (say that you have received) this letter. 收到此信，请复函告知。 剑桥高阶即学即用She acknowledged _ something wrong.Ahaving done Bto have doneCto do Dbeing done解析：承认做某事：acknowledge doing.。答案：A6resis
14、t vt.抵抗，反抗；抗拒；(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住 【精讲拓展】 resist sth./doing sth. 【典型例句】 The nation was unable to resist the invasion. 该国无力抵抗侵略。 A healthy body resists disease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。 When ordered to work late，we didnt resist. 被命令加班时，我们没有反抗。 美国传统即学即用Although he is a teenager，Tom could resist _ what to do and what not t
15、o do.Atelling Bbeing told Cto tell Dto be told解析：考查resist doing sth.，根据句意应为被动，故选B。答案：B7forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden) 【精讲拓展】 forbid sb. to do sth. forbid (sb.) doing sth.forbid sb. sth. 【典型例句】 The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 I forbid you to go.我不许你去。 美国传统 They forbade people to s
16、wim in the river. 他们不准人们在这河里游泳。 Their parents forbade their marriage. 他们的父母禁止他们结婚。即学即用I forbid _ here.Who has permitted you _ here?Asmoke；smoking Bsmoking；to smokeCsmoking；smoking Dto smoke；smoking解析：本题考查forbid vt.“禁止”，虽然forbid sb.to do sth.即forbid后接to do sth.作宾补，但却只能接动名词，而非不定式作宾语，即forbid doing sth.
17、，而allow与permit，advise用法也是如此，故本题选B。答案：B Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not _ her to do so.(全国，15)Aforbid Ballow Cfollow Dask解析：本题考查allow的用法，allow sb. to do sth.。答案：B8convince vt.使确信，使信服；convincing adj.使人信服的， 有说服力的；convinced adj.信服的，相信的 【精讲拓展】 convince sb.of
18、sth./that. convince sb.to do. persuade “劝说，说服”。常接“sb. into/out of doing sth.或to do sth.”的结构，表示拿出明显的理由去说服某人做某事。有时也 可接of sth.结构，说明某事物的真相。接that从句，说明某事物 是真的。 They persuaded us into/out of going(to go/not to go)to the party. 他们说服我们去/不去参加那次聚会。 She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他的声明是
19、真实的。【典型例句】 He convinced me of his innocence.他使我相信他是无辜的。 He was convinced of her innocence.他确信她是无辜的。 More clues convinced us we were on the right track. 更多迹象使我们确信我们的做法对路。 美国传统 Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病。即学即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ ph
20、ysical and mental health.(2007江西，23)Aof，at Bby，in Cof，on Don，at解析：convince sb.of；effect on.，故选C。答案：C 1push ones way挤过，挤到 【精讲拓展】 feel ones way 摸索着前进 fight ones way 奋勇前进 elbow/shoulder ones way用胳膊/肩膀挤着前进 【典型例句】 He pushed his way to the front of the crowd.他挤到人群的前面。 An angry man，who had been queuing for
21、 some time，pushed his way to the desk. 一个等了一段时间的男人生气地挤到桌子前。 The police elbowed their way through the crowd. 警察挤过人群。 美国传统即学即用How did you find your bag in darkness? By _ the way step by step. Ataking BPushing Csending Dmaking 解析：push ones way同fight/feel/shoulder ones way， 较make ones way(去/到)更体现动作之艰难，故
22、也更形象， 则更合乎step by step“一步一步地”，而take the way“抄/ 走某条路”，send the way无此用法。 答案：B 2get rid of摆脱，除去rid.of.除去 【精讲拓展】 get 的短语 get away逃走、逃掉 get along / on well with与和睦相处 get back回来 get hold of抓住 get in收获，进来 get into陷入，染上 get off / get on下来/上车 get through(使)通过，打通电话 get up起床 get down to开始认真对待 get over克服，爬过 get
23、.back for.把给取回来You need to get rid of some junk！你得扔掉些垃圾！ 美国传统I wish I could get rid of this cold；its been hanging about for two or three days now.我希望能摆脱这场感冒；两三天来我一直像是要患感冒的样子。Hes gone，and Im glad to rid myself of this irritating fellow.他走了，我很高兴摆脱了这个叫人生气的家伙。It is difficult to rid clothes of cooking sm
24、ell.把厨房的油烟味从衣服上去掉是很难的。【典型例句】即学即用If I ruled the world，I would _ the world _ everything that is bad.Aget rid of；by Bbe rid of；byCrid；of Dget rid；of解析：本题考查rid作动词的用法rid.of.。答案：C The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.Aget down to Bget outCget back for Dget over解析：get do
25、wn to 意为“开始认真做某事”。句意：快要期末考试了，所以到了认真学习的时候了。答案：AI couldnt _.The line is busy.Ago by Bgo around Cget in Dget through解析：get through 打通电话，根据句意，应为没有打通电话。答案：D I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.(2009全国,27)Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through解析：句意：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但不通。仍考查get through。答案：D Have you _？
26、No.I had dialed the wrong number.(2009四川，5)Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through答案：D3.result in导致，结果是 【精讲拓展】 (1)result from 由于，产生于，由引起 Nothing had resulted from our efforts.我们的努力没有产生什么结果。 His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。 (2)as a result结果，因此 As a result，he had to leave.结果他只得离开。
27、(3)as a result of由于 He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。 As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. 由于严重的洪灾，这个地区三分之二的房屋需要维修。The negotiations resulted in a new treaty.谈判的结果是签定了新条约。美国传统Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.紧张
28、和疲劳常使人精神不集中。A diet with no exercise is bad for the health，because it will resultin a loss of both fat and muscle tissue.不锻炼光节食是有害于健康的，因为它将在导致脂肪损失的同时，也导致肌肉组织的损失。【典型例句】即学即用Any damage _ carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.Aresulting from Bresulting inCresulted from Dresulted in解析：根据句意，应为由什么引起
29、，故选result from。答案：A4run into撞到；偶遇 【精讲拓展】 run about到处跑,(孩子们)自由玩耍 run across偶然遇到 run after追逐，追踪 run out(常与of连用)用光；耗 尽 run a company 经营公司 run dry 变干The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制，撞上了墙。I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday.It brought back memories.昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友，唤起一些昔日的记忆。Graham
30、ran into someone he used to know at school the other day.格雷厄姆前几天偶然遇到一个过去的校友。剑桥高阶The project is running into financial difficulties.这一项目遇到了财务困难。【典型例句】即学即用Im still working on my project. Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is _.(2008江苏，31)Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析：run out(时间、金钱等的)耗尽
31、；give out精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。答案：Aabove all首先；尤其是；最重要的是at all(否定句)丝毫；根本(疑问句、条件句及肯定句内表示强调)究竟I dont like her at all.我一点都不喜欢她。Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer？难道他真的能独个儿喝十瓶啤酒吗？not at all不要客气“Thank you for your help.”“Not at all.” “感谢您的帮助。”“别客气。” first of all 第一，首先all in精疲力竭Sh
32、e felt all in after shopping.上街采购后她感到累坏了。in all总共5after all毕竟；终究；到底 【精讲拓展】【典型例句】 It turned out that he went by train after all. 结果他还是乘火车去的。 The rain has stopped，so the game will go ahead after all. 雨已经停了，所以比赛还会继续下去。 Dont blame him for breaking that vase；after all he is a child. 别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。 T
33、he play came to an end after all.这场戏总算结束了。即学即用I hope my boyfriend will be handsome，strong and _kind.Aabove all Bin all Cat all Dafter all解析：考查above all“首先；尤其是；最重要的是”。答案：A Children need many things，but _ they need love.Aabove all Bin all Cafter all Dat all答案：A Why are you so anxious？It isnt your prob
34、lem _.(2008浙江，19)Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all解析：句意：为什么如此紧张？那毕竟不是你的问题。 Afterall“毕竟；终究；到底”符合题意。答案：Dturn in归还；就寝；将某人交给警方拘押turn up出现，到达；开大音量turn on打开；依赖；突然攻击某人turn off关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等)turn out证明是，结果是turn down关小；拒绝turn into 把变成，译成turn to 翻到；求助于turn over翻身，翻转；移交，交付turn away 转过脸，不面对或不再看；拒绝帮助；拒
35、绝某人进入某处take turns (at) doing sth./to do sth.依次，轮流做某事in turn结果，反过来；依次by turns依次6turn sb. off令某人讨厌；turn sb. on使对感兴趣 【精讲拓展】【典型例句】 Pop music may turn you on，but it turns me off. 通俗音乐可能引起你的兴趣。但它却使我失去胃口。 The radio turned me off，so I turned it off. 电台(节目)让我恶心，所以我把它给关了。 I was really turned off by his bad ma
36、nners. 他的无礼令我真的很讨厌。 The profits are not high，but the company turns over a large sum every year. 利润并不高，但是该公司每年的营业额都很大。剑桥高阶即学即用The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be _.Aturned in Bturned againstCturned over Dturned away答案：D Through the reform，the economic situation of China _ much better th
37、an it used to.Aturned into Bturned offCturned to Dturned out答案：D So，how is your new roommate? She really _.She s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes ruled remarks.Aturns me over Bturns me offCturns me down Dturns me out答案：B7regardless of 不管；不顾 【精讲拓展】 in spite
38、 of 尽管 I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍外出了。 despite不管；不顾 He went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病，他还是去工作。 Despite advanced years，she is learning to drive. 尽管年事已高，她还在学开车。【典型例句】 This job is open to all，regardless of previous experience. 这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管其以前的工作经历如 何。剑桥高阶 Regardless of how creative
39、 and skillful you are，we urge you not to do this. 不论你多么有创造力和富有技巧，请你一定不要这样做。 They decorated the house regardless of cost. 他们不惜工本装修房子。 She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night，but she set out regardless (of the risk) 虽然她知道除了晚上别的时候去看他都很危险，可她还是 (不顾危险)动身去了。剑桥高阶即学即用Everyone in this country e
40、njoys the same right_religion，race or sex.(南京调研)Aregardless of Bin view ofCin spite of Din case of解析：考查介词短语。regardless of意思是“不管，不顾”；“in view of考虑到，由于”；in spite of意思是“尽管”；in case of意思是“万一”。根据题干可知，A项符合语境。句意：在这个国家里，不论宗教、种族或性别，人人享受同样的权利。答案：A 8get.into sth.使某人进入、达到某种状态或情形 【典型例句】 After he lost his job，he
41、got into debt. 他失业后就欠了一屁股债。 剑桥高阶 Do not get nosy，or youll get into trouble！ 别好管闲事，不然你会惹麻烦的！ Are you trying to get me into trouble？ 你是不是在想方设法让我麻烦缠身？ 剑桥高阶 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。即学即用How long have you _ trouble? For two weeks.Agot into Bbeen inCgot to know the
42、 Dgot out of解析：此题应表示处于困境的状态，故选B。答案：B1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？ 你曾经在拼写一个单词时有过困难吗？ 【精讲拓展】 have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble/ difficulty with sth.在做某事方面有困难 Tom has little trouble/ difficulty (in) pronouncing English words.汤姆在读英语单词方面没什么困难。 Tom has little troub
43、le/ difficulty with his English pronunciation.汤姆在英语发音方面没什么困难。(1)类似的结构have problems in doing sth.have a good time doing sth.have a hard time doing sth.(2)其他与trouble有关的词组：get into trouble 招致不幸，陷入困境get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸(困境)；(使)免受责骂(处罚)be a trouble to.对是一个麻烦(或讨厌的人) give sb.trouble 麻烦人家make trouble
44、闹事，捣乱make trouble for 给带来麻烦ask for trouble 口自讨苦吃，自找麻烦 ( look for trouble)即学即用You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.(2007辽宁，34)Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking解析：本题考查have difficulty doing sth.结构。答案：D2One unfortunate checkin agent was dealing with all the passengers when an an
45、gry man，who had been waiting in line for some time，pushed his way to the front. 一个不走运的负责登记的工作人员正在处理乘客问题, 这时候,一个已经等了很久很生气的乘客,冲到前面来了。 【精讲拓展】 when起一个并列连词的作用，表示前一个动作正在进行 时突然发生此事。多用于以下句型：be doing.when.正在做某事，这时候I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend.昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。be about to do
46、/ be going to do.when.正要做某事这时候I was about to start when it began to rain.我正要动身，就开始下雨了。Lily was just going to the party when she felt ill.莉莉刚要去参加晚会，突然她感到不舒服。had just done.when.刚刚做好某事，这时候I had just finished my homework when my father came in.我刚做完家庭作业，父亲来了。I hadnt been asleep for long when the baby beg
47、an to cry.我没睡多久，这时婴儿开始哭了。即学即用She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(2009福建，33)Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince解析：句意：昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就让她练钢琴。when作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在之后”；since自从时候，既然答案：A3.but Im so forgetful th
48、at I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled forty or fourty 但我是如此健忘以至于我不记得四十是拼作forty还是 fourty。 【精讲拓展】 so.that.如此以致于，that引导一个结果状语从句， 常用于下列三个句式： soadj./adv.that. soadj.a/an单数名词 that. somany/much/few/littlen.that. He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。He is so good a doctor that
49、everybody loves and respects him.他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上有那么多人观看大火，以至于消防队员无法接近大楼。soadj.在句首引起部分倒装：So difficult _ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well
50、.AI have felt Bhave I felt CI did feel Ddid I feel解析：本题考查倒装结构，soadj.放于句首时，主句倒装，根据句意应为过去时，故选D。答案：Dsuch.that.作“如此以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so.that意思相同，但用法不同。如：so.that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。因此，such.that的句型结构也可分以下三种：sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that.suchadj.复数可数名词that.suchadj.不可数名词that.He is
51、 such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到满意。【归纳拓展】注意：(1)如果名词前由many，much，few，little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。He had so
52、little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以致全身上下青一块，紫一块的。(2)so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。The little boy
53、 saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.小男孩节约每一分钱以便在母亲节可以给母亲买个礼物。She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.为了节省时间她在网上买了一部数码相机。Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.此后再没有收到他的消息，于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。即学即用Pop
54、music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.(2007上海，33)Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析：句意：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分以致于它已经影响了我们的语言。本题考查“such.that.”如此以致于句型。答案：B So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.(2009山东，27)Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack
55、was解析：句意：这次袭击非常突然以致于敌人没有时间逃跑。soadj.放于句首时,主句倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。答案：C4When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine. 当服务员问他是否一切都好时,他微笑着点头,表示一切都好。 【精讲拓展】 indicating showing 这里是使用动词的现在分词形式表示补 充说明，在句中起到伴随状语的作用。ing形式在句中作状 语，表示与句子主语之间是一种主动关系，可以表示时间、 原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
56、Being a teacher，you should help your students in every way.(原因)作为老师，你应该从各个方面帮助学生。 He died from a sudden traffic accident，leaving the experiment halfdone (so that he left the experiment halfdone)(结果) 他死于意外事故，使他的实验半途而废。Seeing my parents waving in the crowd，I went running to them.(时间；方式)看到我父母在人群中挥手，我向他
57、们跑去。 The students entered the classroom，following their English teacher.(伴随)同学们紧跟英语老师进入教室。 Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day)，youll learn it well step by step.(条件)每天听英语，你会慢慢学好的。即学即用请用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空 _(live) in a southern city of China，I have never seen such a wonderfu
58、l snow view. _ _ _ (not grow) up yet，youre not allowed to enter the bars. _ (encourage) by the director，the actors performed wonderfully in the play.答案：LivingNot having grownEncouraged5While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 当上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。 【精讲拓展】 句中的w
59、hile 后省略了he was，在时间状语从句中，如果谓语动词 是be ，并且从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，可把从句的主语和 be 动词省略。若从句主语为it时，谓语动词含有be，也可以把it 和be省去。 When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help. 遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。 If(it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once. 可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。 When(water is) pure，water is a colourless liqu
60、id. 水清时，是无色的液体。 When(it is) necessary，you can help us to do something. 必要时，你可以帮我们做点儿事。即学即用When first _ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BIntroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解析：考查省略结构，根据句意是被动结构，故选B。答案：B Dont speak until _ to.Aspeaking BSpokenCto speak Dspeak解析：考查省略结构，
61、根据句意是被动结构，故选B。答案：B1Who has made a mess in my room? Who else_it but your naughty son? Acould do Bcould have done Cdid Dhas done 解析：考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续 到现在的情况的推测，could have done用在疑问句中。 答案：B2I was told that_1015 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach_Fudan University. Athe；/ Bthe；a Ca；the
62、D/；the 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空用the表示特指“十点 一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。 答案：A3He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but_just turned a deaf ear to his words. Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other 解析：考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，他和他的朋友，因此 这里用the other表示“另外那个人”，即他的朋友。表示两 者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一 个”用another
63、，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表 示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，指代复数。 答案：D4It is a great_for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. Aadvantage BChance Cfun Dimportance 解析：考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一 个优势，因此选A。 答案：A5_the weather，the sports meet will be held on time. AIn favor of BRegardless of CApart from DDue
64、 to 解析：考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里 表示“不管”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含 义：A赞成；C除了之外；D由于。 答案：B6I just wonder_that made Mark Twain so famous a writer. Of course his early experiences. Ait was what Bwhat he did Chow he did Dwhat it was 解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在 句中作主语，表示物，用what；what从句作宾语，用陈述 句的语序，因此选D。 答案：D7Never
65、 in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such a poor conditions. AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine 解析：考查倒装句结构。否定副词never放在句首，主句要 用部分倒装，再者，表示否定含义时，前面已经有了否定 词，句中就用肯定形式，因此本题选B。 答案：B 8 You shouldnt have taken pictures before the carved stones. _. APardon me B
66、Yes，I will CNever mind DDont mention it 解析：考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及应答。从四个选 项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示请求对方原谅。 答案：A9When I saw Mum nod_to me，I calmed down and went on with my acting. Aencouragingly BAmazingly Cincreasingly Daccordingly 解析：考查副词辨析。词类的考查在高考试卷中所占比例 越来越大。考查的重点更多是根据语境和词汇的含义去把 握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈 对我点头，
67、我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈在 鼓励我。 答案：A10It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，_ cut off，as a container to grow young plants in. Aof which the top Bthe top is Cthe top of which Dwith its top 解析：此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为_is cut off，答案则为A或C。 答案：D过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到另一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，要由上下文而定。和过去完成时一样，过去
68、完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这个东西，我找了很多天才找着。Theyd only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.他们只等了一会儿，公共汽车就来了。The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句 (有些从句用一般过去时)。过
69、去完成进行时I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。Shed only been studying her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her.她温习功课不过十分钟，她的小妹妹就把她打断了。另一方面，这个时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义：(1)尚未完成(2)企图He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to st
70、udy it.)(3)未得结果We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)(4)最近情况He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately)(5)反复动作He had been asking me the same question.(many times)(6)情绪What had he been doing？(不耐烦)过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较：She had cleaned the office，so it was v
71、ery tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)She had been cleaning the office，so we had to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)1They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.Ahad been working；are still workingBhad worked；were sti
72、ll workingChave been working；have workedDhave worked；are still working解析：不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前，且持续了一个周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。答案：A2Father _ for London on business upon my arrival， so I didnt see him. Ahas left Bleft Cwas leaving Dhad left 解析：由“I didnt see him”可知父亲在我回来以前已经离 开
73、，动作发生在过去某个动作以前，故选用过去完成时。 答案：D3The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. Ahas been Bhad been Cwas being Dwould be 答案：B4She stared at the painting，wondering where she _ it.(2009重庆，23) Asaw Bhas seen Cseens Dhad seen 解析：句意： 她盯着那幅画看，想着自己曾经在哪里见过 它
74、。本题考查动词的时态，“看见”这个动作根据上下文应 该发生在stared之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。 答案：D1Tom says he is too tired to go on. He cant be.He_for an hour. Ajust worked Bhas only been working Chas just worked Dhad only been working 解析：考查时态。从本题的语境可以看出他不可能累 的原因是：他从开始到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时， 因此应该用现在完成进行时。 答案：B2They_on the program for almost on
75、e week before I joined them，and now we _it as no good results have come out so far. Ahad been working；are still working Bhad worked；were still working Chave been working；have worked Dhave worked；are still working 解析：before 引导的时间状语从句常与过去完成进行时 连用，表示过去以前一直进行的动作。now与现在进行时 连用，表示现在正在发生的事。 答案：A3The crazy f
76、ans _patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived. Awere waiting Bhad been waiting Chad waited Dwould wait 解析：所提供的情景“and they would wait till the movie star arrived”表明动作还会继续下去，所以要用过 去完成进行时。 答案：B【例1】 Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can never be _ carefu
77、l with that. Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery【解题方法指导】 考查副词的用法。cant.too或can never.too意为“再也不过分”。 答案：B教材原文对照He felt his daughter was mature and he didnt want to overlook her opinion.(P20)enough【例2】 This special school accepts all disabled students，_ education level and background. Aaccording to Bregardless of Ci
78、n addition to Din terms of【解题方法指导】 考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾 学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of不管，不顾， 符合题意。 答案：B教材原文对照He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatlyamuses audiences their nationality or culture. (P24)Regardless of【例3】 My friend showed me round the town，_ was very kind of him. Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dit【解题方法指导】 句意：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。 本题was缺少主语，排除where；it不能引导定语从句，排除it； that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除that。 答案：A教材原文对照He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, Greatlyamuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. (P24)which高考资源网高考资源网精品资料，欢迎下载！高考资源网高考资源网
