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2020-2021学年外研版英语选修8作业课件:MODULE 1 READING AND VOCABULARY WORD版含解析.ppt

1、Module 1 Deep South课时作业 1 Reading and Vocabulary基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1Before I made an attempt to cross the river,I used a stick to test the _(深度)of the river.2The film won three awards at the _(年度的)film festival.3Shanghai,as a _(商业的)center in the east of China,attracts thousands of business peop

2、le every day all over the world.4You must _(平衡)your work and diet in order to keep fit.depthannualcommercialbalance5A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high _(降雨量)spreading quite equally through the year.6Not only was he an _(探险者)but also he was a great thinker in his thirti

3、es.7It is generally believed that the meeting will _(促进)the trade between the two countries.8We should place equal emphasis on development and security,and develop _(核的)energy on the basis of security.rainfallexplorerpromotenuclear9While _(重力)holds things together,some unknown force is working acros

4、s the universe to pull everything apart.10_(围困)in the flood,he had no choice but to wait for rescue.gravityTrapped.选词填空adapt to in the form of stand out set a trap for in particular1We should pay attention to our behaviour,in formal situations _.2 In order to catch the rat in the kitchen,the farmer

5、_ it yesterday.in particularset a trap for3Youll sound more polite if you make a request _a question.4It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to _ the new environment abroad.5Next week,I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way

6、 to make yourself _.in the form ofadapt tostand out.单句语法填空1What did she say?Oh,nothing _ particular.She only wanted me to give a hand.解析:答句句意:哦,没什么特别的。她只是想让我帮她一下。in particular 特别的,固定短语。in2The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt _ the change.解析:句意:世界会有所不同,我们将不得不准备好适应这一改变。

7、adapt to 适应。to3With exports _(play)a big role in its economic growth,China has been affected by the current financial storm.解析:with 宾补结构作原因状语。play 与其逻辑主语 exports 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作宾补。playing4He has been _(promote)to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.解析:promote 促进,发扬;提升。其前已有

8、 be 动词,故用过去分词形式构成被动语态。promoted5 The astronauts were filled with joy when they set foot _ Chinese soil again.解析:set foot on 踏上。句意:当宇航员再一次踏上中国土地时,他们充满了喜悦。on6 It was not until dark _ he found _ might be the correct way to solve the problem.解析:not until 强调句型为 It was not until.that.;found 后的从句缺少主语,故用 wha

9、t。thatwhat7_ average,customers spend about 1.5 million pounds a day.解析:句意:顾客平均每天花费大约 1,500,000 英镑。on average“平均”。On8_ was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which neither of the parents spoke the language.解析:句意:他的父母都不讲英语,在这样的家庭里他学习英语很困难。在句中,for him to learn.为真正的主语,所以使用形式主语 it。It9 As a resu

10、lt of the accident,I promised never to set _ on the thin ice again.解析:句意:因为这次事故,我发誓再也不踏上薄冰。set foot on“进入”。foot10We are aiming _(double)our vocabulary in the end of this year.解析:句意:我们正在努力实现在年底把词汇量翻一番的目标。aimto do“目的是做某事”。to double11They were all attractive,but she stood _ from the others.解析:由 the oth

11、ers 知应为“远远超过其他人”,stand out“突出”。故用 out。out12One of the important factors in determining whether you get good grades is the _(state)of your mind.解析:句意:决定你是否能够取得好成绩的很重要的因素之一是你的思想状态。state 状态;状况。state13Did Mr Henry make any suggestions?Yes.He did so _ the form of a question.解析:答句句意:是的。他是以一个问题的形式提出建议的。in

12、the form of 以的形式。in14It was an _(extreme)difficult and dangerous task.解析:句意:这是一个极其艰难而危险的任务。extremely 极其地,副词修饰形容词。extremely15The athlete lost her _(balanced)and fell from the height.解析:句意:那个运动员失去平衡从高处摔了下来。balance.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica is the_1_(cold)and driest place on Eart

13、h.98%of the surface is covered_2_(permanent)in the ice cap.On average the ice is two_3_(kilometre)thick,but in some places it reaches a_4_(deep)of five kilometres.Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife,which has adapted_5_its extreme conditions.Most of the ice_6_has been there for thousands of years can

14、 give researchers lots of useful information.Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust_7_(trap)in the ice can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle in_8_late 18th century.The first man_9_(set)foot on the Antarctic mainland was

15、 a Norwegian.Now Antarctica_10_(make)the worlds biggest nature reserve,which has become perhaps the most successful symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace.1coldest解析:考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的 the 可知,此处指南极洲是地球上最冷的地方,故用 cold 的最高级形式。2permanently 解析:考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰 is covered,表示“永远被冰盖覆盖

16、着”。3kilometres 解析:考查名词的数。由 two 可知此处应用 kilometre 的复数形式。4depth 解析:考查词性转换。此处指 5 000 米的深度,应用 deep 的名词形式。5to 解析:考查介词。adapt to 为固定短语,意为“适应”。6that/which 解析:考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句,从句修饰先行词 Mostof the ice,指物,且空处在从句中作主语,故填 that/which。7trapped 解析:考查非谓语动词。trap 与 dust 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。8the 解析:考查冠词。表示“在世纪”,要用定冠词 the。9to_set 解析:考查非谓语动词。man 前有序数词修饰,故用不定式作后置定语。10has_been_made 解析:考查时态和语态。此处 make 与 Antarctica 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处讲述的是已经发生的事情,故用现在完成时的被动语态。谢谢观赏!Thanks!

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