1、（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷3（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）BCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(
2、n) _1_ in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _2_. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately， Canadian medical schools did not _3_ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study medcian
3、at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _4_ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private _5_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from th
4、e nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _6_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _7_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused. The M
5、anitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to _8_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _9_ a licence to her but they, too,
6、 refused. Charlotte continued to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her _10_， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 1A. ha
7、bit Binterest Copinion Dvoice 2A. doctor Bmusician Clawyer Dphysicist 3A. hire Bentertain Ctrust Daccept 4A. improve Bsave Cdesign Dearn 5A. school Bmuseum Cclinic Dlab 6A. helped Bfound Ctroubled Dimagined 7A. put away Btaken over Cturned in Dapplied for 8A. display Bchange Cpreview Dcomplete 9A. s
8、ell Bdonate Cissue Dshow 10A. birth Bdeath Cwedding Dgraduation 【答案解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英国女性五岁跟随父母移居加拿大，冲破性别歧视而成为女医生并救死扶伤的故事。1B从下文的“Charlotte said she wanted to be a”和后来她成为了大夫可知，她对医学感兴趣。have an interest in对感兴趣。2A根据上文的“she had a(n)in medicine.”可知她想当医生。3D这里指加拿大的医学院当时不收女学生。hire雇用；entertain娱乐；trust信任；ac
9、cept接受。4D根据本句中的“her medical degree.”可知应该是获得学位。improve提高；save拯救；design设计；earn赢得，获得。5C因为她是医生，所以成立了一个诊所。clinic“诊所”，符合语境。6B除了给这个地区的所有婴儿接生以外，她还给那些四肢受伤的人们做手术，给那些断骨的人们接骨复位。 find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。7D根据句中的“a doctors licence”可知此处指“申请医疗证”。apply for“申请”，符合语境。8D马尼托巴大学想要她在加拿大医学院里完成她的学习。display显示，陈列；change改变；p
10、review预览；complete完成。9C她请求马尼托巴立法机构发给她医疗证。再根据最后一段的“a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.”可知答案。 issue“发行，发给”，符合语境。sell卖；donate捐赠；show显示，说明。10B在Charlotte 去世77年后，马尼托巴立法机构给她颁发了医疗证。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 1
11、1. (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 12. (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 13. mental healt
12、h conditions as well as the general public. It 14 . (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 1 5._ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 16. have had contact with mental health services.The research project follow
13、ed the group for six months and 17. (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 18. (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 19. feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 20. (many), as well as improved social
14、 skills and confidence.【答案】11. including12. recovery13. with 14 . originally15. but16. whom 17. undertook 18. leaders 19.a 20. more【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。11. 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含” 故填including。12. 考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱
15、和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填recovery。13. 考查介词。根据第一段第一句among people with mental health conditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”故填with。14. 考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填originally。15. 考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词but。16. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句，修饰先
16、行词120 people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。17. 考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。18. 考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants, organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders。19. 考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填a。20. 考查形容词比较级。表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填more。第二部分：阅读理解（共
17、两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs the most wonderful tools for learning and teaching English, iPads appeal to more and more students who use them to access online resources in their classrooms. With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available in
18、Apples app store, students make effective use of the iPad to learn in an interactive environment. Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching English.Grammar UpGrammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended a
19、pps for English Learners. This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar, vocabulary and word selection. It consists of more than 1800 multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.Learn English The Fun WayLearn English the fun way is an
20、amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to its picture.SpeakingPalRecommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners, SpeakingPal allows users to record and co
21、mpare their speech with a native English speaker. This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills. You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you said and pronounced all your English words. I
22、n short, this app basically understands and rates your speech.Wordflex Touch DictionarTurn your word-meanings search into a fun experience with the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app! Developed exclusively for iPad in association with the Oxford University Press, the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app convert
23、s your word entries into attractive trees which you can move, drag, share and reorganize using touch gestures. This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.iBooksiBooks is a complete book library for the
24、iPad users. It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books for free. It also allows users to save their favorite classics for free. The app features a beautiful bookshelf on which you can browse various books; tap a book to open and read it, and add notes to your favorite par
25、agraphs in the book. You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app.21. Which app might be the best choice for a kid who is beginning to learn grammar?A. Grammar UpB. Wordflex Touch DictionaryC. Learn English The Fun WayD. SpeakingPal22. Which of the following is Right according to
26、the passage?A. The Grammar Up app is the best recommended app for English learners.B. Wordflex Touch Dictionary provides pronunciation in British and American English.C. SpeakingPal allows users to compete with a native English speaker.D. iBooks is a free book library for English learners and teache
27、rs.23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advertise Apples app store.B. To attract users to iPad.C. To distinguish some apps for English learning.D. To introduce some apps for English learners and educators.【答案】C B D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序。21. 推理判断题。根据Learn English The Fun Way中Learn En
28、glish the fun way is an amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to its picture.可知“有趣学英语”是一个很棒的语法和搭配课程的应用程序，英语学习者可以做一些简单的练习，比如把动物或对某物的简短描述与图片搭配起来。由此可知一个初学语法的孩子会被其趣味性吸引，故选C。22. 细节理解
29、题。根据Wordflex Touch Dictionar中的This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.可知这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音，B项正确。故选B。23. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching E
30、nglish.可知本文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序，下文是对每个应用程序的详细介绍，短文的目的是为英语学习者和教育工作者介绍一些应用程序。故选D。BNaomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas, Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, childrens picture books, songs, and a nov
31、el for teenagers.Where does Naomi get her ideas? She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a birds wing or a strawberry.Naomis poetry is also often influenced by places she has li
32、ved in and visited. Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US, Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. Each of these places has its own unique features, which Naomi has described with her rich, descriptive language.Naomi also writes
33、about her double cultures and the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East. Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio. She knows many people who have a Mexican-American identity, and she works their experiences into her poetry. Naomi focuses on the ways that people of dif
34、ferent cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.Naomi Shihab Nye began writing
35、 poetry as soon as she learned how to write. She published her first poem when she was only seven years old! Since that time, Naomi has written and edited more than 20 books. She often tells young writers to write about their daily livesthe things they observe and the feelings they have. Thats a goo
36、d reminder for a writer!24. Which of the following best describes Naomi according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.25. How does Naomi get her ideas?A. By observing the world around her.B. By visiting many different people.C. By reading famous writers works.D. By
37、comparing features of different places.26. Where does Naomi live now?A. In Missouri, US.B. In Mexico.C. In Texas, US.D. In Israel.【答案】B A C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位著名的作家Naomi Shihab Nye从小到大的生活经历很丰富，她注重观察生活细节，是一位多产的作家同时通过艺术在国际社会中传播友好和善意，是一个有社会责任感的作家。24. 推理判断题。A. optimistic乐观的； B. productive多产的；C. genero
38、us慷慨的；D. traditional传统的。根据文章第一段“Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, childrens picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers . ”（Naomi为年轻人和成年人写诗，但她还是杂文，儿童图画书，歌曲和青少年小说的作者。）可知，Naomi的写作范围很广，因此推断他写了许多作品，是一个“多产的”作家。故选B。25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She sees poetry
39、in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a birds wing or a strawberry. ”(她在日常生活的细节中寻找诗歌创作的灵感。例如：事物的气味或味道，大自然的声音，家人的声音以及花，鸟的翅膀或草莓的颜色。)可知，Naomi通过观察她周围的世界得到了写作的想法。故选A。26. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She grew up
40、 in St. Louis, Missouri, US; Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. ”(她曾在美国密苏里州的圣路易斯，以色列的耶路撒冷以及美国德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥生活并长大。)及文章第四段中“Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio.”(现在，Naomi已经定居在圣安东尼奥。)可知，圣安东尼奥是美国德克萨斯州的城市。因此Naomi现生活在美国德克萨斯州。故选C。C It is becoming more and more important for researchers to
41、closely observe our sea life, with climate change and overfishing damaging our oceans. However, this is almost impossible since human presence scares the animals. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures, but also u
42、ncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries.Built by MITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the snow-white remote-controlled robot closely emulates real fish, complete with a flexible tail and two fins. Though not the first autonomous underwater v
43、ehicle (AUV) created to observe the oceans, SoFi solves many of the issues that have hindered (妨碍)the usefulness of previous robots.AUVs traditionally have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater. To solve the problem, CSAIL director Daniela Rus an
44、d her team used sound waves which can travel greater distances, allowing drivers using a waterproofed Super Nintendo controller to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away. To ensure SoFi can freely move around the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon-like structure to the other through its soft rub
45、ber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers (螺旋桨).During test dives in Fijis Rainbow Reef, SoFi moved alongside the sea life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking high-resolution photos and videos. Even more im
46、portantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo- fish out of curiosity, while at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.While SoFi currently only records videos, future versio
47、ns will include sensors. For us, this fish is magical, says Rus. “We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about.27. Why was SoFi created?A. To protect fish from being caught.B. To stop oceans from being polluted.C. To learn
48、about the underwater worldD. To solve the issues AUVs have found.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emulates” in Paragraph2?A. Feeds.B. Catches.C. Protects.D. Imitates.29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The development of AUVs.B. Working principles of SoFi.C. Ho
49、w AUVs are used underwater.D. SoFis contribution to fish protection.30. What is the main advantage of SoFi?A. It will not scare real fish.B. It can record videos.C. It is equipped with sensors.D. It cannot be seen by real fish.【答案】C D B A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家成功地研制出机器鱼SoFi，使得研究人员开始能够密切关注海洋生物。27. 推理判
50、断题。根据第一段中的“it is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely observe our sea life(对于研究人员来说，密切观察我们的海洋生物变得越来越重要。) 和thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures , but also uncover undersea secrets that have been
51、confusing us for centuries.”(现在，借助机器鱼SoFi，研究人员不仅可以密切关注这些生物，而且还可以解开使我们困惑了几个世纪的海底秘密。)可以推知，研发机器鱼SoFi是为了帮助科学家近距离观察海洋生物，了解海底奥秘。故选C。28. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后面的“complete with a flexible tail and two fins”(配有灵活的尾巴和两个“鳍”)可知，机器鱼SoFi是“模拟”真实的鱼类而制作的。因此划线词的意思是“模仿、模拟”。故选D。29. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“To ensure SoFi can freely move
52、 around the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon-like structure to the other through its soft rubber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers (螺旋桨).”可知，为了确保SoFi可以在海洋中自由移动，泵将水通过其柔软的橡胶尾巴从一个气球状结构移动到另一个气球状结构，而装有电池的控制器控制SoFi通过海洋而不被螺
53、旋桨阻止。因此，本主要介绍了为了确保SoFi可以在海洋中自由移动采取的相应的措施，由此可知道机器鱼SoFi是如何在水下工作的，也就是B项（机器鱼SoFi的工作原理）。故选B。30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Even more importantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo-fish out of curiosity, while at
54、 other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence. (更重要的是，机器鱼SoFi能够靠近鱼类拍摄照片和视频而不会引起任何干扰。研究人员说，有时候出于好奇这些鱼会和看起来奇怪的机器鱼一起游泳，而在其他时候，它们似乎完全不知道它的存在。)可知，在机器鱼SoFi工作的时候，它不会打扰到鱼类的活动即不会吓走真正的鱼，这是它的主要优势。故选A。DEven a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house m
55、ight help prevent an early death among older adults, researchers say.“It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity（强度）activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial,” said Ulf Ekelund, who led
56、 the research.Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years. Participants were followed for five to six years; 2,149 deaths were recorded. All of the studies involved monitoring the
57、 physical activity of individuals who had activity trackers, and the studies did not rely on self-reporting, which, the experts noted, could be unreliable.For each study participants were split into four equal-sized groups, based on the total amount of time spent actively, and the risk of death asse
58、ssed, taking into account factors such as age, sex, body mass index, and socioeconomic status. This was then repeated for an amount of activity at different levels of intensity. The results were analyzed together to give an overview. The team found a greater amount of activity was linked to a lower
59、risk of death. The results held for different intensities of activity. The team said the study supported the message “sit less and move more and more often”.However, the study had limitations. It only looked at the situation for middle age and older adults, most of whom lived in the US or Europe, an
60、d some of the effect could be due to those people with a higher risk of death being less likely to be related to physical activity. Physical activity levels also were only measured over one period of time.Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said the results suggested moving more broug
61、ht bigger benefits than simply reducing the time of sitting, another factor measured in the study.“This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits,” he said.31. Which of the
62、 following may Ulf Ekelund suggest elderly people do?A. lying on the sofa reading.B. Doing a little gentle gardening.C. Going out to hike with friends.D. Playing basketball sometimes.32. What can we know about the research?A. It lasted about 8 years.B. The researchers admitted they used fake data.C.
63、 The participants didnt include younger people.D. Some participants died because of doing too much physical activity33. What is the authors attitude towards the researchers conclusion?A. DoubtfulB. CriticalC. SupportiveD. Neutral34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word
64、 “reinforces” in the last paragraph?A. HighlightsB. ConveysC. ExcludesD. Denies【答案】B C D A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现轻微活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡，对老年人健康很有好处。31. 推理判断题。根据第二段Ulf Ekelund 建议的It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity（强度）activity, that just moving around and doing
65、light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial.对于无法做中等强度活动的老年人来说，轻度活动对健康很有好处。四个选项中Doing a little gentle gardening属于轻度活动，其他不是。故选B。32. 细节理解题。根据第三段Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an a
66、verage age of almost 63 years.可知参与调查的36,000人平均年龄是63岁，由此可知不包括年轻人。故选C。33. 推理判断题。根据文中researchers say , said Ulf Ekelund, who led the research. Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said, he said.等内容可知，作者只是陈述了研究结果和专家观点，并未掺杂自己观点，作者对研究结果是中立观点，不带感情色彩。故选D。34. 猜测词义题。第一段Even a small increase in l
67、ight activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house might help prevent an early death among older adults, 陈述研究结果，小的轻微活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡。最后一段This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have importan
68、t public health benefits.提到的 getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits即让最不爱运动的人多做一点点体育活动，对公众健康也有重要的好处，这是对研究结果的进一步强调，由此推知画线词语表示“强调”，与Highlights同义，故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What
69、 does it mean to be intelligent?It seems that everyone goes to college now, whether or not they find themselves interested in studying something long term. Even though I know there are different ways to be intelligent, I struggle due to societys influence, which maintains that intelligence is quanti
70、fiable (可量化的) and that academic intelligence is one and the only.Where do IQ tests come into play when one considers intelligence? Do they fall closest to priority when considering this unquantifiable concept? Intelligence simply cannot be reduced to an IQ test, which are not effective. While design
71、ed to measure “intelligence,” all they measure are biological developments that can change as one grows. 35. There are many factors that can indicate an intelligent being, such as academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence. For instance, if a student realizes that they h
72、avent studied appropriately for an exam, he or she would have the ability to acknowledge that, and then make revisions to his or her study habits accordingly. 36. Emotional intelligence is the intelligence that fosters self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-improvement.37. We cannot function with
73、out forming relationships and communication. This proves that being aware of oneself and reflecting in order to further better communication skills is an evidence to intelligence. Where would you be if you were a terrible communicator, unaware, and unwilling to improve, but academically thriving?Emo
74、tional intelligence is what surpasses (超越) those who are hard-headed. Those who maintain academic intelligence may still be a bit dull and unaware of themselves. 38. Even as a college student, there are certain skills such as teamwork and communication that require awareness and an open mind in orde
75、r to further their growth.39. Academia is not only pictured and taught unfairly, or even close to what intelligence is if you were to quantify it. If you want to strive for mental growth, and maintain self-awareness through self-reflection, you can apply that to any intelligence category.A. All of l
76、ife is communicatory.B. Specifically, this is emotional intelligence.C. Intelligence is determined by many factors.D. Stubbornness is a barrier towards communication.E. In fact, there are many with low IQ scores that are intelligent.F. Some connections exist between intelligence and communication.G.
77、 So there is academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence.【答案】E B A D C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述智商测试结果不能完全反应人的智力，因为人的智力除了学术智力，还包括情商智力和世俗智力等。只有具备各种智力人们才能正常的生活和工作。35. 前文Where do IQ tests come into play when one considers intelligence?(考虑智力的时候，智商测试在哪儿起作用呢？)与E. In fact, there are m
78、any with low IQ scores that are intelligent.(事实上，有很多智商低但很聪明的人)首尾呼应，表明智力不仅仅表现在智商测试得分上。故选E项。36. 前文For instance, if a student realizes that they havent studied appropriately for an exam, he or she would have the ability to acknowledge that, and then make revisions to his or her study habits accordingly
79、.(例如，如果一个学生意识到他们没有为考试进行适当的学习，他或她有能力承认这一点，然后相应地修改他们的学习习惯)与B. Specifically, this is emotional intelligence.(具体来说，这是情商智力)承接自然，选项中的this指代前文“承认自己没有适当学习，并做出相应改变”的行为。故选B项。37. 下文We cannot function without forming relationships and communication.(如果不建立关系和交流，我们就无法正常工作)与A. All of life is communicatory.(所有的生命都是
80、交流的)话题相同，都强调了交流对于生命体的重要性。故选A项。38. 前文Those who maintain academic intelligence may still be a bit dull and unaware of themselves(那些坚持学术智力的人很有可能有点迟钝，并且对自己认识不够清楚)与D. Stubbornness is a barrier towards communication.(固执是交流的障碍)承接自然，选项中的stubbornness就是上文中提到的坚持学术智力的人。故选D项。39. G. So there is academic intellige
81、nce, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence.(因此，有学术智力，情感智力和世俗智力)用来总结上文提到的各种智力，且照应第三段提到的There are many factors that can indicate an intelligent being, such as academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence.(有很多因素可以表明一个智力个体的存在，如学术智力，情商智力和世俗智力)。故选G项。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
82、第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题(请注意各小题后面的词数要求)。 Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the
83、problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example,
84、 a councilfunded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number
85、 of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. Making car driving expensive is another way of encouraging people to use public transport more, or encouraging people to use their cars less to relieve the problem of overcrowding. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining
86、drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays
87、, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 40What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words) 41What shou
88、ld people do when travelling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 14 words) 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Not only are some shop owners happy about the project, also constant delays, unannounced ch
89、anges to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport.43. Will you choose public transport in big cities, why or why not? (about 40 words)【答案解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国导致交通拥挤的原因以及解决这一问题的办法，鼓励人们乘坐公共交通。40The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditi
90、ons.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，导致交通拥挤的原因有两个：一是小车的成本下降；二是路况变得更好。41They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.细节理解题。根据第二段的“When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.”可知答案。Not
91、 only are some shop owners happy about the project, also constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport.According to the passage, shop owners are unhappy about the project because their incomes dropped because fewer pe
92、ople drove past.第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，计划邀请你的英国朋友David春节期间来你家做客，请你用英文给他写一封信，内容 包括：1. 一道包饺子，跟你的家人共进晚餐；2. 询问合适时间等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 【范文】Dear David,Im very glad to invite you to come to China during the Spring Festival. As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important f
93、estival in China. It is an excellent opportunity to experience Chinese custom and culture.There are a variety of traditional food during the Spring Festival, but dumplings are regarded as real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and we will make dumplings together after you ar
94、rive. Im sure you will learn it quickly. Youre welcome to have dinner with my family, I hope you have a good time then. Im eager to know the time when you come here, in order to pick you up at the airport.I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation and Im looking forward to meeting you.YoursLi Hua
