1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture课时作业14 Function and Grammar基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1The population of China _(be)the largest in the world and about 60%of the population _(be)farmers.解析：句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，60%的中国人口是农民。集体名词 population 被看作整体“人口”时视为单数；被看作成员“人口”时，视为复数。isare2Mary is a happy girl who _(resemble)her
2、mother in many ways.解析：句意：玛丽是一个快乐的女孩，在很多方面都和她妈妈相似。resemble“与相似；与类似”。resembles3He came _ his childhood friend at the station by chance.解析：come across 偶遇。句意：他在火车站偶遇了儿时的朋友。across4Apart _ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Yangzhou dishes to guests from different places.解析
3、：apart from 除了。句意：除了好的服务，这家餐馆给来自不同地方的客人提供不同的传统扬州菜。from5He didnt want to put _ in the small inn,so he drove all the way up home.解析：put up“留宿”。句意：他不想在小旅馆过夜，因此他一路开车回家。up6The girls make _ two thirds of the students in my class.解析：make up“占，组成”。句意：女孩占我班学生的三分之二。up7The problem is too complex,so Ill think i
4、t _.解析：think over“仔细考虑”，宾语为代词时置于二者之间。over8I really fell _ the gift he sent me.解析：fall for“喜爱，喜欢”。句意：我真的喜欢他送我的礼物。for9It _(be)a sunny day,we went camping last Sunday.解析：It being a sunny day 为独立主格结构。being10In some parts of China,women go out working _ men stay home looking after their children.解析：while
5、 用于前后两者对比转折，意为“然而”。句意：在中国一些地区，女人外出工作而男人在家里看孩子。while11Once_(marry),Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.解析：过去分词(短语)作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义，有时可在过去分词(短语)前加上 when,while,if,once,unless,although 等连词，即我们通常所说的状语从句的省略。此处相当于Once she was married。married12_(influence)by the
6、 growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.解析：句意：受到对大自然的兴趣日渐增长的影响，越来越多的人喜欢户外运动了。people 与 influence 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。Influenced13_ (see)from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.解析：句意：从塔顶看的时候，南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。动词 see 与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状
7、语。Seen14_(surround)by beautiful flowers and green grass,our house looks like a garden.解析：our house 与 surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。Surrounded15_(devote)to helping the victims in Lushan earthquake,he had no time to have a rest.解析：be devoted to doing sth.献身于做某事，在句中作状语，故填Devoted。Devoted.用所给词的恰当形式填空1_(or
8、der)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.解析：句意：这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，预计随时会到货。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词；order与句子主语the books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语表示被动和完成。Ordered2._(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.解析：句意：生长在格拉斯哥最穷的地区，他成为一位足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。r
9、aise与句子的主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处应用过去分词形式，该过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。Raised3_(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.解析：句意：创建于20世纪初期，这所学校不断激励着孩子们对艺术的热爱。found与the school之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Founded。Founded4_(absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.解析：句意：约翰在全神贯注地
10、画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。be absorbed in全神贯注于某事，故用过去分词(重在描述主语的状态)作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Absorbed5The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_(range)from butterflies to elephants.解析：句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，且空处与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。ranging.完成句子1这座城市有 200
11、 万人口。The city _2 million.(population)2据说珍妮弗已经得到了一份图书馆的工作，但她不想接受。怎么会？毕竟这是一个好机会。Its said that Jennifer has been offered a job in the library,but she doesnt want to take it._Its a good chance after all.(come)has a population ofHow come?3他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。He likes playing basketball,_.(while)4我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发
12、现自己走错了路。I was driving down to London _I was on the wrong road.(when)5上周因为太忙，汤姆不得不拒绝了晚会的邀请。Tom had to _ to the party last week because he was too busy.(turn短语)while I like listening to musicwhen I suddenly found thatturn down the invitation.语法填空The Bai ethnic minority,with _1_ total population of 1,8
13、58,063,is centered around Zhangjiajie City,northwest of Hunan Province.In history,the Bai people _2_(name)Baizi,Baihuo,and Baini,meaning white people.In 1956,they were _3_(formal)given the name the Bai ethnic minority,because of their worship of the white color.Over the centuries,the Bai have create
14、d the science and culture of _4_ (they)own,and agriculture is dominant(占优势的).They plant rice,wheat,and several other _5_ (crop).Bai villages are usually built at the foot of a hill,_6_ beside a stream.The Bai peoples houses are made of wood or stone,and are generally decorated with carvings and marb
15、le,_7_ adds luster(光彩)to the traditional characteristics of the houses.The Bai are very hospitable and treat their guests to tea _8_ (make)by themselves whenever the guests come to visit.Since ancient times,the Bai people _9_(build)a close relationship with the Han,the Miao,and the Tujia,during thei
16、r long-term coexistence.To this day,they have had economic and _10_(culture)exchanges,and influenced one another.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了白族的历史和现状：白族名称的含义、人口、村落、房屋以及和其他民族的和谐关系等。1a解析：考查冠词。with a population of 意为“具有人口”，population 作“人口”讲时为可数名词，且 total 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。2were_named解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动
17、词。根据句中的时间状语 In history 可知，本句应用一般过去时。又因动词 name 与 the Bai people 之间是被动关系，故此处应使用被动语态。故填 were named。3formally解析：考查副词。本空修饰动词 were given，作状语，故应使用副词形式。故填 formally。4their解析：考查代词。of ones own 意为“属于某人自己的”，为固定搭配。根据句中的谓语动词 have created 和下句的主语 They 可知，本句主语 the Bai 是复数概念。本空和主语 the Bai 对应。故填 their。5crops解析：考查名词复数。空
18、前有形容词 several 修饰，由此可知本空应填名词的复数形式，故填 crops。6or解析：考查连词。此处 at the foot of a hill 和 beside a stream 两个地点状语之间是选择关系。故填 or。7which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 carvings and marble，指代物，且在定语从句中作主语，故填 which。8made解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词是are 和 treat。句中已经存在谓语动词，故空处要用非谓语动词的形式，作定语修饰名词 tea。因 make 和 tea 之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填 made。9have_built/have_been_building解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语 Since ancient times，再结合语境可知，本句应使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have built/have been building。10cultural解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处与 economic 为并列关系，修饰名词 exchanges。故填 cultural。谢谢观赏！Thanks!
