1、浙江省Z20联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）2021届高三第三次联考英语试题卷第I卷 （选择题部分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man forget to pack?A. A camera.B.
2、 Hats.C. Sunglasses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jack, have you got everything ready?M: Yeah, do you want to check?W: Yes just in case. Sunglasses, bathing suits, hatsOh my, where is the camera?M: Sorry. It just slipped my mind（忘记，遗忘）.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the weather like today in the womans city?A. Windy.
3、B. Sunny.C. Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Dave, did you bring the umbrella this morning? Its raining hard outside.M: Mom, you must have forgotten something. Im in California now. Today is a sunny day, not even with the wind.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will the woman most probably elect?A. Julia.B. Vivian.C. An
4、drew.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Who will you vote for? Its hard for me to make a choice. Julias my best friend. Vivians my sister. And Andrews quite hardworking, friendly and helpful in the class.M: Well, youd better think about why we need to vote. W: For a monitor who can lead us to a five-star class. M: The
5、n, the answer is quite clear, right?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman get annoyed with the children this time?A. They broke the window.B. They broke the glass.C. They broke the vase.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Dont be angry with them. Theyre only kids. We can buy another vase.W: This is not the first time
6、. They broke the glass and the window last month. We cant spoil our kids.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers now?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger, and find a gym to play basketball after class. What about you?M: I ca
7、nt think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. He
8、lp him register for a course.B. Introduce the scoring system of a course.C. Allow him to take sick leave.7. How much does the midterm exam account for in Psychology 101?A. 10%.B. 15%.C. 30%.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Mrs. White, may I know how you will score in Psychology 101?W: To be honest, all of yo
9、ur coursework is important, including everything from attendance and homework to all of your test results for the semester. M: Okay. How do you total our scores?W: Attendance is ten percent；the midterm exam and the final exam are fifteen percent each; homework and quizzes are the rest. So please jus
10、t do your best at all times. M: Well, what if we are out sick?W: Make sure you contact me in time as I only allow one unexcused absence（无故缺勤）.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Former neighbors.B. Schoolmates.C. Interviewer and interviewee
11、.9 What do we know about John?A. He has been unemployed.B. He will graduate next week.C. His work schedule is heavy.10. What advice does Nancy give to John?A. Arriving punctually.B. Doing some research.C. Providing satisfactory answers.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. It has been a long time
12、 since the last time I saw you.W: Yes. A year has passed since you moved away. How are you doing?M: Not bad. It would be better if I had a job in the finance field right now. W: You are looking for a job? Why?M: I already finished my studies and graduated last week. W: How long have you been looking
13、 for a job?M: I just started this week. W: Didnt you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus?M: I only got one interview because of my punishing (繁重费力的；令人疲惫的) schedule. A month has gone by and I havent heard from them. I guess I didnt make it. But I made sure I was on time. Any
14、way, nothing is worse than being late for an interview. W: Dont worry, John. It helps to do some homework (做必要的工作准备) before you go to an interview. You need to know the company well. M: I dont know about this. Ive only thought about some questions they might ask me. W: Oh, yes. That also plays an im
15、portant part.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How old will the womans son be next month?A. 13 years old.B. 14 years old.C. 15 years old.12 What can we learn from the conversation?A. Most of the tutors here are undergraduates.B. No one is available now except Anna.C. The female tutors are more
16、patient here.13. What does the man think of Anna?A. Shes a very sociable person.B. Shes the best in the center. C. Shes competent in her work.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Success Tutor Center, how may I help you?W: Hello, Id like to find a family tutor for my son. Can you make a recommendation fo
17、r me?M: Yeah, of course. How old is your son? And what does he need help with?W: Hes 14 now and his 15th birthday is only a month away. His math is not very good, and his physics is also a headache. M: I see. We have several tutors available now. They are all experienced. W: Are they college student
18、s?M: Yeah, most of them are college students. Do you prefer a female or male tutor?W: Let me see. Oh, a girl will be better. M: You are lucky, Anna is available. She is good at both math and physics. And whats more, she is very patient with her students. W: Great! I hope she can get along with my so
19、n and help him with his study. M: I bet shell be qualified. W: Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Who is the woman talking to?A. A good friend.B. A repairman.C. A salesperson.15. Why does the camera fail to work?A. It is out of order originally.B. The woman charged the battery incorrectly
20、.C. The woman didnt read the instructions.16. How does the man sound?A. Frustrated.B. Understanding.C. Grateful.17. What does the woman decide to do?A. Change another brand.B. Have the camera repaired.C. Get the money back.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, I bought this camera here yesterday
21、, and its not working.M: Did you charge the battery and put it in correctly?W: Yes, I followed the directions to the letter. M: Do you mind if I have a try?W: Be my guest. M: I usually have the magic touchHmm, but youre right. It doesnt work. Would you like a replacement?W: No. I think Ill be away f
22、rom this model. Id like my money back. M: I know what youre feeling. Its frustrating when you get one bad item. Dont worry. If you give me the receipt, Ill offer a money-back guarantee. W: Oh, man! I lost my receipt. M: ErWell, in that case, you can try a different brand. Weve got an excellent Canon
23、 camera thats the same price as this one. How about that?W: Thank you for putting yourself in my position. Ill take the one you recommend. I hope it works out.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many Pulitzer Prizes has NY Times won?A. 113.B. 130.C. 151.19. What happened to NY Times on Septembe
24、r 7th,1976?A. It changed into a six-column format.B. It started to introduce some new lifestyle sections.C. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper.20. Where is the motto of NY Times?A. In the bottom left-hand corner of the front page.B. In the upper right-hand corner of the front page.C. In the uppe
25、r left-hand cormer of the front page.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: The New York Times(NYT or NY Times) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership. Founded in 1851, NY Times has since won 130 Pulitzer Prizes(the most of any newspaper), and has long been regard
26、ed within the industry as a national “newspaper of record. It is ranked 18th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the U. S. In the 1970s, the paper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections including Weekend and Home, with the aim of attracting more advertisers and readers. Many criticized the
27、 move for betraying the papers mission. On September 7th, 1976, the paper switched from an eight-column format to a six-column format. The overall page width stayed the same, with each column becoming wider. On September 14th, 1987, NY Times printed the heaviest ever newspaper, at over 12 pounds(5.
28、4kg) and 1,612 pages. And it was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, especially on the front page. The papers motto, “All the News Thats Fit to Print”, appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
29、出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI live in a small town of about 12,000 people. Normally,the streets are busy with cars, the sidewalks are filled with pedestrians and the stores are filled with shoppers going about their business. My home is within sight of Victoria International Airport and we are used to the ba
30、ckground sound of large passenger aircraft arriving and departing. Restaurants are usually crowded at mealtimes and friends visit back and forth frequently. However, life is different now. Most stores here are now closed except for those such as grocery stores that supply an essential service. You c
31、ant have a meal in a restaurant now, although some are still cooking food you can take home. When I walk through downtown I can wander across the main street almost any time I please without much danger because there are so few cars. Even the airport is quiet because people arent travelling as they
32、used to. We havent been told if there are any actual cases of Covid-19 in our town, although I would be a little surprised if there werent any. We have a fairly large proportion of our population made up of senior citizens who are likely to be affected by the disease. We have five or six long-term c
33、are homes for seniors here and the fear is that if the virus gets into one it will be disastrous. There is no question but what the world has changed. Were lucky, in a sense, because we saw what happened in China and we learned from that experience. We know to stay at least two meters away from othe
34、r people, we know to wash our hands frequently, to wear face-masks and to limit our time in those few stores that are open. It seems to be working and there is hope that we can soon beat this bug into submission (屈服) but, for now, its a strange world. It also makes me wonder if this virus, like the
35、flu virus, will mutate (突变) almost every year and turn the world into a series of situations like this.21. What can we learn from the passage?A. The small town where the author lives has a large population.B. Most restaurants are usually crowded in spite of the disease.C. People can walk freely on t
36、he streets as there are no cars.D. It is quite possible for the elderly people to get infected.22. Why does the author say “Were lucky” in the last paragraph?A. We lead a normal life as usual.B. Weve learnt a lot from China.C. We havent been affected by Covid-19.D. We are hopeful of defeating the di
37、sease.23. In which section of a magazine may the passage be from _.A. finance and businessB. culture and customC. health and lifeD. travel and entertainment【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小镇因Covid-19的变化与这一疫情所造成的影响。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“We have a fairly large proportion of our population mad
38、e up of senior citizens who are likely to be affected by the disease.(我们的人口中有相当大的一部分是老年人，他们可能会受到这种疾病的影响)”可知，老年人可能会被感染照应。故选D项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Were lucky, in a sense, because we saw what happened in China and we learned from that experience. (从某种意义上说，我们很幸运，因为我们看到了中国发生的事情，并从中吸取了经验教训)”可知，作者在最后一段说“
39、我们很幸运”，因为我们从中国学到了很多。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“We havent been told if there are any actual cases of Covid-19 in our town(我们还没有被告知在我们镇上是否有任何实际的Covid-19病例)”以及下文“It also makes me wonder if this virus, like the flu virus, will mutate almost every year and turn the world into a series of situations like this
40、.(这也让我怀疑这种病毒是否会像流感病毒一样发生变异几乎每年都会把世界变成这样一系列的情况)”可知，文章讲述了作者小镇因Covid-19的变化与这一疫情所造成的影响。由此推知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的健康与生命部分。故选C项。BEmma Li spent almost three years on Chinas 996 schedule: working from nine in the morning to nine in the evening, six days a week. “I was deprived of all my personal life,” says she. Usua
41、lly, she had a small window to eat, shower and go to bed-but she sacrificed sleep to regain some personal time. Often, Li would stay up surfing the internet, reading the news and watching online videos until well after midnight. Li was doing what the Chinese have called bofxingoy or revenge bedtime
42、procrastination (RBP). The phrase spread rapidly on Twitter in June after a post by journalist Daphne K Lee. She described the phenomenon as when “people who dont have much control over their daytime life refuse to sleep early in order to regain some sense of freedom during late-night hours”. Psycho
43、logy may explain the reason why people would choose to regain this leisure time even at the expense of sleep. A growing body of evidence points to the importance of time away from work pressure. “One of the most important parts of recovery from work is sleep. However, sleep is affected by how well w
44、e separate ourselves from stress,” says Sheffield Universitys Kelly. Its important, she explains, to have a rest when we can be mentally distanced from work, which would explain why people are willing to sacrifice sleep for post-work leisure. In fact, experts have long warned that insufficient sleep
45、 is an ignored global public-health epidemic (流行病). A 2019 survey showed that 62% of adults worldwide feel they dont get enough sleep. People mentioned various reasons for this lack, including stress and their sleeping environment, but 37% blamed their heavy work or school schedule. Long hours at th
46、e office aside, another part of the problem is that modern working patterns mean people find it harder to draw boundaries between work and home.24. Why does the author mention the example of Emma Li in the first paragraph?A. To make comparisons.B. To introduce the topic.C. To support her argument.D.
47、 To provide examples.25. Which of the following is the cause of the “RBP”?A. The intention of refreshing oneself.B. The desire to get rid of work stress.C. The unwillingness to sleep early.D. The lack of sleeping environment.26. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Psychology behind the
48、“RBP”B. The Harmful Effects of the “RBP”C. The Insufficient Sleep of AdultsD. The Popularity of “996 Schedule”【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代年轻人产生“报复性睡前拖延症（RBP）”的原因以及“报复性睡前拖延症”与心理学之间的关联。【24题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Li was doing what the Chinese have called bofxingoy or revenge bedtime procra
49、stination (RBP). The phrase spread rapidly on Twitter in June after a post by journalist Daphne K Lee. She described the phenomenon as when “people who dont have much control over their daytime life refuse to sleep early in order to regain some sense of freedom during late-night hours”. (李在做中国人所说的“报
50、复性熬夜”或者“报复性的睡前拖延症”。这句话在今年6月由记者Daphne K Lee发帖后在Twitter上迅速传播。她将这种现象描述为“那些无法控制白天生活的人拒绝早睡，以便在深夜恢复一些自由感”)”可推知，作者在第一段提到Emma Li的例子是为了介绍文章主题。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Psychology may explain the reason why people would choose to regain this leisure time even at the expense of sleep. A growing body of evidenc
51、e points to the importance of time away from work pressure.(心理学可以解释为什么人们会选择以牺牲睡眠为代价来重获闲暇时间。越来越多的证据表明远离工作压力的时间的重要性)”可知，希望摆脱工作压力是导致“RBP”的原因之一。故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第三段“Psychology may explain the reason why people would choose to regain this leisure time even at the expense of sleep.(心理学可以解释为什么人们会选
52、择以牺牲睡眠为代价来重获闲暇时间)”可知，本文主要介绍了“报复性睡前拖延症”与心理学之间的关联。A项“RBP”背后的心理学”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。CForget smart phones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos (纹身）. The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your pal
53、m and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your bodys energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an id
54、ea -you cant go out and get one -but the technology exists to make it work. “We assume it is about five years from being real,” says designer Gadi Amit. Writer and technology entrepreneurs Amal Graffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag (标签） implanted in his hand
55、. “I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people,” he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique identification number. If a computerized tattoo or embedded tag isnt crazy enough for you, what about a brain c
56、hip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind. Dean Pomerleau, one of the researchers, explains, “Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. . . Imagine beingx k w able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts.
57、 ” Do you think embedded chips sound cool or creepy? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to heal sick People and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy -cou
58、ld someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more philosophical level if you e a computer inside your body, are your still human? Or are you a cyborg (半机械人）What do you think-would you want a computer under your skin?27. What can we learn about Underskin according to th
59、e passage?A. It is a pair of tattoos on your palm.B. It may come into being in five years.C. It is able to respond to radio signals.D. It can be charged through a computer.28. Amal Graffstra is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to showA. there exists the technology to produce Underskin.B. Amal Graffstra can
60、have access to advanced products.C. the RFID tag is quite useful for people in life.D. people tend to share contact details with people. 29. What does the underlined word creepy in Paragraph 4 mean?A. AmazingB. AttractiveC. HorribleD. Useless30. Whats the authors attitude towards the implanted compu
61、ter?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Indifferent【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述NewDealDesign公司提出了一种名为“UnderSkin”的产品的想法，实际上是在人体植入电脑，从你身体的能量中汲取能量，可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性，并且还介绍了相关的技术，从各个角度分析这种技术的好处和坏处。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“UnderSkin is just an idea -you cant go out and g
62、et one -but the technology exists to make it work. We assume it is about five years from being real, says designer Gadi Amit. ”（UnderSkin只一个想法你不能出去买一个但有技术可以让它实现。设计师加迪阿米特(Gadi Amit)表示：“我们认为，大约5年后它就会成为现实。”）由此可知，UnderSkin这只是一个想法，有可能在5年后成为现实，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Writer and technology entrepreneurs Ama
63、l Graffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag (标签） implanted in his hand. I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people, he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique ident
64、ification number. （ 作家兼科技企业家阿迈勒格拉夫斯特拉(Amal Graffstra)已经将一种称为射频识别(RFID)标签的芯片植入了手中。“我用它登录我的电脑。我还用它与人分享联系方式。”这种芯片大约一粒米大小，通过一个独特的识别号码来响应无线电信号。）说明这种技术可以将芯片植入人体中，来登录电脑和分享信息，由此推断产生Underskin的这种技术已经存在，故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices impla
65、nted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to heal sick People and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy -could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind?”（一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私有人会入侵并窃
66、取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗? ）由此可推断上文意思是你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的?故猜测creepy意为“吓人的”，同horrible同义，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It would draw power from your bodys energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality.”（它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状
67、况，交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性。）以及倒数第二段“Do you think embedded chips sound cool or creepy?.On a more philosophical level if you e a computer inside your body, are your still human? Or are you a cyborg (半机械人）”（你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的? 一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗?
68、从更哲学的角度来看，如果你体内有一台电脑，你还是人吗?或者你是cyborg(半机械人)）由此可知作者从各个角度分析了体内植入一台电脑的好处，坏处等，因此可推断作者的态度是客观的，从实际出发的，故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink, such as wine or beer, during dinner. Some people raise a glass of alcohol to cele
69、brate a wedding or a birthday. And having drinks after work with friends and co-workers is called “happy hour”. All these situations are considered “social drinking” because they happen at social events. _31_According to the World Health Organization (WHO), alcohol abuse kills 3.3 million people eac
70、h year. _32_ And in a new report on alcohol use around the world, the WHO says alcohol can create dependency, or addiction, in some people. The report also warns that alcohol use can increase the risk of developing more than 200 diseases, including some kinds of cancers. And, the WHO says alcohol ab
71、use can put people at greater risk of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and HIV. WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxene says the organization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages 15 and 19. _33_ The report concludes that worldwide
72、16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15 engage in binge-drinking, which is much more harmful than other kinds of drinking and causes the most harm in terms of accidents, self-harm and harm to others. High income countries have the highest prevalence (流行) of binge-drinking. The report finds that th
73、e highest rates of alcohol-linked deaths are in Europe. _34_ The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use. Central and Eastern Europe are especially high. _35_ These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales, raising the drinking age limit, and controlling the marketing of a
74、lcohol beverages.A. So, how can we protect teenagers from alcohol abuse?B. But when does “social drinking” become problem drinking?C. WHO suggests ways countries can protect people from alcohol abuse.D. This is followed by the West Pacific and then the Americans.E. High income countries have the hig
75、hest alcohol consumption.F. That is six percent of all deaths around the world.G. And it is more concerned about “binge-drinking”an extended period of heavy drinking.【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述问题饮酒给世界各国人民带来的各种伤害非常严重，并提出一些关于保护人们免于酗酒的方法。【31题详解】根据下文对酗酒问题的介绍，可推断设空处应该是文章的主题，并
76、且上文“All these situations are considered “social drinking” because they happen at social events. ”（所有这些情况都被认为是“社交饮酒”，因为它们发生在社交场合。）中的 “social drinking”和B选项“但是什么时候“社交饮酒”变成了问题饮酒呢？”中的“social drinking”相呼应，承上启下，故选B。【32题详解】根据上文“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), alcohol abuse kills 3.3 millio
77、n people each year. ”（根据世界卫生组织的数据，酗酒每年导致330万人死亡。），F选项“这是全世界死亡总数的6%。”中的死亡率正好呼应上文，故选F。【33题详解】根据上文“WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxene says the organization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages 15 and 19.”（世卫组织精神健康和药物滥用主任谢卡萨克森表示，该组织对15至19岁年轻人的饮酒问题感到担
78、忧。）及下文“The report concludes that worldwide 16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15 engage in binge-drinking, which is much more harmful than other kinds of drinking and causes the most harm in terms of accidents, self-harm and harm to others. ”（报告总结说，全世界15岁以上的饮酒者中有16%的人狂饮，这比其他类型的饮酒危害更大，在事故、自残和对他人的
79、伤害方面造成的伤害最大。）由此可知，本段主要讲青少年狂饮的情况和危害，G选项“它更关注的是“狂饮”一种长期的酗酒。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【34题详解】根据上文“The report finds that the highest rates of alcohol-linked deaths are in Europe. ”（报告发现，与酒精有关的死亡率最高的是欧洲。）和下文“The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use. Central and Eastern Europe are especi
80、ally high.”（该报告还发现欧洲是酒精使用量最高的地区。中欧和东欧特别高。），D选项“接下来是西太平洋，然后是美国。”和上文紧密连接，都在讲酒精死亡率和使用的高发地区，故选D。【35题详解】根据下文“These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales, raising the drinking age limit, and controlling the marketing of alcohol beverages. ”（这些措施包括提高酒精销售税，提高饮酒年龄限制，以及控制酒精饮料的销售。）可知是一些保护人们免于酗酒的措施，C选项“世卫组织
81、提出各国保护人们免于酗酒的方法。”切题，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。An urgent call came into Jims bar. A newly married woman, having spent the afternoon at the bar, couldnt find her _36_ She didnt care about her cash _37_ her wedding ring
82、 inside. With the _38_ to find the wallet, Jim spent hours _39_ the security-camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she left. Several minutes later, a teenager approached the bench, and _40_ something into his pocket. Jim _41_ the clip on Facebook. “I didnt want to _42_ him,”
83、 he said, “but to know who the guy was. Within hours, Jim got a text from a 17-year-old Peter. Peter _43_ having taken the wallet and said hed done it because he hadnt _44_ for two days. He thought the ring was _45_ , so he took the cash to purchase a sandwich and threw the wallet off the public doc
84、ks (码头） into the ocean. Jim called Peter to meet him at the docks. Deep in conversation, he _46_ that Peter wasnt getting along with his family. Jim, a father of two kids, saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a _47_ However, because of the missing ring, the police were already on the spot. Pe
85、ter could be facing _48_ and sent to prison. “I had to help him somehow. ” a voice _49_ in Jims mind. He sought the ring in the strong current, but over 2 hours passed with no _50_ of it. He hired local divers to _51_ the waters where the wallet had been thrown. _52_ a diver emerged. In his hand was
86、 the wallet with the ring inside. Cheers _53_ from the bystanders. The _54_ wallet owner dropped the charges against Peter for stealing the ring. “Most people would have given the video to the police, and he chose to _55_ me. ” Peter told CBS News. “ I say thank you to him every day. ”36. A. walletB
87、. ringC. videoD. cash37. A. orB. andC. besidesD. but38. A. imaginationB. determinationC. assumptionD. appreciation39. A. going throughB. searching forC. sorting outD. cutting out40. A. sweptB. stoleC. slippedD. sank41. A. publishedB. postedC. advertisedD. stuck42. A. praiseB. punishC. annoyD. assess
88、43. A. resistedB. rejectedC. admittedD. promised44. A. relaxedB. drunkC. sleptD. eaten45. A. commonB. genuineC. fakeD. precious46. A. informedB. imaginedC. guessedD. learnt47. A. criminalB. victimC. beggarD. customer48. A. chargesB. challengesC. debtsD. appeals49. A. reflectedB. echoedC. fadedD. str
89、uck50. A. sceneB. symbolC. signalD. sign51. A. exploreB. seekC. searchD. paddle52. A. FortunatelyB. GraduallyC. EagerlyD. Obviously53. A. spreadB. eruptedC. applaudedD. raised54. A. reliableB. annoyedC. gratefulD. depressed55. A. educateB. inspireC. shapeD. help【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41.
90、B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆寻找钱包，并帮助彼得的故事。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个新婚妇女在酒吧度过了一个下午，她找不到钱包。A. wallet钱包；B. ring戒指；C. video录像带；D. cash现金。根据第二段的第一句“With the determination to find the wallet”中的关键词wallet可知，此处丢失的是钱包。故选A项。【37题详解】考查连
91、词词义辨析。句意：她不在乎现金，只在乎里面的结婚戒指。A. or或者；B. and和；C. besides除了；D. but但是。根据文中“She didnt care about her cash”可知，这里表示她不在意她的现金，而是里面的戒指，表示转折关系。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着找到钱包的决心。A. imagination想象力；B. determination决心；C. assumption假定；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据下文“吉姆花了好几个小时翻看监控录像，看着那个女人在酒吧里的每一步，直到她离开。”可知，此处表示带着要找到戒指的决心。
92、故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆花了好几个小时翻看监控录像。A. going through浏览；B. searching for正在寻找；C. sorting out拣出；D. cutting out切断。根据本句“Jim spent hours going through the security-camera videos”中的关键词videos可知，此处表示浏览监控录像。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一个十几岁的少年走到长凳前，把东西塞进了口袋。A. swept打扫；B. stole偷；C. slipped塞；D. sank下沉。根据“s
93、aid hed done it ”可知，这里指在他的口袋里塞了一点东西。故选C项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆在Facebook上发布了这段视频。A. published出版；B. posted发布；C. advertised登广告；D. stuck插入。根据文中“Facebook”可知，此处表示在Facebook上发布了一个片段。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想惩罚他”，他说，“但想知道那家伙是谁。”A. praise赞扬；B. punish惩罚；C. annoy使恼怒；D. assess评估。根据下文“but to know who the guy w
94、as”可知，此处指我并不想要惩罚他，只想知道是谁。故选B 项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得承认拿走了钱包，说是因为他已经两天没吃东西了。A. resisted抵抗；B. rejected拒绝；C. admitted承认；D. promised承诺。根据下文“said hed done it because he hadnt eaten for two days”可知，此处表示彼得承认拿走了钱包。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得承认拿走了钱包，说是因为他已经两天没吃东西了。A. relaxed放松；B. drunk喝；C. slept睡；D. eaten吃。根据
95、下文“he took the cash to purchase a sandwich”可知，此处表示彼得已经很久没吃东西了。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为戒指是假的。A. common普通的；B. genuine真的；C. fake假的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文“he took the cash to purchase a sandwich and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean.”可知，此处表示彼得以为戒指是假的，所以扔掉了。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈话
96、中，他得知彼得和家人相处不好。A. informed通知；B. imagined想象；C. guessed猜测；D. learnt得知。根据文中“Deep in conversation”可知，此处表示在谈话中，他了解到彼得和家里人相处的不是很好。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆，一个有两个孩子的父亲，看到他是一个孩子，而不是一个罪犯。A. criminal罪犯；B. victim遇难者；C. beggar乞丐；D. customer顾客。根据上文“Jim, a father of two kids”可知，吉姆觉得比起一个罪犯来说，他更像个孩子。故选A项。【48题详解】考查
97、名词词义辨析。句意：彼得可能面临指控并被送进监狱。A. charges指控；B. challenges挑战；C. debts债务；D. appeals申诉。根据上文“the police were already on the spot”可知，彼得有可能面临指控。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆心里回响着一个声音。A. reflected反射；B. echoed回响；C. faded逐渐消失；D. struck撞。根据文中“in Jims mind”可知，此处表示吉姆内心的活动，心里回响着一个声音。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两个多小时过去了，没有任何
98、迹象。A. scene场景，现场；B. symbol象征；C. signal信号；D. sign迹象。根据本句“He sought the ring in the strong current, but”可知，此处表示没有找到任何东西。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他雇了当地的潜水员在丢钱包的水域搜寻。A. explore探索；B. seek寻找；C. search搜寻；D. paddle用桨划水。根据下文“In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside”可知，此处表示潜水员找到了钱包，所以应是雇佣潜水员去搜寻。故选C项。【52
99、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是一个潜水员出现了。他手里拿着钱包，里面有戒指。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eagerly渴望地；D. Obviously显然地。根据下文“In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside.”可知，潜水员找到了钱包和戒指，所以很幸运。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者爆发出欢呼声。A. spread传播；B. erupted爆发；C. applauded鼓掌；D. raised筹集，提升。根据上文“In his hand was the wall
100、et with the ring inside”可知，此处表示很值得开心的一件事，所以爆发出欢呼声。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心怀感激的钱包主人撤销了对彼得偷窃戒指的指控。A. reliable可依赖的；B. annoyed困扰；C. grateful心怀感激的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside.”可知，此处表示找到了戒指，所以钱包主人心怀感激。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都会把视频交给警察，他选择了帮助我。A. educate教育；B.
101、inspire鼓励；C. shape塑造；D. help帮助。根据上文“Jim, a father of two kids, saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal”可知，此处表示吉姆选择帮助彼得，因为在吉姆眼中彼得只是一个孩子。故选D项。第II卷（非选择题部分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, the number of Ameri
102、can teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. A big new study suggests an _56_ (explain)-the rise of social media. With data _57_ （collect) from more than 50,000 American teenagers, researchers found that those who spent lots of time _58_ （read) social media posts were more
103、 likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems _59_ （hope). ” Those who used screens less were less likely to report feelings of depression. This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists _60_ （find) that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 201
104、6 asked a _61_ （random) selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. Some research, _62_, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used properly. This prov
105、ides a reminder that it is users attitudes _63_shape their experiences on social media. Sarah, _64_ junior at a high school in Los Angeles says, “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is better than _65_（you). ”But when asked if she has ever considered deleting h
106、er social media accounts, Sarah looks confused. “No. I would feel lost. ”【答案】56. explanation 57. collected 58. reading 59. hopeless 60. have found 61. randomly 62. however/nevertheless 63. that 64. a 65. yours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报告显示，如今有抑郁感觉的美国青少年的数量显著增加。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：一项新的大型研究给出了一个解释社交媒体的兴起。根据空前的an可知
107、这里用名词，explain是动词，其名词形式是explanation。故填explanation。【57题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：根据从5万多名美国青少年收集的数据，研究人员发现，那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”这样的观点。此处是with的独立主格结构“with+宾语+过去分词”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。句中data 和collect之间是被动关系，在句中作宾语补足语。故填collected。【58题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：根据从5万多名美国青少年收集的数据，研究人员发现，那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”
108、这样的观点。固定搭配：spend（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费”。故填reading。【59题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：根据从5万多名美国青少年收集的数据，研究人员发现，那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”这样的观点。名词hope的形容词是hopeless“无望的”和hopeful“有希望的”，此处指“未来无望”。故填hopeless。【60题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：事实上，这并不是科学家第一次发现社交媒体会剥夺人们的幸福。固定句型：It/This/That is +the first（second）time that 主语+现在完成时+其他
109、，“现在是某人做某事的时间了”。该句中主语是复数名词scientists，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have found。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：2016年发表的一项研究随机挑选了一组成年人，要求他们戒掉Facebook一周。句中selected是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词random是形容词，其副词是randomly。故填randomly。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些研究表明，如果使用得当，社交网站可以促进幸福感。与上句构成转折关系。故填however/nevertheless。【63题详解】考查强调句型。句意：这提醒我们，是用户的态度塑造了他们在社交媒体上的体验。此句
110、是强调句式：It is/was +强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他。该句强调句子主语users attitudes。故填that。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：莎拉，洛杉矶一所高中的三年级学生。此处指“一个”学生，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，且junior是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。【65题详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：人们只发布他们想让你看的东西，这样看起来他们的生活比你的好。前面提到their life，此处指“你的生活”，所以用名词性物主代词。故填yours。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者，上
111、周你校组织开展了为期一周的“读书周”活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last week witnessed a meaningful activity called “Reading Week” for all the students in our school.To motivate our passion for reading, our school launched diverse activities. Firstly, every student
112、donated a favorite book and helped establish a book bank, enabling students to select a book to read. Besides, a literature salon attracted numerous students to share their book reviews. The activity turned out a marvelous success, providing a platform for us to explore the beauty of reading and exp
113、erience the charm of it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道介绍一下为期一周的“读书周”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：eventactivity激发：stimulatemotivate各样的：variousdiverse此外：in addition=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The activity turned out a marvelous success, providing a platform for us to explore the beauty of reading and experience the cha
114、rm of it.拓展句：The activity turned out a marvelous success, which provided a platform for us to explore the beauty of reading and experience the charm of it.【点睛】高分句型1 To motivate our passion for reading, our school launched diverse activities. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 Firstly, every student donated a favori
115、te book and helped establish a book bank, enabling students to select a book to read. (运用了现在分词作状语)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Marty was new at school. Usually when youre the new kid, you lay low, but not Marty. On his first day, he made a toothpick disappear. One second he was h
116、olding the toothpick, and the next second it was gone! Everyone was asking him how he did it. “Its magic! At my old school, they actually called me Magic Marty. Marty said proudly. “Is he serious? I whispered to my friend Brian. “I dont know, but that was pretty cool, Brian said, still watching Mart
117、y. I knew Martys magic was fake, but I just couldnt prove it. Another time, Marty pulled a water bottle out of his bag, along with a cup and carefully poured water into it. Marty got a handful of ice cubes! Applause filled the hallway. When asked how he did it, he just smiled, Sorry, but thats the f
118、irst law of magic. A magician never reveals his secrets. Well he wont have to, I thought to myself. Ill reveal his secrets for him. That night, at home, I sat at the kitchen table for almost an hour, trying to figure out the trick. At it again, honey?” My mom watched me wiggle (摆动） my fingers hopele
119、ssly over a cup of water. Hes tricking people! I cried. Sounds as if hes trying to make friends. My mom patted my arm. Magic Marty had me stumped (把难住）, but the next day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things float. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil
120、in the other. Thats when I saw it: a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached to a button on Martys shirt! Sure enough, he made the ring “float” by sliding it over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else noticed, and soon the whole cafeteria was clapping
121、. However, I wasnt. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:It was time to put an end to the Magic Marty show. _Paragraph 2:“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. _【答案】Possible version 1:Paragraph1: It was time to put an end to the Ma
122、gic Marty show. I walked over. It was fishing line. ” I sneered, folding my arms. Marty subconsciously fingered the fishing line and nervously whispered, “So, are you going to tell people?” Seeing the panic in his eyes, somehow, I hesitated. Should I reveal the secret, Marty might lose his new frien
123、ds. Finally, after struggling for a moment, I replied, Nah, I wont say anything. Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. Paragraph 2: Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. Unexpectedly, he patted my arm, grinning, Youve got a pretty good eye for magic. Want to join me? I nodded joyfu
124、lly. Thats how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. Now weve been a magic team for three months. And since I became a fellow magician, Marty has let me in on some of his other tricks. It turns out that instead of a fake magician, Marty is a real friend. （150 words）Possible version 2
125、: Paragraph1: It was time to put an end to the Magic Marty show. Excited at the thought，I couldnt resist crying out, “It was fishing line!” Totally surprised at my abruptness，all the classmates including Marty had their attention fixed on me，waiting for an explanation. I pulled out the fishing line
126、to reveal his secrets in front of the classmates. Marty lowered his head with a burning face. Having broken the first law of his proud magic，I was about to stalk off. Paragraph 2: “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. With lips trembling, he attempted to say something but in vain and tears were rolli
127、ng in his eyes. It suddenly occurred to me what magic meant to him. My satisfaction vanished, turning into the shame of jealousy. To Marty, all he had done was merely to befriend more classmates. Out of guilt and regret, I explained my original intention and apologized. Only then did I appreciate ne
128、ver should jealousy gain the upper hand at any time. （150 words）【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班级新来了一位叫Marty的同学，会变魔术，吸引了大家的关注，但作者觉得这些魔术都是假的，骗人的，所以想揭穿Marty，但作者最终没有揭穿Marty，而是和Marty组成了一个魔术组合，一起表演魔术并成为了好朋友。（第一个版本）【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“魔术马蒂秀是时候结束了。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要揭穿Marty。由第二段首句内容“等等!马蒂跳到我前面。”可知，第二段可描写马蒂邀请我和他一起表演魔术。
129、2.续写线索：走过去想要揭穿马蒂看见他紧张作者犹豫作者什么都没说和马蒂一起表演魔术成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类低语：whisper /murmur/speak in a low voice揭露：reveal/ disclose证明是：turn out/ prove情绪类紧张地：nervously / tensely开心地：joyfully/happily/with pleasure【点睛】高分句型1 Thats how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. （由连接词how引导的表语从句） 高分句型2 And since I became a fellow magician, Marty has let me in on some of his other tricks.（由连接词since引导的时间状语从句）
