1、高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分 听力( 共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whose book d
2、oes Suzie have?A. Hannahs.B. Her mothers.C. Deborahs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Where did you get that book, Suzie? Did mom get it? I dont remember buying it for you.W: Deborah lent it to me. Everyones reading it. I have to give it to Hannah when I finish reading it.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go t
3、o the town center?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. Its cheaper, too.W: Thanks. Ill do that instead.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many shirts will the man buy?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six
4、.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Ill take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts.W: Im sorry. We are out of the blue ones.M: OK. I guess Ill just take the two red ones and the three green ones.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Jack probably talking with?A. His mother.B. His teacher.C.
5、 His dentist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jack, have you brushed your teeth?M: No I already brushed them this morning. Im busy playing my X-Box!W: Jack, you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Dont talk back. Just go do it now.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy probably do this we
6、ekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Learn about science.C. Study math by himself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Finally! Im done with this math test. Im going to make the most of my free time.W: So, youre going to Henrys picnic?M: No, Im going to visit the library. Ive reserved a study room, and there are science experts av
7、ailable there all weekend.第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will there be in the party?A. Twelve.B. Fourteen.C. Twenty.7. Where wil
8、l the party be held?A. In a park.B. At the office.C. At a co-workers house.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. Id like to buy a cake.W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like?M: Well, its for my co-workers birthday. There are fourteen people in the office. W: Well, this
9、 cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty.M: Ill take the bigger one Its better to have too much than not enough.W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered?M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office? The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此
10、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man give the woman?A. A bill.B. A key card.C. Some money.9. What did the man enjoy about his trip?A. The room service.B. The helpful people.C. The pleasant weather.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Id like to check out. Heres my key card.W: Thank you, Mr. Johnson. And heres yo
11、ur bill.M: Many thanks. Wow! I sure spent a lot of money in this hotel!W: I hope your stay was pleasant.M: Uh, yeah. This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.W: Im so sorry. Well, to make you feel better, well offer you a free stay in a
12、ny of our hotels.M: Thanks.W: Im glad these small problems didnt ruin your visit.M: Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked coming here a lot.W: Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences. M: I did. And I met so many helpful people. W: Have a pleasant trip home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
13、查看】 10. Why does Michael feel sorry?A. He is having a lot of problems.B. He forgot his grandmothers birthday.C. He hasnt called his grandmother for a long time.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Michaels birthday.B. Michaels grandfather.C. Michaels busy schedule.12. How does Michael p
14、robably feel about going to college?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Grandma! Im calling to say happy birthday. I hope youre having a good day.W: Thank you, Michael! Its great to hear from you. Its been a while since weve talked. M: I know, Grandma. Im sorr
15、y. Ive been so busy with school and activities lately. Im captain of the basketball team this year. And Im also applying to colleges for next fall. W: Oh, Michael, Im so proud of you! Youre a very accomplished young man. Do you know where you want to go to college?M: I really want to go to the Unive
16、rsity of Southern California, but they might not let me in! Its a very good school, and its very difficult to be accepted there. W: Well, Im sure they will take you, honey. Youre a special young man. Youve really made your grandfather and me so proud.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where doe
17、s the conversation take place?A. At a bank.B. At a drugstore.C. At a post office.14. Where is the mans mother?A In Atlanta.B. In St. Louis.C. In Memphis.15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay?A. He is paying for overnight service.B. He is paying with a credit card.C. He has a fragile item.16
18、. What is the man giving to his mother?A. A box of cookies.B. Some cash.C. A cup.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: I can help the next person in line.M: Thats me. Hi! I need to mail this package. W: Okay, great. Where is it going?M: Its going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as
19、 fast as possible. Its my mothers birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow. I dont want it to be late.W: Okay, sir. I can do that. Well have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Lets seeit will be $32.50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cas
20、h?M: I have cash. And please mark “FRAGILE” on the box.W: What is in here, sir? Is there anything dangerous? Any liquids or chemicals?M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. But I dont want the cup to break.W: Okay, sir. We will have it leaving Atlanta and arriving in St. Louis tomorrow,
21、 by way of Memphis. Heres your receipt, and have a great day!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the important weather news?A. There will be rain all night.B. There will be a storm this morning.C. There will be sunny skies tomorrow.18. When will the storm pass?A. On Tuesday.B. On Saturday.
22、C. On Sunday.19. Where is the tornado starting?A. In Tulsa.B. In Springfield.C. In Oklahoma City.20. What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end?A. Umbrellas.B. Rain boots.C. Water and food.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Good afternoon, viewers. Thanks for tuning into your l
23、ocal News Channel 5 in Tulsa, for the latest weather report around town! Its Tuesday, April 9th, and I have some important weather news for you today. Later this evening, we will be getting some rain, which will increase throughout the night. By morning, we will have a bad thunderstorm. So, when you
24、 go to work tomorrow, be sure to take your umbrella and rain boots! Lets also look at the weather report for the week. The storm will not be passing for several days, until Sunday. In fact, on Saturday, we may have a chance of a tornado. This could be serious, folks. Tornado activity is starting in
25、Springfield and may move into Oklahoma City, which means wed be next. In case of a tornado, you should probably store up some basic supplies, like bottles of water and canned foods just in case. Thanks again for watching, folks, and tune in again soon for your most updated weather news in town!第二部分
26、阅读理解( 共两节，满分35分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAn urgent call came into Jims bar. A newly married woman, having spent the afternoon at the bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her cash but her wedding ring inside.With the determination t
27、o find the wallet, Jim spent hours going through the security-camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she left. Several minutes later, a teenager approached the bench, and slipped something into his pocket.Jim posted the clip on Facebook. “I didnt want to punish him,” he said,
28、 “but to know who the guy was. Within hours, Jim got a text from a 17-year-old Peter. Peter admitted having taken the wallet and said hed done it because he hadnt eaten for two days. He thought the ring was fake, so he took the cash to purchase a sandwich and threw the wallet off the public docks (码
29、头) into the ocean.Jim called Peter to meet him at the docks. Deep in conversation, he learned that Peter wasnt getting along with his family. Jim, a father of two kids, saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, the police were already on the spot.
30、Peter could be facing charges and sent to prison. “I had to help him somehow.” a voice echoed in Jims mind.He sought the ring in the strong current, but over 2 hours passed with no sign of it. He hired local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. Fortunately, a diver emerged.
31、In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside. Cheers erupted from the bystanders. The grateful wallet owner dropped the charges against Peter for stealing the ring.“Most people would have given the video to the police, and he chose to help me.” Peter told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every d
32、ay.”21. Whats the relationship between Jim and Peter?A. strangersB. friendsC. relativesD. workmates22. Which of the following can best describe Jim?A. stubborn and seriousB. determined and outgoingC. stubborn and warm-heartedD. determined and kind23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A teenage
33、r was grateful to his helper.B. A stolen ring saved a teenager.C. A stranger helped find a stolen ring.D. A lady found her wedding ring stolen.【答案】21 A 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆帮助一位女士寻找钱包，并帮助少年“窃贼”彼得的故事。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Jim posted the clip on Facebook. “I didnt want to punish him,” he s
34、aid, “but to know who the guy was.” Within hours, Jim got a text from a 17-year-old Peter. （吉姆在Facebook上发布了这段视频。“我不想惩罚他，”他说，“但想知道那家伙是谁。”几个小时后，吉姆收到了17岁的彼得的一条短信） ”推知，吉姆和彼得是陌生人。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“However, because of the missing ring, the police were already on the spot. Peter could be facing charg
35、es and sent to prison. “I had to help him somehow.” a voice echoed in Jims mind.（然而，由于丢失的戒指，警方已经在现场。彼得可能面临指控并被送进监狱。吉姆的脑海里回荡着一个声音“无论如何我必须帮助他”）”可推知，吉姆是一个善良的人；根据倒数第二段的 “He sought the ring in the strong current, but over 2 hours passed with no sign of it. He hired local divers to search the waters where
36、 the wallet had been thrown. Fortunately, a diver emerged. In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside.（他在强水流中寻找戒指，但两个多小时过去了，没有任何迹象。他雇佣当地潜水员在钱包被扔到的水域进行搜索。幸运的是，一名潜水员出现了。他手里拿着钱包，里面有戒指）”可推知，吉姆非常有决心，无论如何都要找到钱包和戒指。综上，吉姆是一个有决心且善良的人。故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的“The grateful wallet owner dropped
37、the charges against Peter for stealing the ring.（心怀感激的钱包主人撤销了对彼得偷窃戒指的指控）”和最后一段“Most people would have given the video to the police, and he chose to help me.” Peter told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.”（“大多数人都会把视频交给警察，他选择帮助我。”彼得告诉CBS新闻。“我每天都对他说谢谢。”）”可知，本文主要讲述了吉姆帮助一位女士寻找钱包和丢失的戒指，并帮助少年“窃贼
38、”彼得的故事，即一个丢失的戒指拯救了一个少年。故选B。【点睛】BDear Audrey,You are much older now, and hopefully wiser, although sometimes thats not the case. You have probably forgotten about me.Im 12-year-old you struggling with anxiety, hating online learning, in this terrible Coronavirus（冠状病毒）.Im writing a letter to you that
39、I hope you read every year on New Years Day, or New Years Eve.Ive come from 2020 to remind you not to forget. I am sitting on my bed right now, tears still on my face from a fight with my mom (I love her more than anything or anyone, but weve spent too much time together), and looking at the light b
40、lue masks hanging on the hooks next to the door in my kitchen. In a way, it still feels like March, when this whole crazy thing started. Im sick of it.I am begging you to remember. I didnt get to spend Thanksgiving with my beloved grandparents, when Id been waiting so long to act normally with them.
41、 Now, it looks like I wont be spending Christmas with them normally either. In America (where I live), the Coronavirus numbers are higher than theyve ever been. I am hoping and am going to pray for a Christmas miracle, but I have my doubts because I hoped for an Easter miracle and that didnt happen.
42、I am struggling and would do anything to get out of 2020 and this Coronavirus, to see my friends and family normally. You are able to do that. You have what I want so badly. So please, I urge you to enjoy your life, your friends, your family, your experiences.Remember everything is replaceable and u
43、nimportant, but people are the only true thing that matters in this modern-day world.Love your life, and be filled with joy this year.Sincerely,You, aged 12, Audrey in 2020, the Pandemic Year.24. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the writer hates the Coronavirus?A. She couldnt go to scho
44、ol.B. She doesnt love her mom.C. She has to stay at home with her mom.D. She couldnt spend Thanksgiving with her grandparents.25. What does the writer want badly?A. Meeting people normally.B. Praying for a Christmas miracle.C. Going to the future.D. Continuing online learning.26. What is the writers
45、 purpose of the letter?A. To remind her future self to treasure the people and enjoy life.B. To complain that her present life is terrible.C. To tell her future self that she is sick of the Coronavirus.D. To persuade her future self to remember the Coronavirus.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文
46、章讲述了正处疫情期间的作者写了一封信给未来的自己为了提醒她未来的自己珍惜他人，享受生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I love her more than anything or anyone, but weve spent too much time together（我爱她胜过任何事或任何人,但是我们花太多的时间在一起）”可知，作者爱自己的妈妈。因此B项“不爱她的妈妈是作者讨厌冠状病毒的原因”是错误陈述。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I am struggling and would do anything to get out of 2020 and th
47、is Coronavirus, to see my friends and family normally.（我正在挣扎，为了摆脱2020年和这种冠状病毒，为了能正常地见到我的朋友和家人，我愿意做任何事情。）”可知，作者迫切需要与人正常见面。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“So please, I urge you to enjoy your life, your friends, your family, your experiences.（所以，我恳请你们好好享受你的生活，你的朋友，你的家人，你的经历。）”以及倒数第二段“Remember everything is re
48、placeable and unimportant, but people are the only true thing that matters in this modern-day world.（记住一切都是可以替代的，都是不重要的，但是人是这个现代世界中唯一真正重要的东西。）”可推断，作者写的这封信主要是为了提醒她未来的自己珍惜他人，享受生活。故选A。CFitness tracking devices (健康追踪装置) often suggest we take 10,000 steps a day. But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which
49、 many of us believe is scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.The 10,000-steps target became popular in Japan in the 1960s. A clock maker, mass-produced a pedometer(计步器) with a name that, when written in Japanese characters, looked like a walking man. It also transla
50、ted as “10,000-steps meter,” creating a walking aim that, through the decades, somehow has been accepted widely.But todays best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000 steps a day for our health or longevity. A 2019 study by Dr. Lee and her colleagues found that women in their 70s who take as
51、 few as 4,400 steps a day reduced their risk of early death by about 40 percent, compared to women completing 2,700 or fewer steps a day. The risks for early death continued to drop among the women walking more than 5,000 steps a day, but benefits plateaued(处于停滞状态)at about 7,500 daily steps. In othe
52、r words, older women who completed fewer than half of the mythic(神话的)10,000 daily steps tended to live longer than those who covered even less ground.Another study last year of almost 5,000 middle-aged men and women found that 10,000 steps a day are not a requirement for longevity. In that study, pe
53、ople who walked for about 8,000 steps a day were half as likely to die early from heart disease or any other cause as those who walked 4,000 steps a day.According to recent estimates, most adults in Western nations average fewer than 5,000 steps a day. The good news is that increasing our current st
54、eps by even a few thousand additional ones most days could be an achievable goal, Dr. Lee said. If, like many people, we currently take about 5,000 steps a day during the course of everyday activities like shopping and housework, adding the extra 2,000 to 3,000 steps would take us to a total of betw
55、een 7,000 and 8,000 steps most days, which, Dr. Lee said, seems to be the step-count sweet spot.27. Which of the following is true about the 10,000-steps target?A. It is scientific.B. It has been proved.C. It was created accidentally.D. It was put forward by a Japanese.28. What does the underlined w
56、ord “longevity” in paragraph 3 mean?A. fitnessB. ill-healthC. short lifeD. long life29. From the passage, how many steps a day is recommended?A. Less than 3000B. About 4000C. About 7000D. Over10,00030. Where is the text probably from?A. A science reportB. A news reportC. A health magazineD. A textbo
57、ok【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是通过一系列实验研究更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.（但是，很多人认为走一万步是科学的目标，实际上是偶然和历史的结果，而不是研究结果）”可知，关于一万步的目标是偶然
58、产生的。故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“A 2019 study by Dr. Lee and her colleagues found that women in their 70s who take as few as 4,400 steps a day reduced their risk of early death by about 40 percent, compared to women completing 2,700 or fewer steps a day.（李博士和她的同事在2019年进行的一项研究发现，与每天走2700步或更少步的女性相比，每天走4400步的
59、70多岁女性早逝的风险降低了约40%）”可知，本段是更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识，所以 longevity为“长寿”之意。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The risks for early death continued to drop among the women walking more than 5,000 steps a day, but benefits plateaued（处于停滞状态）at about 7,500 daily steps.（在每天步行5000步以上的女性中，早死的风险继续下降，但每天7500步左右时好处就处于停滞状态）”再结
60、合选项可知，建议每天走大概7000步。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其根据第一段“But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.（但是，很多人认为走一万步是科学的目标，实际上是偶然和历史的结果，而不是研究结果）”和第三段“But todays best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000
61、 steps a day for our health or longevity.（但今天最好的科学表明，我们不需要每天走10000步来保持健康或长寿）”可知，文章主要介绍的是通过一系列实验研究更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识，并告知最佳步数。话题和健康相关，由此推断，本文可能来自一本健康杂志。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With less children in a British family, the population of the UK has been decr
62、easing for quite a few years.The size of the British workforce (劳动力) is declining. _31_ One of them is that British people are having their children at a much older age than previously. Most young People today choose to go to university first and build up work experience before getting desired jobs.
63、_32_ Many young people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. So its not until people are about 30 years old that they can afford to buy their own home, and then they can start to think about settling down and having children.So a British person gets a job, gets a home and get
64、s married. _33_ The major reason is that it is expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Usually both parents need to work to cover their living expenses, which means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day, such as nanny (保姆) or nursery school.In addition, uncertainty
65、in the global economy often affects British family size. In face of an economic downturn, young British find it more difficult to find jobs or keep their existing ones. _34_.To save the British family, the government is taking active measures. _35_ There are also laws allowing parents to take more t
66、ime off work so that they can look after their children themselves rather than having to pay others to do it.A. This prevent them from having larger families.B. There are a number of reasons accounting for the worrying trend (趋势).C. It is important to raise peoples awareness of saving the British fa
67、mily.D. It is difficult for parents to balance life and work.E. Expensive houses also play a part.F. For example, by increasing monthly Child Benefit money and offering government subsidy (津贴).G. Why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average?【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F【解析】【分析
68、】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国劳动力衰退的原因和政府措施。【31题详解】根据后文“One of them is that British people are having their children at a much older age than previously. Most young People today choose to go to university first and build up work experience before getting desired jobs.（其中之一就是英国人生育孩子的年龄比以前大得多。现在大多数年轻人选择先上大学，积累工作经验
69、，然后才能得到理想的工作。）”可知，后文讲述的是前文“The size of the British workforce (劳动力) is declining.（英国劳动力的规模正在缩小。）”现状的原因。B选项“There are a number of reasons accounting for the worrying trend.（有很多原因可以解释这种令人担忧的趋势。）”符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】根据后文“Many young people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. So its
70、not until people are about 30 years old that they can afford to buy their own home, and then they can start to think about settling down and having children.（许多年轻人在职业生涯的早期被迫和父母呆在一起。所以人们要到30岁左右才能买得起自己的房子，然后才可以开始考虑安定下来，生儿育女。）”可知，本段讲述的是负担不起房价也是劳动力衰退的原因之一。E选项“Expensive houses also play a part.（昂贵的房子也起了作
71、用。）”符合题意，故选E。【33题详解】根据后文“The major reason is that it is expensive to bring up a child in the UK.（主要原因是在英国抚养孩子太贵了。）”可知，本句是对空格处问题的回答。G选项“Why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average?（为什么他或她平均至少没有两个孩子呢？）”符合题意，故选G。【34题详解】根据后文“In face of an economic downturn, young British find it more
72、 difficult to find jobs or keep their existing ones.（面对经济衰退，英国年轻人发现更难找到工作或保住现有的工作。）”可知，经济不稳定也是劳动力衰退的原因之一。A选项“This prevent them from having larger families.（这阻止了他们拥有更大的家庭。）”符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】根据前文“To save the British family, the government is taking active measures.（为了拯救英国家庭，政府正在采取积极措施。）”可知，本段讲述的是政府所采取的
73、措施。F选项“For example, by increasing monthly Child Benefit money and offering government subsidy (津贴).（例如，通过增加每月儿童福利金和提供政府补贴。）”符合题意，故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In one of my management classes I sit in the same seat in the
74、front every day. Now, I also _36_next to a foreign guy that speaks _37_English. The only complete sentence Ive heard this guy say in English is “Wow, my muffin is really good.” This guy also has a habit of _38_his own things in the exact space I sit. His bag, his food, his books, and his phone are _
75、39_right on my desk space.Now, every time I walk into class this guy says “Ah, Tom. You here. Okay.” And starts quickly _40_my desk of his things. He then makes it a habit to say “Ready for_41_, yeah?” And gives me a high five.Every day this guy _42_ me a high five. I was always angry with him. But
76、today I came to class and was running a few _43_late. I was standing outside because I had to _44_a quick text. I could see my usual space through the door out of the corner of my_45_. Of course, my desk was _46_with his things. The usual. As I was standing there on my _47_, another guy who was also
77、 late _48_into the class before me and _49_to take my seat since its closest to the door. The guy sitting next to me _50_him from sitting down and said, “Im sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.”It was then that I _51_this guy wasnt putting his things on my seat to _52_me. He was saving me the _53
78、_every morning. And this whole time he saw me as a _54_ but I was too busy thinking about myself to take him into consideration. From then on, I make it _55_to say, “Ready for class, yeah?” and gives him a high five.36. A. stayB. standC. lieD. sit37. A. badB. brokenC. strangeD. simple38. A. movingB.
79、 hidingC. puttingD. throwing39. A. alwaysB. seldomC. neverD. hardly40. A. robbingB. riddingC. clearingD. freeing41. A. discussionB. classC. talkD. debate42. A. bringsB. showsC. providesD. gives43. A. minutesB. secondsC. hoursD. days44. A. typeB. sendC. writeD. download45. A. earB. mouthC. eyeD. face
80、46. A. filledB. equippedC. connectedD. linked47. A. deskB. shoesC. phoneD. chair48. A. chargedB. enteredC. marchedD. walked49. A. askedB. managedC. startedD. tried50. A. protectedB. stoppedC. defendedD. separated51. A. predictedB. guessedC. realizedD. thought52. A. praiseB. angerC. punishD. disappoi
81、nt53. A. seatB. positionC. placeD. area54. A. friendB. strangerC. newcomerD. protector55. A. necessaryB. a ruleC. possibleD. a habit【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者管理课上，坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边，而这
82、个人总是把他的东西放在作者的位置上，这让作者很恼火。直到有一天，作者迟到，有人试图占走作者的座位，而这个人制止了他，作者才意识到对方是一直在用东西给自己占座位。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。A. stay停留；B. stand站立；C. lie撒谎；D. sit坐下。呼应上文“I sit in the same seat”指坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。A. bad坏的；B. broken破碎的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根
83、据后文“The only complete sentence Ive heard this guy say in English is “Wow, my muffin is really good.”可知这个外国人英语很差，broken English表示“蹩脚的英语”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人还有个习惯，就是把他自己的东西放在我坐的地方。A. moving移动；B. hiding隐藏；C. putting放置；D. throwing扔。根据后文“his own things in the exact space I sit”可知这个外国人喜欢把他的东西放在作者坐的
84、地方。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的包、他的食物、他的书和他的手机总是在我的桌子上。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。结合上文“This guy also has a habit of”可知这个人放东西已经成为了习惯，总是把东西放在作者的桌子上。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后迅速开始清理我桌上的东西。A. robbing抢劫；B. ridding摆脱；C. clearing清理；D. freeing释放。根据后文“my desk of his things”可知作者来了以后，这个人开始清理作者
85、桌子上的东西。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他习惯说：“准备好上课了吗？”A. discussion讨论；B. class课程；C. talk谈话；D. debate辩论。根据上文“In one of my management classes”可知作者是去上课的，因此对方说的是准备好上课没有。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家伙每天都跟我击掌。A. brings带来；B. shows展示；C. provides提供；D. gives给予。呼应上文“And gives me a high five.”指击掌，应用give a high five。故选D。【4
86、3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天我来上课，迟到了几分钟。A. minutes分钟；B. seconds秒；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据后文“I was standing outside”可知今天作者上课迟到了几分钟。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在外面，因为我要发一条短信。A. type类型；B. send发送；C. write写；D. download下载。根据后文“a quick text”指发送短信，应用send。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以用眼角余光透过门看到我平常坐的地方。A. ear耳朵；B. mouth嘴巴；C
87、. eye眼睛；D. face脸。根据上文“I could see my usual space through the door out of the corner of my”可知作者用眼睛的余光看到平常坐的地方。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的桌子上堆满了他的东西。A. filled装满；B. equipped装备；C. connected连接；D. linked连接。根据后文“with his things”可知作者的桌子堆满了这个外国人的东西，短语be filled with“装满”。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个
88、同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. desk书桌；B. shoes鞋子；C. phone电话；D. chair椅子。呼应上文“I was standing outside because I had to.a quick text”作者站在外面发信息，打电话。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. charged收费；B. entered进入；C. marched前进；D. walked散步。根据后文“into the class”可知这个迟到的人先走
89、进了教室。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. asked询问；B. managed管理，设法做成某事；C. started开始；D. tried尝试。根据后文“to take my seat since its closest to the door”可知这个迟到的人试图抢走作者的座位，但是没有成功，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的人拦住了他，说：“对不起。 我的好朋友托马斯坐在这里。”A. protected保护
90、；B. stopped停止，拦住；C. defended辩护；D. separated分开。根据后文“him from sitting down and said, “Im sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.”可知作者旁边的外国人拦住了这个想抢座位的人。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到，这个家伙把他的东西放在我的座位上不是为了激怒我。A. predicted预测；B. guessed猜测；C. realized意识到；D. thought认为。根据后文“this guy wasnt putting his things o
91、n my seat to”可知作者这时才意识到对方不是为了激怒自己才乱放东西的。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到，这个家伙把他的东西放在我的座位上不是为了激怒我。A. praise赞扬；B. anger激怒；C. punish惩罚；D. disappoint使失望。呼应上文“I was always angry with him.”指外国人放东西在作者的座位上不是为了激怒作者。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上都给我留座位。A. seat座位；B. position位置；C. place地方；D. area区域。根据上文“He was savi
92、ng me the”可知外国人为了给作者留座位。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一直以来他都把我当朋友但我只顾自己没时间考虑他。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. newcomer新来者；D. protector保护者。外国人放东西是为了给作者留座位，呼应上文中“My good friend Thomas sits here.”可知他把作者当朋友。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我习惯说：“准备好上课了吗？”A. necessary必要的；B. a rule规则；C. possible可能的；D. a habit习惯。根据后
93、文“to say, “Ready for class, yeah?” and gives him a high five.”可知作者此后也养成了习惯，说“准备好上课了吗？”然后和他击掌。故选D。第II卷第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in 551 BC, Confucius, _56_(know) in China as Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture i
94、n history. He liked Chinas history and read all _57_(sort) of books about China. These books helped him think of ways his government could be _58_(good). The end of the Zhou dynasty caused a big change in China. Confucius watched it happen. He observed how _59_poor lived. He watched as their harvest
95、s failed. He saw the government abuse（滥用）its _60_(powerful). Confucius wanted to help those in need. He wanted to end wars and fighting. He devoted his life to this cause. _61_(want) to change things, he hoped for a job in the government. But Confucius could not get the job he wanted. No one in the
96、government would listen to him. They were not _62_(interest) in virtue. They knew Confuciuss ideas would ruin the way they lived. So, Confucius talked to those around him about his thoughts _63_ were later called his philosophy. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy _64_(continue) to influence C
97、hina and the rest of the world. It is also considered _65_ the symbol of Oriental（东方的）Culture.【答案】56. known 57. sorts 58. better 59. the 60. power 61. Wanting 62. interested 63. that#which 64. has continued 65. as【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子创立自己学说的背景，以及他和他的学说对中国乃至世纪的影响。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在中国
98、被称为孔子，他对中国文化做出了历史上最大的贡献。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语Confucius和know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填known。【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他喜欢中国的历史，读过各种关于中国的书。sort“种类”为可数名词，前有all修饰，应用其复数形式。all sorts of“各种各样的”。故填sorts。【58题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些书帮助他思考如何让他的政府变得更好。结合语境可知，此处是指孔子通过阅读历史书籍，让自己的国家更好，故此处应用good的比较级作表语。故填better。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：他观察穷人如何生活。
99、此处为“the+形容词”指代一类人，the poor“穷人”。故填the。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：他看到政府滥用权力。分析可知，此处应用名词作abuse的宾语，power“权力”为不可数名词。故填power。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想要改变现状，他希望能在政府部门找到一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和want之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Wanting。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对美德不感兴趣。此处为固定短语be interested in“对.感兴趣”。故填interested。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，孔子向周围的人讲
100、述了他的思想，这些思想后来被称为他的哲学。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为his thoughts，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地区。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the last 2,000 years可知为现在完成时，主语philosophy为单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has continued。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：它也被认为是东方文化的象征。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be considered as“被认为是.，被看作.
101、”。故填as。【点睛】第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 单词拼写。（满分15分）66. In the nursing profession, women are in the _.(大多数)(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在护理行业中，女性占多数。in the majority占多数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填majority。67. Customers made a formal c_ (抱怨) about the way they were badly treated. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】complaint#omplai
102、nt【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：顾客对他们受到的不公正待遇提出了正式投诉。根据首字母c和汉语提示可知，complaint抱怨，投诉，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填complaint。68. The more _ (独立的) you are, the better your life will be. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】independent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你越独立，你的生活就会越好。根据汉语提示可知，independent独立的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填independent。69. If you get i
103、n trouble, dont _ (犹豫) to ask for advice. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】hesitate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你遇到麻烦，要赶紧向人寻求建议。根据句子结构可知，此处是dont构成的否定祈使句，其后需接动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，hesitate犹豫，动词，符合题意。故填hesitate。70. The company is trying to create a young _ (充满活力的) image. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司正努力塑造一个年轻而有活力的形象。根
104、据汉语提示“充满活力的”可知，此处形容词energetic修饰名词image作定语。故填energetic。71. China has made amazing a_ in the fight against the new virus. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】achievement#achievements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得惊人成就。achievement可作可数名词或抽象名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填achievement/achievements。72. The village is s_ by the forest and looks v
105、ery beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】surrounded#urrounded【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：村庄被森林环绕着，看起来非常美丽。be surrounded by被所环绕。根据首字母提示及句意，故填surrounded。73. The captain a_ to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】apologized#pologized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：机长为恶劣天气造成的延误向乘客们道歉。 根据单词首字母以及句意“道歉”可知，应填动词a
106、pologize，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填apologized。74. The manager has not decided yet as to who will be in c_ of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】charge#harge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经理还没有决定谁来负责这个项目。in charge of负责。根据首字母提示及句意，故填charge。75. We c_ Quan Hongchan on winning the Gold Medal on the Tokyo Olympic Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案
107、】congratulated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们祝贺全红婵在东京奥运会上夺得金牌。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里应用动词congratulate，意为“祝贺”，结合实际可知全红婵在东京奥运会夺得金牌是已经发生过的事情，因此要用一般过去时态。故填congratulated。 第二节 句子翻译。（满分10分）76. He wished to _ through writing.他想通过写作来谋生。【答案】earn/make a living【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“谋生”之意，earn/make a living谋生，动词短语，符合题意；
108、此处是动词不定式作宾语，所以空处需用动词原形。故填earn/make a living。77. _ that I hadnt finished my homework.我突然想起，我还没有完成作业。【答案】It (suddenly) occurred to/hit /struck me【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“某人突然想起”可知，句型为it (suddenly) occur to/hit /strike sb.，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It (suddenly) occurred to/hit /struck me。78. You sh
109、ould grasp _ the complex problems.(不定式做定语)你应该掌握解决复杂问题的能力。【答案】the ability to solve【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。名词ability 后接不定式作定语。根据句意，故填the ability to solve。79. When he woke up, he _.当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。【答案】found himself in the hospital【解析】【详解】考查find+宾语+宾补。表达：发现自己处于某种状态。英语用find+宾语+宾补。表达：在医院里，英语用 in the hospital。根据从句
110、 woke up可知，主句用一般过去时。故空格处填found himself in the hospital。80. He was studying _ being admitted to an engineering college.他在学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。【答案】in the hope of【解析】【详解】考查短语。in the hope of希望。根据句意，故填in the hope of。第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)81. 假如你李华，你班将举行中秋节 (the Mid-Autumn Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教 Ms. Smith写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括
111、：1. 写信目的；2. 活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Ms. Smith,Im writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival in our class.Scheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture.
112、 Ranging from enjoying varieties of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment.I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Plea
113、se reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Ms. Smith写封邮件邀请她参加你班将举行中秋节 (the Mid-Autumn Festival) 的庆祝活动。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样：all kinds of varieties of了解：know gain a glimpse into增加：increase add to回复：answer = reply2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Scheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the s
114、chool playground, the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture.拓展句：The celebration which is cheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playground will be a feast of the Chinese culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Ranging from enjoying varieties of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.这句话运用了it作形式宾语。
