1、宁夏海原第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（无答案）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How would the woman most probably go to the airport?A.By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The result of a soccer match. B.A soccer match in the newspaper.C.A newspaper about soccer.3.Where does the conversation most probably take
3、 place?A.In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office4.What subject will the woman choose this term?A.History. B. Art. C. Computer science.5.What time will the plane land?A.At 8:15. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:35.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Secretary and boss. B.
4、Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.7.Why was the man late?A. He missed the train.B. His aunt woke him up late.C. He got a telephone call.8. What can we know about the woman?A. She treats the man very kindly.B. She is very strict with the man.C. Her course is hard to pass.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9. Where
5、does the conversation probably take place？A. In an office B. At home. C. At a restaurant10. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Visit a friend. B. Work extra hours. C. Go to a concert.11. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where are the speakers？
6、A. At a shoe shop. B. At a trousers shop. C. At a laundry.13. When will the T-shirt be done?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.14. What is the problem with the womans trousers?A. They are too short. B. They need washing. C. They are a bit long. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How much are the sungl
7、asses?A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.16. When did the woman sell her computer?A. In February. B. In April. C. In July.17. Why did the woman sell her computer?A. Her company gave her computer. B. She was short of money.C. She did not like it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What do you think is the speaker?A. A writer
8、. B. A boss. C. A professor.19. Which field does the speaker probably study？A. Art. B. Literature. C. Geography.20. How many books should you read before writing?A. One or two. B. More than two. C. not mentioned. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题： 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWill it m
9、atter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see h
10、ow well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student e
11、ats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and
12、end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.21. During the test, those who were tested were given _.A. no breakfast at all B. different breakfast or noneC. little food for breakfast D. very rich breakfast 22. The results of the test show
13、 that _.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast23. The passage mentions that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _.A.gain a l
14、ot of weight B. not lose weightC. be healthier D. lose weight24. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, _.A. he will fall ill. B. he will fail to listen to his teacher.C. his mind will work more slowly.D. he will not make progress in his studyBWhen I was a child, my mom liked
15、 to make food for dinner every now and thenAnd I remembered one night in particular when she made dinner after a long, hard day at workOn that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast in front of my dadI remembered waiting to see if anyone noticedYet al
16、l my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at schoolI didnt remember what I told him that night, but I did remember watching him smear（涂上）butter on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mom apologize t
17、o my dad for burning the toastAnd I would never forget what he said, Baby, I love burnt toastLater that night, I went to kiss Daddy goodnight and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnedHe wrapped me in his arms and said, Son, your mom spent a hard day at work today and shes really tiredAnd b
18、esides, a little burnt toast never hurts anyone!You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect peopleIm not the best housekeeper or cookWhat Ive learned over the years is that trying to accept faults of each other and choosing to embrace differences of each other are the most important key
19、s to creating a healthy and lasting relationship25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the authors mom?A. She was always careless when making toastB. Her workday could be long and hard sometimesC. She enjoyed making supper for her family at timesD. She felt soy after serving the burnt toast to
20、 her husband26. Which of the following best describes the authors dad?A. Proud and crazyBGenerous and patient.C. Cautious and kindD.Thoughtful and caring.27. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Everyone is supposed to go after perfection in lifeB. A person cant be both a good housekeeper and
21、a good cookC. More tolerance and understanding help people stay in good heathD. Accepting faults and differences is important for an impressive relationshipCMacao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long histor
22、y. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor.
23、 They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place
24、. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and
25、 tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.28. Macao is easy to get to because_.A. it is part of China and
26、 most people there are ChineseB. it is not far away from Hong KongC. it is very fast and cheap by seaD. it is an interesting place29.Which of the following is Not true？A. Portuguese were the first Europeans to go to Macao.B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes half century ago.C. T
27、he city Macao grew slowly.D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.30. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because_.A. most of the buildings are now in ruinsB. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racingC. you can go about to see the old buildings and fortsD. it is a peaceful p
28、lace31. Where will you have a break when you feel worn out?A. In good restaurants. B. On some islandsC. In small cool gardens. D. In beautiful parks.32. The writer s idea seems to be that_.A. people from many countries came to live and work in MacaoB. Portuguese were willing to do business in ChinaC
29、. people in Macao serve good foodD. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to doDThe COVID-19 pandemic is having a negative influence on people with eating disorders, according to a new study from the UK.While it is well known that COVID-19 is having a great effect on the global p
30、opulation, a research carried out by researchers from Northumbria University shows that the pandemic raises, additional unique challenges for individuals with eating disorders.During the early stages of the UK pandemic lockdown, Dr. Dawn Branley-Bell and Dr. Catherine Talbot surveyed individuals acr
31、oss the country who are now experiencing, or in recovery from, an eating disorderThe results suggest the disruption（扰乱）to daily life as a result of being locked at home and social distancing may have a detrimental influence on an individuals well-being, with almost nine out of ten participants repor
32、ting that their symptoms had worsened as a result of the pandemic.Detrimental impacts on psychological well-being include decreased feelings of control increased feelings of social isolation（孤立）, and low feelings of social support, the survey discovered.Through an analysis of participants responses,
33、 researchers found that the negative effects may be due to changes in a number of factors, including regular routines, living situations, time spent with friends and family, access to treatment, engagement in physical activity, relationship with food, and the use of technology.The research team warn
34、s that the effects of not being able to access professional eating disorder treatment during the pandemic could be severe, causing some peoples conditions to become much worse and-in some cases-could prove deadly.Our findings stress that we must not underestimate the longevity（持久性）of the impact of t
35、he pandemic, Branley-Bell said, Individuals with eating disorders will likely experience a long-term effect on their symptoms and recoveryIt is important that this is recognized by health care services, and beyond, in order to offer the necessary resources to support this population.33. The underlin
36、ed word detrimental in the fourth paragraph probably means _A. embarrassing B. beneficial C. damaging D. professional34. We can learn from the passage that _A. health care services are important for helping those with eating disordersB. the lack of treatment is the main reason for the negative effec
37、ts of the pandemicC. having access to medical treatment can improve peoples conditions immediatelyD. individuals with eating disorders have an increased sense of control due to the pandemic35. What is the text mainly about?A. The harmful effects of the pandemic on citizens with eating disordersB. Th
38、e deep influence of the pandemic on the worldwide populationC. The serious effects of the changed time spent with friends and familyD. The importance of the necessary resources provided by health care services第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsHaving fr
39、iends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends._36_There are many ways to do this-talking about the weather (At least its not raining like last week!), asking for help or saying words
40、 of praise (I love your shoes.)Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying Oh, by the way, my name is. _37_. Remember his or her name!Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you dont have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends w
41、ith others. _38_. If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.Be a good listener. _39_Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. _40_. Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front o
42、f others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend.A. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.B. Find out common interests.C. And sports team isnt the only way.D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.E. Start a conve
43、rsationF. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same.G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。As I lay here in my hard _41_ hospital bed, nobo
44、dy could understand how _42_ I wanted to leave this place. I _43_ my mom to grab me my keys. On my key chain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a(n) _44_ look as if she thought I was going to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to _45_ the only thing that symbolized my true pa
45、ssion and _46_ so many memories that transformed me as a person.Every time I _47_ the leather I would think of one thing-_48_. The leather was made of my first baseball glove that I _49_ so much. Lying in my bed with my eyes _50_, I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was lus
46、cious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight. I heard a _51_ of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering(闲聊). My teammates cleats(防滑钉) were _52_ as they walked across the dugout(球员席)anxiously _53_ the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I beg
47、an a trot(小跑) out to my home at first base and everything _54_ smoothly._55_, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didnt mean to _56_ me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined. _57_ my eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over. I was back to
48、the _58_ of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in _59_ times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even your _60_.41. A. suitable B. awkward C. amazing D. uncomfortable42. A. obviously B. badly C. actually D. immediately43. A. threatened B. de
49、manded C. begged D. suggested44. A. annoyed B. delighted C. confused D. relieved45. A. hold B. pack C. remove D. determine46. A. contributed B. delivered C. carried D. established47. A. explored B. searched C. gained D. felt48. A. baseball B. glove C. field D. grass49. A. reserved B. valued C. stres
50、sed D. recommended50. A. open B. close C. narrowed D. shut51. A. sound B. mix C. noise D. conversation52. A. striking B. crashing C. attacking D. clicking53. A. admiring B. expecting C. playing D. applying54. A. got B. turned C. went D. appeared55. A. Once upon a time B. In the end C. Once in a whil
51、e D. All of a sudden56. A. require B. confirm C. check D. interrupt57. A. With B. On C. Despite D. At58. A. challenge B. track C. reality D. system59. A. specific B. unique C. curious D. tough60. A. day B. moment C. hour D. time第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（1个单词）或括号内单词地正确形式。Rivers are
52、one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great 61_ (city)are located on rivers, and almost 62_ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays63_ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people 64_ (use) rivers for transportation.
53、The 65_（long）one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.Besides transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 66_ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on r
54、ivers often make problems. As the cities grow 67_ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 68_ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 69_ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 70_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this nat
55、ural resource.第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。 Last week, some Australian students came t
56、o our school for visit. As a volunteer, I joined in the activity. Early that day, we give them a warm welcome at the school gate. After that, I showed them into a classroom, there one of our teachers taught them anything about calligraphy. I explained with English when necessary. They were amazed by
57、 the wonderful art, or some of them even tried writing some characters. To remember the enjoyable moment, we took photos of together, and this was real a memorable event. The students said they looked forward to come to China again. Then they said goodbye to we.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mary考试失败，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：1.不要过于伤心；2.放松，减少焦虑心理；3.和老师交流有助于提高成绩；4.探索适合自己的有效地学习方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.可以适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。Dear Mary,_ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
