1、英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APrograms from the Pierson LibraryDinoman Visits Today： The Shelburne Town Gym will be filled by huge dinosaurs at 1：00 pm Learn about these animals that once walked on the earth during a visit by Dinoman on Thursday， July 5 Book Discussion： The book group for men meets at
2、 La Villa at 7：30 pm on July 5 to discuss Manhattan Beach by Jennifer Egan Join Andrew Everett for reading and discussing the book as well as enjoying cookies and drinks Family Free Help： Volunteer John Kelley is in the library on Wednesday afternoons Have John help you learn how to find out your fa
3、mily trees using the library Summer Study Program： Kids need to keep a reading record to keep track of the number of pages read through August 16 at 8：00 pm The student with the highest page count will take home a $50 gift card for the Flying Pig Bookstore Musical Story Time： Get ready for a guitar
4、concert at 10：30 am on July 7 Music teacher Sue Rule leads a morning of music and stories with the guitar concert For ages 3 and up Guitars are provided Special Programs： Some special programs include Field Days at 1： 00 pm on August 12 and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10：30 am on August 14 The library
5、is also preparing for its move to the Shelburne Field House on Athletic Drive on August 16 ahead of the library rebuilding project The library will be closed during the move1. What can visitors do in Dinoman Visits Today？ _ A. Learn about dinosaursB. Watch modern animalsC. Find out their family tree
6、sD. Visit a writer named Jennifer Egan2. What do we know about Special Programs？ _ A. They include a guitar concertB. They include a course on buildingsC. They will take place in AugustD. They will take place after the library rebuilding project3. Which programs are related to reading？ _ A. Family T
7、ree Help and Musical Story TimeB. Book Discussion and Summer Study ProgramC. Dinoman Visits Today and Book DiscussionD. Summer Study Program and Musical Story TimeBTwelve-year-old Amanda Clement raced to the ballpark across the street from her house in Hudson， South Dakota She couldnt wait to join h
8、er brother Hank， and the boys for a game of baseball Would they let her play？ She could throw， run and bat as well as any of them， but they let her play only when they needed her She would have to umpire again At least she could be part of the game Amanda knew all the rules， and the boys could count
9、 on her Over the next few years， local teams began asking her to judge their games， too One summer day in 2018， Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden Iowa， to watch Hank play in the championship semiprofessional game Two local teams decided to play a game before the semiprofessional teams Amand
10、a agreed to be the judge As Amanda finished the morning game， she saw two men walking toward her To her surprise， they were the managers of the semiprofessional teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her to judge the afternoon championship game They would even pay her The 16-year-old gir
11、l was about to become the first female paid to be a judge of a baseball game Amanda was calm and confident and judged fairly She was right on the spot， watching closely Newspaper reporters said that she was absolutely fair Managers began to ask for her first when they needed a judge Amanda was popul
12、ar with the fans， too In one game， the audience werent happy with the judge and insisted on replacing him with Amanda Being a judge was hard work Amanda judged for the whole game， and she worked in all kinds of weather She said It isnt as easy as it looks but for all that， there is a good deal of en
13、joyment in the work You have got to have confidence in your ability or you wont do well in anything4. What can we learn about twelve-year-old Amanda？ _ A. She showed much enthusiasm for baseballB. She always competed directly with boysC. She was the best player of a baseball gameD. She played baseba
14、ll better than her brother5. What does the underlined word umpire in paragraph 2 mean？ _ A. Join the local teamB. Act as a judgeC. Win a gameD. Play baseball6. What was the audiences reaction to Amandas judgement？ _ A. They doubted itB. They were angry with itC. They showed no interest in itD. They
15、were favorably impressed by it7. Which of the following words best describe Amanda？ _ A. Rude and unjustB. Silent and thoughtfulC. Proud and narrow-mindedD. Confident and hard-workingCUtah Lake is， in a word， disgusting The State of Utah has worked with many partners and spent millions of dollars in
16、 an attempt to restore Utah Lake It has indeed produced some active effects However， due to the wastewater getting into it， this body of water is rich in nutrient and home to water bloom Overfishing and the introduction of invasive species have only made the problem worse In the summer of 2016， 500
17、people in Utah complained about their headaches， skin rashes and discomfort after swimming in the lake The Utah Lake Restoration Project is headed by Parker He imagines a beautiful lake dotted with man-made islands where a community could be built Parker frequently goes to Capitol Hill to push for t
18、he proposal of the comprehensive lake restoration Parker follows his rules big ideas are worth approaching as the project calls for lake digging， the creation of islands， the removal of invasive species to restore the habitats of native plants， fish and so on Speaking of the Utah Lake Restoration Pr
19、oject， Ben Holcomb said It is not quite in line with reality He added， Despite impressive computer models and the current project report， the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the actual field research to show that this project will have a positive effect on the lakes ecosystem When asked how the
20、public would help beautify Utah Lake， the lakes official workers suggested picking up garbage However， it has a greatly limited effect on the overall health of the lake Parkers plan may seem like the states best chance to restore Utah Lake， but in reality the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the
21、facts necessary for this sort of proposal The State of Utah should propose some suggestions for the revision of the plan and offer the Utah Lake Restoration Project the access necessary to conduct research which could be compared with their theoretical findings Only then can the State of Utah make a
22、n educated decision on behalf of people and resources8. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ _ A. People dont swim in Utah Lake because of its pollutionB. It is not difficult to save Utah Lake for the StateC. People living around Utah Lake are healthy and happyD. The State of Utah has tried to restor
23、e Utah Lake9. Whats the purpose of the Utah Lake Restoration Project？ _ A. To build a safe home for native creatures in Utah LakeB. To make the water of Utah Lake rich in nutrientC. To make Utah lake popular with foreign touristsD. To build a community near Utah lake10. Whats Ben Holcombs attitude t
24、owards the Utah Lake Restoration Project？ _ A. DoubtfulB. OptimisticC. UnconcernedD. Approving11. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph？ _ A. Picking up garbage is the key to saving the whole lakeB. Theres no proper way to save the health of Utah LakeC. Parkers plan needs some
25、 field research and adjustmentD. Local people should take responsibility for saving Utah LakeDRecently， few samples of mice with diabetes（糖尿病）in an experiment showed signs of recovery Then there arose much discussion regarding the morality of such animal-testing procedures， especially since many unf
26、ortunate samples lost lives Is it moral and necessary to make sacrifices to benefit the majority？ Or are these procedures merely an immoral and unnecessary waste of lives？ Some people assume that it is acceptable to make sacrifices for the greater benefits because it can provide a more accurate insi
27、ght to promote the progress of science Through the test， we are able to obtain more accurate and reliable results that can lead to beneficial scientific progress to help the majority Scientists believe that sacrificing real animal samples can give more accurate insights compared to abstract computer
28、 modeling For example， researchers who have conducted experiments on mice for Parkinsons disease have found more promising results which could reverse the symptoms of this previously incurable disease Therefore， the long-term benefits are more important than the short-term sacrifices However， others
29、 have argued that these acts are morally inappropriate especially since we have advanced to the point where there are more moral alternatives at present They believe that everything has an alternative as long as effort and money are placed With the presence of better and more moral alternatives， the
30、re is no reason and moral room to sacrifice， even if it is for the larger benefits In all， the samples sacrifice is unavoidable due to their potential to attain great scientific progress Research has shown that the cases having better and more moral alternatives are in rare exception， and most alter
31、natives actually end up compromising other moral boundaries instead However， if there exist such alternatives to some of the scientific procedures， we should try12. Why does the author use two questions in paragraph 1？ _ A. To present diabetesB. To show sympathy for the deadC. To remind readers to f
32、ocus on their healthD. To introduce the topic of the text13. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to？ _ A. MoralityB. ProgressC. Sacrificing samplesD. Relieving the symptoms of the disease14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ _ A. Mice-testing experiments are illegalB. R
33、esearchers still have to sacrifice animals for scienceC. Scientists decide not to use animals for experimentsD. There is no moral debate about animal testing15. What is the best title for the text？ _ A. Have Animal Experiments Made Progress？B. Researches Are Fighting for Animal RightsC. Is It Necess
34、ary to Sacrifice Animal Samples？D. More Effort and Money Will Be Spent on Animals二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Given the high price of housing， many of us are living in smaller spaces than wed like However， living in small spaces is not that bad； it has some advantages Theyre cheaper to decorate It can tak
35、e thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting (1) Instead of many pieces of large， expensive furniture， you only need only a few to make your style sing Youll have plenty of money left for other things Theyre easier to clean This must be one of your favorite t
36、hings about living in a small space The bigger the space， the longer it takes to organize and tidy up (2) Thats why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and dont want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way (3) It takes a lot to pay
37、 for heating， cooling and electricity， which can also cost much energy When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3.000 square feet， the difference can be great We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in small spaces (4) T
38、heyre easier to personalize Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know？ Its usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere (5) It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style A Theyre more organized and comfortable
39、 B No one wants to spend hours just cleaning C Living in small homes makes your life in mess D Theyre financially and environmentally friendly E So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature F Actually， you want your home to show your personal style G Small spaces， however， make decorating more
40、simple and affordable16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One night in 2003， Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house Sudde
41、nly， a young(21)appeared and began running in their direction Amazed and(22)，the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them However， the two animals stopped yards apart and tentatively stared at each other as if each were looking at an almost-forgotten face and trying to(23)something rec
42、alls Jans in his book A Wolf Called Romeo Over the next week， the Janses always(24)the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood They(25)that when the wolf saw a dog， he would make a fool of himself-wagging， pacing， and even striking some dog poses Because of the wolfs(26)， Sherrie named him Ro
43、meo The(27)extended from dogs to locals quickly(28)， crowds of locals started coming to(29)the wolf， and some liked him so much that they seemed to forget that wolves are(30) For the next five years， Romeo(31)to the area in fall and winter He would be in the same place every morning to(32)people goi
44、ng to work or walking their dogs，(33)hed set with a time clock， writes Jans As the only wolf in the area， Romeo had(34)creatures to eat， a large open space to live in， and little(35)from other animals However， some criticizers felt Romeo was a（n）(36)， and there was a talk about driving him out of th
45、e area Romeo came again in September 2009， but later that month， he(37)again After some searching， a supporter found he had been(38)by Park and Jeff Both men were arrested later They ended up paying fines according to the local law， losing hunting(39) In late November 2010， a memorial service was he
46、ld for Romeo Nothing can take away the years we spent in his(40)，writes Jans Well remember the happiness he brought to us forever21. A. womanB. wolfC. boyD. dog22. A. curiousB. disappointedC. terrifiedD. content23. A. killB. rememberC. eatD. end24. A. spottedB. preventedC. protectedD. imagined25. A.
47、 hatedB. believedC. observedD. warned26. A. experienceB. violenceC. companionD. behavior27. A. friendshipB. challengeC. campaignD. freedom28. A. ApproximatelyB. GenerallyC. ImportantlyD. Gradually29. A. keep a record ofB. have a look atC. make an example ofD. take advantage of30. A. aggressiveB. kin
48、dC. stubbornD. lonely31. A. reactedB. adaptedC. returnedD. referred32. A. attackB. stopC. informD. meet33. A. even ifB. as thoughC. so thatD. in case34. A. offensiveB. limitedC. commonD. abundant35. A. competitionB. acquaintanceC. cooperationD. acquisition36. A. prideB. pityC. dangerD. accomplishmen
49、t37. A. burstB. aroseC. changedD. disappeared38. A. shotB. hiddenC. fooledD. raised39. A. methodsB. privilegesC. partnersD. habits40. A. handB. directionC. companyD. opinion四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. It has been（1）_（exact） one year since I returned from Senegal Volunteering has helped me understand（2
50、）_is important to me and how to live a happy lifeIn the past， I（3）_（follow） the common path： from school to university Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions Therefore， after（4）
51、_（graduate） from university I decided to achieve something more（5）_（benefit）-something that would help the wider community（ 6）_（apply） for International Citizen Service then I went to Kaolack， Senegal with Y Care International where I worked（7）_member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helpin
52、g improve the lives of the local young people I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar（8）_（organize） in their work to improve the lives of the poor By far， the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of KaolackWorking on（9）_
53、wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development Thanks to volunteering I was able（10）_（find） confidence as a young adult， learn new skills and enrich my life五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
54、、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Today， an incident impressed me deep Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop running by an elderly couple On the way， it occurred to them that had no cash with me Then I thought I
55、 could pay on it with my phone， so I was afraid that they couldnt receive money by phone After all， they were nearly 70 year old They might be so much old that they werent familiar with online service To my surprise， when I asked an elderly wife if I could pay by phone， she points to the sign on the
56、 wall She said proudly， Of course， you can scan it! I felt happy see our advanced society!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语幽歌故事演讲比赛，你想邀请英国交换生Russell参加请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1举办时间、地点；2活动目的；3演讲要求注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好Dear Russell，_Yours，Li Hua英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1 A 细
57、节理解题根据第一段 DinomanVisitsToday：TheShelburneTownGymwillbefilledbyhugedinosaursat1：00pmLearnabouttheseanimalsthatoncewalkedontheearthduringavisitbyDinomanonThursday，July5迪诺曼今天参观：谢尔本镇体育馆下午1：00将挤满巨大的恐龙了解这些曾经在7月5日星期四迪诺曼参观期间在地球上行走的动物可知在今天的第诺曼之旅中，游客可以了解恐龙故选A 2 C 细节理解题根据最后一段Special Programs： Some special prog
58、rams include Field Days at 1： 00 pm on August 12 and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10：30 am on August 14 The library is also preparing for its move to the Shelburne Field House on Athletic Drive on August 16 ahead of the library rebuilding project The library will be closed during the move特别节目：一些特别节目包括8月
59、12日下午1：00的野外活动日和8月14日上午10：30的泰迪熊野餐图书馆还准备在图书馆重建项目之前，于8月16日搬到运动车道上的谢尔伯恩野外小屋图书馆将在搬迁期间关闭可知他们将在八月举行故选C 3 B 细节理解题阅读全文可知BookDiscussionandSummerStudyProgram是和阅读有关的故选B本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了皮尔逊图书馆的程序1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题
60、目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】1A细节理解题根据第一段，Twelve-year-old Amanda Clement raced to the ballpark across the street from her house in Hudson， South Dakota She couldnt wait to join her brotherHank，and the boys for a game of basebal
61、l12岁的阿曼达克莱门特从南达科他州哈德逊的家跑到街对面的棒球场，她迫不及待地想和哥哥汉克和孩子们一起去打棒球可知，Amanda迫不及待地想参加棒球赛，由此可见她对棒球有很大的热情故选A 2B词义猜测题根据第二段，Would they let her play？ She could throw， run and bat as well as any of them， but they let her play only when they needed her She would have to umpire again他们会让她打球吗？她和其他人一样可以投、跑、击球，但他们只有在需要她的时候
62、才让她打球她还得再当裁判可知，划线单词意为：做裁判，结合选项，故选 B 3D细节理解题根据第三段， To her surprise， they were the managers of the semiprofessional teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her to judge the afternoon championship game They would even pay her The 16-year-old girl was about to become the first female paid to
63、be a judge of a baseball game令她惊讶的是，他们是半职业队的经理，对她的裁判印象深刻，希望她裁判下午的冠军赛，他们甚至会付钱给她，这名16岁的女孩即将成为第一位获得报酬担任棒球比赛裁判的女性可知，观众对 Amanda的印象很好故选D 4D推理判断题根据最后一段，Being a judge was hard work Amanda judged for the whole game， and she worked in all kinds of weather She said It isnt as easy as it looks but for all that，
64、 there is a good deal of enjoyment in the work You have got to have confidence in your ability or you wont do well in anything作为一名裁判是一项艰苦的工作阿曼达为整场比赛做裁判，她在各种天气下工作她说：这不像看上去那么容易但尽管如此，工作中还是有很多乐趣的你必须对自己的能力有信心，否则你在任何事情上都做不好可以判断出她是一个自信和勤奋的人故选D本文章主要讲述了喜欢棒球想要打棒球的Amanda在机缘巧合之下成为了棒球裁判，并得到了观众和专业人士的赞赏，从此她开启了自己的裁
65、判生涯做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1 D细节理解题根据第一段，The State of Utah has worked with many partners and spent millions of dollars in an attempt to restore Utah Lake可知，犹他州与许多合作伙伴合作，花费数百万美元试图恢复犹
66、他湖结合选项，故选D 2 A细节理解题根据第二段， as the project calls for lake digging， the creation of islands， the removal of invasive species to restore the habitats of native plants， fish and so on由于该项目要求挖湖、建岛、移走入侵物种，以恢复当地植物、鱼类等的栖息地可知，这个工程是想要为犹他湖的本地生物打造一个安全的家结合选项，故选A 3 A观点态度题根据第三段，Speaking of the Utah Lake Restoration
67、 Project， Ben Holcomb said It is not quite in line with reality He added， Despite impressive computer models and the current project report， the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the actual field research to show that this project will have a positive effect on the lakes ecosystem谈到犹他湖恢复项目，本霍尔科姆说：
68、这与现实不太相符他补充说，尽管有令人印象深刻的计算机模型和当前的项目报告，犹他湖恢复项目缺乏实际的实地研究，无法证明这一项目将对该湖的生态系统产生积极影响可知，Ben Holcomb认为这个工程与现实不太相符，故他对这个工程持怀疑的态度结合选项，故选A 4 C推理判断题根据最后一段，Parkers plan may seem like the states best chance to restore Utah Lake， but in reality the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the facts necessary for this so
69、rt of proposal The State of Utah should propose some suggestions for the revision of the plan and offer the Utah Lake Restoration Project the access necessary to conduct research which could be compared with their theoretical findings可知，Parker的工程计划实际上缺乏这类提议所需的事实犹他州应该对Parker的计划的修改提出一些建议并且为犹他湖修复工程提供进行
70、研究的必要途径，并与他们的理论研究结果进行比较，故作者想告诉我们Parker的计划需要一些实地研究和调整结合选项，故选C本文章主要讲述了Parker提出的为恢复犹他湖而制定的计划，但这一计划遭到了外界的批评和质疑，表示其不太符合实际做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1D推理判断题根据第二段第一句Some people assume that i
71、t is acceptabletomake sacrificesforthe greater benefits because it can provide a more accurate insighttopromote the progress ofscience（有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为这样可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步）以及后面的几段可知，作者在第一段使用两个问句是为了引出文章的话题故选D 2C词义猜测题根据上文Some people assume that it is acceptabletomake sacrificesforthe greater
72、 benefits because可知有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为牺牲实验标本可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步故it在此处指代的是牺牲实验标本故选C 3B推理判断题根据最后一段中第一句In all，the samplessacrificeis unavoidable duetotheir potentialtoattain great scientific progress（总之，样本的牺牲是不可避免的，因为他们有潜力取得巨大的科学进步）可知，研究人员仍然不得不为了科学而牺牲动物故选B 4C主旨大意题根据第一段可知，本文主要围绕我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲
73、那些实验标本的话题展开论述有人觉得这种牺牲值得，有人觉得从道德上来说这种牺牲是不可取的，最后作者写到为了取得巨大的科学进步，研究人员仍然不得不为了科学而牺牲动物，故C项为最佳标题本文主要讨论我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲那些实验标本考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】1-5 GBDEF 1G细节理解题根据前文Theyrecheapertodecorate
74、Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealargespacelookinviting它们装修起来比较便宜仅仅为了让一个大空间看起来有吸引力，就需要花费数千美元的装修费用可知此处应填然而，小空间使装饰更加简单和经济故选G 2B细节理解题根据前文Thebiggerthespace，thelongerittakestoorganizeandtidyup空间越大，整理的时间就越长可知此处应填没人愿意花几个小时打扫卫生故选B 3D细节理解题根据下文Ittakesalottopayforheating，coolingandelect
75、ricity，whichcanalsocostmuchenergy它需要花很多钱来支付加热、冷却和电力，这也会消耗很多能源可知此处应填它们既经济又环保故选D 4E推理判断题根据前文Weuselessenergyandproducelesswastewhenweliveinsmallspaces当我们生活在小空间时，我们使用更少的能源，产生更少的废物可知此处应填所以它也对我们敬爱的大自然有好处故选E 5F推理判断题根据下文Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle按照自己的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多可知此处应填事实上，你想让你的家展现出你的
76、个人风格故选F本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了考虑到高昂的房价，我们中的许多人都住在比我们想要的更小的空间里然而，生活在小空间并不是那么糟糕，它有一些优点此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A
77、【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】1-5 BCBAC 6-10 DADAB 11-15 CDBAD 16-20 CDABC 1 B 考查名词词义辨析Awoman女人；Bwolf狼；Cboy男孩；Ddog狗句意：突然，一只年轻的狼出现了，并开始向他们的方向跑去根据下文thewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood可知，这对夫妻在遛狗时突然发现了一-只狼（wolf）故选B 2 C 考查形容词词义辨析Acurious好奇的；Btrrfied可怕的；Cdisappointed失望的；Dcontent满意的句意：惊讶和恐惧，这对夫妇立即松开Dakotah保护他们根
78、据下文这对夫妇立即松开了他的狗Dakotah来保护他们可知，Jans夫妇感到惊讶和害怕（trried）故选B 3 B 考查副词词义辨析Aanxiously焦急地；Btentatively暂时地；试探性地；Cangrily生气地；Dhardly几乎不句意：然而，这两只动物在相距几码远的地方停了下来，试探地面面相觑，仿佛彼此都在看着一张几乎被人遗忘的面孔，并在努力回忆着什么根据下文关键词asif和上下文语境可知，两只动物试探性地（tentatively）盯着对方，好像彼此在看着一张几乎被遗忘的脸，并且在努力回忆着什么故选B 4 A 考查动词词义辨析Aspotted发现；Bprevented阻止；C
79、protected保护；Dimagined想象句意：在接下来的一一个星期里，简夫妇总是看到那只狼和附近的狗在玩耍根据下文thewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood可知在随后的几周，Jans夫妇总是发现（spotted）这只狼和附近的狗-起玩耍故选A 5 C 考查动词词义辨析Ahated讨厌；Bbelieved相信；Cobserved观察；Dwarned警告句意：他们注意到，当狼看到狗的时候，他会像个傻瓜一-样摇来摇去一摇摆、踱步，甚至摆出一些狗的姿势根据下文whenthewolfsawadog，he wouldmakeafoolofhimself-wa
80、gging，pacing，andevenstrikingsomedogposes可知这些是lans夫妇观察到（observed）的情况，如当狼看到狗的时候，他会像个傻瓜一样摇来摇去，踱来踱去，甚至摆出-些狗的姿势故选C 6 D 考查名词词义辨析Aexperience经历；Bviolence暴力；Ccompanion同伴；Dbehavior行为句意：由于这只狼的行为，雪莉给它起名叫罗密欧结合上文hewouldmakeafoolofhimself-wagging，pacing，andevenstrikingsomedogposes可知是一一些狼的行为，因此给它起名罗密欧故选D 7 A 考查名词词义
81、辨析Afriendship友谊；Bchallenge挑战；Ccampaign竞选；Dfreedom自由句意：这种友谊很快从狗扩展到当地人根据上文可知，狼与狗之间产生了友谊（rindship），且这种友谊也延伸到了狼与人之间故选A 8D 考查副词词义辨析AApproximately大约；BGeneray通常；CImportantly重要地；DGraduly逐渐地句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非常喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼具有攻击性根据上文狼和当地人也产生了友谊可知，逐渐有成群的当地人来看Romeo故选D 9 A 考查动词短语辨析Akeeparecordof记录；Bhavea
82、lookat看一看；Cmakeanexampleof惩罚；Dtakeadvantageo利用句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非常喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼具有攻击性根据上文crowdsoflocalsstartedcomingto可知成群的当地人来看这只狼故选B 10 B 考查形容词词义辨析Aaggressive攻击性地；Bkind善良的；Cstubborn固执的；Dlonely寂寞地句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非常喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼具有攻击性根据上文固定句a如可知有些人非常喜欢它以致于，大家都几乎忘记了狼具有攻击性（aggressive）故
83、选A 11 C 考查动词词义辨析Areacted反应；Badapted适应；Creturned返回；Dreferred参考句意：在接下来的五年里，罗密欧在秋天和冬天回到了这个地区根据下文Hewouldbeinthesameplaceeverymorningto可知，Romeo在秋天和冬天回到（returned）这个地区，在同一个地方与去上班或遛狗的人见面，故选C 12 D 考查动词词义辨析句意：Jans写道：他每天早上都会在同-个地方与去上班或遛狗的人见面，就好像他给自己配了一一个时钟Aattack攻击；Bstop停止；Cinform通知；Dmeet遇见根据下文peoplegoingtowor
84、korwalkingtheirdogs可知是与去上班或遛狗的遇见，见面故选D 13 B 考查短语辨析Aevenif即使；Basthough好像；Csothat所以；Dincase万-句意：Jans写道：他每天早上都会在同一个地方与去上班或遛狗的人见面，就好像他给自己配了一个时钟根据下文hedsetwithatimedlock可知是在比喻，好像给自己配了一一个时钟，故选B 14 D 考查形容词词义辨析Aoffensive攻击性的；Blimited有限的；Ccommon共同的；D，abundant丰富的句意：作为这个地区唯-的狼，罗密欧有丰富的食物可以吃，可以住很大的空地，很少有来自其他动物的竞争
85、根据上文Astheonlywolfinthearea可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，Romeo有丰富的（abundant）动物可以吃故选D 15 A 考查名词词义辨析Acompetition竞争；Bacquaintance熟人；Ccooperation合作；Dacquisition获得句意：作为这个地区唯一的狼，罗密欧有大量的动物可以吃，有很大的空地可以住，很少有来自其他动物的竞争根据上文Astheonlywolfinthearea可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，罗密欧很少有来自其他动物的竞争故选A 16 C考查名词词义辨析Apride骄傲；Bpity遗憾；Cdanger危险；Daccomplishmen
86、t成就句意：然而，一些反对者认为罗密欧是个危险，有传言说要把他赶出这个地区根据下文therewasatalkaboutdrivinghimoutofthearea可知，反对者认为Romeo是个危险（danger），要把它赶走故选C 17 D 考查动词词义辨析Aburst爆发；Barose出现；Cchanged改变；Ddisappeared消失句意：罗密欧在2009年9月再次出现，但当月晚些时候，他又消失了根据上文中的关键词cameagain和but后的转折可知，Romeo再次消失（disappeared）故选D 18 A 考查动词词义辨析Ashot射击；Bhidden隐藏；Cfooled愚弄；
87、Draised上升句意：经过一番搜寻，-名支持者发现他是被帕克和杰夫开枪打死的根据下文两个男人被捕可知，Romeo已经被Park和Jeff猎杀（shot）故选A 19 B 考查名词词义辨析Amethods方式；Bprivileges特权；Cpartners伙伴；Dhabits习惯句意：根据当地法律，他们最终支付了罚款，失去了打猎的特权根据上下文语境可知，Park和eff由于猎杀了Romeo，失去了打猎的特权（privileges）故选B 20 C 考查名词词义辨析Ahand手；Bdirection方向；Ccompany陪伴；Dopinion观点句意：没有什么能带走我们在他陪伴下度过的时光，Ja
88、ns写道我们将永远记住他给我们带来的幸福Jans写到没有什么能夺去我们在他陪伴下（company）度过的岁月inonescompany意为在某人的陪伴下故选C本文是记叙文文章主要讲述了-只混入人迹的狼渐渐地受到当地人的喜爱虽然后来这只狼被人猎杀，但是当地人发起纪念它的活动，由此展现了人与动物和谐共处的美好画面完型空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目41.【答案】exactly【解析】1 exact
89、ly考查副词此处是用副词在句中做状语，exactly是副词确切地，所以填exactly 2 what考查宾语从句本句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，所以填what 3 followed考查谓语时态根据时间状语in the past，可知本句用过去时，所以填followed 4 graduating考查非谓语介词after后边跟动名词，所以填graduating 5 beneficial考查形容词此处是用形容词做后置定语，修饰代词something，beneficial是形容词友谊的，所以填beneficial 6 Having applied考查非谓语apply与动词went，ap
90、ply发生在前，所以用现在分词的完成结构在句中做状语，故填having applied 7 as考查介词work as是固定短语作为的身份而工作，所以填as 8 organization考查名词介词of后跟名词organization是名词组织，所以填organization 9 a考查固定短语a variety of 是固定短语各种各样的，所以填a 10 to find考查固定短语be able to do 是固定短语能够，所以填to find作者写了自己从塞内加尔回来的一年来，志愿者帮助我了解了什么对我很重要，以及如何过上幸福的生活语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前
91、应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目42.【答案】Today，anincidentimpressedme deepMomaskedmetobuyabagofflourinashop runningbyanelderlycoupleOntheway，itoccurredto themthathadnocashwithmeThenIthoughtIcouldpay onitwithmyphone， soIwasafraidthattheycouldnt
92、receivemoneybyphoneAfterall，theywerenearly70 yearoldTheymightbesomucholdthattheywerentfamiliarwithonlineserviceTomysurprise，whenIasked anelderlywifeifIcouldpaybyphone，she pointstothesignonthewallShesaidproudly，Ofcourse，youcanscanit!Ifelthappyseeouradvancedsociety!1 deep改为deeply2 running改为run3 them改为
93、me4 on改为for5 so改为but6 year改为years7去掉 much8 an改为the9 points改为pointed10happy后加to【解析】1 deep改为deeply本题考查副词句意：今天，一件事情给我留下了深刻的影响 impress medeeply意为深深地打动了我，作副词来讲， deep用来表示具体的深度，而deeply常用于抽象意义上的深度，此处为抽象意思的深度，故用deeply2 running改为run本题考查非语动词句意：妈妈让我去老两口开的商店买一袋面粉，过去分词run by an elderly couple 作后置定语，表示被动关系故 runnin
94、g改为run3 them改为me本题考查代间，句意：在路上，我突然想到我身上带现全，根据文中的笑键I和语境可知，此处指我突然想到，故them改为me4 on改为for本题考查短语搭配 pay for 是固定短语故用介词for，5 so改为but本题考查连词句意：我认为我可以用手机支付，但我担心他们不会用手机收钱根据上下文可知此处是转折关系，故用 but6 year改为years本题考查名词单复数year为可数名词，根据上文70可知此处应该用复数名词故year给我years7去掉 much本题考查固定句式句意：他们可能太老了，以至于不熟悉在线服务 sothat是固定句式，表太以至于，引导结果状语
95、从句 much通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级故去掉much8 an改为the本题考查冠词句意：令我惊讶的是，当我问老太太我是否可以用手机付款时，她指着墙上的牌子定冠词 the 在此处特指文中的elderlywife，因此an改为the9 points改为pointed本题考查时态句意：令我惊讶的是，当我问老太太我是否可以用手机付款时，她指着墙上的牌子因为全文用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情，所以此处应该用一般过去时态故 points改为pointed10happy后加to本题考查非谓语动词句意：我很高兴看到们先进的社会不定式 to see ouradvancedsociety 在句中作状语，
96、to不能省略，常用结构be/feelhappytodosth意为：高兴因此happy后添加to43.【答案】Dear Russell， Im glad to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous story speech contest in the center hall this Sunday in order to develop our sense of humor and practice our spoken English【高分句型一】 Id like to invite you to take |par
97、t in it（举办时间、地点、活动目的） Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves So choose your story cautiously The funnier your story is， the better it is【高分句型二】 You are expected to deliver your speech within five minutes You should tell your story at a proper pace with a
98、clear voice（演讲要求） Looking forward to your participationIm sure you will be one of the winners（盼望） Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Im glad to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous story speech contest in the center hall this Sunday in order to develop our sense of humor and practice our spo
99、ken English 译文：我很高兴地通知您，我们学校将于本周日在中心大厅举行英语幽默故事演讲比赛，以培养我们的幽默感，练习我们的英语口语 分析：使用that引导宾语从句，in order to表示目的状语 高分句型二： The funnier your story is， the better it is 译文：你的故事越有趣越好 分析：使用the+比较级+主谓；the+比较级+主谓本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词，学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：出生；去世；身份；政治理想和影响，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来不能遗漏要点，写作时使用一般过去时，人称是第三人称，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次
