1、河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第三次周考试题1. There is something wrong with your car It r_ repairing2. In China many people have bought cars and the number of p_ cars is increasing quickly3. My s_ is good； I dont need glasses4. The project had to be stopped for the l_ of money The manager has gone to rai
2、se money5. I have a bad t_ I will have to get the bad tooth pulled out tomorrow6. Only in this way can you_（掌握） spoken English7. She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her s_（环境）8. Thereareseveral_（开关）onthewallCanyoutellmewhichoneturnsonthehalllights？9. Do you know the_（长度） of this bridge？1
3、0. A train is a kind of_（交通工具）， which is fast and safe11. A： We missed the train as a result of the heavy rainB： It rained heavily_， we missed the train12. A： My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in this part of spaceB： I first_ a space station which_ the most modern in t
4、his part of space13. A： I felt better immediatelyB： I felt better_14. A： I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directionsB： I couldnt_ when we reached what looked like a large market_ people flew by in all directions15. A： Why not sit down
5、and rest？B： Why_ sit down and rest？16. Playing games on the Internet_（占用） most of his time17. What I saw_（使我想起了） my childhood18. When he got there， he_（看见） the ship on the sea but soon it was_（看不见了）19. Our classroom should be_（打扫） after class every day20. He_（加快速度） the car in order not to be late21.
6、 Teddoesntknow what to _attheuniversity；hecantmakeuphismindabouthisfuture（）A. takeonB. takeawayC. takeoffD. takeup22. Thank you for _ me of the important date（）A. rememberingB. thinkingC. remindingD. expecting23. I advise you to take school more seriously， otherwise youll have to go out and work， _（
7、）A. asaresultB. nowandthenC. inawordD. atthatmoment24. -Who came out _ first in the London Marathon？- Michael Hes always _ first to reach the line（）A. the；theB. 不填；不填C. the；不填D. 不填；the25. When you finish reading this book，you will have_ better understanding of_ life（）A. a；theB. the；aC. /；theD. a；/26
8、. Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat？Johnaskedhiswife，eyeingherangrilyfrom_thekitchentable（）A. atB. acrossC. throughD. on27. - What was it， Ted？-Just a（n） _ in my shoulder Its gone now（）A. injuryB. acheC. woundD. pain28. John couldnt finish his words _ something had struck his throat（）A. thoughB. asthoughC.
9、 whenD. since29. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree _（）A. onearthB. fordistanceC. insightD. atplace30. He has very sharp eyes； he can _ sight of things quickly（）A. catchB. loseC. raiseD. lower31. Do you know who provides these orphans（孤儿） _ food and clo
10、thing？（）A. withB. forC. toD. of32. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away， as though _ out of the office（）A. wentB. togoC. goneD. wouldgo33. The murderer has run into the mountain and the policemen are _ him（）A. searchingB. questioningC. searchingforD. finding34. Itrainedlastnightandthe
11、flowersdontrequire_，sohewatertheflowers（）A. beingwatered；doesntneedtoB. watering；doesntneedtoC. towater；needntD. tobewatered；needntto35. I dont believe that older people are always wiser It _ the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had（）A. requiresofB. resultsfromC. dependsonD. belongs
12、toThis report presents facts of home computer used by a group of young people It is a common belief that teenagers today know about (36)and are familiar (37)using them in all their lives We decided to try to (38)if this was true We questioned thirty people between 14 and 18 All the teenagers we (39)
13、said they had computers at home We asked them how much time they spent on their computers in an average week，(40)we were most interested in(41)they used their computers (42) The average time (43)on a computer in a week was about 12 hours， with the highest user average 32 hours and the lowest user (4
14、4)5 hours There was (45)important difference between boys and girls All of the people questioned said they regularly used the computer to (46)games Fourteen told us they did some word-progressing at home， but not very much Only two said that computers (47)them with their studies，(48)eight people tol
15、d us they kept address and telephone numbers on their computers (49)used them writing diaries Only three people said they were learning to program computers But (50)of the people used their computers for (51)purpose The results make it known that average computer use is quite high (52)teenagers They
16、 also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people (53)little more than game machine The only important uses are for word-procession and organizing address lists It (54)to us that， although computers are popular with British youths， they have not (55)become useful tools in their d
17、aily life36. A. everythingB. computersC. knowledgeD. much37. A. toB. withC. forD. in38. A. find outB. discoverC. watchD. notice39. A. electedB. foundC. choseD. saw40. A. andB. soC. forD. but41. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how42. A. forB. inC. asD. with43. A. spentB. hadC. enjoyedD. used44. A. evenB. mo
18、reC. exactlyD. only45. A. evenB. anyC. notD. no46. A. doB. playC. makeD. invent47. A. toldB. taughtC. helpedD. introduced48. A. howeverB. stillC. whileD. yet49. A. butB. orC. evenD. then50. A. mostB. noneC. someD. all51. A. any otherB. no otherC. some otherD. another52. A. withB. ofC. betweenD. amon
19、g53. A. asB. likeC. the sameD. such54. A. turnsB. listensC. looksD. seems55. A. tooB. eitherC. yetD. stillK1There are little cars that may some day take the place of todays automobiles（汽车） If everyone drives such a little car in the future， there will be less pollution in the air， there will be more
20、 parking space in cities， and the streets will be less crowded The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive Driving will be safer， too， as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour The cars of t
21、he future will be fine for going around the city， but they will not be useful for going far away If the car is powered by electricity， it will have two batteries-one battery for the motor and the other for the horn （喇叭）， signals （信号灯）， etc Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45kilometers be
22、fore needing to stop for more gas If big cars are still used along with the small ones， two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future Some roads will be used for the big， fast cars， and other roads will be needed for the small， slower ones56. Whats the advantage （优势） of the small cars？ _
23、A. There wont be so much pollution and the small cars wont be so expensive as the big onesB. It will be safer to drive these small carsC. There will be more space for cars to parkD. All of the above57. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to _ A. prevent car accidentsB. make the ci
24、ty more beautifulC. let small cars run fastD. limit the speed of the cars58. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ _ A. A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small carB. The small car with a speed of 65kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the us
25、ual sizeC. the little car will be safer but cost moreD. The little car will need more gas59. The best title for this passage should be _ A. Big Cars and Small CarsB. How to Drive Small CarsC. Cars for TomorrowD. Cars for EveryoneL1In 1901，HGWells，an English writer，wrote a book describing a trip to t
26、he moonWhen the explorers （探险者） landed on the moon，they discovered that the moon was full of underground citiesThey expressed their surprise to themoon peoplethey metIn turn，themoon peopleexpressed their surpriseWhy？they asked，are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space？
27、 HGWells could only imagine travel to the moonIn 1969，human beings really did land on the moonPeople today know that there are no underground cities on the moonHowever，the question that themoon peopleasked is still an interesting oneA growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it Unde
28、rground systems are already in placeMany cities have underground car parksIn some cities，such as Tokyo，Seoul and Montreal，there are large underground shopping areasTheChunnel，a tunnel （隧道） connecting England and France，is now complete But what about underground cities？Japans Taisei Corporation is de
29、signing a network of underground systems，calledAlice CitiesThe designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats，offices，shopping，and so onA solar dome （太阳能穹顶） would cover the whole city Supporters of underground development say that building down rather th
30、an building up is a good way to use the earths spaceThe surface，they say，can be used for farms，parks，gardens，and wildernessHGWellsmoon peoplewould agreeWould you？60. The explorers in HGWellsstory were surprised to find that themoon people _ A. lived in so many underground citiesB. understood their l
31、anguageC. knew so much about the earthD. were ahead of them in space technology61. What does the underlined wordit（paragraph 2）refer to？ _ A. Discovering the moons inner spaceB. Traveling to outer spaceC. Meeting themoon peopleagainD. Using the earths inner space62. What sort of underground systems
32、are already here with us？ _ A. Offices，shopping areas，power stationsB. Gardens，car parks，power stationsC. Tunnels，car parks，shopping areasD. Tunnels，gardens，offices63. What would be the best title for the text？ _ A. Alice Cities-cities of the futureB. Space travel with HGWellsC. Building down，not up
33、D. Enjoy living undergroundM1Do you want to live another 100 years or more？Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span I think we are knocking at the door of immortality（永生），said Michae
34、l Zey，a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the futureI think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate（保守的估计） At the conference in San Francisco，Donald Louria，a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well
35、as nano technology（纳米技术） make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the pastThere is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years，he saidSome have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years However，man
36、y scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 yearsEven with healthier lifestyles and less diseases，they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death Scientists also differ on what kind of li
37、fe the super aged might liveIt remains to be seen if you pass 120，you know； could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？said Leonard Poon，director of the University of Georgia Gerontology CentreAt present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all64. By sayingwe ar
38、e knocking at the door of immortality，Michael Zey means _ A. they believe that there is no limit of livingB. they are sure to find the truth about long livingC. they have got some ideas about living foreverD. they are able to make people live past the present life span65. Donald Lourias attitude tow
39、ards long living is that _ A. people can live from 120 to 180 yearsB. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC. the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsD. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future66. The underlined wordit（Paragraph 4）refers to _ A. a great pushB. th
40、e idea of living beyond the present life spanC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsD. the conservative estimate67. What would be the best title for this text？ _ A. Living Longer or NotB. Science，Technology and Long LivingC. No Limit for Human LifeD. Healthy Lifestyle and Long LivingN1The year i
41、s 2094 It has been announced that a comet （彗星） is heading towards the Earth Most of it will miss our planet， but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth On 17 July ， a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere （大气层） with a massive explosion About half of the piece i
42、s destroyed， but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole The wall of water， a kilometer high， rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour Citi
43、es on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people re drowned Before the waves reach South America， the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Oc
44、ean The cities of Los Angeles， San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead， but the north wont escape for long Because of the explosions， the sun is hidden by clouds of dust， temperatures around the world fall
45、to almost zeroCrops are ruined The sun wont be seen again for many years Wars break out as countries fight for food A year later， no more than 10 million people remain alive Could it really happen？ In fact， it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth The dinosaurs were on the
46、Earth for over 160 million years Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out Will we meet the same end？68. What is mainly described
47、 in the passage？ _ A. A historic discoveryB. An event of imaginationC. A research on spaceD. A scientific adventure69. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic， it causes _ A. an earthquakeB. damages to citiesC. an Earth explosionD. huge waves70. Why cant the northern half of the earth escape fo
48、r long？ _ A. Because the land is covered with waterB. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earthC. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zeroD. Because wars break out among countries71. By giving the example of dinosaurs， the author tries to prove _ A. animals
49、could not live in the cold climateB. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyC. the human beings will die out in 2094D. the Earth could be hit by other objects in spaceO1During the 19th century， scientists found that when certain parts of a persons brain were injured， he would lose t
50、he power to do certain things And so， people thought that each part of the brain does a different job But modern research has discovered that this is not so， for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of r
51、esearch done on the brain Scientists have found out that the way the brain work is not so simple as people in general may think Chemists tell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens t
52、o us We may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen， but it is all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind Earlier scientists thought that the power of ones brain got weaker and weaker as one grew older But it is now thought that thats not true As long as the brain is given
53、plenty of exercise， it keeps its power It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain72. In the 19th century， scientists found that a person would lose the power to do
54、 certain things _ A. when he had drunk too muchB. if certain parts of his brain were hurtC. after he did a quite different jobD. if he had been greatly frightened73. It has been found that the brain usually works _ A. in a fairly complicated（复杂）wayB. a little now and a little thenC. without any rest
55、 all day longD. in a very simple way74. Which of the following is not true？ _ A. Scientists are working hard to solve（解决）the mysteries of the brainB. As many as six million changes take place in the brain every minuteC. A young man doing physical labour is sure to have a much slower mindD. Even an o
56、ld man may have a quick mind only if his brain is given much exercise75. The more work our brains have， _ A. the less result we will gainB. the more tired they will feelC. the weaker their power will getD. the more work they are able to do76. 请根据下列材料为学校校报写一篇英文短文，简要介绍2004年感动中国十大新闻人物许本禹，并简单阐述一下自己的感受许本
57、禹，男，1982年出生于山东聊城，现为华中农业大学研究生，2003年7月只身前往贵州大方县贫困地区义务支教在他的影响下，自己的五名同学和另外很多大学生也纷纷响应，目前该贫困地区多所学校获得支援，教育条件有了很大改观参考词汇：研究生 postgraduate答案1.【答案】equires【解析】答案：requires ，考查首字母填空，根据句意你的车出毛病了，需要修理和首字母，可知要填的词为requires 需要，描述现在的情况，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语你的车出毛病了，需要修理首字母填空：要根据句意确定要填的词的含义，再根据首字母，确定要填的词，然后考虑词形、词性、
58、时态、语态等语法情况2.【答案】rivate【解析】答案：private ，考查首字母填空，根据句意在中国，很多人都买了车，私家车的数量也在迅速增加和首字母，可知要填的词为private私人的，形容词作定语在中国，很多人都买了车，私家车的数量也在迅速增加首字母填空：要根据句意确定要填的词的含义，再根据首字母，确定要填的词，然后考虑词形、词性、时态、语态等语法情况3.【答案】ight【解析】答案：sight ，考查首字母填空，根据句意我的视力很好，我不需要眼镜和首字母，可知要填的词为sight视力，为不可数名词，无复数我的视力很好，我不需要眼镜首字母填空：要根据句意确定要填的词的含义，再根据首字
59、母，确定要填的词，然后考虑词形、词性、时态、语态等语法情况4.【答案】ack【解析】答案： lack，考查首字母填空，根据句意这个项目因缺钱而不得不停止经理去筹款了和首字母，可知要填的词为lack缺乏，为不可数名词，无复数这个项目因缺钱而不得不停止经理去筹款了首字母填空：要根据句意确定要填的词的含义，再根据首字母，确定要填的词，然后考虑词形、词性、时态、语态等语法情况5.【答案】ooth【解析】答案： tooth，考查首字母填空，根据句意我有一颗坏牙我明天得把那颗坏牙拔掉和首字母，可知要填的词为tooth牙齿，前面有a，所以用单数名词我有一颗坏牙我明天得把那颗坏牙拔掉首字母填空：要根据句意确定
60、要填的词的含义，再根据首字母，确定要填的词，然后考虑词形、词性、时态、语态等语法情况6.【答案】master【解析】答案：master，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为掌握，作谓语，后跟宾语，所以用动词master，前面有can，所以用动词原形只有这样你才能掌握英语口语翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词7.【答案】urroundings【解析】答案：surroundings 考查名词根据所给的汉语提示环境和空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，
61、此处应用名词形式，结合所给的首字母可知环境的英语是surroundings，故填surroundings她住在一个舒适的社区，喜欢周围的环境翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化8.【答案】switches【解析】答案：switches 考查名词根据所给的汉语提示开关和空前several可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，开关的英语是switch，故填switches墙上有几个开关你能告诉我哪一个打开大厅的灯吗？名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要推断出空所需要的词性，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案9
62、.【答案】length【解析】答案：length，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为长度，作宾语，所以用名词length，不可数无复数你知道这座桥的长度吗？翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词10.【答案】transportation【解析】答案：transportation，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为交通工具，作表语，所以用名词transportation列车是一种快速、安全的交通工具翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数
63、，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词11.【答案】As a result【解析】答案：As a result考查句型转换原句中介词短语asaresultof表示原因，同义句中用介词短语asaresult表示结果由于大雨我们错过了火车考查句型转换是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙句型转换题是用来考查学
64、生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度12.【答案】visited【解析】答案：visited；was considered ，考查句型转换，原句中用visit的名词，在第二个句子中改为用动词visit作谓语，描述过去的事情，所以用过去式原句中consideredthemostmoderninthispartofspace做后置定语修饰station，在第二个句子中用station作先行词，和consider之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was considered我第一次参观的是一个被认为是太空中最现代化的空间站要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点： 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同
65、结构表达技巧 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系 3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换 4、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等13.【答案】at once【解析】答案：at once，考查句型转换，immediately立刻，就相当于at once我立刻感觉好多了要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点： 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系 3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了
66、转换 4、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等14.【答案】find the way【解析】答案：find the way；where/in which，考查句型转换，get lost意思是cant find the way；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词为market，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where或in which引导当我们到达一个看起来很大的市场时，我迷路了，因为人们从四面八方飞过要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点： 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系 3、注意
67、从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换 4、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等15.【答案】dont you【解析】答案：dont you，考查句型转换，表示建议时，why not do sth就相当于why dont you do sth为什么不坐下休息呢？要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点： 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系 3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换 4、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和
68、特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等16.【答案】takes up【解析】答案：takes up 考查谓语动词根据所给的汉语提示占用和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据句意在网上玩游戏占了他的大部分时间可知，此处是叙述的客观情况，所以应用一般现在时，因为主语是动名词短语是第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式，占用的英语是take up，故填takes up在网上玩游戏占了他的大部分时间翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化17.【答案】reminded me of【解析】答案：reminded me of，考查翻译填空，要翻
69、译的部分为使我想起了，用动词短语remind sb of sth，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填reminded me of我所看到的使我想起了我的童年翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词18.【答案】caught sight of【解析】答案：caught sight of；out of sight；考查翻译填空catch sight of看见；看不见out of sight；根据空格前的got可知是一般过去时故填caught
70、 sight of；out of sight当他到达那里时，他看见了海上的船，但很快就看不见了做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化19.【答案】swept up【解析】答案：swept up 考查过去分词根据所给的汉语提示打扫与句子主语Our classroom是被动关系和空前的should be可知，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，打扫的英语是sweep up，故填swept up我们的教室应该每天放学后打扫干净翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所
71、选词的形式变化20.【答案】sped up【解析】答案：sped up；考查翻译填空根据句意可知是一般过去时故填sped up为了不迟到，他加快了车速做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化21.【答案】D【解析】答案选D 解析：A：承担；呈现；B：拿走；C：起飞；脱下；D：从事；开始做；占据；接受；继续。根据句意Ted不知道该在大学学什么，他对自己的未来无法做决定。及所给选项分析可知本题答案为D选项，其余选项均不符合句意。Ted不知道该在大学学什么，他对自己的未来无法做决定。本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各
72、个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案。22.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析句意：谢谢你提醒我重要的日期remember记得；think认为；remind提醒；expect期待根据语境分析，此处表达：remind sb of sth提醒某人作某事， 故选：C谢谢你提醒我重要的日期根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词义搭配，得出最佳答案23.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语句意：我建议你认真对待学业，否则你最后不得不辍学去打工A as a result结果； B now and then不时地 Cin a word总之； D at that moment在那时候根据语境是推断有一个
73、什么后果 故选：A我建议你认真对待学业，否则你最后不得不辍学去打工根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项短语词义，最后得出最佳答案24.【答案】D【解析】答案D本题考查冠词用法题中第一句中： first作副词，前面不用冠词，comeoutfirst意为得了第一名第二空是常用句型bethefirstcond/lasttodo，first是序数词，要用定冠词，表示第一个人或事物再如：He is always the first to come and the last to leave 故选：D此题句意：- 谁在伦敦马拉松比赛中得了第一名 - 迈克尔他总是第一个到达终点线本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和
74、不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意选择答案，更要注意短语或句型中冠词的用法25.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考察修饰名词的冠词的应用，修饰可数名词，并且不是特指的名词前面用不定冠词；特指的名词前面的冠词有特别的修饰，有的不加冠词有的加定冠词故选D当你读完这本书，你就会对生活有更进一步的一个了解一个更好的理解此处的understanding是可数名词，前面用不定冠词修饰；对于形容生活的life前面不用加冠词，固定搭配，牢记即可26.【答案】B【解析】B，考查介词，句意：约翰问他妻子：你怎么能这样对待我，从餐桌对面生气的看着她这里的across表示在对面，A at在地方， C through穿过内部，
75、D on在上面，都不符合句意，所以选B 故选：B约翰问他妻子：你怎么能这样对待我，从餐桌对面生气的看着她考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境确定答案27.【答案】D【解析】考查名词的词义辨析injury（对躯体的）伤害，损伤；（对感情的）伤害，挫伤；ache（身体某部位的）疼痛；wound（刀、枪或其他武器所致的）创伤，伤口；pain（身体上的）疼痛；痛苦；苦恼；烦恼ache主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛；而pain的应用范围则较广，可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛，可指局部的痛或全身的痛，可指持续的痛或突发的痛等句意：-怎么了，特德？-只是肩膀有点疼，现在不疼了 故选：
76、D-怎么了，特德？ -只是肩膀有点疼，现在不疼了本题考查名词的词义辨析名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案28.【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词句意：约翰不可能说完话，好像有什么东西刺痛了他的喉咙though尽管；as though似乎，好像；when当时候；since自从以来根据语境分析，此处表达似乎，好像， 故选：B约翰不可能说完话，好像有什么东西刺痛了他的喉咙根据句子大意，分析句子结构，
77、辨析选项连词用法，得出最佳答案29.【答案】C【解析】答案：Con earth究竟；for distance没有这个短语；in sight在视野之内；at place是错误的短语 故选：C我周围几英里，只有一片沙漠，没有一株植物或树在视野中题目主要考查学生对介词短语的掌握，平时应积累相关的知识以备使用，解题时准确理解句意作答30.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查动词辨析catch抓住；lose失去；raise举起，使升高；lower使降低；catch sight of是固定搭配，意为看见，看到；lose sight of意为看不见根据句意：他眼睛很尖，能很快看见东西，可知A项符合句意 故选：A他
78、眼睛很尖，能很快看见东西词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择31.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查介词给某人提供某物：provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb本句中provide的宾语是theseorphans，故空格处填介词with 故选：A你知道谁给这些孤儿提供食物和衣服吗？本题考查介词熟记介词的基本含义和用法，掌握一些固定搭配，结合语境作出正确选择32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气 as though 好像， 后面的从句可以省略，如果表示 好像正在做某事，可以用as thou
79、gh/as if +doing，如果表示 好像要做某事，可以用as though/as if +to do，句意为： Christie生气地盯着她的老板，然后转过身去，好像要出办公室似的（其实没有出去）故选：BChristie生气地盯着她的老板，然后转过身去，好像要出办公室似的以as if （as though）引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would （might， could）+动词原形33.【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查动词辨析search搜寻，寻找，search sb
80、意为搜某人的身；question询问，质问；search for搜寻，寻找search for sb意为寻找某人；find找到，发现根据句意：凶手已经逃入深山，警察正在搜寻他，可知C项符合句意 故选：C凶手已经逃入深山，警察正在搜寻他词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择34.【答案】B【解析】略35.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动词短语 require of对要求，不属于固定短语；results from由引起；depend on取决于；belong to属于结合语境，人是否明智，不是因为年龄，而是取决于 他的经历，C
81、项正确 故选：C我不认为年龄大的人总是更明智这取决于他或她有过什么样的经历本题考查动词短语掌握所给的动词短语的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】1-5 BBACD 6-10 CAADD 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ADADC （1）B考查名词辨析及句意理解A everything一切事情； B compu
82、ters 计算机；C knowledge 知识；D much许多根据句意现在青少年了解电脑所以选B （2）B考查短语辨析及句意理解 be familiar with是固定短语对熟悉，根据句意少年熟悉使用电脑所以选B （3）A考查短语辨析及句意理解A find out 弄明白；B discover发现 C watch 观察；D notice注意根据句意我试图想弄明白这是不是真的所以选A （4）C考查动词辨析及句意理解A elected挑选； B found发现； C chose 选择；D saw看见根据句意我发现所有的少年都说他们在家拥有计算机所以选C （5）D考查连词辨析及句意理解A and
83、而且；B so 因此；C for为了； D but但是根据句意句意但是我们更感兴趣的是他们用计算机干什么所以选D （6）C考查名词性从句及句意理解A which哪一个； B that在句中连接不含有意义； C what什么在句中做主语或者宾语 D how表示方式如何根据句意他们用计算机干什么，句中缺少宾语，用what引导所以选C （7）A考查介词辨析及句意理解A for 为了；B in在里面； C as 作为；D with用根据句意他们用计算机是为了什么所以选A （8）A考查动词辨析及句意理解A spent花费； B had拥有； C enjoyed享受； D used利用根据句意他们花费在计
84、算机上的时间所以选A （9）D考查副词辨析及句意理解A even甚至； B more 更多；C exactly 确切地；D only仅仅根据句意多的32个小时，少的仅仅5个小时所以选D （10）D考查固定句型辨析及句意理解 there is no 是固定句型没有根据句意男孩和女孩之间没有重要的区别所以选D （11）B考查动词辨析及句意理解A do做； B play玩； C make 制造；D invent发明根据句意他们利用计算机玩游戏所以选B （12）C考查动词辨析及句意理解A told告诉； B taught 教；C helped 帮助；D introduced介绍根据句意电脑教给他们学习
85、所以选C （13）C考查连词辨析及句意理解A however但是； B still仍然； C while表对然而 D yet仍然根据句意然而有八个人告诉我他们把地址和电话号码放在电脑上，或者用它们写日记所以选C （14）B考查连词辨析及句意理解A but但是； B or或者； C even甚至； D then然后根据句意他们把地址和电话号码放在电脑上，或者用它们写日记所以选B （15）B考查形容词辨析及句意理解A most大部分； B none没有； C some一些； D all所有的根据句意但没有人把电脑用于其他用途所以选B （16）A考查短语辨析及句意理解A any other其他的；
86、B no other 别无其他；C some other 一些其他；D another再一个又一个根据句意但没有人把电脑用于其他用途所以选A （17）D考查介词辨析及句意理解A with和一起； B of 的；C between在两者之间； D among在中间根据句意结果表明，计算机的平均使用率在少年中相当高所以选D （18）A考查短语辨析及句意理解Asee. as 看做；B like 像；C the same 相同；D such如此根据句意他们还非常清楚地表明，在大多数年轻人看来，电脑只不过是游戏机而已所以选A （19）D考查动词辨析及句意理解A turns 转变；B listens听；
87、C looks看起来； D seems好像根据句意在我们看来，虽然电脑在英国年轻人中很受欢迎，所以选D （20）C考查副词辨析及句意理解A too也； B either 或者；C yet依然； D still仍然根据句意它们还没有成为日常生活中有用的工具所以选C本文主要对于青少年运用电脑的情概进行了调查，介绍了他们用电脑的用途首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正
88、确56.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】（1）-（4）DAAC （1）D细节理解题根据第一、二段给出了小汽车的优势：占地少lesscrowded，污染小lesspollution，驾驶安全safer，价格低廉costmuchlesstoownA、 B、C三项都有，故选D项 （2）A推理判断题根据第三段的描写：这种小型汽车（little cars）有优势，但也有弱点（比如车速），所以根据最后一段：将来要有两种汽车道并存twosetsofroadswillbeneeded，其目的在于快车和慢车分道而行，避免车祸故选A （3）A推理判断题由文章第一段最后一句话Thes
89、pacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars（现在一辆车的空间可以容纳至少三辆这样的小车）可知，现在的车是以后的车的三倍大故选A （4）C主旨大意题文章主要是对未来的汽车而做的种种设想因此Cars for Tomorrow 为最佳标题A项未表达出作者的意旨，因而不恰当故选C在将来，小型的轿车会代替现在的汽车将来如果每个人都开这种小轿车的话，就会减少一些空气污染在城市中就会有更多停车的空间，街道也会少些拥挤现在对于普通尺码轿车的空间能至少装下3辆小型轿车阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章
90、所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点60.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】32-35 ADCC本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，本文以狄更斯所写书中月球人向人类的发问为引子，继而提出了人类应该更好地利用自己内部空间的做法，而不是想外（上）扩张本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案1.32题答
91、案：A考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的Whentheexplorers（探险者）landedonthemoon，theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcitiesTheyexpressedtheirsurprisetothemoonpeopletheymet当探险者在月球上着陆时，他们发现月球上满是地下城市他们向月球人表达了惊讶之情可知本题答案为A选项 2.33题答案：D考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的Why？theyasked，areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudontevenuseyourinnerspace
92、？为什么，它们问道：你们甚至不对自己的内部空间加以利用，就急着向外太空进发吗？可知it指的是利用地球的内部空间，故本题答案为D选项 3.34题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章倒数第三段的Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparkstherearelargeundergroundshoppingareasatunnel（许多城市有了地下停车场有很大的购物区一个隧道）可知本题答案为C选项 4.35题答案：C考查主旨大意，本文以狄更斯所写书中月球人向人类的发问为引子，继而提出了人类应该更好地利用自己内部空间的做法，而不是想外（上）扩张故本题答案为C选项64.【答案】【小题1】B【
93、小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】32B 推理题根据本句 we are knocking at the door of immortality （永生），指我们敲响了永生的门，说明我们已经了解到了一些关于永生的秘密，结合第一段内容可知B正确 33D 细节题根据第二段最后3行 There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years， he said Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 3
94、00 or 500 years说明他认为人类永生是有可能的，故D正确 34B 推理题这里的it就是指上一段里的 There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years， he said Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years有一个很大的推动，人们可以活120至180年，他说有些人认为没有限制，人们可以活到200或300或500年故it指的是活的时间超过现在的预测故
95、B正确 35A 主旨大意题本文讨论的主要就是人类在未来是否可以活的更久一点，故A项正确本文讲述的是科学家在研究人类是否能够活得更长更健康，以及不同的人对此问题的不同的反应题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测68.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1B细节理解题根据文章第一段Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEart
96、h可知，文中主要描述了一个想象的事件；故选B 2D细节理解题根据文章第二段Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound可知，当第一块击中南大西洋时，它会引起巨浪；故选D 3B细节理解题根据文章第三段Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzeroCropsareruinedThesunwontbeseenagai
97、nformanyyears由于爆炸，太阳被尘埃云遮住了，全世界的温度几乎降到了零庄稼被毁了多年以后，太阳才会再次被看见可知，地球的北半球不能长时间远离灾难是因为因为太阳的光和热不能到达地球；故选B 4D细节理解题根据文章最后一段Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappearedManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace可知，以恐龙为例，作者试图证明地球可能被太空中的其他物体击中；故选D作者讲述了 2094 年彗星碎片撞击地球后可能产生的灾难，其目的是警告人们在地球的未来可能会
98、发生灾难考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断72.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1D细节题根据文章第一段1，2行During the 19th century，scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt，he would lose the power of doing certain t
99、hings在19世纪，科学家发现当一个人的大脑的某些部分受到伤害时，他将失去做某些事情的能力说明当人的大脑的一部分损坏的时候，身体的一部分的功能也失去了D正确 2C推理题根据第二段3，4行Chemists tell us that about 100，000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second化学家告诉我们，大约每秒有10万种化学变化发生在大脑中说明人的大脑每秒钟都在运行，没有休息的时间故C正确 3C细节题根据文章最后一段It has proved that an old person who has always bee
100、n active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has done physical work without using much of his brain说明如果不运用脑子来思考，那么一定会思维缓慢如果用脑子思考了，就会思维迅速故C项的说法不准确故选C 4D推理判断题根据文章最后一段 But it is now thought that thats not true As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise， it keeps its power It ha
101、s been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain但现在有人认为这不是真的，只要大脑得到足够的锻炼，它就会保持它的力量，事实证明，一个在头脑中一直活跃的老人比一个只做体力活而不用太多大脑的年轻人头脑更快可知，我们越是使用我们的大脑，那么我们的大脑就越好用，越灵活，故选D本文介绍了如果给我们的大脑足够的
102、练习，人的大脑就会做更多的事情，而且这个不会随着年龄的变化而变化做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据76.【答案】Xu Benyu is a young man whowas one of the top ten news figures in China in 2004 【高分句型一】（年度人物）He wasborn in 1982 in Liaocheng， Shandong Province Heis now
103、 a graduate student of Huazhong Agricultural University In July 2003， hevolunteered to Dafang County， Guizhou Province， to teach the children there Under his influence， five of his classmates and many other college students also responded At present， many schools in the poor area have received suppo
104、rt， and the education conditions have changed a lot（介绍他的事迹） I am greatly inspired by what he had done I am determined to follow his footsteps【高分句型二】（感想）【解析】高分句型一：Xu Benyu is a young man whowas one of the top ten news figures in China in 2004 译文：徐本禹是2004年中国十大新闻人物之一 分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句 高分句型二：I am greatl
105、y inspired by what he had done I am determined to follow his footsteps 译文：他所做的事使我深受鼓舞我决心追随他的脚步 分析：what引导宾语从句这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果
