1、2020学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分 听力（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What time will the man be arriving?A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.2. How is the weather now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3.
2、What do we know about Alices laptop?A. Its broken. B. Its very slow. C. It works very well.4. Where docs the conversation probably lake place?A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the ma
3、n is eating.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听毎段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers.7. What is
4、 the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Club worker and customer. B. Coach and athlete. C. Co-workers第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people will have dinner together in the room?A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?A. To order food first B. To wait for a table. C
5、. To arrange the room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did Linda have dinner last night?A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friends house.11. What did Linda do last night for the first time?A She ate real Chinese food.B. She learned how to use chopsticks.C. She experienced American dining c
6、ulture.12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldnt stand it.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide.14. What time docs Line 6 stop running every nig
7、ht?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45.15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.16. When is the conversation probably taking place?A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.听第10段村枓，回答第17至20题。17. What is the top news story?A. An animal was missing. B. There
8、is a thief at the zoo. C. The school year changes.18. Who is Lacy?A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey.19. How does the speaker describe Lacy?A. She is crazy. B. She is dangerous. C. She is probably scared.20. When did the school year finish before?A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. I
9、n late June.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小題2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AMy dear friend has invited me to speak at a womens meeting she was holding in Honduras. The night before I was to leave, I decided a warm bath would help me sleep. I turned on the hot water ha
10、ndle on the tub (浴缸）and waited. I complained, “Let me have some warm water!” took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes to the back of the house. Needless to say, the bath wasnt relaxing.The next afternoon, I arrived in Honduras. After the meeting, my friend took me to meet som
11、e of her family members. They lived in a stick-and-mud house and slept on dirt floors. The women cooked outside on the stove. Still, even in these terrible conditions, everyone I met had a smile on his or her face. They were so generous and almost always suggested we stay for coffee.On our way to on
12、e home we passed a pond which was black and dirty. One woman pushed the cover back with a stick while the other put the water into a bucket. I prayed (折持)，“Please dont let them offer coffee.”After we were invited in, a little girl ran inside. She held a mango in each hand. The one in her left hand w
13、as half eaten. This little beauty held out her right hand and offered me the other mango, which I gladly accepted. Her eyes danced. I remember thinking, “She has no idea that she is poor.”When it was time to leave, we walked outside and I noticed a muddy stream that ran beside their home. My friend
14、said, “That is where they bathe. It is also where the animals drink and they push out waste.”The evening I returned home I went into my perfect bathroom and twisted the hot water handle. While bathing, I thought of this simple pleasure. Clean water wasnt my right; it was luck.1. How did the author f
15、eel after the bath according to Paragraph 1?A. Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.2. By referring to the little girl, the author seems to _.A. be angry at the unfair treatment of local childrenB. appreciate the good education of local childrenC. recommend the local mangoes to readersD. sh
16、ow pity for the lovely but poor girl3. What did the author learn from her experience in Honduras?A. Honduras is a country short of water.B. People should value the simple pleasures in life.C. It is everybodys right to live a comfortable life.D. Offering guests coffee is a custom in Honduras.【答案】1. C
17、 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者被好朋友邀请去在洪都拉斯举行的一个妇女会议上发言。在准备离开的前一天晚上，作者抱怨要花很长的时间才有热水来喝和洗澡。然而在看到洪都拉斯的人们虽然生活的很困难，但是他们依然很快乐之后，作者意识到要应该珍惜生活中简单的乐趣，不要抱怨生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ I turned on the hot water handle on the tub (浴缸）and waited. I complained, “Let me have some warm water!” took forever for the hot w
18、ater to work its way through the pipes to the back of the house. Needless to say, the bath wasnt relaxing.” 我打开浴缸的热水把手，等着。我抱怨道，让我喝些温水！热水花了很长时间才通过管道流到房子后面。不用说，泡澡也不能让人放松。可知在洗澡之前作者等了很长的时间，泡澡并没有让作者感到放松。由此判断出作者感到很失望。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“After we were invited in, a little girl ran inside. She held a mango
19、 in each hand. The one in her left hand was half eaten. This little beauty held out her right hand and offered me the other mango, which I gladly accepted. Her eyes danced. I remember thinking, “She has no idea that she is poor.”我们被邀请进去后，一个小女孩跑了进去。她两只手拿着一个芒果。她左手的那个已经吃了一半。这个漂亮的小姑娘伸出右手，把另一个芒果递给我，我欣然接受
20、了，小女孩的眼神闪烁。我记得我在想，她根本不知道自己很穷。可知作者同情这个可爱但贫穷的女孩。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The evening I returned home I went into my perfect bathroom and twisted the hot water handle. While bathing, I thought of this simple pleasure. Clean water wasnt my right; it was luck.” 晚上回到家，我走进我那完美无缺的浴室，拧了拧热水把手。洗澡的时候，我想到了这种简单的快
21、乐。我没有使用干净水的权利；我是幸运的。可知，作者从她的经验中学到人们应该珍惜生活中简单的乐趣。故选B。BKings Point (Canada) (AFP) At dusk, tourists arc amazed at the breakdown of an iceberg at the end of its long journey from Greenland to Canadas cast coast, which now has a front row scat to the melting (触化）of the Arctics ice.While the rest of the
22、world nervously eyes the effect of global warming, melting icebergs have breathed new life into the far coastal villages of Newfoundland and Labrador.Once a center of cod (鳕鱼) fishing, the province now plays host to large groups of photographers and tourists hoping to sec the breathtaking ice melt.
23、As winter ends, iceberg finding begins. The increase in tourism around here in the past 10 to 15 years has been unbelievable. Last year, a total of 500,000 tourists visited Newfoundland and Labrador, a number almost as large as the provinces total population. Those visitors spent nearly $433 million
24、, government numbers show. The tourism boom has helped solve the decrease in the regions traditional fishing industry, which is in crisis (危机) because of overfishing at the end of the last century.But under the shiny surface of economic success is the dark truth that the area is in part profiting fr
25、om global warming. The Arctic is warming three limes faster than the rest of the world. In mid-July, record temperatures were recorded near the North Pole. In recent years, the icebergs have traveled further and further south. For now, tourists arc enjoying the view and the experience while they can
26、.Laurent Lucazcau, a 34-year-old French tourist, said seeing an iceberg was upsetting. “It is a picture of global warming to see icebergs making it to these places where the water is warm,” he told AFP. “Theres something mysterious and impressive about it, but knowing too that they arc not supposed
27、to be here makes you wonder, and its a little scary.”4. What can we learn about the tourism in Newfoundland and Labrador?A. It benefits local economy.B. It bothers local people.C. It prevents global warming.D. It hurts the fishing industry.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to th
28、e passage?A. The total number of tourists is the same as the provinces total population.B. The shiny economic success is more important than global warming.C. All of the tourists arc enjoying the view along Canadas cast coast.D. In mid-July, the Arctic is much warmer than ever before.6. What can be
29、inferred from Laurent Lucazcaus words?A. Summer is coming to an end in Kings Point.B. New icebergs will form along the Canadian coast.C. Visitors dont know why icebergs come down south.D. The view is a sign of serious environmental problems.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了当世界其他地区紧张地注视着全球变暖的影响时，融
30、化的冰山为遥远的沿海村庄纽芬兰和拉布拉多注入了新的活力，促进了其经济的发展，但可能会带来严重的环境问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Once a center of cod (鳕鱼) fishing, the province now plays host to large groups of photographers and tourists hoping to sec the breathtaking ice melt. As winter ends, iceberg finding begins. The increase in tourism around here in
31、 the past 10 to 15 years has been unbelievable. Last year, a total of 500,000 tourists visited Newfoundland and Labrador, a number almost as large as the provinces total population. Those visitors spent nearly $433 million, government numbers show.”可知，该省曾经是捕鳕鱼的中心，现在却接待了大批摄影师和游客，希望借此见证这场惊心动魄的冰川融化。随着冬
32、天的结束，冰山的发现开始了。在过去10到15年里，这里旅游业的增长令人难以置信。去年，共有50万游客参观了纽芬兰和拉布拉多，这个数字几乎和该省总人口一样多。政府数据显示，这些游客花费了近4.33亿美元。因此可以看出，关于纽芬兰和拉布拉多的旅游业，我们可以了解到，有益于当地经济。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Arctic is warming three limes faster than the rest of the world. In mid-July, record temperatures were recorded near the North Pole.”
33、可知，北极变暖的速度比世界其他地区快三倍。7月中旬，北极附近出现了创纪录的气温。因此可以看出，7月中旬，北极比以前更暖是正确的选项。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is a picture of global warming to see icebergs making it to these places where the water is warm”可知，看到冰山流向水温很高的地方，这是一幅全球变暖的图景。再结合“Theres something mysterious and impressive about it, but knowing too that th
34、ey are not supposed to be here makes you wonder, and its a little scary.”可知，这里面有一些神秘和令人印象深刻的东西，但它们不应该出现在这里，这让你感到奇怪，这有点可怕。因此可以看出，Laurent Lucazcau 认为冰山融化，全球变暖，会出现一些由于变暖不该出现的东西，所以环境问题将会严重，因此从Laurent Lucazcau 的话中可以看出，这个景象是严重环境问题的迹象。故选D。CSetting goals is common in our life. We look ahead, predict what ma
35、y make us happy in the future, and then narrow down the things to something specific. For the most part, having goals is better than not having any, but there are also problems that come with spending an entire life living from goal to goal.For one thing, we try to predict an unpredictable future. W
36、ho is to say that what you want next year is the same thing you want right now? What if what you want right now isnt in the right direction over the long term?Secondly, and just as importantly, you only confine your expectations of happiness and satisfaction to the goal you have set so that you ofte
37、n forget that other things in your life can also add just as much joy to your experience. This creates a strange problem.To solve this problem, we have to move towards something more unclear. Going after interestingness. I think, is what we should do.Interestingness doesnt mean looking for pleasure
38、only. Its deeper than that. Its doing that random (随机的) project you had no plan to do because you have a feeling that you might just learn something you didnt know about yourself. Its seeing a person you just met not as a possible partner or someone who can do something for you but simply as someone
39、 who may open a new, unknown and unique world for you.Goals incorrectly assume (假设) that we already know what we want. Interestingness is more modest. It makes up its mind as it moves, slowly blowing from one thing to another, until it catches something that lies beyond prediction at last.7. Setting
40、 goals is to predict an unpredictable future because _.A. it ignores possible changes in our lifeB it proves meaningless in the long runC. it may lead us to the opposite directionD. it fails to reach our true possibilities8. What does the underlined word “Confine” probably mean in the third paragrap
41、h?A. Devote.B. Limit.C. Deliver.D. Compare.9. Whats the benefit of going after interestingness?A. Bringing us self satisfaction at once.B. Improving our relationship with others.C. Making us gain something unexpected.D. Helping us successfully predict the future.10. Whats the purpose of the text?A.
42、To ease our worry about the future.B. To express a new thought on setting goals.C. To point out disadvantages of an aimless life.D. To recommend a new way of achieving success.【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们都认为确立明确的目标很重要，但是文章从另一个角度阐述了设定目标带来的种种问题以及解决措施。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Who is to say that w
43、hat you want next year is the same thing you want right now? What if what you want right now isnt in the right direction over the long term?”(谁能说你明年想要的和你现在想要的一样？如果你现在想要的东西长期来看方向不对呢？两个问句可知,设定目标忽视了我们生活中会发生的变化，所以它其实是在预测不可预测的。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据该画线词所在句中“. so that you often forget that other things in you
44、r life can also add just as much joy to your experience. ”(以至于你忘记了生活中的其他东西也能给你的经历带来同样的快乐)可知,设定目标会让我们把开心与满足局限在这一个目标上，而忘了还有一些别的事也能带给我们同样的快乐，B选项limit的意思是限制，符合题意，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“until it eventually grasps something that lies beyond prediction.”(直到最后捕捉到无法预测的东西)可知，追求趣味性能让我们有意外的收获。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一
45、段的最后一句“For the most part, having goals is better than not having any, but there are also problems that come with spending an entire life living from goal to goal.”(大多数情况下，有目标比没有好，但是在一个又一个的目标中度过一生也会带来一些问题。)可知，文章是在讲述一种新的观点：设定目标会带来的问题，且最后一段用 “Goals incorrectly assume (假设) that we already know what we w
46、ant”(目标让我们错误地以为我们已得到了我们想要的东西。)作总结，再次指出目标会带来问题，并不像大家所想的有很多好处，即对设定目标的新看法。B选项 “To express a new thought on setting goals.”一种设定目标的新看法，为短文的目的。故选B。第二节 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn How to Have a Learning VacationGoing on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted
47、to pick up sounds like a good gateway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you dont pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic (不现实的)expectations, your precious time off wont be enjoyable,” he said.Here, he shares his advice on planning a l
48、earning vacation that you wont regret taking:FOLLOW YOUR PASSION (热情). _11_ . They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something youre passionate about._12_ With whatever skill you intend to learn,
49、figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. Its possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a week long course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to
50、explore the destination itself. _13_. So make sure that its what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a range of price ranges. _14_. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will c
51、ost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.DONT FORGET THE CHILDREN. _15_. provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you dont want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information.” Mr
52、. Spence said.A. A LITTLE OR A LOTB. Dont be influenced by others interestsC. WHAT SKILL DO YOU WANT TO LEARND. Learning vacations can be great family trips, tooE. The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitlessF. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the righ
53、t tripG. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful【答案】11. E 12. A 13. G 14. F 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何规划一个你不会后悔的学习假期，作者给了几点建议。【11题详解】根据下文“They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. ”（它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术历史、种植或者一项体育
54、运动，例如潜水或者骑马）可推知，设空处应谈到有很多种选择。E项“在假期里，你可以学习东西有无限的选择”符合文意，且“The opitons”与空后的“They”相对应。故选E项。【12题详解】第2空是本段的标题，纵观全文，各段标题字母均大写，故本题答案在A和C中进行选择。根据“an immersion（沉浸）”和“only to occupy a part of your trip（仅占据旅行的一部分）”可知，本段提供了两种学习方案供我们选择，A LITTLE, OR A LOT（一点或是很多）表示选择关系，且本段内容相符，其中“A LITTLE”与“only to occupy a part
55、 of your trip”相对应，“A LOT”与“an immersion”相对应，故选A项。【13题详解】空后的“so”是解题的关键，其前后句应表示因果关系，“so make sure that its what you really want（所以要确保这是你真正想要的）”说明了结果，G项Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful (把你的整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)表明原因，故选G项。【14题详解】根据本段标题“CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET(考虑你的
56、预算)”可知，本段内容与预算相关，F选项中的“budget”与本段标题中的“BUDGET”相对应，F项“有一个明确的预算会帮你进行正确的旅行”符合文意，故选F项。【15题详解】根据本段标题“DONT FORGET THE CHILDREN.（不要忘记孩子们）”可知，学习假期也要带上孩子们，与D选项中的“family trips”一致，且“family trips”与后面的“they”相对应，D项“学习旅行也可以是家庭旅行”符合文意。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小觐：每小題1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
57、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Everyone goes through some form of change. Going through change can teach us about our _16_. In order to move on in life we must _17_ change. We either accept it or _18_ it. I have chosen to take it on with a _19_.Before entering junior high school, I thought _20_ would be the same
58、as things in my primary school. And then I began to realize that wasnt _21_ not only was there more work but there were _22_ friends. That also meant my old group of friends started to separate. As months went by, I realized I should _23_ the fact that we were all going through a big change and that
59、 it was okay to grow _24_.I have also learned we should never _25_ ourselves for someone but rather for ourselves. It is important for me to be happy and I shouldnt have to change myself only to _26_ someone else. Recently, I have been able to realize that not everyone will _27_ me or what I do or w
60、hat I wear, and thats okay.I believe in change but only if _28_ from that person is put into it. If someone doesnt try to change, then I believe he wont _29_ his goal and that he could possibly _30_ the person or thing he loves. I noticed this _31_ a friend of mine. She _32_ saying she was going to
61、change, but she put no effort into it and because of this she lost many close friends.As we get older, it becomes easier to try new things and meet new people. Our _33_ no longer affect just ourselves but our family and friends as well. Life is based on making decisions, some of them _34_, and some
62、of them bad. Its these decisions that make us who we are. Most people are _35_ of change, but I choose to accept it gladly.16. A. processB. successC. schoolD. life17. A. bring aboutB. believe inC. get used toD. think up18. A. welcomeB. admitC. makeD. fight19. A. smileB. aimC. dreamD. question20. A.
63、nothingB. everythingC. someoneD. everyone21. A. surprisingB. trueC. perfectD. important22. A. newB. closeC. realD. personal23. A. examineB. proveC. acceptD. explain24. A. fastB. apartC. wellD. up25. A. hurtB. limitC. annoyD. change26. A. pleaseB. serveC. quitD. respect27. A. rememberB. discussC. min
64、dD. appreciate28. A. wealthB. supportC. effortD. care29. A. achieveB. shareC. setD. understand30. A. hateB. forgetC. loseD. trust31. A. began withB. happened toC. focused onD. stayed with32. A. avoidedB. dislikedC. consideredD. kept33. A. experiencesB. reactionsC. decisionsD. attitudes34. A. goodB.
65、clearC. bigD. firm35. A. addictedB. afraidC. attractedD. amazed【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每个人的一生中都会面对很多改变，很多人对此感到不安与害怕，而作者却选择微笑面对改变。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历变化可以教会我们生活。A. process过程；B. success成功；
66、C. school学校；D. life生活。根据后文“In order to move on in life we must _2_ change.”可知，经历变化教会我们生活知识。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了在生活中继续前进，我们必须适应变化。A. bring about引起，造成；B. believe in信任；C. get used to习惯于，适应；D. think up想出。根据前文“In order to move on in life”目的状语以及后文“change”可知，我们必须适应生活的变化。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要么接受
67、它，要么对抗它。A. welcome欢迎；B. admit承认；C. make制造，使；D. fight战斗。根据句意和连词or可知，空格和accept词义相对应，fight“战斗；对抗”符合句意。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了微笑着面对它。A. smile微笑；B. aim目的；C. dream梦想；D. question问题。根据文章最后一句“Most people are _20_ of change, but I choose to accept it gladly.”可知，作者要以乐观的态度对待生活变化。故选A项。【20题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在进入
68、初中之前，我以为一切都会像在我的小学一样。A. nothing没有东西；B. everything每件事情，一切；C. someone某人；D. everyone每个人，所有人。根据后文“not only was there more work but there were _7_ friends.”的转折含义，可知原来作者认为初中和小学一切都一样。故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始意识到这并不是真的，不仅有更多的工作，而且有新的朋友。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. true真实的；C. perfect完美的；D. important重要的。根据后文“no
69、t only was there more work but there were _7_ friends.”可知，作者原来的认识并不真实。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意然后我开始意识到这并不是真的，不仅有更多的工作，而且有新的朋友。A. new新的；B. close近的；C. real真的；D. personal个人的。根据“Before entering junior high schoolthe same as things in my primary school.”可知，作者从小学进入初中，所以应该是有“新”的朋友。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几
70、个月过去了，我意识到我应该接受这样一个事实，我们都在经历一个巨大的变化，分开是可以的。A. examine检查；B. prove证明；C. accept接受；D. explain解释。根据前文“not only was there more work but there were _7_ friends.”以及下文“the fact that we were all going through a big change”可知，作者生活发生了改变，一开始有些不适应，随着时间的推移，意识到应该接受这种变化的事实。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，我意识到我应该接受这样一
71、个事实，我们都在经历一个巨大的变化，分开是可以的。A. fast快地；B. apart分离；C. well好；D. up向上。根据前文“That also meant my old group of friends started to separate.”可知，老朋友开始分离，所以此处是说“分离”是没有关系的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也明白了，我们不应该为了别人而改变自己，而应该为自己而改变自己。A. hurt伤害；B. limit限制；C. annoy惹恼；D. change改变。根据后文“I shouldnt have to change myself only
72、 to _11_ someone else.”可知，此句也是谈论“改变（change）自我”的话题。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，快乐是很重要的，我不应该为了取悦别人而改变自己。A. please取悦；B. serve服务；C. quit放弃；D. respect尊敬。根据上文“It is important for me to be happy”可知，对自己来说，快乐是重要的，所以不是为了取悦别人。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我意识到并不是每个人都会欣赏我，欣赏我做的事，欣赏我穿的衣服，这没关系。A. remember记住；B. disc
73、uss讨论；C. mind在意；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文“I shouldnt have to change myself only to _11_ someone else.”和下文“and thats okay”的转折语义推知，作者意识到不是每个人都欣赏自己。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信改变，但前提是那个人付出了努力。A. wealth财富；B. support支持；C. effort努力；D. care关心。根据下文“If someone doesnt try to change”可知，作者强调的是“付出努力”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词
74、义辨析。 句意：如果一个人不努力去改变，那么我相信他不会实现他的目标，他可能会失去他所爱的人或事。A. achieve获得，实现；B. share分享；C. set设置；D. understand理解。根据前文“If someone doesnt try to change”和后文“his goal”可知，应该用“实现”目标。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人不努力去改变，那么我相信他不会实现他的目标，他可能会失去他所爱的人或事。A. hate恨；B. forget忘记；C. lose丢失；D. trust信任。根据前文“If someone doesnt try to
75、 change”可知，后面是失败的事情，所以应该是“丢失”所爱的人或事。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到这种情况发生在我的一个朋友身上。A. began with以开始；B. happened to发生于某人或某事；C. focused on专心于；D. stayed with和待在一起。根据下文描述的该朋友的遭遇“She _17_ saying she was going to change, but she put no effort into it and because of this she lost many close friends.”可知，此处指作者注
76、意到这样的例子发生在她的一位朋友身上。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直地说她要改变，但她并没有努力去改变，因此她失去了很多亲密的朋友。A. avoided避免；B. disliked讨厌；C. considered考虑；D. kept保持。根据后文“but she put no effort into it and because of this she lost many close friends.”转折的语义可知，她一直说要改变。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的决定不再只影响我们自己，也影响我们的家人和朋友。A. experiences经历；B
77、. reactions反应；C. decisions决定；D. attitudes态度。根据后文“Life is based on making decisions”可知，此处谈论的是“决定”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是建立在做决定的基础上的，这些决定有些是好的，有些是坏的。A. good好的；B. clear清楚的；C. big大的；D. firm坚强的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与后文bad相对，good与之相对，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人害怕改变，但我选择欣然接受。A. addicted上瘾的；B. afraid害怕的；C.
78、attracted被吸引的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据后文“but I choose to accept it gladly.”语义转折，可知，大多数人不能快乐的接受改变，“害怕”改变。故选B项。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分第二节：语法填空（共10个小题: 毎小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there _36_ (be) an improvement in
79、 technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more _37_ (attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have differ
80、ent places to go climbing. Additionally, there arc several challenging routes to climb. If you arc tired _38_ walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere _39_ (experience) other challenging walls._40_ (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they
81、 push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get _41_ sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of _42_ (free), as they can go wherever they want.There arc many sportsmen _43_ also lake rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the
82、 levels. After _44_ (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved _45_ (goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.【答案】36. has been 37. attractive 38. of 39. to experience 40. Obviously 41. a 42. f
83、reedom 43. Who/that 44. crossing 45. goals【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩，以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：最近在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently(最近)可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为an improvement，单数，故填has been。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的more(更)可知，此处应填入形容词原形，attract的形容词形式为attractive，故填attractive。38题详解】考查介词。句
84、意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语be tired of sth表示“对.感到厌倦”，符合句意，故填of。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。分析句子可知谓语动词为may visit，所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式，由句意可知应使用动词不定式to do的形式作目的状语，故填to experience。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当他们爬上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处谓语句首，首字母
85、需大写故填Obviously。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉，因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意结合空前的介词of可知此处应填入名词，free(自由的)的名词形式为freedom(自由)，freedom为不可数名词，故填freedom。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战，他们总是不断地往上爬。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词
86、为sportsmen (运动员)，指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或that代替先行词引导从句，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，然后再下一个。根据空前的介词after可知此处应填入动词名词作宾语，构成短语after crossing a set level(在越过一个固定水平后)作时间状语，修饰整个句子，故填crossing。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal(目标)为可数名词单数，由语境可知此处表示复数，应使用名词的复数形式，故填goals。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25
87、分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. That part of the garden was d_ for vegetables, so they couldnt plant flowers there.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：花园的那一部分是为蔬菜设计的，所以他们不能在那里种花。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知所缺的词为动词design（设计)，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，构成固定短语be designed for，为而设计。故答案为designed。47. Any studen
88、t who c_ in the examination will be punished. （根据首字母填空）【答案】cheats【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考试中作弊的学生都将受到惩罚。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词cheat(作弊），结合句意叙述考试的要求应用一般在现在时，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，先行词为student，故设空处应用单三的形式。故填cheats。48. From the point of your parents view, you are u_ and nothing can take the place of you. （根据首字母填空）【答案】uniqu
89、e【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从你父母的角度来看，你是独一无二的，没有什么可以取代你。因为“are”所以后接形容词作表语，再根据“nothing can take the place of you.”可知，没有什么可以取代你。再结合首字母，可知，unique符合题意，表示独特的。故填unique。49. The public are r_ not to throw waste paper in the park. （根据首字母填空）【答案】requested/required【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大众被要求不能在公园乱扔废纸。根据句意中不能在公园扔废纸，这是规定要求，结合首
90、字母，得知填request/require表示“要求”，主语the public和谓语要求是被动关系，要用be动词加过去分词。故填requested/required。50. To be good leaders, managers must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and s_ and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：要成为一个好的领导者，管理者必须密切关注自己的价值观、能力、长处和短处。根据单词首字母以及句意“长处”，可知应填名词stre
91、ngth，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses可知应用可数名词复数形式。故填strengths。51. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we cant see the risks were taking, we should be r_ for our choices. （根据首字母填空）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须学会识别风险，因为如果我们看不到我们所冒的风险，我们就应该对自己的选择负责。分析可知，题意是在说要学会识别风险，那么若是看不到风险，对自己的选择负责符合，再结合首字母，故resp
92、onsible符合题意，be responsible for意为对负责，故填responsible。52. when we miss a nights sleep, we find it harder to c_ and learn new information next day-our brain may have smaller room for new experiences. （根据首字母填空）【答案】concentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们错过了一个晚上的睡眠，我们会发现第二天很难集中精力学习新信息我们的大脑可能会有更小的空间来接受新体验。根据单词首字母以及句意
93、“集中，专心”可知，应用动词concentrate，与空前的to构成不定式结构，在句中作真正的宾语，故填concentrate。53. You will be f_ when you wake up and find a stranger standing in front of your bed. （根据首字母填空）【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当你醒来发现一个陌生人站在你的床前时，你会感到害怕。根据单词首字母以及句意“害怕，恐惧”可知，应用动词frighten；分析句子可知，谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be+动词的过去分词形式”，空格处
94、应填frighten的过去分词形式，故填frightened。54. My adviser recommended that advanced literature is s_ for me because I like English and Im good at it. （根据首字母填空）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的导师建议高级文学适合我，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。根据“I like English and Im good at it.”可知，我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。再结合首字母，可知，be suitable for表示适合于，为固定搭配且符合题意
95、，形容词作表语。故填suitable。55. All of us found it a_ to hear the little boy sing the English song so well. （根据首字母填空）【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个小男孩把这首英文歌唱得这么好，我们都觉得很惊奇。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处用amazing做it的宾补。故填amazing。第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）56. 学校将开设更多课外活动，假定你是高一（6）班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。内容提示如下：1
96、. 推荐项目；2. 推荐理由。注意：字数80字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6 Grade 1. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, Id like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.Most of us consider jogging is suitab
97、le for both boys and girls. Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. As for the group game, football is much more popular than others especially among boys. All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they build up important qualities like responsibil
98、ity and teamwork. For these reasons, I recommend jogging and football.Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目并给出理由。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 推荐项目；2. 推荐理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）carry out; on behalf of
99、; be suitable for; bothand; benefit our health; shape our body; cooperate with; build up; takeinto consideration第三步：连词成句1. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, Id like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.2. Most of us consider jogging is suitab
100、le for both boys and girls.3. Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. 4. All the members learn to cooperate with each other.5. They build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. 6. Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.根据提示
101、及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover(供参考)2. 表转折对比关系： as for 3 表因果关系：so that连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. (not only位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装)高分句型2 All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork.(so that引导结果状语从句)
