1、甘肃省会宁县第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABest Smartphone Games to Put Your Brain to TestI am a fan of NMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put your brain to test.Real ChessCh
2、ess has been bursting brains for many centuries, and this virtual(虚拟的) change of chess really brings a new taste. Its not an ordinary game, for its a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie(新手) tips and much more.
3、 The animations and 3D structures are really cool as well.Juice CubesJuice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of challenges, power-ups, and more than 550 levels to keep you addicted.It might seem ea
4、sy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels.WorldBrain2WorldBrain 2 is really a fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color or even space.And you can also us
5、e hints (暗示) to solve the level when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.PuzzleramaPuzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. It lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes,tan
6、gram and more. There are hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance.The game interface(界面) is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.1. What is special about Real Chess?A. It is a light and colorful game.B. It is a funny
7、word game.C. It is a 3D virtual chess game.D. It has hundreds of levels.2. If youre good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?A. Real Chess.B. Juice Cubes.C. WordBrain 2.D. Puzzlerama.3. Which games are likely to have bright and different colors in the interface design?A. Real Chess & Wo
8、rdBrain 2.B. Juice Cubes & WordBrain 2.C. WordBrain 2 & Puzzlerama.D. Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种能测试你大脑的智能手机游戏。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Real Chess 部分中的 “Its not an ordinary game. For its a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.”可知， Real Ch
9、ess的特别之处在于它是一个3D 虚拟象棋游戏，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WordBrain 2 部分中的 “WordBrain 2 is a really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided.”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WordBrain 2，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Juice Cubes 部分中的 “Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice
10、 cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels.” 和Puzzlerama 部分中的 “The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.”可知，Puzzlerama 和Juice Cubes 这两款游戏的界面都有鲜艳的、不同的颜色，故D项正确。【点睛】广告布告类应用文可根据题干信息结合小标题迅速定位答案位置，如本篇第1题，根据题干中的Real Chess可迅速定位答案在Real Chess 部分中的
11、“Its not an ordinary game. For its a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.”，由此可知 Real Chess的特别之处在于它是一个3D 虚拟象棋游戏。BThe nervous-looking young man had waited for a few momentsoutside the jewelers before he got enough courage to enter. He was warmly greeted by a young
12、assistant. James felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his future wife to choose a birthday present. The assistant listened carefully and told him hed better buy a necklace. He wasnt used to buying jewellery and was a little worried about over-spending.After some d
13、iscussion as to a reasonable price and the type, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later than planned, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura, the a
14、ssistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose, and then gave them the one she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away, satisfied. James would certainly come back to bu
15、y what he wanted.4. A good title for this passage is _.A. A Clever AssistantB. Buying a Birthday PresentC. How to Choose a NecklaceD. A Brave Young Man5. When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face _.A. turned paleB. turned redC. turned yellowD. turned black6. James and La
16、ura reached the shop at _.A. 4:30B. 5:00C. 5:30D. 6:007. James would come back to buy what he wanted because_.A. the necklace was goodB. Laura liked the necklaceC. the assistant who served James was very beautifulD. the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy things【答案】4. A 5. B 6.
17、C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了James要给未婚妻买一份礼物，但又经济拮据，商店的店员了解情况后，帮他挑好了项链；等到半小时James和未婚妻Laura来的时候，这个聪明的店员先拿了一些很便宜的项链给Laura看，最后再拿出James已经挑好的项链。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个非常聪明的店员知道如何令顾客满意，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“James felt a rush blood to his face as he explained he would bring in his future wife to choose a
18、 birthday present”可知，当James说出他为什么买礼物时，他的血好像涌到脸上，所以他的脸应该是变红了，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later than planned, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura”可知，James在5:00离开，半小时之后他和Laura回到商店，他和Laura
19、到达商店的时间是5:30，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。顾客成为商店的回头客主要是因为顾客对商店的服务满意，通读全文可知，这位店员非常聪明，她知道怎样的服务能令James满意，故A项正确。CI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and
20、 he kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting annoyed, but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and rig
21、ht when he stood up. Could he be focused while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone import
22、ant in life. Kids that were active and loud would only be objects of stares.Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality features, and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, w
23、e need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids and their ways of doing things. This way may have worked for me
24、 but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being individuals. It makes us happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live life.8. According to the passage, the author tried to keep his son seated so that _.A. he could finish his ho
25、mework on timeB. he couldnt bother the authorC. he could pay more attention to his studyD. he could keep silent in the room9. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.A. the importance of parentsB. the old form of education methodsC. the relationship between kids and their parent
26、sD. the good grades of some kids10. In the past, what kinds of children are unlovable?A. Those who are active and loud.B. Those who are obedient and calm.C. Those who are talkative and humorous.D. Those who are shy and careful.11. What does the author think of teaching children?A. Encouragement is i
27、mportant.B. A fine example is necessary in the school.C. Children shouldnt be punished.D. Children can not be taught in the same way.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过儿子与我在学习方式上的不同，告诉我们不同的人有不同的特点，要因材施教。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate b
28、etter. ”可知，我不断地要求儿子坐下来，并告诉他要更集中注意力于学习，这是因为我一直认为坐着的时候注意力更集中，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was getting annoyed, but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up. ”可知，我注意到当儿子站着的时候，他的答案更准确，更快，所以我开始怀疑自己之前的想法，再根据第三段中的“This made me start questioning myself and w
29、hat I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. ”可知，我质疑自己的想法，认为安静的孩子更可能成功，这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法了，故B项正确。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Kids that were active and loud would only be objects of stares. ”可知，过于活跃和吵闹的孩子会成为被凝视的对象，也就是说这样的孩子不招人喜欢，故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一
30、段中的“Obviously, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things. ”可知，每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要因材施教，不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子，故D项正确。DHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrus
31、h senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Blueto
32、oth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothb
33、rush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart and fun,” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experienc
34、e as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,
35、from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.12. All of the following statements are wrong except _.A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users school performance.C. It can check users fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.13. What can we
36、learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it meaningful to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.14. What does the underlined senten
37、ce mean?A. You can use the toothbrush to update mobile phones.B. You can play games by using the tooth brush .C. Brushing teeth can kill some bacteria(细菌) in the mouth.D. Brushing teeth helps to play games better.15. What can we infer about Servals children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teet
38、h.B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇关于科技发明的说明文，介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An inventor is on the case. An electri
39、c toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.”可知，这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况，你可以通过手机来知道自己的表现，故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis”可知，有点像牙医每天都看你刷牙，Serval这句话的意思是用这种电动牙刷就好像有
40、牙医天天在监督你的刷牙情况一样，故C项正确。【14题详解】句意理解题。根据第四段中的“developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. ”可知，还可以用这个牙刷来玩游戏，通过玩“打击牙齿间的怪兽来积分”的游戏让孩子喜欢上刷牙，故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “He would come home from work and ask his kids i
41、f they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.”可知， Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Daily to-do lists can help you get focused and organized. Follow these tips to create a good to-
42、do list.Notice the order.It may help you to develop some sort of system for your to-do list. _16_. You can even use a number system and mark them from 1 to 5. Items that are marked 1 might be done later, while the 5s are tasks you should deal with first.Reduce the list.You need to complete tasks or
43、part of tasks one step at a time. If you have 15minutes to spare, find something on the list that you can complete in that time period. _17_, but several 15 minutes add up to something huge.Add in something fun.Your to-do list is no doubt full of things you may not like. Thats why adding in fun acti
44、vities and tasks should also be important. A fun item doesnt feel like work. It may even feel like a break. _18_, youll be more active to get them done.Dont list too muchIts important not to overwhelm(压垮) yourself. _19_. If theres too much on your plate or you have to work too fast, you cant possibl
45、y enjoy yourself and youll only end up being frustrated and overwhelmed._20_.Your list needs to be organized in a way that makes you feel comfortable. There are many choices nowadays. However, the old-fashioned pen and paper method may work best for you. You can also use the Internet or even your ce
46、llphone to keep your list organized.A. Keep it organizedB. Avoid too much stressC. Write it down the night beforeD. Certainly every item on the list cant be equally importantE. You may think that 15 minutes is not enough to do somethingF. When you return to the less interesting itemsG. Everything th
47、at goes on your to-do list should be something important that you need to do【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作每日任务清单的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的“You can even use a number system and mark them from 1 to 5. Items that are marked 1 might be done later, while the 5s are tasks you should de
48、al with first”可知，把清单上的项目按重要性划分等级，标记1的项可以晚些做，而标记5s的项应该首先处理，此处说的是有关清单上的项目的重要性方面的内容，故D项（当然，清单上的每一项都不可能同等重要）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“but several 15 minutes add up to something huge.”可知，但是，几个15分钟加起来就很多，根据but判断此处提到一种相反的情况，故E项（你可能认为15分钟是不够的）符合语境。【18题详解】上文说有趣的项目不像是工作，更像是休息，在结合本空后的“youll be more active to get them
49、 done.”可知，当你做完有趣的项目再回到不太有趣的项目，你会更积极地完成它们，故F项（当你回到不太有趣的项目时）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Its important not to overwhelm yourself.”可知，不要将自己压垮，此处承接上文，说的应该是关于压力的话题，故B项（避免太多的压力）符合语境。【20题详解】根据“Your list needs to be organized in a way that makes you feel comfortable.”可知，保持清单的条理性会让你感觉很舒服，本段讲的是保持清单的条理性，故A项（保持条理）符合语境。【点
50、睛】在七选五解题过程中，选项和上下文中出现的转折连词往往是解题的重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据本空后的“but several 15 minutes add up to something huge.”可知，但是，几个15分钟加起来就很多，根据but判断此处提到一种相反的情况，由此可知，E项（你可能认为15分钟是不够的）符合语境。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I keep a pocket knife in my handbag a
51、nd it comes in handy for all sorts of things. I have _21_ carried it with me since I discovered it on a boat we bought and _22_ for about twenty years. It has been through many _23_ with us.I recently _24_ an interesting flight and was pulled up at the departure gate. When my bag went through the x-
52、ray machine, my _25_ was discovered. I had forgotten it was there and as I rarely _26_, it hadnt crossed my mind that it would be discovered and confiscated(没收). We had gone through the gate and it was the time for us to _27_ the plane so there wasnt time for me to go _28_ and post it to myself.The
53、security lady at the gate saw that I was _29_ at losing one of my treasure possessions. They usually _30_threw away things that got confiscated. But she _31_ to post it to me if I wrote down the _32_and gave her the postage money.I was so grateful that I tried to _33_her and she asked me to stop as
54、they werent supposed to do this and she would get into trouble _34_ anyone found out.The next day in the post I _35_ a little package with my pocket knife and the _36_ from the $10 note I had given her, even though I had _37_ her to keep the rest for her _38_. It was so nice to be the recipient(接受者)
55、of a kind deed _39_ that.Now I often do _40_ things for others and have started using smile cards. Hopefully the world is becoming a kinder place bit by bit.21. A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. seldom22. A. stayed inB. kept upC. looked aroundD. lived on23. A. adventuresB. quarrelsC. argumentsD. fights24
56、. A. invitedB. hiredC. tookD. brought25. A. knifeB. moneyC. secretD. plan26. A. walkedB. spokeC. thoughtD. flew27. A. orderB. followC. boardD. find28. A. aheadB. backC. downD. up29. A. anxiousB. nervousC. angryD. happy30. A. evenB. stillC. justD. also31. A. refusedB. offeredC. agreedD. pretended32.
57、A. numberB. promiseC. timeD. address33. A. persuadeB. satisfyC. thankD. comfort34. A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. though35. A. discoveredB. pickedC. boughtD. received36. A. rewardB. changeC. costD. expense37. A. urgedB. encouragedC. beggedD. force38. A. braveryB. supportC. kindnessD. cleverness39. A. for
58、B. likeC. withD. in40. A. difficultB. interestingC. importantD. little【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有一把喜爱的小刀，坐飞机安检时被发现，本来要被没收的小刀，但因为一位安检人员的帮助小刀被邮寄给了作者，这让作者深受感动，从此也以帮助他人为乐，希望这个世界变得更加和谐。【21
59、题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我一直携带者这把小刀。 A. never从不；B. always总是；C. hardly 几乎不；D. seldom很少 ，根据下文“since I discovered it for about twenty” 可知，自从发现了这把刀子，作者总是( always) 把它带在身上。故答案为B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发现了它 。A. stayed in 待在家里、不外出；B. kept up保持、继续；C. looked around四处看看 ；D. lived on生活在上、靠生活，由上文“I discovered
60、it on a boat we bought and”中的and可知空格处所填与we bought是并列成分，作定语，都用来修饰boat,根据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配，故答案为D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我和这把小刀经历了很多冒险的事情。A. adventures 冒险；B. quarrels争吵；C. arguments争论 ；D. fights打架。作者和这把小刀经历了很多冒险的事情故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。A.invited邀请；B. hired雇佣；C. took乘坐、带走；D. brought 带来。根据an interes
61、ting flight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。故故答案为C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：小刀被发现了。A. knife小刀；B. money 钱.；C. secret 秘密；D.plan 计划，根据上文“When my bag went through the x-ray machine,”可知是在过安检时，我的小刀（属于违禁物）被发现了，故答案为A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很少乘坐飞机，我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。A. walked 散步；B.spoke 说；C. thought 思考、认为；D. flew 飞、乘坐飞机，根据下文“it hadnt cross
62、ed my mind that it would be discovered and confiscated(没收).”可知作者这方面的经验不足，连基本的不能携带刀具的常识都不知道，可见作者很少乘坐飞机，故答案为D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到登机的时间了。A. order 命令；B.follow跟随；.C board 上（飞机、船）；D. find 找到、发现，根据空格后the plane可知此时是到了作者登机的时间了，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己。A.ahead 超前地；B.back 向后地；C.down 向下地；D.up 向上地，
63、根据空格后半部分and post it to myself.及前文作者着急登机等细节可知作者没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己，go与back连用go back表示回去，故故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：门口安检处的女士注意到我像丢了一件珍贵的所有物那样焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的、担忧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry 生气的；D. happy高兴的，根据前文描述可知，这把小刀伴随作者多年，像朋友一样，再根据空格后部分“at losing one of my treasure possessions.像丢失了一件珍贵的所有物”可知作者对小刀的重视程度，所以当小刀被
64、没收后，作者的心情是焦虑和担忧，故答案为A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们通常仅仅把没收的东西扔掉。A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. just 仅仅；D. also 也，根据下文“But she _11_ to post it to me if”可知我的小刀没有像通常的处理方式那样被简单地（仅仅地）扔掉，结合选项，故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。A. refused 拒绝；B. offered 主动提出；C. agreed 同意；D. pretended 假装，根据前文“The security lady at the
65、gate saw that I was _9_ at losing one of my treasure possessions.”可知，这位女士注意到了我对小刀的不舍，所以才会主动提出帮我邮寄，offer to do主动帮助做某事，故B为正确答案。【32题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：如果我写下地址并付给她邮费。A. number 数字；B. promise 承诺；C. time时间；D. address地址，根据“to post it to me”可知是要把小刀邮寄给我，所以我要写下地址，故答案为D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是如此地感激，我要尽可能地向她表示感谢。A. persu
66、ade劝说；B. satisfy使.满意；C. thank感谢；D. comfort 安慰，根据前文“I was so grateful 我是如此地感激”可知作者要对这位女士表达感谢，故答案为C。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果有人发现的话，她会陷入麻烦。A. if如果； B. because因为 ；C.until直到才；D. though即使，根据前文“he asked me to stop as they werent supposed to do this ”可知这位女士帮助作者邮寄东西和接受感谢是不被允许的，所以如果被发现，会带来麻烦，故答案为A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意
67、：第二天在邮局，我收到一个装着我小刀的包裹。A. discovered发现 B. picked 捡起、挑出；C. bought 买；D. received收到，根据前文安检处的女士为我邮寄小刀的细节描写，可知现在作者收到了小刀，故答案为D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包裹 。A. reward 奖励；B. change 零钱；C. cost 花费；D. expense 损失、代价，根据前文“if I wrote down the _12_ and gave her the postage money.”可知作者给了这位女士邮费，再根据下文“f
68、rom the $10 note I had given her, even though I had _17_ her to keep the rest for her”作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着，所以邮费有剩余，故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A. urged劝说； B. encouraged 鼓励；C. begged请求；D. force迫使，根据前文“I was so grateful that I tried to _13_ her and she asked me to stop as they werent sup
69、posed to do this”可知作者曾想表达感谢（用剩余的钱感谢），但被拒绝了，故答案为A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A. bravery勇气；B. support支持；C. kindness 善意、善举；D. cleverness 聪明，根据下文“It was so nice to be the recipient(接受者)of a kind deed”可知作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着，故答案为C。【39题详解】考查介词辨析。句意： 能接受这样的善举真是太好了。A. for 因为；B. like 像；C. with和
70、；D. in在里、用，根据前文描述的事情，可知空格后的that指的是安检处女士主动邮寄小刀又不图回报的举动，like that 像那样的，作者认为能接受这样的善举真是太好了，故答案为B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我经常为他人做一些小事。A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important 重要的；D. little小的、少的，根据文章所描述的这件主动提供帮助又不图回报的善意举动，可知作者也受到了触动，所以会为他人做一些小事，故答案为D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
71、内单词的正确形式。The International Horticultural Exhibition(世界园艺博览会) 2019 Beijing opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the Chinese capitals Yanqing District. Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the _41_ (open) of the Beijing expo on Sunday evening.Sharing with the world the conc
72、ept and approach of green development, the expo demonstrates Chinese peoples _42_ (determine) and confidence in building a beautiful China and a beautiful world.The Beijing expo _43_ (schedule) between April 29 and Oct.7, lasting 162 days._44_ is the second time that China has held such a horticultu
73、ral expo. The southwestern Chinese city of Kunming held the horticultural expo in 1999.The Beijing expo has drawn participation of about 110 _45_ (country) and international organizations as well as more than 120 non-official exhibitors. About 2,500 _46_ (culture) activities, such as parades and per
74、formances of world ethnic cultures, will be held throughout the expo, _47_ average of 15 for each day.Over the past 40 years, Chinas forest area and forest stock volume have both doubled and its forest coverage rate _48_ (increase) to 21.66 percent. The country is home _49_ the worlds largest man-ma
75、de forest in scale, with a preserved area of 69 million hectares. A recent Boston University study _50_ (base) on NASA satellite data shows that China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area over the last two decades.【答案】41. opening 42. determination 43. is scheduled 44
76、. It/This 45. countries 46. cultural 47. an 48. has increased 49. to 50. Based【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019北京国际园艺博览会周一在中国首都延庆长城脚下向公众开放，并介绍了博览会的相关事宜。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：周日晚上，中国国家主席习近平宣布北京世博会开幕。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填open的名词形式，opening意为“开幕式”，是名词。故填opening。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：世博会向世界展示了绿色发展的理念和方式，体现了中国人民建设美丽中国、美丽世界的决心和信心。
77、分析句子结构，peoples为名词所有格，后面需加名词。and前后为并列成分，设空处和confidence并列，需填名词，determination意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：北京世博会定于4月29日至10月7日举行，为期162天。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语The Beijing expo和schedule为被动关系，一般现在时被动语态的基本构成形式是：am/is/are+done，主语为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is scheduled。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是中国第二
78、次举办这样的园艺博览会。It/This is the second time that为固定句型，意为“这是第二次”，从句用现在完成时。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It/This。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：北京世博会吸引了大约110个国家和国际组织以及120多个非官方参展商参加。country意为“国家”，可数名词，数词110修饰复数可数名词。故填countries。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：世博会期间将举行大约2500项文化活动，如游行和世界各民族文化表演，平均每天15项。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词activities，需用形容词作定语。故填cultural。【47题
79、详解】考查冠词。句意：世博会期间将举行大约2500项文化活动，如游行和世界各民族文化表演，平均每天15项。an average of为固定短语，意为“平均”。故填an。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：40年来，中国森林面积和森林蓄积量翻了一番，森林覆盖率达到21.66%。根据时间状语Over the past 40 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是：has/have+done。主语为rate，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：该国拥有世界上规模最大的人造森林，保护面积达6900万公顷。be home to
80、为固定短语，常用来表示“某人或某物的所在地”。故填to。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：波士顿大学最近一项基于美国宇航局卫星数据的研究显示，在过去20年里，仅中国就占了全球叶面积净增长的25%。分析句子结构，主句的谓语动词是shows，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study。be based on为固定短语，意为“以为基础”，此处需填过去分词形式。故填based。【点睛】语法填空题侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第10小题考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因
81、为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境确定非谓语动词作后置定语，最后找出逻辑主语study，判断关系。第8小题考查的是动词时态，此处给出了时间状语Over the past 40 years，可知，此处是现在完成时。平时会经常遇到的现在完成时的时间状语有so far，up to now，in the past few years，since，in recent years等，写题时要注意这些标志词。如果没有给出时间状语，需要看上下文出现的动词时态来判断。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
82、51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like English most because English is so popular these days. As far Im concerned, English is a impor
83、tant international language. If I speak English well, I will be able to communicate with people all over the world.Nowadays, English is wide used in news, business, communication and tourisms. As the world is becoming a global village, our country will need more people whom are good at English. Mast
84、er English can help me find more job opportunities. Whats more, some English- spoken countries like Australia, New Zealand and Canada are very much beautiful. I wanted to travel to these countries very much. So I must learn English good.【答案】far后加asaanwidewidelytourismstourismwhomwho/thatMaterMasteri
85、ngEnglish-spokenEnglish speaking删除very后的muchwantwantedgoodwell【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。由于现在英语的使用范围越来越广，我们国家也越来越需要擅长英语的人，所以作者决定要努力学好英语。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。此处考查短语as far as sb be concerned在某人看来，故在far后加as。第二处：考查冠词。此处指“一门重要的国际性语言”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又important是元音音素开头，故将a改为an。第三处：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词used，故将wide改为widely。第四处：考查名词。“to
86、urism”旅游业，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将tourisms改为tourism。第五处：考查定语从句关系词。先行词people在从句中充当主语，故应用关系代词who/that，先行词充当宾语时才用whom。故将whom改为who/that。第六处：考查动名词。分析句子可知此处应用动名词作为主语，故将Master改为Mastering。第七处：考查形容词。“说英语的”是English-speaking,故将English-spoken改为English speaking。第八处：考查much的用法。much在一般情况下不能修饰形容词原级，故删除very后的much。第九处：考查时态。本文
87、陈述现在的事实，故用一般现在时，故将wanted改为want。第十处：考查副词。应用副词修饰动词learn，good的副词是well，故将good改为well。【点睛】第8小题考查much的用法，much在一般情况下不能修饰形容词原级，但可以修饰形容词的比较级，例如：much bigger大的多 much more convenient 便利的多但要注意的是much可以修饰转化成形容词的过去分词，例如：much surprised很吃惊的 much experienced非常有经验的第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是学校Campus English的编辑李华，学校将举办一次40周年
88、校庆作品展示，请你用英语写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福作品形式：英、汉语诗歌、照片、书画作品等截止日期：2020年8月10日注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：40周年（the 40th anniversary）。【答案】A sample versionWith the 40th anniversary of our school approaching, we will hold an exhibition in its honour. We sincerely hope that all students will p
89、rovide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese or English poems, sharing your sweet school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will
90、 show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to express your best wishes for the school and display your colorful school life. Please hand in your works before August 10th, 2020.We really appreciate everyones active participation.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇
91、作品征集启事。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假设你是学校Campus English的编辑李华，学校将举办一次40周年校庆作品展示，要求用英语写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福 ；作品形式：英、汉语诗歌、照片、书画作品等；截止日期：2020年8月10日。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：hold an exhibition, provide original artworks, leave a deep impression on, write Chinese or English poems, show your talents, special occa
92、sion, express best wishes, hand in, active participation.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般将来时来写作。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如With the 40th anniversary of our school approaching运用了with的复合结构；We sincerely hope that al
93、l students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.运用了宾语从句；We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you.运用了定语从句；it is a good opportunity to express your best wishes for the school and display your colorful school life.运用了it做形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
