1、宁大附中2020-2021学年第一学期第四次月考高三英语试卷 （总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Voca
2、bulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A str
3、eet.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party
4、?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mi
5、ke.B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of t
6、he conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Pla
7、ying with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn con
8、temporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四
9、个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter? Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In
10、fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but ins
11、tead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal(木炭). “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bot
12、tom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475221 BC)“Bronze You”, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of t
13、he most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle
14、, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.“Bronze Yan”, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the “Bronze Yan ”was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam
15、 rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the“Bronze Yan” led to the modern-day steamer.21. When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Warring States Period.C. In the Eastern Han dynasty. D. In the Stone Age.22.The“Bronz
16、e You” , unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to A. place charcoal B. pour water C. store wine D. hold charcoal ashes23.What is the unique advantage of the“Bronze Yan” ?A. It is warm. B. It is convenient. C. It is environment-friendly. D. It is useful.BNothing could stop Dad. After he was p
17、ut on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料). The smell really burned the inside o
18、f your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right . For example, just one of his cantaloupes (甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad t
19、hrew himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew (炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants,potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Fi
20、nally, Dad turned off the stove,and the pot began to cool. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad opened the pot, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neigh
21、bour came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad,and it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly delicious, a
22、nd we drank up every last drop of soup.24. Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us.25. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular a
23、mong the neighbours. B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful D. It tastes quite delicious.26. What does the underlined word “offend ”in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B.To upset. C. To air. D. To shut27. What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced
24、 cook. B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life D. He suffers a lot from his disabilityCThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite please
25、d that you have decided to join us.” That “quite ”saddened me. I thought he was saying “we re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.So the
26、 first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only
27、 on the surfacedress, food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more po
28、lite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality. If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes
29、 early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in
30、 their own country.28. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thoughtA. the American bank didnt think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. its difficult to get used to American cultureD. its easy to misunderstand Americans29. The word “highlights” in Par
31、agraph 2 probably meansA. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to30. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research.31. When invit
32、ed to a party the people who are usually punctual areA. Italians B.Germans C.Greeks D. the BritishDStressisawordwehearalotthesedays.Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhile studyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.Stresscancauseheadachesandlackofsleepand researchhasshownthatitisoneofthemai
33、ncausesofheartdisease.Noneofuscancompletelyavoid stress.Everyoneexperiencesit.Inancienttimes,stressservedadifferentpurpose.Itkeptusalive.Whenacavemanwaswalking alongandwassuddenlyfacedwithalion,thestressheexperiencedwouldmakehimrunawayfaster thanhecouldusuallyrun.Stressisthestateourbodiesexperiencew
34、henweneedtoreacttodifficultor dangeroussituations.Whilestresssavedusbackthen,anditisstillveryhelpfulindifficultsituations,weneedabreakfromstresseverynowandagain.Luckily,therearewaystorelaxanddealwithstressanditseemsthatmusicmightbeournumber onecure.Arecentworldwidestudyshowedthatlisteningtomusiciswh
35、atmostpeopledotorelaxand reducestress.Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthat listeningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayof reducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.It isnotreallysurprisingthatlisteningto musicissuchapopularwa
36、yofrelaxing.Itischeapandwidelyavailableonradio,TVandtheInternet.Ofcourse,musicaltastesdifferfrompersontoperson.Sammightlovelisteningtoloudheavymetal musictorelaxafteraharddayswork,buthisneighbour-afanofMozart-mightfindhearinghis musicextremelystressful.“SamneedsaniPod”,you-mightbethinkingandyouarepr
37、obablyright.Mobilemusicplayerscanprovidemusicprivatelywheneverandwhereveritisneeded;Wecouldeven callthemthestressfightersofthe21stcentury.Sothenexttimeyoufeelstressed,takeadeepbreath,putonyourearphonesand.relax.32.WecanconcludefromthepassagethateveryonecanmeetA.Happiness B.neighbors C.stress D.disea
38、ses33.EveryoneexperiencesstressbecauseA.theworldhasalwaysbeenastressfulplace B.stressisournaturalstateC.stresscancauseheadaches D.peopleenjoyit34.Accordingtotheinformationinthearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morepeoplebaththanshower.B.Morepeoplelistentomusictorelaxthantakeabath.C.Lessp
39、eopleruntorelaxthantakeabath.D.ShoweringisamorepopularwayofrelaxingthanwatchingTV.35. ofpeopledontthinkthatlisteningtomusicisthebestwaytorelax.A.44% B.49% C.51% D 56% 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the bla
40、me on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Heres how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better p
41、repared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some tim
42、e the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep / wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, seeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But sleeping more o
43、n the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week. take a look a your record . 40 If not, take another look at other m
44、ethods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working , keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you s
45、pend in line at the cafe to get coffee.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in Septemb
46、er and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home ga
47、mes from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fencewhich wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last perso
48、n in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .” His words freed me fr
49、om my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real. 41.A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. staying with42.A.coachB. studentC. teac
50、herD. player43.A.practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure44.A.schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training45.A. paleB. calmC. relaxed D. ashamed46.A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried47.A.reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched48.A.andB. thenC. but D. thus49.A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice50.A.stuckB.
51、hurtC. tiredD. lost51.A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit52.A.praiseB. advice C. assistance D. apology53.A.letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed54.A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe55.A.fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normally56.A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them57.A.memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams58.A.stillB. alsoC. yet
52、D. just59.A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired60.A.healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When 61 (drive), we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red instead 62 other colors?Of all of the visible lights, red 63 (have)
53、the longest wavelengths about 1.7 times that of purple, So the scattering is the 64 (weak). That means red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy or foggy days because of the reduced air transparency.Using red lights as a stop signal helps drivers in more remote areas see the signal
54、. It helps drivers slow down or brake in time. If drivers didnt see the stop signals until they 65 (be) close, they might not be able to stop the car in time, 66 (possible) causing an accident. Red is also a color 67 excites people, and the visible nerve especially responds to red. In short, red lig
55、hts help drivers stop in time and help prevent 68 (accident).Red lights are not only used as stop signals but also warnings. For example, red lights are installed on 69 tops of tall buildings in cities so that pilots in aircraft can clearly see them at night. Red lights are also 70 (use) for public
56、security and fire department vehicles第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThebestadviceIreceivedi
57、nmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be fully prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind complete went b
58、ank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then ,my dad said,“My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.”Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你校开展的“养老院献爱心( Love Into Nursing Home)”活动很
59、感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yours LiHua 宁大附中高三英语第四次月考试卷答案一听力1-5. CABA C 6-10. BBACC 11-15. ABABC 16-20 ABCCA二 阅读理解21-23 BAC 24-27 BDBC 28-31 ADBB 32-35 CABA 36-40 CBGFE41-45 BDACA 46-50 BDCCA 51-55 BCBDA 56-60 CDADB三语法填空61.driving 62. of
60、 63.has 64.weakest 65. were 66. possibly 67. that/which 68. accidents 69. the 70. used三 改错gaveThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetobeforeaitparticipateinaspeech competition. So I signed up and after the competi
61、tion, I did my best to sobe fully prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind losingcompletelycomplete went bank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then ,my dad totimessaid,“My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win
62、the final victory.”Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.四 书面表达Dear Jack,Knowing that you are interested in our “Love Into Nursing Home” activity, I am glad to share some details with you.It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is Chinese traditional culture. To pr
63、omote our tradition, we launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning for the elderly. At noon, we made dumplings and cakes with them. After lunch, we spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which made them very happy. What a day!We all benefit a lot from the activity and hope we can participate in more instructive activities in the future. I wonder if your school organized similar charity activities as well.Yours,Li Hua
