1、河南省长垣市第十中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次周考试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABlink: a boy, aged 18Birth date: October 15th, 1991Speaking: English, RussianNow in: Dodge City, KansasFrom: Pratt, KansasLearning: Japanese, Chinese, SpanishAbout me: I love
2、 all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that Im really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I dont play it well. If youre good at it, maybe you can teach me. Im going to college this September. All I really want to do duri
3、ng the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. Id like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. Its better if youre from Beijing or Tokyo. Ive made 15 friends over the Internet. If youd like to be one of
4、 them, send me an email at blink001. My MSN is blink001. Id love to be your friend!21. Where is Blink now?A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.22. What is Blink NOT good at?A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.23. What is Blinks pur
5、pose of writing this passage?A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.BAlmost everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happin
6、ess depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present, for example, ge
7、tting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is
8、 to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel goo
9、d when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.24. The best title of this passage is _.A. Goo
10、d Friends Make You HappyB. The Secret of HappinessC. Money Makes You HappyD. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy25. The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness.A. one B. two C. three D. four26. The writer thinks that _.A. Its wrong to spend time on workB. hobbies take up too much tim
11、eC. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.CFor many years, I strongly be
12、lieved that my suffering was because of my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin
13、 equals being loved, being special, and being cared for. We fantasize(幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that nex
14、t time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beaut
15、y. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if its happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain(徒劳的). We have to f
16、ind a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.28The passage tries to stress the importance of _.A. body size B. different beauty standardsC. culture difference D. attitudes towards l
17、ife29What does the underlined word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?A. The whole world. B. All the problems. C. All the dreams. D. All the truth.30What can be inferred about the author?A. The author is a Samoan.B. The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.C. The author succeeded in losing
18、 weight.D. The author has been troubled by her/his weight.31. Which of the following statements is true?A. Ones happiness is determined by a persons weight.B. Not all countries take being thin as the standard of beauty.C. Its entirely wrong to care about whether a person is fat or not.D. Once a pers
19、on loses weight, he/she wont gain back the weight easily.DIf you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(快闪族), which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusua
20、l for a brief period of time, and then quickly break up. They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network. At a predetermined(预先决定的) time, they gather and perform some distractions(消遣) such as waving their hands and exchanging books. Then, they quickly
21、break up before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.Bill Lasik, senior editor of Harpers Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together o
22、n June 3, 2003 after the first attempt failed at Macys department store. Lasik claimed(声称) that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters(赶时髦的人), and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but
23、 it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. They also have great economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People u
24、se it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jacksons fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michaels famous song “Beat It” together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.3
25、2. What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?A. The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.B. Once the place for the activity is determined, it cant be changed.C. The flash mob can be made use of in many fields just for fun.D. It gives people the chance to come tog
26、ether to do something unusual33. How do flash mobs inform one another? By using the Internet. By writing letters. By yelling. By waving hands. By using mobile phones. By holding a meeting.A B C D34. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to suggest B. to encourage C. to introduce D. to persuade35.
27、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Flash mob: the political potential B. Flash mob: the pop cultureC. Flash mob: the source of information D. Flash mob: the short-term memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to read more and learn moreTod
28、ay, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get some information and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more,the better. It can broaden（扩大）my mind and improve my language skills. 36 Her
29、e are some tips for you.Clear your purpose for reading.37 Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you.38No matter what yo
30、u are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Although your friends like reading some kinds of books, those books might not be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoy.You may have chosen books that you are interested in,and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them
31、, there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 39Set a reading goal.It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont
32、have a due date! I dont need to return those books. 40 Before you read each book,ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.A. Read only what you are interested in.B. Read the books borrowed from others.C. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore(烦恼事).D. Of course, it also can help me to g
33、et good grades.E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
34、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are learning English, you find 41 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 42 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 43 . If you look 44 each word in the 45 , one at a time, what is your 46 ? It must be a 47 sentence in your native lang
35、uage. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 48 in many other ways. It is very 49 to master the rules of word 50 in the study of English, too. If the 51 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesnt 52 the speakers sentence easily.Another thing we must always 53 is that
36、 there are a lot of 54 in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 55 mean “Be careful!”When people are parting, they often say “Goodbye 56 ” “Byebye!” But sometimes they 57 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” 58 “Good night!” to
37、 one another 59 “Goodbye!” You will find few people 60 who know that “Goodbye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”41. A. itB. thatC. you D. yourself42. A. secondB. spokenC. nativeD. foreign43. A. adviceB. exampleC. articleD. answer44. A. upB. atC. afterD. down upon45. A. sentenceB. bookC. p
38、hraseD. dictionary46. A. ideaB. meaningC. answerD. translation47. A. wrongB. interestingC. puzzledD. strangely48. A. sameB. differentC. similarD. alike49. A. importantB. easyC. simpleD. hard50. A. placeB. stressC. orderD. formation51. A. speakerB. listenerC. readerD. writer52. A. readB. repeatC. tra
39、nslateD. understand53. A. rememberB. sayC. doD. deal with54. A. lettersB. wordsC. phrasesD. idioms55. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. clearly56. A. andB. orC. insteadD. as well57. A. dont B. mustC. shouldD. may58. A. orB. norC. eitherD. neither59. A. withoutB. instead ofC. unlessD. more than60. A. tod
40、ay B. tomorrowC. in futureD. in the past第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The internet has become part of young peoples life._61_ report shows that 38%of students often use the internet.most of them get _62_(use)information on the internet _63_ use th
41、e internet to help in their studies.But many students dont use it _64_ a good way.Some play games too much,some visit websites _65_ shouldnt look at.So bad things may happen _66_ students spend too much time on the internet._67_ is important for students to use the internet properly.Now we have a te
42、xtbook,_68_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet.It gives useful _69_(advise).Some students also make friends on the internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face _70_(meet)with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in a proper place.61. _62. _63. _6
43、4. _65. _66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When I was four year old, my older sister and I had very few money. But we used to getting a few coins from relatives, like ours grandparents. My sister always asks me to swap my
44、 old and dirty coins for her new shiny ones. I was very happily to do that. What I didnt realize of was that the coins she was giving me was worth less than the ones I was giving her. I learned two things in that experience: one was how to count and other was never to trust my sister with money.第二节
45、（满分25分）据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例城乡都持续增加，许多学生想通过各种方式减肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。1.设定减肥目标；2.进行有规律的锻炼；3.平衡饮食；(a balanced diet)4.要有耐心和毅力(willpower)，坚持到底一定会成功。超重的 overweight注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Its reported that nowadays_2020-2021学年下学期高一第1次周考英语参考答案21-23 AC A 24-27 B C D B 28-31 D B
46、 DB 32-35 D B C B 36-40 D F A C G41-45A C B A D 46-50D A B A C51-55A D A D C56-60B D A B A61.a 62.useful 63.and 64.in 65.they 66.if 67.it 68.which 69.advice70.meeting短文改错When I was four old, my older sister and I had very money. But we used to a few coins from relatives, like grandparents. My sister
47、 always me to swap my old and dirty coins for her new shiny ones. I was very to do that. What I didnt realize was that the coins she was giving me worth less than the ones I was giving her. I learned two things that experience: one was how to count and other was never to trust my sister with money.O
48、ne possible version:Its reported that nowadays a large number of students are too fat and they want to lose weight. However, figuring out how to lose weight properly is a challenge for many students. Here are some tips on losing weight.First of all, you should set a specific and realistic goal tryin
49、g to lose 5-20 pounds. Secondly, it has been proved that taking exercise is an effective way to lose weight. So youd better start a regular exercise program. For example, you can work out in the gym regularly or jog in the morning before you go to school. Thirdly, its important to have a balanced diet. Eat healthy foods, but dont just choose foods that you like.The process of losing weight is painful, so it needs willpower and perseverance. Believe in yourself and hold on, then you are sure to achieve your goal of losing weight.
