1、兰炼一中2010-2011学年第一学期期中试卷高一英语第卷 （选择题，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1 ( )stop A lose B woman C shock D rose2 ( ) hear A nearly B search C bear D heart 3 ( ) center A ocean B decide C cause D socialist4 ( ) breathe A thick B southern Cmathema
2、tics D method 5 ( ) museum A subject B true C huge D busy 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6 -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? -No, I_my homework all day yesterday. A was doing B would do C had done D do 7 As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_is named after his
3、 grandfather.A which B where C what D that8 John, may I use your bike for a while? - _, as long as you return it to me this evening.A Not at all B Come on C Im afraid not D Go ahead9 I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses faultA who Bthat C as D what10 The teacher asked John_he
4、 had made so many mistakes in the test.Awhat Bwhether C when D why11Someone is knocking on the door. Go and see_.A who it is B who is he C who is it Dwho he is12 Look out! Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repairA.whose B which C where D that13 The little boy wont go to sleep_his mother
5、tells him a story.A or Bbut C whether D unless14 How can you have your workers_ so long without any rest?A to work B worked C be working D working 15 Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A to recognize B recognizing Crecognize D recognized 16. _ the kids have left home weve got a
6、lot of extra space.A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. As though17. My mother opened the drawer to _the knives and spoons.A.put away B. put up C.put on D.put together18 Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently. A.that B when C which D. where19. On hearing the
7、_ voice, the little girl became _.A. terrifying; terrifying B. terrifying; terrifiedC. terrified; terrified D. terrified; terrifying20. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it_be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D.may完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，
8、选出可以填入空白中的最佳选项。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to _21_ the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into
9、 a world of _22_. Susans husband Mark watched her _23_ into hopelessness and he was _24_ to use every possible means to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to _25_ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too _26_ to get around the city by herself. Mark
10、 _27_ to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening _28_ she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark _29_ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other _30_, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new_31_. At last, Susan d
11、ecided that she was ready to try the trip _32_. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband _33_, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their _34_ ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement _35_ Susan. She was
12、 doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work _36_. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure _37_ you. ” Curious, Susan asked the driver _38_. “You know, every morning for the _39_ week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corne
13、r watching you until you enter your office building safely, ” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than _40_. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 21A. touchB. grabC. countD. fe
14、el22. A. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadness23. A. runB. sinkC. jumpD. step24. A. inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleased. 25. A. returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stick26. A. tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightened27. A. volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggled28. A. whenB. asC. unti
15、lD. after29. A. droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sent30. A. feelingsB. organsC. skillsD. senses31. A. positionB. environmentC. statusD. role32. A. on her ownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on foot33. A. politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightly34. A. oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonely35. A. took charg
16、e of B.took place ofC. took advantage of D.took hold of36. A. as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD.a sa result37. A. respectB. envyC. knowD. support38. A. whatB. howC. whyD. who39. A. pastB. sameC. firstD. next40. A. courageB. willC. sightD. wisdom第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
17、四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 AAt the age of fifty, Theodore Roosevelt, a truly great president, made this comment: Now I am fifty years old, and if I stopped learning, and stopped trying to better myself, I feel that my usefulness to the community would be pretty nearly at an end. Those who have studied t
18、he life of Theodore Roosevelt know that he never did stop learning. He was eager to learn all his life. Many people have the mistaken idea that age is a handicap(障碍)when it comes to learning that you gradually lose your ability to learn as you grow older. Surveys show that the ability to learn does
19、not diminish greatly after 20, said Dr. C. Ellis Nelson, a well-known professor in Texas. These tests show, said Dr. Nelson, that in terms of reading and vocabulary there is no significant difference between being 20 or being 60. People aged 20 may show greater facility for mathematics, but this is
20、due almost entirely to the fact that 20-year-olds use math all the time, while 60-year-olds dont. As you grow older, or if you have already reached or passed middle age, dont fool yourself with the idea that the ability to learn diminishes with age. It just isnt true! You can learn and grow intellec
21、tually(智力地)as long as you want to progress and you can continue to do so as long as you are alive. That is one of the truly exciting facts of life. Cato, a wise man of ancient Rome, was forever seeking new intellectual worlds to conquer, and at about 80 he started to study Greek. When a doubter aske
22、d him why he was beginning such a difficult task at such an advanced age, Cato replied calmly and firmly: It is the youngest age I have left. I enjoy it. and went on with his studies. In the end, he reached his goal. Age, said E. L. Thorndike, a famous psychologist, is not a handicap to learning. Yo
23、u never grow too old to learn.41. Theodore Roosevelt didnt stop learning at fifty because_. A he felt he was usefulB. he was encouraged by his great commentC. he believed he was never too old to learnD. he wanted to show his value to the community 42. 20-year -old people show greater facility for ma
24、thematics than 60-year-old people because _. A. they are better educated than the latterB. they like maths more than the latterC. they use maths more often than the latter D. theyre required to learn more maths skills than the latter43. The underlined word diminish in the second paragraph probably m
25、eans_. A. become smaller or weaker B. grow little by littleC. increase D. disappear 44. From the passage we can infer that ancient Greek was _. A. very interesting B. difficult to learn C. a useful language D. very fashionable BWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one pers
26、on a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind
27、 is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think a
28、bout. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psyc
29、hologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” o
30、r “You are such a smart child.”45. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _.A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. great and important; commonD. hopeful an
31、d helpful; careless46. According to the context we can guess that a genius is _ while an idiot is _.A. a normal person; a funny personB. a strong person; a weak personC. a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person; an ordinary person47. A person _ is more likely to
32、 become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use48. It is better for parents _.A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC
33、. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their childrens growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C. Intelligence is o
34、bviously the result of where and how you live.D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.赞同CIt was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from
35、 the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, an
36、d they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,Bu
37、t the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more insects around lately.The vilagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops fail
38、ing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many fro
39、gs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the peoplele are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .50. From p
40、aragraph I we learn that the villagers _.A.worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better lifeC.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers51. why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A the frogs were easy money B They needs money to buy medicine C
41、they wanted to please the visitors D.the forgs made too much noise 52. what might be the cause if the childrens sickness?A the crops didint dowell B.there were too many insectsC .the visits brought in diseases D.the pesticides were overused53. what can we infor from the last sentence of the text ?A.
42、 hapiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB.Health is more important than moneyC.the harmoney betwwenn man and nature is importantD. good old day will never be forgottenDWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to t
43、he revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discus
44、sion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until r
45、ecently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the
46、point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. I
47、t is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 54. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _. A. diseases and aging B.
48、accidents and warC. accidents and aging D. heart diseases and war55. In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in _. A. medicine B. the internet C. brain cells D. human organs56. Humans may live longer in the future because _. A. heart disease will be far away from usB
49、. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine57. We can learn from the passage that _. A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. human have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC.
50、 much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cellsEWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say,
51、 but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority （优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it
52、reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American mu
53、sical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way . Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的） meaning of the same phenomenon . We need eve
54、ry possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of
55、civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as musi
56、c, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people
57、seem to realize. 58. According to Paragraph 1, students_. A. regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science59. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to . A. compare it with rock musicB.
58、 show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences peoples lifestyles60. According to the passage, the arts and science . A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feelings in different ways
59、D. explain what it means to be human differently第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白中的最佳选项。Charley: Come on, Steve._61_.Steve : Wait a minute._62_.Charley: OK.Steve: By the way,can we give my sister a ride home tonight?Charley:Sure._63_.Steve: Yeah.She wants to take some pictures.Charley:_64_.Steve:Yeah.Shed
60、like to work for a newspaper someday.Charley:But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed._65_A. Well,she alway enjoy sports games,doesnt she?B. I didnt know Eva was interested in photography.C. There are a lot of photographers out there.D. You mean shes coming to the game,too?E. I just have
61、 to close up the shop.F. Evas closing the door.G. Its time to go.第卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个钩（）；如无错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。When fath
62、er buys me a computer as a birthday present 76._in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers 77._are getting more usefully nowadays. Much information 78._.can be stored in it.We can learn that what has lately happened 79._in the world on an Internet. People had to do lots of work 80_
63、which was very dangerous. Now computers can do it instead. 81._When an exam is come, I do exercises on my computer. 82_Then it will correct them but tell me the right answers. 83._It is much convenient for me to prepare for the exam than 84._before. The computer have become a real friend of mine 85.
64、_第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）高中生活已经开始，你要面临新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的高中生活。内容要点包括：1确定新的学习目标 2改进学习方法 3 参加学校各种活动 4处理好与同学的关系 题目自拟 参考答案1-5CABBC 6-10 AADBD11-15AADDD 16-20BADBC2125DCBBA 26-30DACCD3135BADBD 3640ABCAC4145CCABA 46-50CDACC51-55ABCAA 56-60 DCABA6165GEDBC 66teenagers 67latter 68 expressions 69 offical 70 identity 71graduated 72 stubborn 73 electricity 74 imagine 75 suddenly76buys-bought 77删去in78usefully-useful79it-them80an-the81对的82come-coming83but-and84 much-more85 have-has 高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网
