1、山西省静乐县静乐一中高一上学期摸底考试试题英 语 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间120分钟，满分100分。 请将答案写在答题卡上。一：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.What a pity. Ive not got a ticket for the football match tonight.Dont worry. Itll be broadcast _. Aalive Blively Clive Dliving2. How will I _ you at the airport?Well, Im wearing a hat and Ive got a big blac
2、k umbrella with me.Arecognize Bnotice Cknow Drealize 3. Go for it while you are young. You cant avoid _ your job tomorrow unless you work hard today. A. losing B. to lose C. to be losing D. being lost4.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didnt you tell him _? A. not to be done B. no
3、t do it C. not to D. do not to5. This book is said to be the special one, Which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A. reads B. writes C. prints D. covers6. Mr. Alexander doesnt just write for fun; _, writing is his bread and butter.A. at last B. in fact C. in a word D. as a r
4、esult7. Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history._. He has studied it for years. A. So he does B. So does he C. So he must D. So must he8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _ for? A. were you waiting B. did you wait C. are you waiting D. do you wait9. into many languages
5、, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.ABeing translated. BHaving translatedCTo be translated. DHaving been translated10. At present, the Chinese government is _ a great many experts who have mastered the rules of the WTO. Acalling on Bcalling for Ccalling at D
6、calling up二：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 11 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.One night, as I lay in bed 12 my sister and I had said our prayers, I recalled t
7、he events of the day and how 13 I had behaved towards Mother. “I must make things right before going to sleep,” I thought. Quickly I slipped out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper, then tiptoed into the hall. The 14 from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks. I
8、 quickly 15 a note asking Mother to forgive me for being so 16 . I didnt want my brothers and sisters to know our 17 so I added a postscript: “Please dont let anyone see this.” Then I quietly moved into my parents bedroom and put the letter under Mothers pillow. The next morning, when I 18 my bed af
9、ter breakfast, I unexpectedly 19 _a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and 20 me.This became my 21 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never spoke out our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 22 , she
10、 never mentioned them when we brothers and sister recalled our childhood. When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon (布条). On top was a message in her handwriting. It read, “In the event of my death, please 23 thes
11、e.” I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Please dont let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Please dont let
12、 anyone see this. Love, Edie.”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 25 along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like my mother.”11AlongBjustCneverDoften12AbeforeBafterCuntilDsince13AwellBpolitelyChappilyDbadly14AmoonBlightCneedleDthread15AfoundBsentCwroteDtook1
13、6AlazyBlateCcarelessDnaughty17AmistakeBbusinessCrelationDlove18AsearchedBleftCmadeDwent to19AwroteBleftCfoundDgave20AmissedBunderstoodCsupportedDforgave21AwayBsecretCfavoriteDtrick22AhappyBcuriousCgrownDinterested23AdestroyBkeepChideDread24Apicked upBhanded inClooked throughDturned over25AdrawerBwas
14、tebasketCbedroomDbookshelf三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AA university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her Phd, has been told she could end u
15、p behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops .Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth 9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a displa
16、y and took them to the ladies toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）.She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her
17、 arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesnt really have any explanation why she di
18、d this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didnt intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her
19、 to do this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz 50, and warned : “Youve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin ,
20、Germany for her masters degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.26. What is Ana Luzs nationality?AAmerican. BBritish. CSpanish. DGerman.27. What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?AIn her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she st
21、ole things .BShe doesnt have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops .CShe thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.DPersonally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.28. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “sh
22、oplifting” used in the passage?ACarrying goods in a lift for a shop.BTaking goods to the ladies toilet .CSelecting some goods from a display.DTaking goods from a shop without paying.29. From the passage we can learn that .AAna Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UKBAna Luz is ashamed
23、 and embarrassed and knows why she often did so Cthe university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more DPhillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” womans defense lawyer30. What would be the best title for the passage ?AShoplifting Shame of a PhD StudentBApologizing
24、 for the Actions in ShopsCSeeking Professional Help from ExpertsDControlling the Desire to Steal from ShopsBOn Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶) symbol on menus in some restaurants in New York City. It warns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is taking the step to fight
25、 against heart disease and stroke(中风).Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must have the emblem of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many scientists give us the advice: A person shouldnt eat more sodium than the daily limit every day, which equals about one teaspoon of salt. “Its
26、not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,” said Dr Howard Weintraub from New York University Langone Center(预防中心). A study found New Yorkers eat more than 3,200 mg of sodium each day on average(平均), the health department said. For most Americans, eating in the restaurants such as Chipotle
27、(小辣椒) and Subway(赛百味)is thought to be more healthy. The new menu symbol may be an eye-opener for people who go to eat in these restaurants. Until Tuesday, they may havent noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三明)has 2,9
28、80 mg sodium in Subway. Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is a first step. And people should do more to improve their health. “Things are not going to work out great if all you do is just not eat salt,” Weintraub said. “But maybe, just maybe, theyll start to watch how much th
29、ey eat, maybe they will get off the subway a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two flights, there will be some weight loss.” 31. Whats the symbol on the menus like? A. A white bottle in the red circle. B. A tiny salt shaker in a black triangle.C. A capital letter
30、P in a yellow circle.D. A coffee cup in a white triangle32. A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has _ sodium more than the daily limit. A. 490 mg B. 900 mg C. 2,790 mg D. 3,200 mg33. We can infer from the passage that _. A. all restaurants across the US will use the salt shaker symbolB. New Yorkers ea
31、t one teaspoon of salt each day on average C. eating too much salt can cause heart disease and stroke D. New York will ban (禁止) smoking in public places34. The underlined word “eye-opener” in the passage probably means “_”.A. 喜悦 B. 愤怒 C. 失望 D. 震惊35. According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life st
32、yle? A. People should eat no salt when they are old. B. Jim takes the elevator up and down. C. Lucy climbs a long flight of stairs. D. We should eat meals which are high in sodium. CThere is really little doubt that the British are different from other members of the European Community as some recen
33、t statistics demonstrate(说明). Take marriage for instance. Nowhere else in Europeexcept for Portugalhas fewer marriages. Yet Britain has the highest divorce rate-almost half of all marriages end up on the rocks. Italian couples are six times more likely to stick together. Of those who divorce, Britis
34、h men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorces.However, Britain measures up pretty well in other departments. It is the second safest place in Europe to drive a car, beaten only by Norway. There are many more fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal. Also, the reput
35、ation the British have for being work-shy is not confirmed(确认) by statistics. At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately, there is a downside to this. Britain and Holland share the worst rates of job absenteeism(旷工) in the whole of E
36、urope. The Dutch and the British, so alike in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twice as many people as the Dutch do.36Which country seems to have the most safe marriages?APortugal BItaly CBritain DFrance37Divorced men in Britain _ .Ausually do not get ma
37、rried againBare more likely to marry again than divorced womenCgenerally remarry women who have not already been marriedDare usually willing to live with women divorces38Which of these countries has the worst road accident record?AFrance BNorway CBritain DItaly39Which of these statements is true?ATh
38、e British work as many hours as the Germans.BBritain has Europes best road safety record.CBritain is tougher on criminals than Dutch.DThe British work fewer hours than the Germans.40Which people appear to be the most conscientious(勤恳的) workers?AThe Dutch. BThe French. CThe Spanish. DThe British.DHe
39、has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classes online but never see his face on the screen._41_.Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khans videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesnt want a human face to
40、distract students._42_. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the worlds top universities are now also teaching on the website. _43_.These kinds of special courses make Khan
41、Academy one of the worlds most popular online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.As a Bangladeshi-Am
42、erican (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard._44_. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. “Our mission (任务) is to provide a f
43、ree, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said._45_. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates donated over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to support Khan and named him the “teacher to the world”.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. But all this started nine years a
44、go with just one manSalman KhanB. Salman Khan, 39, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan AcademyC. He wants to use his knowledge to help more peopleD. Khan also makes his classes as short as 10 to 15 minutes so students dont lose interestE. Khans website has not only become very p
45、opular worldwide but has also won a lot of respectEWe all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up extra fat and also keeps the body full of energy. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. I
46、n the US, many people dont have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they dont have time to take exercise. Most westerners live too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to dr
47、ive one or two hours to their offices. This is not good in two ways. First, these people dont have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and needs too much attention. It makes a person very
48、tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they dont want to take exercise after work.Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people dont see a difference right
49、 away, they will lose confidence and stop exercising.阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。TitleWesternersneed exercise.The_46_that people can get from exercisel Help heavy people lose weight.l Keep you _47_.l Help you stay healthy and happy.The _48_people have in exercisingl Some people at work are too busy
50、to exercise.l Driving to work is too _49_for them to exercise.The wrong attitude to exercise that some people haveSome would be _50_if they dont see a difference in a short time.四：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。方框中有两个词为多余项。 think, out, know, grow, high, until, one, fail, alo
51、ud, speech, ready, whenSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured the highest mountain then _51_ to man29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken _52_ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, _
52、53_ we read his book, High Adventure, we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but failed. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a _54_ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome _55_ walking on stage. Peop
53、le there _56_him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw himself as a_57_. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a _58_voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the _59_ time, but Ill beat you the next time b
54、ecause youve grown all you are going to grow, but Im still_60_! 51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._五：书面表达（满分15分）每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇80词以上 的短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次蜕变。 _考试英语答案 一：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)15CAACD610BACDB二：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1115ABDBC1620DBCCD2125ACADB三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）2630CBDCA3135BACDC3640BBACD4145BDACE46. advantages 47.energetic 48.difficulties/problems 49.tiring 50.unconfident/impatient四：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.known 52.highly 53.until 54.speech 55.when56.thought 57.failure 58.loud 59.first 60.growing五：书面表达（满分15分） _
