1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家沾益区一中2019届高一上学期第四次质量检测英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it in Los Angeles?A. 4:00 am B. 10:00 am C. 4:00 pm2. What is the first thing the woman does? A. Open the
2、 window. B. Put the cash in the drawer. C. Examine the system.3. Who won the medal in swimming? A. An Englishman. B. A Frenchman. C. A German.4. How many people will discuss the class outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.5. what is the womans problem? A. She has to go to bed late. B. She cant sleep at
3、night. C. She isnt energetic during the day.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of exercise does the man do every day? A. Walking. B. Fishing. C. Cycling.7. What
4、 is the most important thing about doing exercise? A. Doing it regularly. B. Keeping safe. C. Choosing suitable activities.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the two speakers? A. Theyve never met each other before. B. Theyve known each other for years. C. They both have several children.9. Who
5、is the woman? A. The mans wife. B. Johns child. C. Johns wife.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student.11. Where does the man live now? A. In a polluted city. B. On a lonely island. C. In a beautiful mountain
6、.12. Why does the woman come to the mountain? A. To look for a place to move in. B. To see whether the mountain is polluted. C. To have a look at the mans small house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman spend her last Thanksgiving? A. In New York. B. In Florida. C. In Boston.14. Who made the de
7、ssert（甜点）last Thanksgiving? A. The womans grandma. B. The womans sister. C. The woman.15. Why does the woman like Thanksgiving? A. Its a great chance for her to see her family members. B. She can receive lots of presents on that day. C. She can travel to other places.16. What does the woman suggest
8、the man do ? A. Get together with his family more frequently. B. Join her family on the next Thanksgiving. C. Learn what Thanksgiving is about.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the No.16 bus of no use to the speaker? A. Its always full. B. Its always late. C. It gets off after No.49 bus.18. How long will
9、 the speaker wait for a bus sometimes? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. One hour. 19. How many passengers is a bus supposed to carry at most? A. 20. B. 60. C. 129.20. At what speed did a No.49 bus drive on Saturday morning? A. 50mph. B. 60mph. C. 80mph.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
10、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked-about earthquake in
11、 the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 3,000 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 100,000
12、 people died, In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. 140,000 people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was als
13、o in China, in which 830,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.21. Earthquakes happen _. A. in all the places in the world B. only in the countri
14、es that have a lot of mountains C. regularly in most places in the world D. only in a few places along the coast22. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A. 1964; Alaska. B. 1556; China. C. 1923; Japan. D. 2008; China.23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
15、 A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C. Earthquakes can cause fire. D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.24. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A. How do earthquakes worry people? B. What
16、 will people do to prepare for earthquakes? C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D. How do earthquakes happen?B A family in Guelph, Ontario is spending a year living “in 1982”. Theyre doing it so that their kids can see what life was like before technology like iPads, computers and eve
17、n coffee machines was part of their everyday life. They have stopped using all technology at their home and are playing on the things people would have used back in the 80s. There is a box at the front door where people can put their cell phones while theyre visiting the family. Blair McMillan and h
18、is wife Morgan want their kids Trey,5, and Danton,2 to have a year without technology. Instead of reading e-books, they are reading books. Instead of using a GPS, they use paper maps. The home the family is living in was built in the 1980s. Even the way they dress and style their hair is from the 80
19、s. The whole idea started when young Trey was called to come outside. He didnt because he was busy playing with the iPad. Thats why his dad thought of the idea of living “in 1982” for a year. The family plans to live like “its 1982” until April nest year. To them, one of the hardest things is giving
20、 up their cell phones.25. What will visitors do when they come to see the family?A. The way they dress and style their hair must be from the 80s.B. They must leave their cell phones at home.C. They will put their cell phones outside before entering the room.D. They can use the phone prepared by the
21、family.26. What is mainly talked about in the fourth paragraph?A. Dos and donts.B. Reasons and results.C. Advantages and disadvantages.D. Advice and plans.27. Who made the family have the idea of living “in 1982”?A. The reporter. B. Young Trey.C. Blair McMillan.D. Morgan.CHe gave the gift of lifeWha
22、ts the most important thing of life?Peoples answers vary (变化) greatly. For the Britain scientist Robert Edward., the answer is having a child. “Nothing is more special than a child,” he told the BBC.Edwards, the inventor (发明人) of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology more commonly known as “te
23、st-tube (试管) baby” technology passed away on April 10 at the age of 87.“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (深感欣慰) in the gift of their own child,” said Peter Braude, a professor at Kings College London. “He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards started h
24、is experiments as early as the 1950s, when he had just finished his PhD in genetics. At that time, many of the public viewed test-tube babies as “scary”, according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US.Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governme
25、nts and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists. “People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere （干涉，妨碍） with nature,” Edwards once told The Times. He said that he felt “quite alone” at that time. “But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he
26、was doing,” said Sauer. Without support from the government, the two struggled to raise funds to carry on. And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs （卵子） outside the body.The first test-tube baby was born on July 25,1978. Her name was Louise Brown. Despite peop
27、les safety concerns, Brown was just as healthy as other children.“IVF had moved from a vision to reality and a new era in medicine in medicine had begun,” BBC commented.Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably. Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging （拥向）to Edwards cli
28、nic (诊所). Nowadays, Reuters reports that some 4.3 million “test-tube” children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth the following year.Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise. “He is like a granddaddy to me,” she said in an intervi
29、ew with The Daily Mail.He is a granddaddy to millions, in fact.28. What is the article mainly about? A. The first test-tube baby. B. A new era in medicine. C. The inventor of IVF technology. D. The changes IVF technology has brought.29. The writer quoted from Peter Braude to _.A. show how difficult
30、it was for Edwards to do his workB. describe what kind of person Edwards wasC. explain why he was loved by all childrenD. comment on his achievements30. Who was the first test-tube baby? A. Mark Sauer. B. Louise Brown. C. Robert Edwards. D. Peter Braude. 31. What is the correct order of events in Ed
31、wards life? a. He received a Nobel Prize. b. He struggled to raise funds. c. The first test-tube baby was born. d. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth . e. He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside the body. f. He started his experiments on IVF technology. A. f-e-b-c-a-d B. f-b-e-c-d-a C. f-b-e-
32、c-a-d D. f-e-d-a-c-bD China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare （罕见的）.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millio
33、ns of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors - silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfu
34、lly through traffic, and ride even on sidewalk. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to（渴望） be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle sea and start
35、ed home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major
36、 highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on the top of the world as I passed by
37、 places and people. Biking made me feel alive.32. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C. Because they are colorful and available. D. Because they are fast and environment fri
38、endly.33. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _. A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skill34. How did the author feel about his street crossing? A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was lively. D. it was
39、 wonderful.35. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C. The author was praised by the other bikers. D. The author took great pleasure in biking.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
40、） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. _36_ Natural eye care should be stressed. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like malnutritio
41、n (营养不良)， genes and aging. _37_ If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold wa
42、ter. _38_ For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion, but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays. _39_ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that contain these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protect
43、s your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. _40_ In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.A. Such a behavior will do harm to our eyes.B. What can we do to protect our eyesight
44、?C. Thats why our eyes should be given lots of care.D. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.E. You must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.F. All above are natural ways of eye care that can help us keep healthy eyes.G. Televisions, computers and reading are also the
45、causes of having poor eyesight.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Have you ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-confidence is _41_ than a knife. You can use it to _42_ a challenge. Read the short story below to _43_ the power of self-confidence. A man was trying to
46、 find his way _44_ a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern (灯笼). Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave, which made him _45_. But as he drew closer, he was _46_ to see a big rock standing before him. He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without _47_ even a little. He tried
47、again, but it prevented （阻止） him from _48_ the place. The man felt _49_ being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy its supper. He sat _50_ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure. He had overcome many difficulties and _51_ he would overcome this one, too. S
48、o he said to himself with confidence, “I will _52_ here.” He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more _53_ in pushing the huge rock. The rock moved a little, which encouraged him to work _54_. Thanks to all his efforts, slowly the rock made _55_ for him. He walked along the bri
49、ght and evergreen path before him - with _56_. We all may meet _57_ in our life. Some people dont believe they can overcome them and choose to _58_, but some choose to face them with confidence. Those who give up will _59_ succeed. Only those who face difficulties with confidence will _60_ their way
50、s and succeed in life in the end.41. A. sharperB. fasterC. largerD. nearer42. A. avoidB. improveC. examineD. fight43. A. considerB. regainC. understandD. ask44. A. on B. throughC. belowD. before45. A. smileB. thinkC. move D. cry46. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. sadD. excited47. A. breakingB. refusingC. d
51、isappearingD. moving48. A. leavingB. enjoyingC. destroyingD. checking49. A. as long asB. if onlyC. so thatD. as if50. A. in the heart ofB. at the foot ofC. in the middle ofD. on the right of51. A. doubtedB. explainedC. worriedD. believed52. A. show upB. look aroundC. get out ofD. make use of53. A. t
52、imeB. energyC. spaceD. advice54. A. harderB. longerC. widerD. deeper55. A. successB. wayC. chanceD. service56. A. courageB. fearC. experienceD. pride57. A. choiceB. painsC. difficultiesD. attempts58. A. look upB. give upC. catch upD. cheer up59. A. usuallyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. never60. A. findB. k
53、nowC. leadD. hold第二节 英语知识运用 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） How many of you drink coca-cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but as _61_ cure (疗法) for headache back in the late 1800s? John S. Palmerton, a doctor from Atlanta, had experimented for many months _62_ (fin
54、d) a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials _63_ he found one mixture that seemed to have good effects _64_ headaches.He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking. Then, how did cola chang
55、e from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite 65 （accident）. One day a patient 66 was suffering from a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away, so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. 67 so happened there was no 68 （boi
56、l）water at the store. The clerk suggested 69 （mix） the drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture, and cola 70 （gradual）became popular.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last week I went to
57、a movie, which was very moved. It was a sadly movie about a mother and her son. When the children was a little boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family whom had no child. The boy receives a very good education and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, h
58、e had a patient, who was an old lady. He did not care too many about her, for she could hardly pay for the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the doctor was found a letter. In it she discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted
59、 to call her mother, but it was too late. Everybody in the theater was moved to tears.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 假定你是光华中学高一年级学生李华，一个美国学生社团下周将到你校进行为期一天的参观访问，你负责接待工作。请根据下面提示给对方负责人Mr.Green 写一封电子邮件，商讨参观事宜。1. 自我介绍；2. 参观安排：上午参观校园（教学楼、学生宿舍、多媒体教室）；中午食堂用餐；下午交流活动（英语学习方法、教友人学习简单汉语）；晚上举办欢迎晚会；3. 征询对方的其他要求。注意：1. 词数100左右。 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连冠。 3开头语和结尾语已为你写好。参考词汇：负责 in charge of； 安排 arrangement； 校园 school campus； 食堂 dining hall； 交流活动 free talk； 欢迎晚会 a welcome party； 要求 request; 宿舍 dormitory Dear Mr. Green, Im Li Hua, a student of Grade 1, Guanghua High School. Yours sincerely, 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
