1、宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which is the right gate for the womans flight?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 20. C. Gate 22.2. What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesnt like unpaid leave
2、. B. She prefers the long holiday.C. She prefers short paid leave.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Arguing. B. Complaining. C. Bargaining.4. Whats the woman complaining about?A. The long wait. B. The computer. C. Her paycheck.5. Why did the man wake up late this morning?A. He didnt hear the ala
3、rm clock.B. He twisted his ankle the night beforeC. The battery in his alarm clock ran out.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. To Beijing. B. To Seoul. C. To San Franc
4、isco.7. What time will the man leave on the 8th?A. At 7:00am. B. At 11:00am C. At 2:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Come to her house. B. Ask the police for help. C. Call the ne
5、wspaper boy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Peter do?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.11. Why did the woman go to Florida?A. To go on vacation. B. To study biology. C. To find treasures.12. What does the man prefer to do in Florida?A. See different animals. B. Have a sunbath. C. Swim in the se
6、a.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What didnt the womans sister send to her?A. The box. B. The price tag. C. The receipt.14. Whats wrong with the dress?A. Its too big. B. Its too small. C. Its too long.15. Why did the womans sister buy this brand?A. Its service is good. B. Its dresses are excellent. C. Its bran
7、ches are nationwide.16. What does the woman want to do?A. Ask for a refund. B. Replace the dress. C. Buy a new dress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the man go to the cafe?A. 45 minutes before departure. B. 60 minutes before departure.C. 90 minutes before departure.18. Why did the man go to the cafe?
8、A. To kill time. B. To meet a friend. C. To read his papers.19. How did the man feel when he opened the case?A. Disappointed. B. Shocked. C. Angry.20. What happened to the man?A. His case was stolen. B. He took the wrong case. C. He left his case in the cafe.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
9、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity youd like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day Schedule:7:30 a.m
10、.: Meet at the Community Center for juice and bagels(面包圈).8；00-8：30 a.m.: Choose which activity youd like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below
11、 for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint Houses: Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home painting For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs
12、to their homes. Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repair old houses.Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks.Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers
13、 to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend t
14、ime with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.1. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.2. An outdoor lover probably takes part in _.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals3. What do Lovely F
15、riends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了志愿者日的活动安排，号召大家积极参加志愿者活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Volunteer Day Schedule部分“8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.”（上午8:30乘公共汽车
16、去你的活动地点）可知，志愿者上午8:30去他们的活动地点。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据A list of volunteer activities部分“Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks.”（种植花草:帮助在城市公园种植花草和灌木，帮助在洞穴温泉公园铺设道路，或者帮助在河岸周围捡垃圾）可知，“种植花草”的志愿者的工作都是在户外进行，由此推
17、知，户外爱好者可能会参加“种花”活动。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A list of volunteer activities部分“Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.”（与动物玩耍: Lovely Friends是一个访问当地的动物收容所的组织，并提供志愿者在动物们的笼
18、子被清洁的时候花时间与它们在一起的机会）可知，Lovely Friends志愿者花时间和动物在一起。故选B。BThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results
19、 from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they s
20、ay more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke(中风), he
21、art and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHOs Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed
22、 coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and othe
23、r equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says,
24、 is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating items.4. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?A Indoor air pollution.B. Cooking habits.C. Poor cookstove.D. Use of natural gas.5. Why are women and g
25、irls the main victims of the indoor pollution?A. They are very weak in the developing countries.B. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.C. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.6. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor
26、 air pollution?A. To open a window while cooking.B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.C. To popularize the traditional cook stoves in the home.D. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking items.7. What is the best title of the text?A. How to prevent pollutionB. How to protect women and girlsC. Indoor
27、pollution kills millions each yearD. The importance of health in developing countries【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染以及防止室内空气污染所采取的措施。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home.”可知，室内空气污染是由于在家中使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成的。所以为了帮
28、助解决室内空气污染，世卫组织宣布了旨在减少家庭污染物的新指南。由此可知，“the problem”指的是室内空气污染。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.”可知，主要受害者是发展中国家的妇女和女孩，她们通常待在家里做家务。由此可知，妇女和女孩是室内污染的主要受害者是因为她们接触室内污染更多。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is
29、 urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating items.”可知，它敦促发展中国家使用更清洁的燃料，更清洁、更现代化的烹饪和取暖设备。所以D选项“推广清洁及现代化的烹饪设备”是避免室内空气污染的一种方法。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year
30、from indoor air pollution.”可知，世界卫生组织警告说，每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。由此可知短文的最佳标题为“室内污染每年造成数百万人死亡”。故选C项。CMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by
31、shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argumen
32、t that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose
33、what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their comp
34、uters and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more a
35、ctive, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.8. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often do sportsB. Those who often walk to schoolC. Those who often watch televisionD. Those who often have meals at home9. The auth
36、or thinks that children are becoming overweight because _.A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they cant choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around10. What does the underlined word steering in the last sentence most probably means?A.
37、 movingB. forcing.C. drivingD. guiding.11. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinions【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了儿童超重的情况正在恶化并分析了超重的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take ve
38、ry little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知，出现这种情况还有第三个原因。现在的孩子很少锻炼。他们不步行去学校。当他们回到家，他们坐在电视机或电脑前玩电
39、脑游戏。这不仅是一种不健康的消遣，也让他们有时间吃更多不健康的食物。由此可知，经常看电视的孩子更可能吃不健康的食品。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal f
40、or themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.”可知，有人指责我们周围都是低价出售炸鸡、冰淇淋等不健康、高脂肪食品的商店。结果是整整一代的成年人很少为自己做饭。如果这些餐馆少一点，那么孩子们可能会少买外卖食品。由此可知，作者认为孩子们变得超重是因为周围快餐店太多了。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem, and the
41、refore we have to encourage young people to be more active”（以上是这个问题的主要原因，因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更加积极）以及“fast food shops and bad eating habits.”（快餐店和不良的饮食习惯）可知，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯。因此划线词的意思是“驱使”。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。短文说明了儿童超重的情况正在恶化并分析了超重的原因。再根据最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we h
42、ave to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知，以上是这个问题的主要原因，因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更加积极，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不良的饮食习惯。由此判断出短文的目的是给出建议。故选C项。DFacial recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been installed at ATM machine
43、s and KFC restaurants. Now the technology has arrived in university classrooms to track student attendance.Shen Hao, a professor with Communication University of China, is using facial recognition in his six courses to keep track of the attendance of more than 300 students.Before every class, Shen a
44、ctivates a new attendance system installed on his tablet computer. Students stand in front of the screen one by one to have their photos taken and matched with those in the schools database.The system is based on facial recognition technology from Chinese Internet giant Baidus open AI platform. Curr
45、ently, the platform has offered more than 80 different technological services to the public, helping program developers like Shen to develop their own applications.“The traditional way of tracking attendance is through a roll call. The new system saves time and reduces the workload of teachers,” sai
46、d Shen.Students have joked that facial recognition is harsh as it doesnt allow for skipping classes. “But they support the technology to enter colleges,” said Cui Yuqin, a student majoring in data journalism with the university.Chinas Forward-looking Industry Institute said that the facial recogniti
47、on market in China surpassed 1 billion yuan (about 150 million U.S. dollars) in 2016 and is expected to hit 5.1 billion yuan by 2021.Facial recognition technology has already been put to creative use. Beijings Temple of Heaven has used it in toilets to deter toilet paper theft. In east Chinas Jinan,
48、 traffic police installed facial scanners at intersections to catch and shame jaywalkers, and a Beijing university has used the technology to guard its dorms.12. What are the advantages of using facial recognition in college courses?a. It makes it difficult for students to skip classes.b. It helps s
49、tudents to attend classes easily.c. It helps save time in classes.d. It can make teachers match students names with their faces easily.e. It reduces teachers amount of work.A. abcB. aceC. bcdD. bce13. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. severe.B. easy.C. harmful.D.
50、wonderful.14. What is the main idea of the text?A. Facial recognition encourages the development of modern technology.B. Chinese university uses facial recognition to track student attendance.C. Baidus open AI platform has offered facial recognition technology.D. Facial recognition technology has ma
51、ny advantages over traditional services.15. Where can this passage most probably be found?A. In a scientific report.B. In a lifestyle report.C. In an official document.D. In a book review【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“面部识别”目前在中国被应用于大学用来追踪学生的出勤率，以及学生和老师对待这一技术的看法和观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二
52、段“using facial recognition in his six courses to keep track of the attendance of more than 300 students.”(面部识别用来跟踪300多名学生的出勤率，故使得学生逃课变得更困难了，)故a小点属于优点之一；由第五段第二句“The new system saves time and reduces the workload of teachers,” said Shen.”(新系统节约了时间，减少了老师的工作量，)故c、e小点属于优点。综上,故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由划线部分句子“Stud
53、ents have joked that facial recognition is harsh as it doesnt allow for skipping classes.”(学生们开玩笑说面部识别很苛刻，因为它不允许逃课。)由下文不允许逃课可推理得知harsh为“严厉，苛刻”的意思，故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Facial recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been installed at ATM machines and KFC restaurants. Now
54、 the technology has arrived in university classrooms to track student attendance.” (面部识别在中国越来越普遍，现在这项技术已经进入大学课堂，用于跟踪学生的出勤率。)主题句点明了文章的中心内容是说明中国大学运用面部识别来跟踪学生的出勤率。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Facial recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been installed at ATM machines and KFC re
55、staurants. Now the technology has arrived in university classrooms to track student attendance.” （面部识别在中国越来越普遍，现在这项技术已经进入大学课堂，用于跟踪学生的出勤率。）可知这是一项科学技术，可以在科学报告中看到这样的文章。故选A。【点睛】第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The hum
56、an body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water._16_For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we
57、use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world._17_Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and
58、 become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. Thats around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water._18_Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education._19_On this
59、 day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water._20_People give th
60、em money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If children walk many hours a day
61、 to get water，they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.【答案】16. A 17. E 1
62、8. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。【16题详解】根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or
63、switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文Thats around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没
64、有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】结合下文On this day every year，cou
65、ntries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根
66、据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是
67、一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如
68、果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “_21_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this sto
69、re, a _22_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _23_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _24_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _25_ something they thought our “friend” there would _26_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 1
70、7-year-old suggested giving him a _27_. I thought about it. We were _28_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _29_ from our need instead of our abundance is _30_ what we need to do! All the kids _31_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _32_, he lit up and t
71、hanked us with _33_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _34_ his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _35_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _36_! Things would have played out so _37_ if I had simply said,
72、“No, we really dont have _38_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _39_, it also gave my kids the _40_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.21. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished22. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show23. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call
73、24. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily25. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick26. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover27. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card28. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose29. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging30. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just31. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignore
74、dD. expected32. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes33. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp34. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure36. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help37. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly38. A. timeB. pow
75、erC. patienceD. money39. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory40. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，这次经历让作者的孩子们体
76、会到帮助人的乐趣。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”A. Lose失去；B. Changed改变；C. Quit放弃；D. Finished完成。根据下文Family to Feed.可推知，是失去工作。短语lose ones job意为“失业”。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。A. condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight场景，情景；D. show展示。指这个男人握着一张纸找工作的场景，故选C。【23题详解】本题考查词义判
77、断之词义辨析。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call电话。make a comment on对发表看法。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。A. outside外面；B. proudly骄傲地；C. by通过；D. angrily生气地。根据On the way和in the cold wind和常识可知，这个男人是站在外面，故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能会需要
78、的东西。A. draw拉；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick挑选。根据下文内容可知，是要求孩子们挑选送给朋友的礼物。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能会需要的东西。A. order命令；B. supply提供；C. appreciate感激；D. discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼
79、物卡。根据下文提示When I handed him the gift card可知，是礼物卡，故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们现金不足。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下文内容可知，我们现金不足或缺乏，故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. begging恳求。根据上下文内容可知，这里指给别人东西，故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语
80、境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just正好。根据语境，表示正好是我们需要做的。故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。A. declared声明，宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期望。根据下文something they could do away with for the week.可知，是声明放弃的东西。故选A。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之
81、同义转化。句意：当我们把一包食物递给他时，他高兴起来，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，是食物。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。根据常识可知，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，指他感动地哭了。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：当我把礼物卡递给他时，让他给家里买任何需要的东西，他放声大哭。A
82、. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。此处指他可以用礼物卡给家人买需要的任何东西。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。指我们帮助别人对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。A. re
83、ly on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从学到；D. help帮助。受到这次帮助人的经历的鼓舞，孩子们一直在寻找能够帮助的其他人，故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人”，事情会完全不同。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。指事情结果会不同，故选C。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：不，我们真的没有钱多给了。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱
84、。根据上文内容可知，此处指我们没有更多钱给别人，故选D。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。in need在危难中。故选C。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。此处指帮助别人也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，故选B。第二节：（共10小题；
85、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions _41_ fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.Zhong Nanshan, 84, _42_ excellent disease expert, was awarded the
86、 Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the Peoples Heronational honorary title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). They are Zhang Boli, a_43_(tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zha
87、ng Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital and Chen Wei, a medical scientist_44_made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the research prevention and_45_(treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病), and has a long record of
88、_46_(achieve). He was a major figure in the fight against the SARS outbreak in 2003 in China._47_(follow) the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country_48_(contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical w
89、orkers from across the country_49_(send) to Hubei to fight the disease.The pandemic has been _50_(effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.【答案】41. to 42. an 43. traditional 44. who/that 45. treatment 46. achievements 47. Following 48. to contain 49. were sent 50. eff
90、ectively【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了国家主席习近平周二签署了一项国家主席令，授予4位在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病方面做出突出贡献的国家级奖章和荣誉称号。同时介绍了4人所取得的成就以及中国政府鼓励湖北省武汉市控制疫情，采取了封城的措施，3月初以来，中国大陆疫情得到有效控制。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：国家主席习近平周二签署了一项国家主席令，授予4位在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病方面做出突出贡献的国家级奖章和荣誉称号。结合句意，表达“对贡献”为contributions to。故填to。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：84岁的优秀疾病专家钟南山因在中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出的
91、突出贡献，被授予国家最高荣誉共和国勋章。expert为可数名词，表示泛指“一位优秀的专家”且excellent首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是中医专家张伯礼。traditional Chinese medicine “中医”，形容词traditional修饰名词medicine。故填traditional。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在新冠肺炎基础研究取得重大成果的医学科学家陈薇。分析句子可知，scientist为先行词在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为who或者that。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山还长期致力于重大传染病
92、和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、预防和治疗，并取得了一系列的成就。to为介词, 所以空处填treatment与前面的名词并列作宾语。故填treatment。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山还长期致力于重大传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、预防和治疗，并取得了一系列的成就。此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，achievement为可数名词，本句表示一系列的成就用其复数形式。故填achievements。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情发生后，中国政府鼓励湖北省武汉市控制疫情，之后武汉全城封闭。分析句意可知，空处填表示“（某事）以后”，应填介词following，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Follo
93、wing。【48题详解】考查非谓语。句意：新冠肺炎疫情发生后，中国政府鼓励湖北省武汉市控制疫情，之后武汉全城封闭。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to contain。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。3月初以来，中国大陆疫情得到有效控制。本句的主语为More than 42,000 medical workers，与谓语为被动关系，且句子为一般过去时。故填were sent。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。3月初以来，中国大陆疫情得到有效控制。副词修饰
94、动词placed。故填effectively。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, my classmates and me pa
95、id a visit to a fruit-picking garden, where is not far from our school.Early in the morning, we set off from the school and arrived the garden after a thirty-minute ride. The garden looked very beautiful but we saw varieties of fruits. All of us got exciting and hurried into the fields. We pick oran
96、ges, peaches and other fruits for several hours until we were worn out. Its really good for us to get close to the nature. Most important, we acquired some knowledges about fruits at the same time.How a meaningful experience we had!【答案】1. me I2. where which3.在arrive后加at4. but and5. exciting excited6
97、 pick picked7. 删掉nature前的the8. important importantly9. knowledges knowledge10. How What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，上周末，作者和同学们去学校附近水果采摘的经历。【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：上周末，我和我的同学参观了离我们学校不远的一个水果采摘园。分析可知，此处应用主格和上文的my classmates并列作主语。故将me改为I。2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：上周末，我和我的同学参观了离我们学校不远的一个水果采摘园。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a fruit-picking garde
98、n，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以要用关系代词which。故将where改为which。3. 考查介词。句意：一大早，我们从学校出发，经过30分钟的车程到达了花园。arrive为不及物动词，后接名词要用介词，“到达某地”应为 arrive at +小地点。故在arrive后加at。4. 考查连词。句意：花园看起来很漂亮，我们看到各种各样的水果。前后表示并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。5. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：我们大家都兴奋起来，急匆匆地走进田野。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此句表示主语All of us（人）的状态，应用-ed形
99、容词excited（兴奋的）。故将exciting改为excited。6. 考查时态。句意：我们摘了几个小时的橘子、桃子和其他水果，直到筋疲力尽。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将pick改为picked。7. 考查冠词。句意：亲近大自然对我们真的很好。nature作“自然”时，不能加冠词，去掉the。故删掉nature前的the。8. 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我们同时获得了一些关于水果的知识。此处用副词importantly（重要地）作状语修饰后面的句子。故将important改为importantly。9. 考查名词的数。句意：最重要的是，我们同时获得了一些关于水果的知识
100、。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为 knowledge。10. 考查感叹句。句意：我们有多么有意义的经历啊！感叹句式中心词为名词时，应用“What + a/an +形容词+主语+谓语!”。故将How改为What。第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为学校宣传栏写一封倡议信。内容包括:1倡议的原因和目的；2倡议的具体内容：非必要不外出；戴好口罩，勤洗手；保持社交距离，常通风等；3发出倡议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：
101、新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus/ COVID-19 口罩mask【答案】Dear friends,Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.First, stay at home and dont go out unless n
102、ecessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.The Students UnionJan.20,
103、 2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为学校宣传栏写一封倡议信。【详解】1.词汇积累对有影响：have an impact on have an influence on减轻：relieve ease对有益：be beneficial to be good for积极的：positiveoptimistic2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on ou
104、r life and study.拓展句：Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China，which has a strong impact on our life and study.【点睛】高分句型1 First, stay at home and dont go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 We have confidence that we will win the fight soon. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)21