1、2012高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题19【1101】 Well put off the outing till next week, _ we wont be so busy.【译文】 我们将把郊游推迟到下周，那时我们就不太忙了。 A. when B. which C. at which D. in that【答案及简析】 A。 定语从句。先行词next week在从句中充当时间状语。【1102】 I feel it a great honour _ me to be present at the conference.【译文】 我觉得能够出席招待会是我的荣幸。 A. for B. of C.
2、 to D. which【答案及简析】 A。 6123结构。for sb. to do sth.【1103】 As a sutdent, you _ such expensive clothes.【译文】 作为学生，你没有必要穿这样贵的衣服。 A. dont need wear B. need not to wear C. need not wear D. dont need wearing【答案及简析】 C。 need作为情态动词后面直接跟动词原形；作为行为动词，后面跟不定式作宾语。【1104】 Ill return _ the book as soon as I return _ Shan
3、ghai from the trip to Nanjing.【译文】 从南京一回到上海，我就归这本书。 A. to; to B. / ; to C. / ; / D. to; /【答案及简析】 B。 return作为及物动词是归还；作为不及物是返回。【1105】 The little girl was found _.【译文】 发现这个小姑娘坐在树旁哭泣。 A. to sit by the tree and weep B. sat by the tree and weeping C. sit by the tree and weeping D. seated by the tree and w
4、eeping【答案及简析】 D。 非谓语动词作主语补足语。【1106】 -Did you ask the guard what happened? -Yes, he told me all _ he knew.【译文】 -你问过警卫了吗，发生了什么事？-问过，他把他知道的全告诉我了。 A. about which B. which C. that D. what【答案及简析】 C。 all是先行词。【1107】 Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him to give it up.【译文】 从他妻子劝说他戒烟后，格林先生就没
5、有再抽烟了。 A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested【答案及简析】 B。 动词用法辨异。want想，希望；persuade说服；adise劝告；suggest建议。【1108】 _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.【译文】 遭受如此严重的污染，要清理河水可能太晚了。 A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered【答案及简析】 A。 非谓语动词作状语，本句表明
6、说话人的态度，立场，应该用主动形式。【1109】 I dont like _ you speak to your teacher.【译文】 我不喜欢你对老师讲话的这种方式。 A. the way in that B. the way which C. the way of which D. the way【答案及简析】 D。 the way 作先行词，表示方法，手段用that; /或in which引导定语从句。【1110】 _ english _ youll find it isnt hard o understand.【译文】 练习听力，你就会发现它不是那么难于理解。 A. Practis
7、e listen to; and B. Practise listening to; and C. Practising listen to; or D. Practising listening to; or【答案及简析】 B。 祈使句，and 引起的将来时态的句子。这是一个常见句型。【1111】 Its hard to imagine _ in a place _ there are no cars.【译文】 很难想象在没有汽车地方生活是什么样。 A. living; that B. to live; where C. to be living; which D. living; wher
8、e【答案及简析】 D。 第一空前imagine的跟动名词作宾语；第二空式定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语。【1112】 My uncle _ two companies.【译文】 我的叔叔经营着两家公司。 A. operate B. operate on C. operates D. operates on【答案及简析】 C。 operate 及物动词，操作，开动；经营，管理。【1113】 Tom is planning to study abroad _ I know.【译文】 就我所知，汤姆打算到国外学习。 A. as long as B. as far C. so as far D.
9、so far as【答案及简析】 D。 so far as = as far as 就所知；as long as 只要；as far到目前为止。【1114】 - I wonder if I could use your dictionary. - Sure. _.【译文】 -我可以用一下你的辞典吗？-当然，用吧！ A. Go on B. Go ahead C. Go up D. Go away【答案及简析】 B。 go on 继续；go ahead 当然可以；go up 上升；go away走开。【1115】 When you visit the World Park next time _
10、with you, please.【译文】 下次你去世界公园时，请带我一道去好吗？ A. take away B. take along C. take me along D. take along me【答案及简析】 C。 take away拿走，带走；take along带着去，担人称代词要放在中间。【1116】 Some scientists believe some day the sea will be used _ electric power.【译文】 一些科学家相信，将来有一天海水会被用来发电的。 A. to make B. to making C. to be made D.
11、 being made【答案及简析】 A。 be used to do sth. 固定搭配，被用来做。【1117】 If _, water will be turned into steam.【译文】 如果水被加热，会变成蒸汽的。 A. heating B. to heat C. it was heated D. heated【答案及简析】 D。 if heated = if water is heated 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句中是be + 过去分词，可以用过去分词短语化简。【1118】 You cant pass the coming examination if you _.
12、【译文】 如果你丧失信心，你就不可能在下次的考试中及格。 A. lose your heart B. lose heart C. lose hearts D. lose your hearts【答案及简析】 B。 lose heart 固定搭配，丧失信心。【1119】 _ this street to the end. Youll find the post office.【译文】 走这条道到底，你就会看到邮局。 A. Go B. Ride C. Take D. Drive【答案及简析】 C。 走这条道路，英语应该用动词take。【1120】 The man walked up and dow
13、n the room, _ about something.【译文】 这个人在房间里走来走去，思考着一些问题。 A. thought B. having thought C. thinking D. to think【答案及简析】 C。 现在分词短语表示伴随。【1121】 Why not get _ to drink?【译文】 是不是来点什么喝的呀？ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【答案及简析】 B。 当表示建议时，一般用代词something，当表示疑问时才用anything。【1122】 Ill give the toy
14、to _ wants to have it.【译文】 我将把玩具给那些想要它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. whom D. whose【答案及简析】 A。 救从不救主原则。【1123】 The two bottles stood _ on the table.【译文】 那两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。 A. day after day B. step by step C. one after another D. side by side【答案及简析】 D。 day after day日复一日地；step by step一步一步地；one after another一个接
15、一个地；side by side肩并肩【1124】 Why do you wat a new job _ youve got such a good one already?【译文】 你既然已有了这么好的工作了，为什么还要找一份新的呢？ A. that B. where C. when D. which【答案及简析】 C。 when = since连词，既然。【1125】 They dont believe that I can look after myself, _?【译文】 他们认为我不能自己照料自己，是吗？ A. can I B. do they C. cant I D. dont I
16、【答案及简析】 B。 复合句的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分要与主句一致。【1126】 The graduates came back to our school yesterday _ some od their old classmates.【译文】 这些毕业生昨天回到学校希望见到他们的老同学。 A. in hope of meeting B. in the hope of meeting C. with the hope of meeting D. with hopes of meeting【答案及简析】 B。 in the hope of doing sth.= in hopes of do
17、ing sth. 希望；抱有希望。【1127】 Smith has been to China _ times.【译文】 史米斯到过中国许多次。 A. scores of B. score of C. two scores D. three scores of【答案及简析】 A。 score 前面有数词就不能加s；表示大量的，许多的用scores of。【1128】 He went abroad _ the war broke out.【译文】 在战争爆发以前他就出国了。 A. before long B. until C. long before D. after soon【答案及简析】 C
18、。 只有long before 和until可以跟从句；但until不合题意。【1129】 Twenty percent of the population in this area _ blacks now.【译文】 这个地区的百分二十现在是黑人。 A. is B. are C. being D. were【答案及简析】 B。 population前面有数词或百分比等，谓语动词用复数。【1130】 Once you _ to smoking, you can hardly stop it.【译文】 一旦你养成抽烟的习惯，你就很难戒掉。 A. use B. used C. were D. ar
19、e used【答案及简析】 D。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做。【1131】 Do you mind my taking this seat? _.【译文】 我坐这个座位你介意吗？-。 A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it【答案及简析】 B。 介意就用yes；如果不介意就用no；答语的前后得保持一致。【1132】 This problem _ very careful thought.【译文】 这个问题需要认真地思考。 A.
20、 calls on B. calls at C. calls out D. calls for【答案及简析】 D。 call at 拜访；call for要求，需要；call on拜访。【1133】 The workers will start working _.【译文】 工人们将在一个半小时后开始工作。 A. in one and a half hours B. after one and a half hours C. in one and a half hours D. after one hour and a half【答案及简析】 A。 表示将来的介词一般用in；一个半小时的表达o
21、ne and a half hours = one hour and a half 【1134】 Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.【译文】 去拿你的上衣。它在你放的那个地方。 A. there B. where C. there were D. where there【答案及简析】 B。 表语从句。【1135】 Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.【译文】 有许多人仍然有在公共场合乱写乱画的习惯。 A. the; the B. /
22、; / C. the; / D. / ; the【答案及简析】 C。 in the habit of 固定搭配；in public places这儿是泛指。【1136】 Prices have risen _ 10% this year.【译文】 今年的物价上涨了百分之十。 A. with B. to C. by D. in【答案及简析】 C。 rise by 上涨了；rise to上涨到。【1137】 About 80% _ the students _ going home in few days.【译文】 大约百分之八十的学生在几天后要回家。 A. / ; is B. / ; are C
23、. of; is D. of; are【答案及简析】 D。 百分比和分数引起的短语作主语，谓语动词用复数。【1138】 Yet, the population of Scotland was eight times as large as _.【译文】 然而，Scotland的人口是Cornwall的八倍之多。 A. Cornwall B. that of Cornwall C. of Cornwall D. one of Cornwall【答案及简析】 B。 在比较级中要注意比较对象的一致；该句是用that代替population。【1139】 The doctors were trying
24、 their best to save the _ boy.【译文】 医生们尽了他们的最大努力拯救这个临死的小孩。 A. dead B. died C. death D. dying【答案及简析】 D。 dead 死的；dying临死的。【1140】 It used to be a small village _ what it is now.【译文】 和现在相比，这儿过去一直是一个小村庄。 A. compared with B. compared about C. compare to D. compare with【答案及简析】 A。 compared with和作比较。【1141】 He
25、 _ nobody but his two uncles _ still smoking.【译文】 他被告知，除了他的两个叔叔再也没有人抽烟了。 A. told; was B. was told; was C. told; were D. was told; were【答案及简析】 B。 tell sb. sth. 后面的宾语是一个从句。 【1142】 The building was _ in a big fire.【译文】 这个建筑物在一场大火中烧毁。 A. taken down B. put down C. burnt down D. turned down【答案及简析】 C。 动词短语
26、辨异，burn down 烧毁；take down 取下，拿下；put down 记下；镇压；turn down把声音降低。【1143】 He died of an illness _ by smoking too much.【译文】 他死于过度吸烟而引起的疾病。 A. caused B. causing C. to be caused D. being caused【答案及简析】 A。 过去分词短语表示原因。An illness caused by smoking too much= an illness wa caused by smoking too much【1144】 Good te
27、chnique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _ it is our duty to master it.【译文】 医药方面的好技术意味着减少痛苦和死亡，因此掌握它是我们的职责。 A. altogether B. otherwise C. however D. therefore【答案及简析】 D。 副词辨异，altogether 总的说来；therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而。【1145】 The reason _ she missed school this morning was _ sh
28、e had to look after her sick grandpa.【译文】 今天上午她缺课的原因是她得在家照料她生病的爷爷。 A. why; that B. because; why C. that; because D. which; that【答案及简析】 A。 the reason作先行词，定语从句用why引导；the reason作主语，表语从句用that引导。【1146】 Hardly _ when the bell _.【译文】 我一打开门就听见电话铃响了。 A. did I close the door; had rung B. had I closed the door
29、; rang C. I had closed the door; rang D. I closed the door; had rung【答案及简析】 B。 hardly / scarcely 在句首，主句要部分倒装；而且主句的时态要用完成时态。【1147】 A great number of tall buildings _ in the last twenty years.【译文】 在最近二十年间，许多高大的建筑物修起来了。 A. have been built B. has been built C. have built D. had been built【答案及简析】 A。 句子中有
30、in the last 的短语，该句的时态应该是现在完成时态。【1148】 The boy was so tired that he lay down and soon fell _.【译文】 这个男孩太疲倦了，他一躺下来就很快睡着了。 A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep【答案及简析】 D。 fall 是连系动词，那就只有用表语形容词asleep作表语了。【1149】 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.【译文】 经理们讨论这个计划，他们想看到明年实施的计划。 A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【答案及简析】 C。 本句考查宾补问题，would like to see sth. done的结构。【1150】 _ she is young, she knows quite a lot.【译文】 虽然她很年轻，她知道得很多。 A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless【答案及简析】 C。 although引导让步状语从句。
