1、一般将来时 (讲义) 一般将 来时的概念、构成 和标志词 概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来 经常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。They will come to see you next week. Lily will come to China in a month.The world will be different in the future.Im going to play football this afternoon.构成： will+动词原形 “将会、将要” b
2、e going to +动词原形“将要；打算” 标志词：1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning 2. next hour / day / week / month / year / century3. this afternoon / Sunday / evening4. in the future “在将来；未来”5. from now on “从今以后”6. one day, some day “(未来的)某天”7. in + 一段时间 “多久之后”8. later“以后” 练习：1. My sister back in
3、two days.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come2. I hard from now on.A. studiedB. will studyC. studyingD. studies3. 后天 Tom 将要离开北京。(翻译)4. 中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)5. They will visit Zhengzhou next month. (写出同义句)6. When will you leave for China? (写出同义句)When you ? 句式变 换 She will be angry with him.否定句：She will not be
4、angry with him. /She wont be angry with him.一般疑问句：Will she be angry with him? 回答：Yes, she will. / No, she wont. 特殊疑问句：Who will she be angry with?注意：will 可缩写为ll，will not 可缩写为 wont /wnt/练习：1. 这个周末他不会去钓鱼。He go .2. 下个月她要来郑州吗？Will she ?3. I will become a teacher next year. (变为一般疑问句)4. I will become a tea
5、cher next year. (就划线部分提问)注意1. 在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词 will。 如：I will tell you all about it.2. 疑问句中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，常用助动词 shall。 如：When shall we have the party?When and where shall we meet?3. 书面语中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，常用助动词 shall。 如：I shall write you a letter next month. 但在口语中所有人称都可以用 will。4. will 常缩略为 ll，
6、will not 常缩略为 wont 。 如：Ill go there.I wont go there.there be 句型 的一般将来时 1. will 放在 there be 中构成 there will be，表“某时/某地将要 有”There will be a sports meeting in our school. There will be two basketball matches next week.2. 句式变换There will be a film this evening.否定句：There wont be a film this evening.一般疑问句：W
7、ill there be a film this evening? 回答：Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 特殊疑问句：When will there be a film? 练习：1. 动物园将要有一场表演。(翻译)2. There will be many visitors tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句并进行否定回答)3. There will be two football matches tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)Exercises一、单选()1. Put your hands behind your back. Dont spea
8、k. Well inten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you()2. My parents will come back three hours.A. onB. inC. nextD. at()3. Two weeks he will leave for Beijing.A. inB. afterC. laterD. behind()4. Im sorry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow,I promise.A. bringB. will bring C. bro
9、ughtD. brings()5. He very busy now, but he free this afternoon.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()6. They any classes next week.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. wont have()7. I hope your dream _ true one day.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came()8. This term over. The summer vacation
10、 is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be()9. Mary here next month.A. isnt workB. doesnt workC. isnt going to workingD. wont work()10. When you reading the book?Its hard to say. Im busy recently.A. did; finishB. do; finishC. will; finishD. is; finished()11. Where is Mr. Lee? I have someth
11、ing important to tell him.You find him here. He has gone to (去了) Japan.A. wontB. dontC. arentD. didnt()12. There a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will beD. will have()13. “There a meeting next Tuesday.” means “They a meeting next Tuesday.”A. wi
12、ll be; will beB. will have; will haveC. will be; will haveD. will have; will be()14. Will there be any paper money in 100 years? . Everyone will have a credit card.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isntC. Yes, there willD. No, there wont()15. you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; go
13、ing to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be二、完成句子16. He flew a kite with Tom last weekend. (用 next weekend 改写句子)17. I will be a reporter. (写出同义句)I _ a reporter.18. She will go abroad next year. (改为否定句)19. They will meet at school. (就划线部分提问)20. 后天有一场电影。(
14、翻译)【参考答案】 一 般将 来时的 概念 、构成 和标 志词 练习：1. D2. B3. Tom will leave Beijing the day after tomorrow.4. China will become stronger.5. They are going to visit Zhengzhou next month.6. are; going to leave for China 句 式变 换 练习：1. wont; fishing this weekend2. come to Zhengzhou next month3. Will you become a teache
15、r next year?4. What will you become next year? There be 句 型 的一 般将来 时 练习：1. There will be a show in the zoo.2. Will there be many visitors tomorrow?No, there wont.3. How many football matches will there be tomorrow?Exercises一、15：BBCBD610：DCDDC1115：ACCDD二、16. He will fly a kite with Tom next weekend./ He is going to fly a kite with Tom next weekend.17. am going to be / am going to become18. She wont go abroad next year.19. Where will they meet?20. There will be a movie the day after tomorrow./ There is going to be a movie the day after tomorrow.
