1、山西省忻州市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共 8 页。第I卷为选择题，共100分；第II卷为非选择题，共50分。全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Thousands of years ago people didnt live in cold places because they didnt know how to keep them
2、selves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm. Nature is peoples good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lightning(闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. People took some of this fire to
3、 their homes. The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didnt know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. If it went ou
4、t, they had to wait for years. But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today its easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. They can make fire at any time they
5、 need.1. Once people lived only in hot places because they did not know how to _.A. kill animalsB. take fire from forestC. keep themselves warmD. make matches2. People use animal skins _in those days.A. for foodB. to make fireC. for burningD. to warm themselves3. People later learned how to use fire
6、 to _.A. cook foodB. kill animalsC. cut off an animals skinD. burn wood4. People later learned to make fire by burning _.A. stonesB. woodC. dry leavesD. animal skins【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了是人类从认识火到用火以及会取火的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thousands of years ago, people didnt live in cold plac
7、es because they didnt know how to keep themselves warm.(几千年前，人们不生活在寒冷的地方，因为他们不知道如何保暖。)”可知，在过去，人们只生活在炎热的地方，因为他们不知道如何保持温暖。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm. (当动物被杀死时，他们用它的皮来覆盖自己的身体。皮毛使他们保持温暖。)”可知，在过去，人们用兽皮保暖。故选
8、D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. (很快，人们发现煮的食物味道更好，所以他们开始用火做饭。)”可知，后来人们学会了如何用火烹饪食物。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. (例如，他们通过燃烧木头或敲两块石头来生火。)”可知，后来
9、人们学会了用木头生火。故选B。B The City of the FutureTo find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had:Garbage ship
10、s To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future ci
11、tys limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter wher
12、e they live.Recreation All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.Cars All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.Teles
13、urgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached
14、 to their head.Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.5. Garbage ships are used to _.A. get to the sunB. protect the environmentC. load huge spaceships with materialsD. get rid of problems6. In the future, malls will _ because of o
15、nline shopping.A. disappearB. remain popularC. have voice commandsD. place orders7. Doctors can carry out operations from thousands of miles away in the future because of _.A. common diseasesB. outpatient clinicC. distance between citiesD. telesurgery【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了未来的城市。【5题详解】细节
16、理解题。根据Garbage ships 中的“To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.”可知，为了解决垃圾问题，城市将用巨大的宇宙飞船装载垃圾并将它们送往太阳，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。由此可知，垃圾船被用来保护环境。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据Forget the malls中的“ In the
17、future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.”可知，在未来，所有的购物都将在网上进行，商品目录将有语音指令来下单。由此判断出，在未来，商场将会因为网上购物而消失。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Telesurgery 中“Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away”可知，随着医生在数千英里之外
18、进行手术，远程手术将变得越来越普遍。由此可知，由于远程外科手术，将来医生可以在几千英里以外的地方进行手术。故选D项。CMr. and Mrs. Smith always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn (饭店) at the foot of a hill. One year, however Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at
19、a really good hotel while they went touring around the famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were therefore surprised when th
20、e man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?” asked Mr. Smith. “Yes, certainly, sir,” answered the man. “We serve it until half past nine.” “What are the times of meals then?” asked Mr. Smith. “Well, sir” answered the man,
21、“we serve (端饭，上菜) breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.” “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London,” said Mrs. Smith.8. Mr. and Mrs. Smith in the pa
22、st _.A. has often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyB. had travelled to many placesC. often stayed in a small innD. had made a lot of money9. They decided to go to a really good hotel because_.A. it was famousB. it was difficult to find a cheap hotelC. it was near many interesting placesD. they now
23、 had enough money10. When they arrived at the hotel, they found _.A. no meals were served after sevenB. dinner was still being servedC. their plane had arrived too lateD. they had to go to bed hungry11. When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs. Smith felt _.A. disappointedB. excit
24、edC. delightedD. satisfied12. Mrs. Smith_.A. thought she would have plenty of time to see the sightsB. was afraid they would have no time to tour around LondonC. thought the hotel was not as good as the small innD. thought the hotel was much better than the small inn for its good meals【答案】8. C 9. D
25、10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯夫妇第一次去伦敦旅游，第一天晚上在旅馆里发生的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mr. and Mrs. Smith always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn (饭店) at the foot of a hill.(史密斯先生和太太过去总是在新泽西过暑假，住在山脚下的一个小饭店里。)”可知，史密斯夫妇过去常住在小饭店里。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One yea
26、r, however Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around the famous city. (然而，有一年，史密斯先生做生意赚了很多钱，于是他们决定去伦敦，住在一家好旅馆里，同时在这座著名的城市四处游览。)”可知，史密斯夫妇决定去一家很好的旅馆，因为他们现在有了足够的钱。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were there
27、fore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night. (因此，当接待他们的人问他们晚上是否在那里吃饭时，他们吃了一惊。)”和第三段“Are you still serving dinner?” asked Mr. Smith. “Yes, certainly, sir,” answered the man.( 你们还供应晚餐吗?”史密斯先生问。“当然可以，先生，”那人回答说。)”可知，当史密斯夫妇到达旅馆时，发现晚餐还在供应
28、。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London,” said Mrs. Smith. (史密斯太太说:“但是我们几乎没有时间欣赏伦敦的风光了。”)”从史密斯太太的担心可推断，当旅馆的人告诉他们在旅馆吃饭的时间时，史密斯太太感到很失望。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London,” said Mrs. Smith. (史密
29、斯太太说:“但是我们几乎没有时间欣赏伦敦的风光了。”)”可知，史密斯太太担心他们没有时间游览伦敦。故选B。DFirst Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be sterile. Finally, in 1970 a
30、naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. The research was supported by the government.As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s. Th
31、ere were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. Following this Yuan Longpings rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after whe
32、at and will be grown in many parts of the country. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.13. From “It had to be male. It had to be sterile.” we can learn .A
33、. Male rice plants are all sterile.B. Most male rice plants are not sterile.C. Sterile rice plants are not male.D. Sterile rice plants are all male.14. The main idea of the second is .A. Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.B. There were other advantagesC. Yuan Longpings rice wa
34、s exported to other countries.D. Yuan Longpings efforts gained great success.15. Yuan Longping is honored as _.A. the father of riceB. the father of male riceC. the father of hybrid riceD. the father of sterile rice【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述袁隆平经过努力发明了杂交水稻，并获得了巨大的成功，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。【13题详解
35、】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be sterile. 然后他开始寻找一种特殊类型的水稻。它必须是雄性的。必须是b不结果实的。这种特殊类型的水稻应该很稀有，既要是雄性的又不结果实， 由此推断大部分的雄性水稻都不是不结果实的，故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 p
36、ercent in the 1990s. There were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.由于袁隆平的发现，中国大米产量在90年代增长了47.5% 。还有其他的好处。5万平方公里的稻田被改种蔬菜和其他经济作物。D选项Yuan Longpings efforts gained great success. 袁隆平的努力获得了巨大的成功，概括了本段的主旨，故选D。【15题详解】
37、推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. 这种新型杂交水稻是由中国袁隆平高科技农业公司研发的。它的产量远远高于巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻，再根据上文袁隆平的发现获得巨大成功，可推测袁隆平应被誉为杂交水稻之父，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主
38、要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段Then he began his search for a special ty
39、pe of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be sterile. 然后他开始寻找一种特殊类型的水稻。它必须是雄性的。必须是b不结果实的。这种特殊类型的水稻应该很稀有，既要是雄性的又不结果实， 由此推断大部分的雄性水稻都不是不结果实，故选B。E.Getting Around in BeijingTaxisTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and
40、they display the price per kilometre on the window. You should check the cab has a business permit, _16_.Buses and trolleybuses Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. _17_ Fares are cheap, sta
41、rting at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in B
42、eihai Park. If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.MinibusesMinibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. _18_ and follow the same routes as large
43、public buses. And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.UndergroundThere are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. Trains are fast and convenient, _19_. A one-way trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked in pinyin. The underground is open fro
44、m 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.PedicabsTourists like these human-pedalled tricycle taxis, _20_. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alle
45、ys (Hu tong) of old Beijing.A. but rush hours can be terrible.B. and make sure you ask for a receipt.C. but they can be expensive.D. Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour .E. People like to travel around in the evening.F. They run regular services,G. There are different kind
46、s of transports in Beijing.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游览北京可以采用的几种交通方式。【16题详解】根据空前的逗号，可知设空处的首字母需小写，只能从A项、B项和C项中选择，根据空前的You should check the cab has a business permit（您应该检查出租车业务许可证）可知，本段主要是在介绍乘坐出租车的注意事项，B项：and make sure you ask for a receipt.（确保要一个收据）符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文There
47、are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded.（北京有两万辆公共汽车和无轨电车，但是它们会非常拥挤。）可知，本段主要讲述的是公共交通，并且在高峰期会非常拥挤。D项：Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour（在高峰时间避开公共交通是个好主意）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to ex
48、pensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.（在一些地区，有12个座位的小巴为昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共交通提供了另一种选择。）和下文and follow the same routes as large public buses.（遵循公交车的路线）可知，本段主要推荐的是迷你巴士，设空处承上启下，F项：They run regular services（它们提供定期服务）符合语境，they指代上文中的复数名词minibuses。故选F 。【19题详解】根据空前的逗号，可知，选项首字母不能大写，只能选择A项或者C项，根据上文T
49、rains are fast and convenient（列车快速方便）可知，转折之后的内容应该是也会有不方便的时候，A项：but rush hours can be terrible.（但是高峰时间很可怕。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前的逗号，可知，设空处选项首字母不能大写，结合下文You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey （你应该和司机谈谈，确保你在开始旅程前知道价格）可知，设空处和价格有关。C项：but they can be ex
50、pensive.（但是它们有时候很贵。）符合语境。故选C。第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is late October, and it is time to sweep the leaves. I usually wait for all the leaves to _21_ , so that I dont have to do the job twice.This morning, Im wearing
51、a gold-colored sweater. The sweater is now very old, has a _22_ in the left side, and is _23_ all five buttons.The sweater _24_ my dad. I gave it to him new for Christmas long ago. It has seen a lot of holidays and events over the _25_. And gradually, it became _26_ and was just worn when he swept l
52、eaves and did other yard _27_. I found it when I was cleaning out Dads closet after he _28_ .“Are you going to _29_ this gold sweater in the rubbish bag?” my wife, Carole, once asked me.“No way,” I said. “Its _30_ .”When I wear it now to sweep the leaves, my dad seems _31_ . I can feel his warmth, h
53、is strength. It seems that when I wear the sweater, I gather up as many _32_ as leaves.When I am cleaning the yard suddenly, something bright yellow _33_ my eye. Its a dandelion (蒲公英) flower in full bloom in late October! It is something that can bring _34_. Dad once told me that in October, hundred
54、s, maybe thousands, of dandelion flowers _35_ the lawn. Dad and I always said that one spring we were going to _36_ the flowers so that we would be happier. Sadly, we never got the _37_ before he passed away.I got out to the road, collected the mail and returned to the house. “Finished cleaning?” Ca
55、role asked _38_ she picked up a leaf off my sweaters collar.“Yes, all done.”“You know, you look just like your dad in this _39_ ,” Carole said.That is one of the _40_ things Carole -or for that matter, anyone else - has ever said to me.21. A. fallB. remainC. growD. disappear22. A. markB. flowerC. ho
56、leD. signal23. A. usingB. exchangingC. cuttingD. missing24. A. referred toB. belonged toC. stuck toD. admitted to25. A. yearsB. monthsC. hoursD. days26. A. softB. cheapC. oldD. short27. A. decorationB. workC. serviceD. planting28. A. finishedB. movedC. stoppedD. passed away29. A. sellB. throwC. stor
57、eD. wash30. A. expensiveB. beautifulC. specialD. typical31. A. differentB. clearC. kindD. nearby32. A. memoriesB. experiencesC. dreamsD. questions33. A. widensB. catchesC. blocksD. enters34. A. happinessB. illnessC. troubleD. challenge35. A. paintedB. buriedC. decoratedD. built36. A. removeB. waterC
58、. cleanD. collect37. A. solutionB. chanceC. wayD. direction38. A. thoughB. untilC. asD. since39. A. sweaterB. expressionC. mannerD. action40. A. deepestB. rudestC. simplestD. best【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40.
59、 D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者穿着爸爸的毛衣去扫落叶，带给作者和爸爸之间许多美好的回忆，进而表达对父亲的思念和爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常等所有的叶子都掉下来，这样我就不用扫两次了。A. fall落下；B. remain剩余；C. grow成长；D. disappear消失。分析句子可知，根据上文说十月下旬是扫落叶的时候，可知这里是叶子落下，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件毛衣现在很旧了，左边有个洞，五颗扣子都掉了。A. mark标记；B. flower花；C. hole洞；D. signal信号。根据上文说这件衣服很旧了，所以有个洞更符合
60、语境，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. using使用；B. exchanging交换；C. cutting割，切；D. missing丢失。理由同上。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这件毛衣是我爸爸的。A. referred to涉及；B. belonged to属于；C. stuck to坚持；D. admitted to允许。根据下文这是我很久以前送他的圣诞礼物，由此可知这件毛衣是我爸爸的，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这些年来，它见证了许多节日和事件。A. years年；B. months月；C. hours小时；D. days天
61、。根据上文我很久以前送他的圣诞礼物，可知应该是这些年，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它旧了，当他打扫树叶和做其他院子里活的时候，它就磨损了。A. soft软的；B. cheap便宜的；C. old旧的；D. short短的。根据下文当他打扫树叶和做其他院子里活的时候，它就磨损了，可知渐渐地就旧了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. decoration装饰；B. work工作；C. service服务；D. planting栽种物。根据上文的打扫落叶，可知这里是做院子里其他的活，故选B【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：爸爸去世后，我在清理
62、他的衣橱时发现了它。A. finished完成；B. moved移动；C. stopped停止；D. passed away去世。根据下文清理他的衣橱，推测应该是去世后，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你打算把这件金色毛衣扔进垃圾袋吗?”我的妻子卡罗尔(Carole)有一次问我。A. sell卖；B. throw扔掉；C. store储存；D. wash洗。根据下文的垃圾袋，可知应是扔掉，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不行，”我说。“这是特别的。”A. expensive昂贵的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. special特别的；D. typical
63、典型的。根据上文可知这件毛衣是作者父亲去世后留下的，可知是特别的，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在当我穿着它扫落叶的时候，爸爸就好像在我身边。A. different不同的；B. clear清楚的；C. kind友好的；D. nearby附近的。根据下文I can feel his warmth, his strength，可知应该是在身边更恰当，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎当我穿上这件毛衣，我就像收集树叶一样收集了很多回忆。A. memories回忆；B. experiences经历；C. dreams梦想；D. questions问题。根据上文爸爸
64、去世，作者穿着爸爸的毛衣，应该带给他的都是回忆。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正在打扫院子时候，一个明黄色的东西吸引了我的眼球。A. widens拓宽；B. catches捕捉；C. blocks阻碍；D. enters进入。根据语境可知，是吸引，或者捕捉到，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是能带来快乐的东西。A. happiness快乐；B. illness病；C. trouble麻烦；D. challenge挑战。根据下文Dad and I always said that one spring we were going to _16_ the flo
65、wers so that we would be happier，可知这里是带来快乐，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸曾经告诉我，在十月，成百上千的蒲公英花装饰着草坪。A. painted涂画；B. buried埋葬；C. decorated装饰；D. built建造。根据语境，应该是花装饰草坪，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸和我总是说，春天我们要去收集花，这样我们会更快乐。A. remove去除；B. water浇水；C. clean清理；D. collect收集。根据上文蒲公英花是能带来快乐的东西，可知这里应为收集，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨
66、析。句意：遗憾的是，在他去世之前我们就没有机会了。A. solution解决办法；B. chance机会；C. way方式；D. direction方向。根据前文遗憾的是，这里应该是没有机会，故选B。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：打扫完吗?卡罗尔边问边从我的毛衣领子上捡起一片叶子。A. though尽管；B. until直到；C. as随着；D. since自从。分析句子可知，这里是连接时间状语从句，一边一边，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你知道吗，你穿这件毛衣就像你爸爸，”卡罗尔说。A. sweater毛衣；B. expression表达；C. manner举止；D
67、. action行动。根据文章可知说穿这件毛衣像爸爸，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是卡罗尔对我说过的最好的话之一或者就此而言，是其他人对我说过的最好的话之一。A. deepest最深的；B. rudest最粗鲁的；C. simplest最简单的；D. best最好的。根据前文作者在回忆自己的爸爸，可知这对作者来说是最好的话，故选D。第II卷第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.At Wu shan we made a detour up the Daning River _41_
68、(see) some of the smaller gorges. The next day we _42_ (go) through the big gorges on the Yangtze River. It was a _43_ (love) morning as we went through the Wu Gorge. We passed the Xiang River, home of Qu Yuan, the _44_ (three) century BC poet. There was so _45_ (many) history along _46_ Yangtze Riv
69、er. Every rock looked like a person _47_ animal, every stream _48_ (join) the great river carried its legends, _49_ every hill was heavy _50_ the past.【答案】41. to see 42. went 43. lovely 44. third 45. much 46. the 47. or 48. joining 49. and 50. with【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者游三峡的经历。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，动词不定
70、式作目的状语。故填to see。【42题详解】考查时态。根据The next day以及结合全文内容可知，这是讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填went。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据句意“这是一个可爱的早晨，我们穿过巫峡。”可知，空处填形容词lovely，修饰名词morning。 故填lovely。【44题详解】考查序数词。根据句意“我们经过了湘江，这是公元前三世纪的诗人屈原的故乡”可知，表示“第三”，所以用序数词。故填third。【45题详解】考查形容词。history为不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故填much。【46题详解】考查冠词。“长江”是世界上独一无二的，所以用定冠词the
71、特指。故填the。【47题详解】考查连词。根据句意“每块石头看起来都像人或动物”可知，空处用or来连接。故填or。【48题详解】考查现在分词。every stream与join在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填joining【49题详解】考查连词。前后句为并列关系，用and来连接。故填and。【50题详解】考查介词。be heavy with“充满”为固定短语。故填with。第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有
72、两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。From an early age, he is interested in plants. He studied agriculture in college and as young teacher she began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that the ke
73、y of feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quick. He thought there was only one way to do thisby cross different species of rice plant, but then he could produce a new plant who could give a more higher yield than either of the original plant.【答案】1.iswas2as后加a3.shehe4.ofto5.qui
74、ckquickly6.crosscrossing7.butand8.whowhich9.moremuch或者去掉more10.plantplants【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了袁隆平以及他的杂交稻。【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据From an early age可知，本句为一般过去时。故将is改成was。第二处：考查冠词。teacher 为可数名词，这里泛指“作为一名教师”，young首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a 来修饰。故as后加a。第三处：考查代词。根据“He studied agriculture in college”可知，and后的主语为he。故将she改成he。第
75、四处：考查介词。the key to “的关键”。故将of改成to。第五处：考查副词。副词quickly修饰动词produce。故将quick改成quickly。第六处：考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词crossing。故将cross改成crossing。第七处：考查连词。前后句意为并列关系。故将but改成and。第八处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，a new plant为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which。故将who成which。第九处：考查副词。much修饰比较级，或者higher已经是比较级，more多余，将more去掉。故将more改成much或者去掉more。第十处：
76、考查名词复数。plant为可数名词，本句用复数表示“原植物”中的一个。故将plant改成plants。第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 52. 假设你叫李华， 你的暑假生活就要来临了。 请根据以下内容， 给你的笔友Tom发封电子邮件， 简要介绍你的假期活动安排。内容如下：1. 与父母到祖国最大的岛屿-台湾进行为期10天的旅行。2. 回来后帮助社区居民的孩子学习英语。3. 充分地休息并加强薄弱科目的学习。注意：1. 电子邮件的开头已给出。 词数：100左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇： community 社区Dear Tom,How time flies! _【答案】On
77、e possible version:Dear Tom,How time flies!My summer holiday is drawing near and now Id like to tell you my plan for the holiday.First, I, together with my parents, am going to take a ten-day trip to Taiwan, which is the largest island in our country. Second, I will be glad to do what I can to help
78、the children from my community learn English after I come back. My neighbours think that my English is very good. Third, I will spend some time studying math and physics, which are my weak subjects. Of course, I will spare a couple of days to have a good rest. Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
79、属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom回复一封邮件，内容为介绍你的假期活动安排。【详解】第一步：明确要求。题目要求如下：假设你叫李华， 你的暑假生活就要来临了。 请根据以下内容， 给你的笔友Tom发封电子邮件， 简要介绍你的假期活动安排。内容如下：1. 与父母到祖国最大的岛屿-台湾进行为期10天的旅行。2. 回来后帮助社区居民的孩子学习英语。3. 充分地休息并加强薄弱科目的学习。因此，可将写作分成三段。第一段：说明写信目的。第二段：讲述自己的假期活动安排。第三段：祝愿。第二步：列关键词。如：together with ，help sb. do sth.，spend some time doing，h
80、ave a good rest等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法，本文需要使用一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：First、 Second、Third等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：定语从句：First, I, together with my parents, am going to take a ten-day trip to Taiwan, which is the largest island in our country. 和 Third, I will spend some time studying math and physics, which are my weak subjects.名词性从句： Second, I will be glad to do what I can to help the children from my community learn English after I come back.
