1、第三部分 58个重要句式练中记（模块18）（记住结构，把握出题思路，掌握答题技巧，反思出错原因）1. the way+后置定语（不定式、of doing、定语从句） (1)Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services. Advertisements are a good way _ _ roducts or services.(2) -Why are you so angry with me? -I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. how B. whenC. whichD.
2、 that 2. On/ Upon + doing 一就 = as soon as / instantly/ directly/ immediately/ the moment+从句【拓展】其他表示“一就”的表示： Hardly（had done） when ( did ) No sooner （had done）than ( did ) Scarecely（had done when/ before( did )注意：以上结构中的时态为固定的。(1) _(一到机场), he was arrested by the police.(2)一句多译听到这个消息，她就放声大哭起来。_(3) The
3、young man, upon _, denied having broken into the house and stolen anything there. A. questionedB. questioningC. having been questioned D. being questioned3. as if（though）-从句 1）asif从句的作用2）asif从句的语气及时态3）asif从句中的省略(1) He talks about America _(好像他去过那里).(2) I noticed that he moved his lips a little _(好像要
4、说啥).(3) The man there is looking around anxiously, _(好像在找什么东西).(4) Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though4. now that-从句now that 用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。(1)_(既然我已有了第一次的访问), I hope I will have more chances to come mor
5、e.(2) _(既然你不喜欢), Ill put it away.(3)_youve got a better job, why not quit the present one? A. Now thatB. Due toC. Regardless ofD. Owing to5. notuntil/ till （直到才） 【拓展】在倒装句中的结构为：Not until+正常语序从句 + 助动词+ 主语+ 其他 含有强调结构的结构为：It is / was + not until+正常语序从句+ that(1) It was _(直到他失去所拥有的东西)that he knew the impo
6、rtance of them.(2) Not until he left his room _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun(3) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after
7、B. unless C. until D. when6. have + O + C（复合结构）（1）have+宾语+省略to的动词不定式 （2）have+宾语+过去分词表示“经历” 。表示过去的行为产生的现在的结果。表示人们无法控制的意外事故、自然灾害等。（3）have宾语现在分词 此结构表示让宾语保持在现在分词所做动作的状态之中。从时间上看，作宾语的人或物正在做现在分词的动作；从逻辑上看，宾语和现在分词具备主语关系。(1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。She had her bag _(leave) in the taxi when she got off. Who had the fire
8、_(burn) throughout the whole night.(2) The director had her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up(3) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improv
9、e (4) Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 7. as引导的方式状语从句(1) When in Rome just do _(入乡随俗).(2) Leave things _(顺其自然).(3) I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many b
10、usiness men who live in downtown Tianjin. A. asB. whichC. whenD. though8. So + 助动词 +主语neither / nor+be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词主语 【注意】so+be动词/助动词/情态动词主语与其易混结构的区别。 (1) If you go there, _(我也去).(2) -He has made great progress in English this term. -_(的确。你也一样啊).(3) I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of
11、this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to sayC. So am I D. I hope not(4) Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_. A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom9. 时间、条件从句中的省略(1) _(如不修理), the washing machine will be of no use.(2) _(在街上走的时候), h
12、e came across his former Chinese teacher.(3) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out(4) Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. bein
13、g tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired(5) When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted they will have no trees to cut down in the future AIf not BIf so CIf no so DIf dont10. Sb. be said to do sth 意为“据称/据说/据报道/大家认为/ 众所周之/ 人们认为”。be said/be supposed/be believed/be thought/be known/be re
14、ported +to do 要做+to be doing 正在做+to have done 做完了(1)句型转换 It is expected that Liu Qian can come here to perform magic tricks. _ _ _ _ _here to perform magic tricks.(2) 多种翻译 据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，两只脚走起路来像人类。 _ _(3) Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting t
15、hem free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought(4) AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been11. 现在分词短语作伴随状语(1) The students ran o
16、ut of the lecture room, _(欢快地谈笑着).(2) The lawyer listened with full attention, _(尽量不漏掉任何一个要点).(3) Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped(4) Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to
17、 lookC. looking D. to be looking(5) The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. led C. leading D. to lead(6) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.A. has been launched B. having been lau
18、nched C. being launched D. to be launched 12. be about to do when (1) We _(刚要离开这时你来了).(2) I _(刚坐下灯就熄灭了).(3) Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. whenB. ifC. andD. till(4) She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yest
19、erday. A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since13. only + 不定式作结果状语（出乎意外的结果） C.f. 现在分词作结果状语（某种动作之后的必然结果）(1) The man hurriedly returned home,_(结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室了).(2) Football is played in so many countries, _(从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动).(3) He picked up a stone, _(结果砸了自己的脚).(4)George returned after the war, only _ that
20、his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told(5) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause(6) We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weath
21、er.Abeing toldBto be toldChaving toldDto have been told14. It is / was that/ who的强调句型(1)用强调句改写下面句子 I met him in the street yesterday. _(强调主语) _(强调宾语) _(强调地点状语) （将上面的强调句改成疑问句）(2) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. s
22、ince(3) Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what(4) It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what(5) Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,
23、 but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when15. find + O(宾语) + OC（宾补）(1) 完成句子 He hurried there, but _(发现他们全出去了). He tried the door and _(发现门没有锁).(2) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost(3) On the bank of the river, we foun
24、d him _ on the beach, with his eyes _on a kite in the sky. A. seated; fixingB. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed(4) The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself _ by a young man in black Awas followed Bfollowed Cfollowing Dhad been followed16. 倍数的表示方法(1) 一句多译 这房子是那房子的四倍
25、大。 _ _ _(2) This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as(3) The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D.
26、 as big three times as(4) My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive . A. as B. so C. too D. very(5) Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as17. T
27、hats why(1) 翻译那就是英语有许多的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。_(2) I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why(3) _ I cannot understand is _ she wants to resign her present job.AWhat; why BWhich; howCThat; why DWhat; which (4) -I went to see my friends
28、off at the airport. -Is that _ you were late for the important meeting? A. becauseB. whyC. howD. reason18. It + be +过去分词+that 从句(1) _(有人建议) a lab should be built here.(2) _(据说) Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.(3) Its reported that the new underground line has been completed Yes but it hasnt been ma
29、de clear its to be opened to trafficAthat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen(4) It is often _that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said19. 现在进行时表示将来(1)完成句子 We are in Italy now and tomorrow we _(游览庞贝城). We _on a trip soon.(2) -What are you going to do this afternoon? -I a
30、m going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go(3) The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming (4) Food supp
31、lies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out (5) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving【注意】一般现在时也可以表示将来的用
32、法情况值得考虑。20. 表示地点的介词短语放在句首引起的倒装句(1) 完成句子On the desk _(有几堆书).In front of the house _(有课大树).(2) In front of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie whereC. lies a river which D. lies a river where(3) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of
33、 the ten largest cities in China. A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing lies C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie 【注意】表示地点的副词here, there, 以及方位副词up, down, away, out, in等位于句首时要全部倒装。但主语是人称代词时则采用 “here(there, up, down, out, away, in) + 人称代词+动词”的结构。21. It turns out that (1) _(结果) his brother died of a hear
34、t attack.(2) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quiteas planned.A.make outB.turn outC.go onD.come up(3) Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _to be a great success. A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned over C. hoped; turned inD. wished; turned u
35、p【注意】turn out 的其他含义Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out 22. When it comes to(1)When it comes to _ , Im best at preparing fish.A. cooking B. cook C. cooker D. cooked (2) I can use a computer, but when it comes to _them, I kno
36、w nothing. A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. be repairing【注意】come to do sth“逐渐开始做”Now Im in college, and have _(认识到读文学作品是多么重要). 23. no matter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句(1)完成句子 _(无论发生了什么), he would not mind. Ill wait for you _(不管多晚).(2) 句型转换 Dont trust him no matter what he says. Dont trust him _ _ _.(3) No mat
37、ter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be(4) This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it, .A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost【注意】与疑问词+ever结构相比，no matt
38、er+疑问词只能引导状语从句； 而疑问词+ever结构既可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。(1) _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever(2) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeve
39、rC. whicheverD. wherever(3) The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever24. while(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 He hurt his leg while playing football. _ You like sports, while Id rather read. _ While I accepted
40、 that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. _ While there is life there is hope. _(2) _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. Once C. IfD. Until(3) _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(
41、4) _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As(5) _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As25. not onlybut also(1) 完成句子 Not only _(工人要求提高工资待遇), but they want to red
42、uce working hours as well. Not only you but also she _(都必须参加这个会议).(2) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy (3)
43、_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring26. it is (about / high) time 后接从句(1)完成句子 It was the third time that _(孩子迟到). It is high tim
44、e that _(我们采取措施了).(2)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _something instead of just talking. A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did(3) This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen(4) Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.markB.
45、be markedC.being markedD.marking27. be of +抽象名词 =be +该名词所对应的形容词(1) 句型转换 Maps are of great help when you are in a strange place.Maps are _ _ when you are in a strange place.(2) You will find this map of great _in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueD. usefulness(3) I dont think _ to g
46、ive students too much homework. A. it usedB. it of usefulC. it of any useD. it is used(4) The studios, which Disney started, are still busy today _ more and more films _. A. produced; with great interestB. producing; of great interest C. to produce; very interesting D. produce; much interested【注意】be
47、 of + n还可以用来表示种类、数量、颜色、形状、重量等。常见的有：be of different shapes/ sizebe of the same size/ age/ color/ weight/ height=be of a(n) size/ age/ color28. cant help doing与 cant help( to) do的意义差别(1) 完成句子 She _(不禁在琢磨着) what he was thinking. Sorry, Im busy now. I _(不能帮着打扫屋子了).(2) “Things _ never come again!” I coul
48、dnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost(3) Would you like to help me clean my house now?Sorry, I cant help _ your house because Im busy repairing mw bike?A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned(4) While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying some
49、thing they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded29. if so/ any/ ever等的省略(1)完成句子 Correct mistakes in your composition _(如果有的话). _(如果有必要的话)，Ill set off at once.(2) It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage imm
50、ediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so(3) Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. If not(4) -Have you got any particular plan for the coming holiday? -Yes. _, Im going to visit s
51、ome homes for the old in the city? A. If everB. If anyC. If notD. If possible30. What if(1)完成句子 _(如果怎么办) if I fail the math exam next week?(2) -Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. -_what if she refuses me. A. I dont knowB. Why me? C. With pleasureD. So what?(3) -They say Philips b
52、rother is a billionaire. -_? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered. A. What ifB. What forC. So whatD. Forget it【注意】辨认好下面结构意思。What if?So what?What about?What for?How come?31. There is no doubt that (1)翻译 无容置疑全球气候最近几年一直在发生变化。 _(2) As far as I see, _is no doubt _he will w
53、in the tennis match this time. A. it; thatB. there; thatC. it; whetherD. there; whether(3) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether (4) There is no doubt _you will be welcomed warmly. Ahow Bwhy Cif Dthat (5) There is no doub
54、t _man can control nature . A. that B.if C.whether D.why32. 序数词后接不定式作定语(1)完成句子 She is always _(第一个来最后一个走). The boy_( 是第一个登上山顶的人).(2) The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving(3) She was the first woman _ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. A. winB. winning
55、 C. won D. to win【注】一般当中心词为序数词、最高级、the last/ only/ next或被这些词修饰时后多接不定式作定语。33. 否定 + 比较级 = 最高级(1) 翻译下列句子 No other book has a greater effect on my life. _ She has never spent a more worrying day. _(2) Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known _ couple. A. the happierB. a happierC.
56、a happiestD. the happiest(3) How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant(4) Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popula
57、r(5) Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, Ive never been toone before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more exciting D.the most exciting【拓展】以下结构也表示最高级含义： any other + 单数名词比较级 + than + all (the) other +复数名词 anyong else any of the other + 复数名词 the rest of + 复数名词或不可数名词34. 特殊疑问词+ do you think +
58、陈述语序(1)翻译下列句子 你建议派谁去农场工作？_ 你认为谁将是英语演讲比赛的获胜者？_ 你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？_(2) _her so upset last night?A. What do you think making B. What do you think madeC. Do you think what made D. Do you think what had made(3) - How do you think I can make up with Jack? - Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have
59、in common. A. what; what B. where; what C. what; whether D. where; whether(4) What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball? Dress _ you like. Awhat Bwhatever ChowDhowever【归纳】 do you think do you suppose特殊疑问词+ do you believe + 陈述语序的句子 do you guess do you expect do you suggest35. One reason is
60、 that(1)翻译： Crystal 之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷。 _(2) One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why(3) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled
61、 on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether(4) The reason _he gave for being late was _he forgot to use the alarm clock. A. which; becauseB. why; that C. which; thatD. that; what【归纳】One reason is that 原因之一是The reason (why/ for doing)is that 的原因是【提醒】the reason后面的定语从句用why还是that(which)引导主要看在从句中
62、所充当的成份。36. by the time 引导的时间状语从句(1)完成下列句子 By the time he was 14 years old, he _(他已经自学了高等数学). _(Jack从英国回到家的时候), his son had already graduated from college.(2) When I talked with my grandma on the telephone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hangingB. h
63、ad hungC. hungD. would hang (3) By the time I reached home , my brother _ to work . A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. was gone(4) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left【归纳】（1）by the time + did（过去式）,主句中用had done(过去完成时)（2
64、）by the time + do/ does（现在时）,主句中用will have done(将来完成时)37. 省略to 的不定式短语在句中做表语(1) 完成句子 What you have to do is _(把表格填好). The only choice he had was _(使他的孩子平静下来). All I had to do was _(上学以及回家后再学习几个小时).(2) The only thing I could do was _. A. waitedB. waitingC. to be waitingD. wait【提醒】当不定式在系动词之后作表语时，如果主语部分
65、带有动词do（含do的任何形式），可以省去不定式符号to；否则保留to 。38. have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth(1) 用适当的介词填空Can you imagine the trouble I had _settling the problem?Ive been having trouble _my right knee.I have a hard time _ paying attention in class.(2) Before the final examination，many students have shown _of tens
66、ion. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A.signsB.marksC.anxietyD.remarks(3)-Did you easily find his house? -Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had _ his house. A. no difficulties findingB. not trouble in finding C. no difficulty to findD. no trouble finding39
67、. it作形式宾语(1)完成句子 They found _(很难和她相处). I _(清楚地表明我反对这个计划).(2) New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it(3) No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it(4) We feel our
68、duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one(5) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that(6) Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【拓展】（1）在具有行为特点的动词h
69、ave（说）、hide（隐瞒、认为）以及短语answer for（担保）、see to（确保）、insisit on、depend on、count on、rely on后面不可直接接that引导的宾语从句，而是采用：have（说）、hide（隐瞒、认为）以及短语answer for（担保）、see to（确保）、insisit on、depend on、count on、rely on + it + that 从句。（2）在like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy, appreciate后面+ it + 状语从句He would much appreciate it
70、if you could do him that favor.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not just put them in your pocket without looking.40. 过去分词作定语(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 You will get the chance to eat food _(cook) in underground stoves. This is the house _(build) several years ago.The question _(
71、discuss) yesterday is very important.(2) Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seat B.sit C.seatedD.sat(3) The disc, digitallyin the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recordingD.having recorded(4) Linda worked for the Minnesota Manu
72、facturing and Mining Company,_as 3M. A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known(5) A troop _fine weapons are marching towards the front.A .are equipped with B. to be equipped with C. equipped with D. being equipped with【归纳】过去分词作定语，和被修饰的词之间往往是被动关系，且表示已完成的动作。41. as you / we know=as is known to sb =
73、It is known to all that=what is known to all is that(1)一句多译 总所周知，第30届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。 _ _ _(2) The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what(3) A lot of language learning,_ has been discovered, is happening in the first year o
74、f life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this(4) The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.what B.thatC.howD.as(5) _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As
75、 C. That D. What42. if only引导的虚拟语气句子(1)完成句子 If only she _(活得再长一些). If only I _(能和你一起去那里).(2) If only I _ a few days ago！Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.Alooked ahead Bcould look ahead Cwere to look ahead Dhad looked ahead(3) Any information about your son?No，if only I_those tough wor
76、ds to himAdidnt say Bhadnt saidCshouldnt have said Dcouldnt have said(4) -Johnson, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isnt it?-Absolutely! If only I _ here by the sea.A. lived B. live C. had lived D. will live【注意】区别于only if (只要、只有)43. 表达“花费”的句型it takes to do sth.sth costs sb. + 时间、金钱、劳动力sb.p
77、ays money for sthsb. buys sth for + (具体钱数)sb. spends on sth/ (in) doing sth(1) 完成句子_(花了20多年的时间), though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.(2) 句型转化It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine.We _ _ _ _(in) fixing the washing machine.(3) The present situation is
78、very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look throughD.put off(4) How much money do you need to_ the trip to Tibet? Im not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan. A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover 44. with表示“随着”(1)完成句子_(随着数字技术的发展), sound and vi
79、deo can now be stored on a PC, on the Internet, or using some form of portable storage. The shadow lengthed _(随着太阳西沉). _(随着时间的推移)，she became more and more confident.(2) With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD. in(3) The colour of the clothes chang
80、e _ the temperature. A. asB. withC. inD. to【提醒】记住下面结构With the development ofWith time going on=as time goes on45. it is likely that 可能(1)完成句子_( 他们可能被公司解雇) because of their fault.(2)句型转换 Tickets are likely to be expensive. _ _ _ _the tickets will be expensive(3) Studies show that people are more _ to
81、 suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure (4) It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.A. as twice B. twice as C. twice more D. twice than【记住】It is likely thatSb. be likel
82、y to do sth It is possible/ probable (for sb.) to do sth46.同位语从句 (1) 完成句子I lived in the countryside for two weeks and I have no idea _(这里发生的事情).The news _(我们应邀去参加那个会议) is very encouraging.There is some doubt _(约翰是否会准时到). (2) The notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.A
83、. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how(3) Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where(4) The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though【提醒】1、同位语从句说明某一名词的内容和实质；2、熟悉常见同
84、位语从句的名词：belief, fact, hope, idea, doubt, news, conclusion, suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, explanation, information, thought等。3、判断是用that还是what或why, how, when, where主要看他们是否充当一定成份或充当什么成份。47. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越就越”(1)翻译句子 你吃得越多就会越胖。_ 你练的越用功，你取得的进步就会越大。_(2) As far as I am concerned. edu
85、cation is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life yon areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life(3) The earlier you _ there, the less money it _. A. get；will cost B. will get；will cost C. get；cos
86、tD. will get；cost(4) 1.The longer she waited, _ she became.A. the most impatient B. more impatientC. the least impatient D. the more impatient【提醒】从结构上看，第一个the +比较级是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来的情况下用一般现在时表示将来；第二个the +比较级是主句，用一般将来时。48. 祈使句+and / or+ 简单句(1)翻译 快点要不然你要迟到了。_ 再努力一点你就会成功的。_(2) If you have a job, yourself
87、 to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting(3) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To search C.Searching D.Search(4) and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more
88、hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour(5) Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but【提醒】这样的题目要务必看清里面的and 或or, 如果没有这两个词则要考虑非谓语动词的形式了。仔细研读题（3）。49. why not 有三层含义：对否定陈述的回答，“为什么不；为什么是那样”表示建议，“为什么不干呢？做如何？”表示同意，“当然可以；好啊”(1)写出下列why
89、not的含义-Lets go to the movie. -Why not? -I dont want to go to his wedding party. -Why not? -Why not write her a letter? She really needs your advice. -(2) We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what(3) I ne
90、ed to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for(4) We can give you a ride into town._Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.(5) How about putting some pictures into the
91、report?A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not?C.All right?D.No matter.50. 介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)用介词+关系词填空 Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, _(其中最著名的) were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. Our former Chinese teacher lives in that building, _(它的墙体) i
92、s painted yellow. (2) Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. www.A. them B. that C. which D. what(3) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which(4) Julie was good
93、at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that(5) Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 51. would rather dothan do宁愿也不愿 would rather that sb. + did sth(表示现在或将来愿望) had
94、 done sth (表示过去愿望)(1) 完成句子I_(宁可工作) in the countryside.I would rather that you _(去北京) tomorrow.(2) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused(3) Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which _ do you
95、rself? Ado you rather Bwould you rather Cwill you rather Dshould you rather(4) My uncle suggests I abroad. I would rather you at home. Ago; stay Bwent; stayed Cgo; stayed Dwent; stay【比较】prefer to dorather than do宁愿而不愿52. what引导的名词性从句(1) 完成句子 Everyone is confused by _(教授所说的). I dont know _(下一步做什么). I
96、 gave the little girl a big doll, exactly _(正是她渴望拥有的东西)。(2) It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what(3) The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(4) The message you intend to convey through wor
97、ds may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what(5) The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【提醒】正确把握选择that 还是what引导从句的规则。That只起连接作用，不充当成份，而what既起连接作用，还要担当句子成份。53. the first time引导的从句(1)完成句子 _(第一次见到他时),
98、 she liked him. We talked a lot _(我们第一次在大学里见面的时候). This was the second time _(丽丽上班迟到).(2) I found her nice and honest _ I saw herAfor the first timeBthe first time Con the first time Dat first(3) The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd. A.
99、 at the first timeB. the first time C. for the first time D. at first(4) _I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.AEvery time BThough CEven DWhere【提醒】1、和the first time 一样，each time, every time, the last time, the moment, the instant, the minute都可以用来引导时间状语从句，选择哪个要结合语境的意思。2、Its (high/ about) time that
100、+ 主语+ did 是做的时候了。3、This is the (first, second) time that sb. have/ has done 这是某某人第次做。 This was the (first, second) time that sb. had done54. tooto(1)翻译句子 He is too willing to follow others advice. _(2) 一句多译 在即将到来的考试中你越细心越好。 _ _(3) Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be_
101、careful with that . A. enough B. too C. so D. very(4) -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down. -You can never be _careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too(5) Life is too short to waste and too _ to give up.A. expensive B. ordinary C. fragile D.
102、 precious【归纳】1、tooto前面有only, but, all时，only（but, all）too 相当于very， 后面的不定式表示肯定。2、当too修饰的表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词（anxious, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing）时，后面的不定式表示肯定。3、cant/can never tooto “再也不为过分” 55. hardlywhen/ before“刚就；还没来得及就”(1) 完成句子 _(我刚离开家) when it began to rain. Hardly _(他刚要开口说话) when his father
103、 _(阻止了)him.(2) The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. as D. since【提醒】1、与hardlywhen用法和意思相同的还有no soonerthan; scarcelywhen(before).2、当hardly, no sooner, scarcely位于句首时，这些词所在的分句用倒装式，时态为是过去完成时，后面的分句为过去时。56. once引导的状语从句“一旦就
104、”(1) 完成句子_(你一旦专心地干起来), youll see how easy it is.(2) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once(3) _environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once(4) Once mad
105、e out, the law must be carried out _ any difficulty.A. regardless of B. instead of C. because of D. in need of 57. as long as引导的状语从句(1) 完成句子 Ill stay here _(长达三天的时间). Ill lend my car to you _(只要你按时归还).(2) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as
106、long as B unless C as soon as D though(3) Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that(4) _I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While(5) Do yo
107、u have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time58. make + 宾语+补语(1)完成句子 I _(定了个规则) to walk 2 kilometers a day. Its difficult to _(把我自己的思想表达清楚) in English.(2) The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting
108、 room.A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making(3) New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it(4) My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. f
109、eel good(5) Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard(6) Will you please make yourself_to us, please?I m the honorary chairman of the committee.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. known 【提醒】请注意make作为动词的其他常考意思及与其他词的搭配。
