1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaybe you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was some- thing Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Ang
2、eles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice
3、 breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it wou
4、ld be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Goo
5、d Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the loca-tions and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participan
6、ts pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to ra
7、ise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.21. Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?A. It exposed the need of the poor to people. B. It made people realize how to do good deeds.C. It made people brave enough to
8、stand the cold ice. D. It helped people get connected in the activity.22. How does Reeder get the money for the activities?A. Participants pay for them. B. The government supports her.C. She raises money in society, D. Community covers 10 percent of the cost.23. What can we infer about the Do Good B
9、us?A. It takes about 5 hours on the way. B. It offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.C. It raises money for the participants community. D. It gives a surprising and friendly celebration.BWatching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with ove
10、r twenty years experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreci-ation o
11、f puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,
12、” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received s
13、ome beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on
14、shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show, whih is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. Ive
15、made some of my best puppets accident-ally.”When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping child-ren entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out
16、 that puppets convey serious messages sometimes.” he says.24What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?AIt is a most popular form of entertainment. BIt cannot give people pleasure any more.CIt was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. DIts value as an art form is not fully recognized.25
17、In Roberts eyes, his puppet shows .Ausually attract people full of humor Bare most something for old aged audienceCdisplay something meaningful for different people Dinvolve hard work and great intelligence26Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of .Athe puppet show books Bhis university
18、majorCa Christmas gift Dsome Chinese string puppets27What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?AIt is just a kind of entertainment for kids. BIt can be educational as well as entertaining.CIt is only a kind of serious art form. DIt should be kept light-heartedCLAS VEGAS It was differe
19、nt in the light of day.There was no pop, pop, pop of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“Its strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoer
20、s who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las V
21、egas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go bac
22、k to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldnt. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried
23、the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“Theyre shooting again!” her best friends brother screamed. “Turn off the car!”Thats when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said.Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the drivers sea
24、t of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.28. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?A. To get back her car for daily life. B. To show sympathy to the victims.C. To search for her missing friend
25、s. D. To look into the cause of the shooting.29. Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?A. Behind a car. B. In the parking lot. C. On the stage. D. In a tall building.30. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?A. Because she had escaped being caught.B. Because she wanted to
26、 find the gunman.C. Because she couldnt rid herself of those terrible scenes.D. Because she had saved others lives by turning off the car.31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A guide book. D. A research report.DFrom fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants a
27、nd hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Co
28、nference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a persons gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocops skills dont stop thereth
29、e emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, ifRobocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the
30、 Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to pu
31、blic inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fig
32、ht crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”32. According to the text, Robocop can .A. use body language B. make people happy C. cook fast food D. ask questions in public33. What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?A. Its navigation skills. B. Its built-in ta
33、blet. C. Its emotion detector. D. Its own ability to travel.34. Robocop is designed with the original intention of .A. fighting crime B. acting as a doorman C. helping people on the streets D. communicating with people35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robocop has drawn great public atte
34、ntion B. Robocop is playing the role as a policemanC. Robocop will help you anytime and anywhere D. Robocop is on the way to replacing the police official第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox: Someones get
35、ting marrieand theyre hoping that you can be there for the big day. While saying yes to the invitation is a re-latively straightforward process, things can get a bit awkward if youre not so sure about attending._36_ To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward, weve consul
36、ted Katie Balmer, a leading wedding expert in Scotland.Follow the formatThe level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent._37_, you should decline via post. If the message came in an email, a simple email expressing your regrets will do.Dont put off your responseIf yo
37、u already know that you cant make it for whatever reason, dont hesitate to let the happy couple know why. “It is very important to respond in. good time._38_,” says Balmer._39_While its a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal, theres no need to be extreme. A simple response will do, and it
38、s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if its cost-related. It will establish nothing beyond making the couple feel bad.Dont change your decision40_, it is important to stick to that decision. “Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soon-to-be newlyweds,” says Balmer.
39、 “As long as you are honest and timely, the bride and groom should understand.”A. Make it up to the coupleB. Be brief in your explanationC. If the offer was sent to you by mailD. Do not leave it until the last possible momentE. Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decidedF. Otherwise
40、, you risk adding to the couplers last-minute wedding stressG. Turning down a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr. Lee was one of my favorite professors in college. He was _41_becau
41、se of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class. “I will put a_42_into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and_43_me in the Lie of the Day.”That was a _44_way to focus our attention at the dry and _45_subject-Capital Markets. On those days we actively _46_Dr. Lees statements. Every
42、 once in a while, a lecture would end with _47_seeing through the lie. Dr. Lee would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. _48_among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.”What made Dr. Lees teaching _49_smart was that there was no lie during the most technically_5
43、0_lecture. He offered the same challenge to_51_ our lecture notes. On the following Monday, he would hear our _52_for almost ten minutes before he finally said, “Do you_53_the first lecture-how I said that every lecture has a lie?”Tired from having our best theories shot down, we_54_.“Well, that was
44、 a lie. My previous lecture was completely true and_55_. But I am glad you reviewed your notes _56_ this weekend. Moving on ”While my knowledge of the Capital Markets has_57_over time, the lessons have stayed with me. “Experts” can be_58_and say things that sound right-so build a habit of _59_new in
45、formation and check it against things you already accept as _60_.41Afunny Bmemorable Ccareful Dupset42Agame Bpuzzle Cjoke Dlie43Acatch Btell Chear Dstop44Asimple Bcommon Cbrilliant Dterrible45Aboring Binteresting Cmeaningful Dguessed46Aasked Bread Cchallenged Dguessed47Aanyone Bsomeone Ceverybody Dn
46、obody48AAgree BDiscuss CFind DPerform49Atechnique Bstep Cproblem Dsubject40Apretty Bdifficult Centertaining Dsuccessful51Acarry out Bset down Ctake over Dwork through52Asuggestions Btheories Cplans Dhopes53Alike Bknow Cremember Dpreview54Anodded Bwaited Cpaused Dsighed55Aeasy Bdecisive Cobvious Drel
47、iable56Ahappily Bcarefully Cearly Dsecretly57Acome Bchanged Cfaded Ddeveloped58Awise Bpowerful Cwrong Dconfident59Aevaluating Bgaining Cforgetting Dseeking60Aadvice Bevidence Cknowledge Dfact第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initi
48、ative ( 带一路”),I thought about something simple and straightforwardlike a fragrant cup of tea. For centuries,tea has brought _61_(culture) communities and people closer together. In the past centuries, tea _62_(connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a simi
49、lar promise, _63_is about connecting cultures,communities, economies, and people. It is about reviving ancient trade routes and _ _64_( build) new ones. It is also about adding a new economic flavor by setting up infrastructure(基础建设)projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering
50、on this promise is not an easy task, _65_doing so could bring great benefits. First,high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global _66_( grow) ,and increase the incomes of millions of people. As a Chinese proverb _67_( go ),“ To become rich, one must first build roads“ A second be
51、nefit is greater inclusiveness. Think of improved roads in rural areas that can raise productivity, and access _68_health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly,growth will be _69_(strong) and more inclusive. A third benefit is closer economic co-operation. This w
52、ould help boost global trade,investment and financial cooperation,making _70_easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers,good for productivity and good for poverty reduction.第三节 单句语法填空71.The disabled should be treated with _(尊重) 72.What a mess！You are always so
53、 lazy!Im not _(blame)，mum.I am what you have made me.73.If it had not been for his_(invite) the other day，I should not be here now.74._(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.75.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors a
54、nd _(apology) for their playing.76.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of_(explore) and experimentation.77.Some news will excite their readers_(instant) while others wont.78.It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each d
55、ay and often _(take) years to achieve.79.I feel_(embarrass) that I complain about not having enough childfree time to work.80. Only when Lily walked into the office_ she realize that she had left the contract at home.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共
56、有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time ina fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share yo
57、ur working experiences with you during the past summer.In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by
58、many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.Best wishes,Yours Sincerely,Li Ming第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发邮件向你询问有关你们学校高中的课外活动情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1参加课外活动的好处； 2学校课外活动的种
59、类； 3你喜欢的课外活动。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要求：以习字的要求标准把范文抄写一遍。Dear Peter,After-school activities are an important aspect of a students high school education. These activities are probably a source of good memories, where you have many fun times and laughs, broaden your knowledge and skills and expose
60、 yourselves to a variety of physical, social, and educational activities.Our school has many different physical activities for students to join in after school so that they can use the energy in a positive way, such as all kinds of hobby groups, different sports teams, book-reading clubs and so on.
61、As for me, I prefer hobby groups, where students can share their interests and hobbies with others. And hobby groups help us socialize with each other and learn from each other.How about your after-school activities? (120 words) Yours, Li Hua 河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年 2 月18日 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 （共两节，满分
62、40）A篇【答案】21. D 22. A 23 B【解析】 本文属于公益活动文章。主要讲述Rebecca Reeder想为社会做好事，但苦于没有机会，最后在她30岁生日时想到了一个好主意-用一辆巴士进行社区旅行，既让参与者交到新朋友又做了好事。21. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by th
63、e end of the trip.” 那天晚上以前很多客人都没见过面，但到旅行结束时，他们都成了好朋友。由此可知是这辆巴士是帮助在活动中成为好朋友也就是以后有了联系。根据下文中这种活动进行了好多次，更是加强了他们之间的联系，故选D。22. A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知参与者支付45美元，其中10%个用于当天的活动，其余的则是为了支付费用和运行程序而做的好公共汽车。从中分析出费用由参与者支付，故选 A。23. B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends see
64、king fun ways to do good.”可知Do Good Bus给人们带来了快乐，让不认识的人在活动后成为好朋友，同时也是是朋友寻求乐趣的方式来做好事的方法，分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。B篇 24D 25C 26C 27B 【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。24细节理解题。根据第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have
65、 little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人们很少把木偶表演看作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符合题意，故选D项。25推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故事，”他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。26解题剖析：此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型
66、。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。答案定位：根据第三段第一句“Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。推理关系：题干Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of 文章内容Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautifu
67、l glove puppets one Christmas答案：interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.C选项a Christmas gift27推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come s
68、erious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题之一一对应。解答此类试题时，细心审题，直接就题找答案。不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。C篇 【答案】28. A 29 D 30 C 31. B【解析】本文属于社会热点话题。本文主要介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件
69、。28. A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them” 枪击事件的幸存者需要他们的汽车继续他们的生活重返工作岗位，回到学校，回到家中,及第六段中“Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the plac
70、e where they thought they were going to die.” 在他们能够前进之前，他们必须回到他们认为他们将要死去的地方。分析这两处可知他们去那儿就是为了能恢复生活生活。故选A .29. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.”注意这里的tower指的是a tall, narrow building。他们在街对
71、面的曼德勒海湾赌场度假村大楼里出来的枪手的子弹下逃离的。选D（高大的建筑物里即塔里）30. C 推理判断题。根据文章中的语句“Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.” 现在，过去了三天，她回来了，坐在她的SUV的驾驶座上。她的眼睛红肿。还要好久才忘记这一切。 “You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.你脑子里一直听到枪声。从这两处可知，枪击声不停地出现在Owen的脑海中是因为她无法忘掉自身经历的恐怖枪击场景。C项(因为她无法摆脱那些
72、可怕的场面。)符合题意，故选C。31. B推理判断题。由文章第一段结构和全文内容可知，这是介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件，故其是选自新闻媒体，因此选B。D篇 【答案】32 B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这篇短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。32. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits.”可知，当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神。故选B.33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the
73、ability to map out areas and travel on its own.”可知，Robocop的导航技能可以为人们提供旅游地图。故选A.34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the aim to assist people on the streets”可知，智能机器人警察的最初意图是要帮助人们走上街头。故选C.35. 主旨大意题。根据短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色，可知B项做标题最合适。故选B.第二节 七选五【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E【解析】这篇短文介绍如果接到婚礼邀请，如果没有时间要及时拒绝，不要拖延，也不要
74、来回变化。36. 考查上下文推理能力。根据上一句提到不确定参加的话，事情会变得很尴尬。推知下一句要表达拒绝婚礼会怎么样。G项意思是：拒绝婚礼是一种让你觉得很私人的情况。符合语境。故选G.37. 考查上下文推理能力。根据这一段标题是按照格式来做。设空处后一句也是其中一种假设，推知该处也可以是一种假设。C项意思是：如果邮寄给你，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝。放在此处符合语境。故选C.38. 考查上下文推理能力。根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及本段意思是说如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道。D项意思是：Balmer说:“不要把它留到最后一个可能的时刻。”符合本段语境。故选D.39. 考
75、查上下文推理能力。根据本段中的“A simple response will do”，可知本段表达自己的解释要简短。B项意思是：你的解释要简短。符合语境。故选B.40. 考查上下文推理能力。根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到开会反复会给新婚夫妇带来不便。E项意思是：一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定。符合语境。故选E.第二部分第一节 完型 41 B 42D 43 A 44C 45A 46C 47. D 48 B 49 A 50 B 51 D 52. B 53 C 54 A 55 D 56 B 57 C 58 C 59 A 60 D 【解析】 本文为记叙文。讲述作者最喜欢的一位教授在
76、第一节课上告诉学生，他的每一节课上都有一个谎言，并要求学生找出这个谎言，但是学生们竭尽全力却没能找出。终于教授揭开了谜底，原来他的课上的内容都是真实可靠的，根本没有谎言。真正的谎言是他在第一节课上说“他的课上有谎言“。41考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的，好笑的；memorable显著的，难忘的；careful仔细的，小心的； upset心烦的，难过的。根据文中That was a _4_to focus our attention at the dry and boring subject可知，可知李博士是我大学里最喜欢的教授之一。他让人很难忘，他的课能让我们集中注意力。故选B项。42考查名
77、词辨析。game比赛，游戏； puzzle 难题，谜；joke玩笑；lie谎言。根据上一句“because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class.” (trick与lie是同义词)及后一句“in the Lie of the Day.”可知选D项。我将在每一节课里说一个谎。43考查动词。 catch抓住，tell讲，说； hear听见；stop停止。你们的任务就是在每一天找出我的谎言。故选A。44考查形容词辨析。 simple简单的；common 常见的，共同的；brilliant明亮的，绝妙的；terrible可
78、怕的，危害极大的。这是一种把我们的注意力集中在枯燥的课程上的绝妙的方法。故选C项。45考查动词辨析。 分析句子可知，本小题所填词要与dry（枯燥的）是并列关系的。分析四个选项 （boring无聊的，单调的，乏味的；interesting有趣的； meaningful有趣的；guessed猜到的）可知，只有boring（无聊的）符合题意，故选A。46考查动词辨析。 asked问；read读 ；challenged挑战；guessed猜。根据“I will put a _1_into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and catch me in t
79、he Lie of the Day.”可知，教授在每节课上给大家留下一个谎言，大家的任务就是找出这个谎言。所以在那些日子里，我们积极地挑战（challenged）李博士的内容，以找出这个谎言。而且在第11题前“He offered the same challenge”有名词形式的提示。故选C47考查人称代词。根据下一句“. and I will tell you next Monday. I will tell you next Monday.” 下周一告诉你们，可知没有人（nobody）能看穿这个谎言。在第14题后“Well, that was a lie. My previous lec
80、ture was completely true”可知，教授的课都是真的，没有谎言，没人（nobody）能找出错误，故选D项。48考查动词辨析。Agree同意； Discuss讨论；Find 发现；Perform表演，表现。根据上句可知，下课了没有人能看穿教授的谎言，所以教授说让学生自己讨论（Discuss）这个谎言是什么，或者下周一再告诉学生。故选B项。49A考查名词辨析。Technique技巧，技术； step步骤；problem 问题；subject科目，主题。there was no lie during the most technically difficult lecture.”
81、可知，在技术上最难的授课中也没有谎言，确实是教学技巧（Technique）棒。故选A项。50B 考查形容词辨析。pretty机灵的，聪明的；difficult困难的；entertaining娱乐的；successful成功的。根据What made Dr. Lees teaching technique smart可知教授的课非常好，所以再难的 （difficult）课也没有谎言。故选B项。51D 考查动词短语辨析。 carry out 执行，实施。set down制定，（使）放下，记下；take over 接管，帮学习；work through完成，解决，克服。他同样地要求我们以质疑的态度去
82、处理我们的课堂笔记。故选D项。52B 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；theories理论；plans计划；hopes希望。下周一，他先听了大约十分钟我们的理论后才说，故选B项。53C 考查动词辨析。 like 喜欢；know知道； remember记得；preview预习。教授在第一节课时曾说过，每一次课都有谎言，在这儿是问学生是否还记得（remember）这件事。故选C项。54A考查动词辨析。 nodded点头；waited等候；paused停顿，暂停；sighed叹息。根据“Well, that was a lie.”可知，学生们都记得，点头了，故选A。55D考查形容词辨析。根
83、据true and.可知，本空填的词与true意思是并列的。分析四个选项（easy容易的；decisive决定性的，坚定的；obvious显而易见的；reliable可靠的，可信的。）可知，只有 reliable（可靠的，可信的）符合题意，即我以前所上的课都是真实可信的。故选D项。56B 考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；carefully仔细地，认真地；early初期，早；secretly秘密地。. 但我很高兴周末你们认真复习了笔记。故选B项。57C 考查动词辨析。 come来，出现changed改变，变化；faded逐渐消逝，逐渐消失；developed发展，形成。根据下一句“While
84、 my knowledge of the Capital Markets has_17_ over time, the lessons has stayed with me.”根据while表示转折的，由后面的对教授的课还记忆犹新，与之相反的是课的内容却是忘记了（faded）。故选C。58C 考查形容词辨析。 wise聪明的；powerful强有力的； wrong错误的； confident自信的。“专家”也可能是错误的，说一些听起来正确的事情。故选项。59A 考查动词辨析。 evaluating评估；gaining获得，增加；forgetting 忘记；seeking寻找，探寻。根据后一句“
85、check it against things you already accept”检测一下你已接受的东西，可知，要建立一种评估新信息的习惯，并将它与你已经接受的事实进行对照。故选A .60D考查名词辨析。Advice建议；evidence证据； knowledge知识； fact事实。建立一种评估新信息的习惯，并将它与你已经接受的事实进行对照。故选D项。【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。如第2小题2。文章中多处出
86、现lie(谎言),根据上一句“because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class.” (trick与lie是同义词)及后一句“in the Lie of the Day.”可知选D项。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，推敲。如第5小题分析句子可知，本小题所填词要与dry（枯燥的）是并列关系的。分析四个选项（boring无聊的，单调的，乏味的；interesting有趣的； meaningful有趣的；gu
87、essed猜到的）可知，只有boring（无聊的）符合题意，故选A。利用逻辑关系解题第7小题如第17小题。根据while表示转折的，由后面的对教授的课还记忆犹新，与之相反的是课的内容却是忘记了（faded）。第二节 语法填空答案：61cultures; 62 has connected; 63 which; 64 building; 65 but; 66 growth; 67.goes;68. to; 69 tronger; 70.it解析：本文介绍了中国提出的一个伟大的全球发展规划:“一带路”。61.cultures考査名词单复数。根据语境和句子中的communities可知 culture
88、也要用其复数形式,表示“各国文化”。62.has connected考査动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past centuries可知应该用现在完成时;主语tea是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。63.which考査定语从句,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是a similar promise,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词 which。64. building考査非谓语动词。并列连词and连接两个形式的词 reviving和building,作介词about的宾语。65.but考査连词。句意:履行这个诺言并不是一件容易的事,但是这么做能带来巨大的
89、好处。设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后没有逗号,应该用but连接。66.growth考査词性转换,设空处前是形容词global,所以此处要用其名词形式。67.goes考査动词时态和主谓一致。句意:正如一个中国谚语说的那样 。设空处是从句的谓语动词,从句的主语是第三人称单数形式, 时态是一般现在时,所以答案为goes。68.to考査介词。根据固定搭配access to可知答案为to。access to意为:的机会;的权利;可以使用。69.stronger考査形容词比较级。本句中第二个并列连词and连接两个形容词的比较级stronger和more inclusive。70.it考査代词。分析句子结
90、构可知,设空处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to share.,所以答案为it。第三节 单句语法填空 71.respect 72.to blame 73. invitation74.Thankfully75.apologize76. exploration77. instantly78.takes79. embarrassed 80. did第三部分 【解析】试题分析：【小题1】第一句：pleasing改成pleased. 固定结构Be pleased to do sth.开心地做某事。故将 pleasing改成pleased.【小题2】第一句：greatly改成great. 分析语
91、境a great time ：一段精彩的时光。Greatly为副词，此处应该用形容词词性，故将greatly改成great.【小题3】第二句：your改成my.分析语境Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer. 我将和你分享我的暑期工作经历。根据句意可知应为“我的工作经历”，故将your改成my.【小题4】第三句：In改成At. 固定结构At the beginning of sth.：在某事的开始阶段。故将In改成At.【小题5】第三句：as和shopping之间加a.
92、分析语境I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket我被一家超市雇为一名导购。A shopping guide：一名导购。名词前应有冠词修饰，此处不是特指，所以用a表示泛指。故在as和shopping之间加a.【小题6】第四句：去掉have. 分析语境smiled to everyone I met 对我遇到的每一个人微笑。I met 为省略了关系词的定语从句，先行词为everyone。故去掉have.【小题7】第五句：and改成but. 根据原文 Sometimes I was laughed at和I was praised for
93、my wonderful works by many people有时候我会被嘲笑，大多数情况下，许多人因我出色的工作表现而夸奖我。可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故将and改成but.【小题8】第五句：works 改成work. 根据原文I was praised for my wonderful work by many people人们因我出色的工作表现赞扬我。Work表示“工作”的时候为不可数名词。故将works 改成work.【小题9】第六句：after 改成before. 分析语境Half a month passed quickly before I knew it不知不觉半个月很快过去了。Before：在.之前。句意为“在我意识到时间流逝之前半个月过去了”。故将after 改成before.【小题10】第七句：solve改成solving. 分析语境I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem我意识到微笑是解决任何问题的关键。可知to为介词，后面应该接名词，故用solve的动名词形式，故将solve改成solving.
