1、2012高考英语备考：词汇篇新课标英语常见易混易错汇复习（一）1.Shall I? Will you? Shall I? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能吗？ Will you? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will. 2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students3.incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.4. family, house
2、, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，w
3、ord具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, s
4、how me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth.
5、/doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; Class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性
6、的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nat
7、ion was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think
8、about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短
9、期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单
10、数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the
11、 three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，t
12、he next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airt
13、ake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷
14、地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘
15、船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the b
16、edin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
17、52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算
18、The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，
19、nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数，anoth
20、er后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many
21、more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to
22、oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast,
23、 answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，g
24、olden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的，真实的，指
25、的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常
26、为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近，*近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy88
27、. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of do
28、ing92. almost, nearly二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，
29、exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得， worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being
30、visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常 go bad I need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long高考必背句型词组100个一、接不定式或动名词 做宾语意思相同的1. like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事3. hat
31、e to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事6.start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事7. continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事8. cant bear to do sth/cant bear doing sth不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事10. inte
32、nd to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事12. cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事二、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的动词13. remember to do sth记住要做某事remember doing sth记得曾做过某事14. forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事15. regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事
33、16. try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果17. mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事18. cant help to do sth不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth忍不住做某事19.go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事 三、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词 20.accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事21. cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物22.cure sb o
34、f sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯23.inform sb of sth通知某人某事24. remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况25. rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物26. rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西27. warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 四、常用“be+形容词+for”结构的形容词28.be anxious for 渴望29.be bad for 对有害，对不行30.be bound for 前往31.be celebrated for 以出名32.be convenient for 对方便，在附近33.be eager for 渴望3
35、4.be famous for 因闻名35.be fit for 合适，适合36.be good at 对有益（方便）37.be grateful for 感谢38.be hungry for 渴望得到39.be late for 迟到40.be necessary for 对有必要41.be ready for 为准备好42.be sorry for 因抱歉43.be suitable for 对合适（适合）44.be thankful for 因而感激45.be well-known for 以出名五、动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构 46.be careful (in) doing s
36、th做某事时很小心47.be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事47.be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事49.be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了50.have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）51.have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难52.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难53.have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲54.have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难55.have a
37、good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心56.have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦57.find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难58.lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事59.spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事60.waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事61.There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难62There is no use(in) d
38、oing sth做某事没有用63.There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义六、In+名词+of”结构64.in advance of在前面65.in behalf of为了，为了的利益66.in celebration of 庆祝67.in commemoration of纪念，庆祝68.lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事69.spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事70.waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事71.There is no di
39、fficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难72.There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用73.in respect of 关于，就而言74.in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方75.in support of 为了支持（拥护）76.in aid of 帮助77.in case of 如果，万一，以防78.in charge of 负责，管理79.in defence of 保卫80.in face of 面对81.in front of 在前面82.in memory of 纪念83.in place of代替84.in praise of
40、称赞85.in search of 寻找，搜寻86.in spite of 尽管，虽然87.in view of 鉴于，考虑到七、同时注意以下相似结构88.in exchange for 作为对的交换89.in return for 作为的报答90.in addition to 加之;除之外91.in contrast to(with) 与形成对比92.in reply to作为对的回报（答复）93.in(with)reference to关于94.in preparation for为作准备95.in reward for 作为的报酬96.in answer to回答，响应97.in opp
41、osition to 与相反，反对98.in response to 回答，响应99.in(with) regard to 关于100.look forward to doing盼望；期待一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的23个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事dema
42、nd to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want
43、to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事be
44、ar sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.
45、 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb.
46、 to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某
47、人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事“原谅某人做某事”，可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事”，可说成wish sb. to do sth.。( 不说成 hope sb to do sth.)“建议某人做某事”，可说成advise sb. to do sth.。“安排某人做某事”，可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。“要求某人做某事”，可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。“感谢某人做某事”，可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。“祝贺某人做某事”，可说成
48、congratulate sb. on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事”，可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. 三、34个接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth
49、. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doin
50、g sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、
51、20个接现在分词作宾补的常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做 某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.
52、听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 五、1
53、1个接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、12个接不定式
54、或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant
55、 bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、7个接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) for
56、get to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 g
57、o on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、38个可接双宾语的常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend s
58、th. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听retu
59、rn sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = te
60、ll sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb.
61、sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth
62、. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Brin
63、g me todays paper.= Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle le
64、ft me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charg
65、ed me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、8个可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of st
66、h. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、8个可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for d
67、oing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、9个可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into
68、 doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、9个不及物动词容易误用作及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist
69、doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信 注：在某些其他用法中，以
70、上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb. 与某
71、人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给某人打电话 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversat
72、ion. 两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气 be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particula
73、r about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练 be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构b
74、e anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be t
75、hankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert i
76、n 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对有把握be fon
77、d of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be
78、 equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with
79、”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关 be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴） be popular with 受欢迎
80、be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在前面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念
81、，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言 in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护） in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换 in preparation for 为作准备in return for 作为的报答 in reward for 作为的
82、报酬in addition to 加之，除之外 in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to with 与形成对比 in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.
83、 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某
84、人沦为做某事3动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4be+形容词+介词
85、to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内5其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forwar
86、d to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？ 高考英语熟词生义词169组高考真题： 1.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very well Aworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on 正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为（情况）发展、进行。其余干扰项的干扰作高考真题：1.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAw
87、orked out Btried outCwent on Dcarried on正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展”、“进行”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。2.Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼
88、迫，敦促)本来push表示推的意思。3.If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. receivedB. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. movedadmit 本来表示承认4.-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够-之用)B. spend C, fill D. offer5. Some parents are ju
89、st too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处6. The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares7.Though
90、having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support8I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. 为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，下面根据考试说明的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义169组。 A1absent(熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at
91、me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的) She had an absent look on her face.她看起来心不在焉。2abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟义：vn疼痛) ache for 想念, 渴望 He was aching for home(v渴望)He ached for her friendship.他渴望和她交朋友5. act(熟义：Vn行动) lt takes a cou
92、ple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)The drug failed to act.这药不曾生效。6address(熟义：n地址v写地址) 生义： 1）vt向发表演说； 直接向,一说话 2）从事于, 一心一意地忙着做(某事) 3）献殷勤, 表达 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说； 直接向,一说) I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Smith, who will address you on his rece
93、nt tour abroad.我荣幸地向你们介绍史密斯先生, 他将向你们谈谈他最近的国外之行。He addressed himself to the task of doing his homework.他专心致志地做他的家庭作业。He addressed her with high compliment.他以非常恭维的话向她献殷勤8. against (熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) 生义：以.为背景; 对照The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬)The pine trees were black against th
94、e morning sky.在早晨天空的映照下, 那些松树呈黑色。The park opens five hours a day this year against three hours a day last year.这公园今年每天开放五小时, 而去年每天开放三小时。9. age(熟义：n年龄) 生义： (v(使)变老) He is aging rapidly.他老得很快。 Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)变老)10. air(熟义：n空气) 生义： Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发；倾诉；播送)Tere was a comfo
95、rtable air about her room(n样子，神态，气氛)11. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) 生义：(adv仅仅，只有) She alone was able to answer the question 12amount(熟义：n量) 生义：(to)共计，达到) The cost amounted to $200(v(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于)13announce(熟义：宣布) 生义：(vt显示，预告) A warm sunshine announces the co
96、ming of spring14appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) 生义： I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意识到(realize) 15attend(熟义：v出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗；陪同)16accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)17allow(熟义：v允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使可能) 18
97、approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers job(v接洽；建议；要求)19. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B20become(熟义：v变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合)21behavior(熟义：n举止；行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特点)22
98、blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白，遗忘)23blue(熟义：adjn蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)24. bare(adj熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close frien
99、ds(vt向某人袒露心声)25bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示；带有)26bound(熟义：a由一定会) I dont like being deskbound all day(adj受约束的)C27 cause(熟义：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)28celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬)29climate(熟义：n
100、气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向)30cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coach(熟义：n教练) She coached me in English(v辅导，指导)32count(熟义：n&v计算，数) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括) (2)It is not how much you
101、 read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为)33couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接)34course(熟义：n课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字) Dont be cross with himafter all，he
102、 meant to help(adj生气的)36case(熟义：n情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)37casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)38cater(熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要；迎合)39challenge(熟义：v挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess (v强烈建议某人干某事)
103、40chance(熟义：n机会) She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。赋予责任或义务)42clean(熟义：adj干净的) I clean forgot about n(adv彻底地；完全地)43consume(熟义：vt消耗；消费) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt烧毁；毁灭)D44da
104、mage(熟义：v&n损坏) He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45dawn(熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白)46desert(熟义：n沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V抛弃，离弃) 47develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印) develop a diseasea h
105、abit(v逐渐形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题) 48difficult(熟义：adj困难的) (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 49dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑(某观点等) 50drive(熟义：v驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟义：v与某人离婚) You cannt di
106、vorce science from ethical questions(v使分离；使脱离)52draw(熟义：v画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v获得，取得，推断出)E53engage(熟义：、rt从事) A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)54excuse(熟义：n借口v原谅)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责)55express(熟义：v表达) His express wish was that you sh
107、ould come here by air(adj明确的) Is there an express fromnjing to Shahgllai?(n快车)56encourage(熟义:vt鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激)57escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视)58explode(熟义：v爆炸爆裂) Im about to explode!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大发雷霆)59exploit(熟义:V开发；
108、开采；剥削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)F60fail(熟义：v失败) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有负于) 61fill(熟义：v填满) His answer did not fill our need(vt满足)62fine(熟义：adj美好的，很
109、棒的，晴朗的) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款)63fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的)64force(熟义：vt强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand(vt夺取)65foreign(熟义：ad
110、j外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(熟义：vt形成) I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)67freeze(熟义：v结冰，凝固) Freeze!Or Ill shoot(v不许动) 68fly(熟义：v飞；飞翔；飞彤n苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother(v疾驰；疾行)69fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的) She is quite fr
111、esh to office work(adj无经验的)G70gain(熟义：v获得；赢得) Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(钟表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)71ground(熟义：n地面) He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)72glare(熟义：v怒目而视) The sun glared out of the blue sky(v发出刺眼的光) 73govern(熟义：v管理；控制) The law of supply and
112、 demand governs the prices of goods(vt影响；支配)74Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成)H75hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事)76hold(熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds(vi：适用，有效) I77ill(熟义：adj生病的) Its no good speakin
113、g ill of others(adj&adv坏的地) 78. industry(熟义：n工业；产业) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)79interest(熟义：n兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份) 80invent(熟义：v发明) He invented aJl excuse for his being late(y捏造，虚构)81invite(熟义：v邀请) Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(
114、V吸引) The dishes are really inviting(adj诱人的)82inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V启发)J83jam(熟义：n果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞进) The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)84jump(熟义：vn跳)
115、Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨)85just(熟义：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的)K86kid(熟义：n小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗) 87kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time(V消磨(时间)L88late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)89. lecture(熟
116、义：vn讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me(V训斥；教训)901ift(熟义：v拾高) Can yougive me a lift?(n搭便车) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)911ose(熟义：V失去；丢掉) Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)921ot(熟义：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某种用途的场地)93. lay(熟义：vt放
117、置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today(v铺；铺设)941ast(熟义：adj最后的) M95. marry(熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使紧密结合，使混为一体)96. mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)97. mend(熟义：v修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after t
118、he operation(v痊愈；改善)98. message(熟义：n信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)99might(熟义：modal v或许) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，权威)100multiply(熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)N101note(熟义：n笔记) Learn the notes by heart(n台词) I noted that her hands we
119、re dirty(v注意，特别指出，提及)o102. open(熟义：v开aaj开着，打开的) They left the matter open(adj(问题，议事等)未解决的)，103. operate(熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用)104. otherwise(熟义：adv否则；要不然) (adv在其他方面)P105. part(熟义：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessio
120、ns(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 106position(熟义：n位置；职位) Whats your position on the problem?(n立场；观点)107promise(熟义：vn许诺) The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)108pronounce(熟义：v发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣称；宣布；判决)109. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)110. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；
121、弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(用车接某人)111. possess(熟义：拥有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)R112rate(熟义：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为)113read(熟义：v阅读) I didnt read mothers thouglts at that time
122、(v理解；领会)114. reflect(熟义：v映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟义：prepadv环绕，围着adj圆形的) We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency(n回合；局；轮；)116recover(熟义：v恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢复；重新控制)117refresh(熟义：vt使恢复精力) He
123、r words refreshed my memory(、rt提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新)118relate(熟义：v与一有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family(v讲述)119remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine(adj关系较远的；远亲的)120repair(熟义vn修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v补救；弥补)121respect(熟义：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the
124、 feelings of others(五重视；尊重；维护)122review(熟义：vt复习) She reviewed what had happened(vt回顾)s123safe(熟义：adj安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him(adj谨慎的；不冒险的)124say(熟义：vt说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt假定，显示，表明)125see(熟义：v看到) This century has seen two world wars(vt有-的经验，经历，体验)126shoulder
125、(熟义：n肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承担)127sound(熟义：n声音) It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的128. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饶恕；放过) 129. spring(熟义：n春天；泉水) Fast food restaura
126、nts are spring up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟义：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength(熟义：n力气) Maths is not my strength(n强项,优点，优势) 132. succeed(熟义：v成功) (v继承) (v继任)134. surprise(熟义： V&t使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v出奇不意地袭击或发现)135. symp
127、athy(熟义：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1)赞同，支持)136satisfy(熟义：v使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple(v满足要求或需要等) 、137subject(熟义：n话题)The child is subjected to colds(adj易遭受的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历T138tie(熟义：vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in
128、the game(vi打成平手)139twist(熟义：v使弯曲变形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)140travel(熟义：vn旅行) The news traveled fast.(v以某速度传播)U141undertake(熟义：v承担；从事) I cant undertake that you will make a profit(v承诺；允诺；答应)V 142vote(熟义：n&v投票，表决) I vote that we go home(V(口语)建议)143vain(熟义：adj徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的) She is vain of her beauty(adj自负的；自视过
129、高的)W144walk(熟义：v&n行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life(n行业(walk of life) He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)145. wander(熟义：v漫游；游荡；漫步) Dont wander from the point(v离开原处或正道) Her thoughts wandered back to her youth(V走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)146wear(熟义：vt穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile(vt表露，流
130、露，面带等)147weight(熟义：v称的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v：权衡；斟酌)148weight(熟义：n重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n分量，重要性)149will(熟义：modal v表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will(n意志力；意愿) Where there is a will,there is a way. (n意志力；意愿)What did it
131、say in the will?(n遗嘱)熟词生义补充版1.agree with 与一致，协调，适合 （熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。2.back vt支持 （熟义：n背）Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.cost vt使失去（生命、健康等） （熟义：花费；值）His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命
132、的代价)The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。4. cover v走完（一段路），钱足够-之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地-多少面积（熟义：覆盖）5. date A日期 B追溯 C枣子 D约会6. depend A依靠 B信赖 C视情况而定7. for good 永远（勿望文生义）Shell soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。8.fall A降雨量 B瀑布 C掉下
133、D秋天9.given（considering） prep考虑到 （熟义：被给予）Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。10.home adj本国的（ 熟义：家）The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售11 break n. 课间/工间休息 Lets have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。12 word n. 消息，情报 Word c
134、omes that there will be a film this evening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。13 book预定 Ill book a ticket to Beijing.14 film n.胶卷 Ill buy a roll of film to take pictures. 我要买一卷胶卷照相。15 study 书房 He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜欢在书房里会见朋友。16 thirsty adj. 渴望的 The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。17 trouble n. 辛劳,辛苦 He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.他不辞辛劳为我们搜集材料。18. thirsty adj. 渴望的 The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。19. born 天生的 He is a born artist. 他是一个天生的艺术家。20.advantage=strength=plus优点，优势