1、选择性必修第三册UNIT 5.阅读理解A(广东省惠州市2022届调研考试)WHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEYWhether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge range of top-quality hotels.THE OLD CLARE HOTELLocated in the heart of Sydneys Central Park district, the
2、Old Clare Hotel, providing luxurious (豪华的) rooms and facilities, takes up a historic Chippendale pub and the nearby former beer factory site.This hotel has been lovingly restored by Peng Loh, a Singaporean businessman with a passion for redecorating heritage properties.HILTON SYDNEYThis is luxury ac
3、commodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the citys best bars.Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan.Downstairs lies The Marble Bar, a Sydney hotspot for decades and heritage listed due to its extensive use of
4、marble, dating back to 1893Rooms are simply fashionable.THE LANGHAMGrand harborside luxury can be expected at The Langham, located in the Sydney centre.The hotel makes the most of its impressive harbour views with a marble-decorated hall that takes your breath away.Dont forget to check out the art,
5、with a collection of Australias most famous painter.Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only.FOUR SEASONS HOTEL SYDNEYAnother luxury stay with amazing harbour views, the Four Seasons Hotel Sydney sits on the edge of Sy
6、dneys historic Rocks District.A Deluxe Harbour Room will give you a breath-taking view, with dark wood and silk inside in calming colours.Downstairs is Grain, one of the bestknown whisky bars in the city.1Which of the following hotels houses a restaurant by a famous chef?AThe Langham.BHilton Sydney.
7、CThe Old Clare Hotel.DThe Four Seasons Hotel Sydney.2What privilege can guests enjoy in The Langham?AA taste of the famous high tea for free.BAccess to the underground swimming pool.CA rest in the impressive marbledecorated hall.DA good look at the collection of famous paintings.3What do all the hot
8、els have in common?AFamous bars.BHarbour views.CHeritage properties.DLuxurious facilities.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了悉尼的四个顶级豪华酒店。1B 细节理解题。根据“HILTON SYDNEY”中的“This is luxury accommodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the citys best bars.Just upstairs sits Glass, the aw
9、ard-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan(这是一间位于悉尼市中心的豪华酒店，拥有世界级的餐厅和该市最好的酒吧之一。就在楼上，有著名厨师卢克曼根设计的获奖小餐厅Glass)”可知，希尔顿悉尼酒店有著名厨师设计的餐厅。故选B项。2B 细节理解题。根据“THE LANGHAM” 中的“Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only
10、(试试他们著名的下午茶菜单，一定要去看看只有客人才能享用的地下游泳池)”可知，只有朗廷酒店的客人才可以去他们的地下游泳池。故选B项。3D细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loftstyle room, Sydney has a huge range of topquality hotels(无论你是想住在改装的啤酒厂、海港的豪华酒店还是高级阁楼风格的房间里，悉尼都有大量的顶级酒店)”和下文四个酒店的描述，可知
11、这四个酒店的共同点就是都能提供豪华的设施。故选D项。B(重庆2021学年高三下学期新高考第二次模拟测试)While the arts cant stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience wo
12、rks of art as something thats pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions. Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might ove
13、rcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No.9 as his he
14、aring loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schillers Ode to Joy(欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a wor
15、k of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of differencea on
16、eness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in todays competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.4What value does art have beyond pleasin
17、g peoples senses?AIt brings people inner peace.BIt contributes to problem-solving.CIt reduces the possibility of crises.DIt deepens understanding of music.5What can we learn about Beethovens Symphony No.9?AIt celebrates freedom and unity.BIt aims to show crises and chaos.CIt opens with Schillers Ode
18、 to Joy.DIt is unfinished due to his hearing loss.6What is the authors suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?ALeaving things as they are.BMaking a choice between them.CSeparating them from each other.DEngaging them in a conversation.7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
19、AHow COVID-19 Changes ArtBEssentials of Symphony No.9CMoving Artfully Through CrisesDJoy in the Eyes of Beethoven【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。在疫情响下的世界背景中，艺术为我们提供了应对危机和冲突的创造性思路。4B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions.”可知，理解艺术有助于现实中问题的
20、解决。故选B项。5A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schillers Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)”可知，贝多芬的第九交响曲歌颂的主题是自由与团结。故选A项。6D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Have a dialogue
21、 between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of differencea oneness of the two opposing forces.”可推断，作者对于处理冲突各方的建议是让各方进行对话、交流。故选D项。7C主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是理解艺术对于应对现实危机与冲突的启示。所以“艺术地通过危机”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。C(邢台市“五岳联盟”202
22、2届高三上10月份联考)Oceans hold a lot of mystery, even for people who study them. But its no mystery why theyre in trouble. Weve been using them to hide our waste, such as pouring oil, plastic, and poisonous chemicals into them for decades. Weve over exploited(剥削) many fish stocks to levels so low that they
23、 can no longer be harvested.Oceans are also a primary source of protein for millions of people worldwide. If we want to continue to enjoy what oceans provide, we need to do everything we can to protect them and the life they support. We should ensure the seafood we eat is sustainable.Of course, not
24、everyone is lucky enough to be able to catch their own fish, which means having sustainable options at the store is critical. As public and companies awareness about the risks caused by overfishing and uncontrolled sea farming expansion have grown, food tradesmen in Canada have developed sustainable
25、 seafood policies and commitments.Seafood Progress, an online resource, is designed to help provide rewards to tradesmen and information to seafood lovers. It makes it easier for consumers in Canada to find out tradesmens policies on sourcing sustainable seafood, whether theyre sticking to those pol
26、icies and how theyre performing compared to their peers.But tradesmen must do more to ensure their seafood products are environmentally sustainable and socially responsible. This means expanding the scope of their commitments to cover all seafood products they sell, in all their stores. It also requ
27、ires continuing to work with suppliers and producers to improve practices and make sure the sustainable seafood supply meets consumer demand.Its no mystery that if we want to continue to eat fish, we must do it responsibly. Seafood Progress has invited seafood tradesmen, suppliers and consumers to j
28、oin in pushing to this goal.8Whats the cause of oceans being in trouble according to Paragraph 1?AThe ever-changing of the global climate.BThe mystery that people havent studied.CThe over exploitation and use of the oceans.DThe continuous decrease of fish stocks.9What can Seafood Progress do for con
29、sumers?AProvide rewards to them.BUrge them to stick to policies.CProvide them with enough seafood.DLet them know about tradesmens policies.10What does the underlined word “scope” in Paragraph 5 mean?ARange.BChance.CRisk.DRate.11How can seafood be sustainable?AThrough expanding seafood production.BBy
30、 protecting all the tradesmens profit.CBy joint efforts of people involved in seafood.DBy making policies to control seafood consumers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在人类对海洋生物过度捕捞的大背景下，有关各方(包括捕捞者、供应商和消费者)尝试共同努力，促进海产品可持续供应的措施。8C细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句“Weve over exploited(剥削) many fish stocks to levels so low that they
31、 can no longer be harvested.”可知，对海洋资源的过度开采利用是导致海洋陷入严重问题的原因之一。故选C项。9D细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Seafood ProgressIt makes it easier for consumers in Canada to find out tradesmens policies on sourcing sustainable seafood”可知，这一项目资源能够为消费者做的，就是让他们知道相应的商业政策。故选D项。10A词义猜测题。结合划线句子可知，商人们必须采取更多措施，确保他们的海鲜产品是具有环境可持续性的和履行社会责任的
32、。这意味着扩大他们的承诺范围，涵盖他们在所有商店销售的所有海鲜产品。根据关键词“do more”，以及“cover all seafood products they sell, in all their stores”可推断，这里的expand是一个范围。故选A项。11C判断推理题。根据原文最后一段内容“Its no mystery that if we want to continue to eat fish, we must do it responsibly. Seafood Progress has invited seafood tradesmen, suppliers and c
33、onsumers to join in pushing to this goal.”可知，如果我们要源源不断地吃到海产品，则需要所有相关人员的共同努力。故选C项。.七选五阅读(原创)Most parents would never ignore their childs broken bone or obvious signs of physical injury. _1_， symptoms often go untreated for months or even years. Some parents dont recognize the warning signs of a menta
34、l illness. Others worry that their child will get labeled as “crazy” if they seek help. But early intervention(干预) and proper treatment is the key to helping your teen feel better.Sometimes, parents struggle to acknowledge their suspicion that their teen may have a mental illness. But ignoring the p
35、roblem isnt likely to make it go away. _2_. Without proper treatment, your teen may be tempted to try self-medicating. He may reach for drugs, alcohol, food, or other unhealthy habits that temporarily ease his pain. Ultimately, self-medicating only adds more problems to your teens life._3_. The vast
36、 majority of teens who kill themselves give some types of warning sign that theyre feeling helpless and hopeless first. If your teen makes comments about wanting to hurt himself or kill himself, _4_. Dont assume hes just saying those things “to get attention”， or “because hes mad”. Consider such com
37、ments a serious warning sign that your teen is struggling.Mental health issues are usually very treatable. And a problem doesnt mean your teen is “crazy”. Instead, it means your teen needs medical attention. _5_. Atake it very seriouslyBStay calm, but take actionCYet, when it comes to a childs menta
38、l illnessDyour teen feel relieved when you bring up the subject as wellEtalking to other parents can be key to staying mentally strongFIn fact, without treatment, your teens mental health is likely to get worseGUntreated mental health problems may also increase your teens risk of suicide【语篇导读】本文是一篇说
39、明文，介绍了青少年精神疾病往往不会被父母关注，然而不加干预和治疗是极其有害的。1C前文“Most parents would never ignore their childs broken bone or obvious signs of physical injury.”与下文“symptoms often go untreated for months or even years.”构成转折关系，这与C选项中的Yet相呼应。故选C项。2F上文“ignoring the problem isnt likely to make it go away.”与F选项构成同义转述。故选F项。3G下文
40、“The vast majority of teens who kill themselves”与G选项中的suicide构成同义转述。故选G项。4A前文“If your teen makes comments about wanting to hurt himself or kill himself”给出的假设与A选项中的做法相一致。故选A项。5B根据前文“Mental health issues are usually very treatable.”和“it means your teen needs medical attention.”可知，精神健康问题不可怕，只是需要医疗照顾，据此可以判断下文应是“不需紧张，但需立即行动”。故选B项。
