1、宁夏六盘山高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷 (选择题,共70分)第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AField trip guideWhere: Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact: Susan Kain 208-467-9278Suitability: Adults, TeensLooking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a
2、station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th - 6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9:30 am - 2:30 pm September and October.Sales clerkWhere: Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800-
3、865-8337Suitability: AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part-time work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere: Natchez National Histo
4、rical ParkContact: Melissa Tynes 601-446-5790Suitability: Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and
5、at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere: Kingsley PlantationContact: Emily Palmer 904-251-3537Suitability: AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis
6、. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.1. What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?A. Vo
7、lunteers must work daily.B. Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.C. Teaching experience is a must.D. 3 months of volunteer service is required.2. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?A. 800-865-8337.B. 601-446-5790.C. 208-467-9278.D. 904-251-3537.3. Which of the f
8、ollowing is suitable for family volunteers?A. Field trip guide.B. Sales clerk.C. RV volunteer.D. Visitor Center host.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个不同地方对志愿者的要求，联系方式，工作内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Looking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for
9、4th - 6th graders!”（寻找在站台为4到6年级学生的野生动物之旅的实地旅行提供帮助的志愿者，18岁以上。）可知志愿者的要求是至少18岁。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.”（志愿者需要帮助顾客并负责出纳，在the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks的A级游客中心的一家
10、小小书店。）可知在书店当志愿者的地点是the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.，因此需要拨打电话800-865-8337。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family”（适合人员：成人，小组成员，家庭成员）可知RV volunteer适合家庭成员。故选C。BBoth of my parents worked fulltime when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would wa
11、tch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.When I got older and started going to school，we couldnt watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching gam
12、e shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicious.At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didnt understand what she was doing. As I got older，she le
13、t me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started
14、 baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.M
15、y grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just
16、about baking，but about life.4. The passage is mainly developed by .A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. following the time orderD. examining differences5. While helping her grandmother bake，the author .A. found it interestingB. turned out to be a troublemakerC. hoped to make a living by baking
17、D. regretted missing the game shows6. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Basic.B. Common.C. Special.D. Difficult.7. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To describe her childhood memories.B. To show her good baking skills.C. To remember her gr
18、andmother.D. To talk about her happy family life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据每一段时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I got older and started going to school”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself”，第五段“My grandmother
19、 passed away ten years ago”。可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.”（她让我帮忙分离鸡蛋那天，我感觉好像找到了极大的快乐。）可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmo
20、ther for advice.”（我试验新的食谱，无论何时我遇到困难的部分，我都会给奶奶打电话寻求建议。）可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘培的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。故选C。CThese days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets.Rather than depend on another pre-existing planet, coul
21、d we make a new, proper planet ourselves?To start with, if we do want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. Wed want it to be in a habitable zone, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatur
22、es and most importantly, liquid(液态的) water.Wed also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements(元素). If we made our own new planet wed probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构) We d also want enough water to form some ocean
23、s.But even if we get all of the materials creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.We would probably also need a lot of food since there s going to be many scientists
24、and astronauts out in space working on this project!According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, wed need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a y
25、ear.Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time.8.
26、Whats the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?A. To prepare enough food.B. To design its inner structure.C. To find a proper place to set the planet.D. To collect materials similar to our Earth.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to?A. Our Earth.B. Oute
27、r space.C. The new planet.D. The ocean water.10. How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal?A. About 0. 12 kilograms.B. About 0. 71 kilograms.C. About 0. 83 kilograms.D. About 0.95 kilograms.11. What does the author think of creating a planet?A. It is a waste of money and time.B. It shou
28、ld be one of NASAS next plans.C. It is not a good idea for humans.D. It wont come true in the near future【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了创造一个新的、合适的星球需要具备哪些因素。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“To start with, if we want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet”可知，首先，
29、如果我们想生活在新的星球上面，我们应该在太空中找到一个好地方来安置这个新行星。所以如果我们想创造一个新的星球，我们应该做的第一件事是找到一个合适的地方来安置这个星球。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“If we made our own new planet wed probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构)”可知，如果我们创造了自己的新星球，我们可能希望它有相似的元素和相似的结构。所以通过上下文语境可以判读出，第3段中带下划线的it一词指的是新星球。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由
30、倒数第二段“According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. ”可知，根据美国国家航空航天局的数据，每个宇航员大约每顿饭需要0.83千克的食物,包括0.12千克的包装材料。所以一个宇航员实际上每顿饭吃掉的食物为：0.83千克-0.12千克=0.71千克。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“ In reality, creating a new planet would pr
31、obably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time”可知，事实上，创造一个新的星球可能需要一种非常现代的技术，而且会有很多其他的事情需要考虑。即使这是可能的，但在很长一段时间内也是不会实现的。所以通过关键词“a very modern technology tons of other things to thin
32、k about, wont happen ”可知，作者认为创造一个新星球在不远的将来是不可能实现的。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后一段“ In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if thi
33、s is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time”可知，事实上，创造一个新的星球可能需要一种非常现代的技术，而且会有很多其他的事情需要考虑。即使这是可能的，但在很长一段时间内也是不会实现的。所以通过关键词“a very modern technology ，tons of other things to think about, wont happen ”可知，作者认为创造一个行星有在不远的将来这是不可能实现的。故小题4选D项。DWe talk about people being “colour-blind” but
34、 very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack. A strongly, colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot
35、 but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only sec in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one is lander, Herrol, whos a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he see
36、s is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,” he says, “because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well, we know that in
37、1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海啸). As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really we
38、ll, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun,” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even though its hard work we enjoy it.”12. What
39、 is Pingelap famous as?A. A tiny island.B. A beautiful island.C. A mentally troubled island.D. A colour-blind island.13. What .can we infer about Herrol?A. He may stay at home when its sunny.B. He is interested in burnt-out images.C. He likes taking photos very much.D. He doesnt live in Pingelap any
40、 more.14. Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap seriously colour-blind?A. Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B. Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C. Because the kings genetic fault played a role.D. Because the king made a serious mistake.15. What would be the best title for
41、the text?A. The island of colour-blindness.B. The disadvantage of Herrol.C. The history of Pingelap.D. The advantage of colour-blindness.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于色盲的一些信息，并着重介绍了因色盲而闻名的Pingelap岛，以及造成色盲的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who
42、 live on this remote island can only sec in black and white.( 它被称为“色盲岛”，因为住在这个偏远岛屿上的许多人只能看到黑白两色。)可知，Pingelap岛因很多居民是色盲而出名，故D选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作。所以可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段Its believed he had a geneti
43、c fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故C选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段 It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only sec in black and white.可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap，故A选项正确
44、。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to take notesEvery student knows the importance of taking notes in class _16_ Adults (成年人) need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help you develop this important skill. Begin with the da
45、te and the topic of the class. This may seem obvious, but its easy to forget. _17_ Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you angry. _18_ If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the PowerPoint will be
46、available afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. _19_ If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. _20_ This will give you the chance to add any information that you didnt write down. Its best to do this as soon as
47、 possible, so that you dont forget anything. This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote.Note-taking is a useful skill, so its important to practice doing it well.A. Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting.B. Look over your notes again after ta
48、king them.C. It will help you keep your notes organized.D. Try your best to write down what you want to remember.E. But the skill of note-taking isnt only used in school.F. Consider different note-taking skills.G. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.【答案】16. E 17. C 18.
49、G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了记笔记的四个技巧。【16题详解】本空的上一句说“每一个学生都知道课上记笔记的重要性。”，本空的下一句说“成年人为了工作在会议上或培训中需要记笔记。”，说明本空是承上启下，表示不止在学校，不止是学需要记笔记。故选E。【17题详解】本空的上文说到“记笔记以日期和课堂主题为开始。这似乎很显然应该这么做，但是这件事很容易被忘记。”七个选项中，只有C选项中的it可以指代以记录日期和课堂主题为开始记笔这件事，其他选项都没有提到。故选C。【18题详解】本段小标题是“集中于最重要的点。”且上一句说到“努力记下演讲者说的所有事可能会使你愤怒。”可知
50、相反，记笔记应该只记一些关键点。故选G。【19题详解】根据下一句“你可以打印出来并在上面记笔记。”可知幻灯片的内容可能在课前或会议前可以拿到。故选A。【20题详解】本题需要选择本段的小标题。根据下文“有机会增添没写下的信息”和“回顾也会帮助你加深对笔记的印象。”可知本段主题是记笔记之后要回顾复习。故选B。【点睛】本篇七选五结构清晰，每段都有各自主题句，在填空的时候注意把握各段主题句和内容的对应。比如第五小题，需要根据下文内容选择主题句，看到下文的关键词“review”，选项中“look overagain”与之对应，就可以选出正确答案。第二部分 语言知识运用完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分
51、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family and I love going to the beach. We go to the beach every weekend. I love to swim and hang out._21_ something really terrible happened last August. It started out as a warm, sunny day. We were at the _22_ with friends. Late that afternoon, my
52、friend, her six-year-old cousin, and I were _23_ in shallow(浅的) water, talking about school starting. Then I felt something on my right leg. I _24_ a crab(螃蟹) bit(咬) me. But then I saw a _25_ swimming near me.I was _26_. I thought, “This cant be happening.” I _27_ to my friend, “Get out of the water
53、! Its a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents. I _28_ running, too. But then I looked over my shoulder and _29_ my friends little cousin was still in the water. I _30_ and caught her hand. I knew it was _31_, but I also thought I probably wouldnt get bitten _32_. When she saw my leg, she
54、 _33_. I was super terrfied. I felt great _34_. We ran and finally got to the beach.On the way to the hospital, it started raining. The whole_35_ was like my most frightening dream. At the hospital, the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice _36_ there was a smaller bite inside the big
55、 bite._37_ I only had to miss the first three days of school. When I got there, all the girls _38_ to push me in my wheelchair(轮椅).Now that Im recovered(恢复), my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean. Getting bitten by a shark hasnt _39_ how much I love going to the beach. Somehow, this expe
56、rience made me _40_ it more. I say, “Back off, sharks!”21. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Unless22. A. parkB. poolC. beachD. party23. A. swimmingB. drinkingC. fishingD. diving24. A. foundB. thoughtC. sawD. remembered25. A. duckB. snakeC. girlD. shark26. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. excitedD. angry27. A. listened
57、B. pointedC. smiledD. shouted28. A. startedB. keptC. practicedD. stopped29. A. hopedB. forgotC. realizedD. guessed30. A. looked awayB. went byC. ran backD. held on31. A. funnyB. riskyC. normalD. simple32. A. tooB. aloneC. beforeD. again33. A. understoodB. leftC. laughedD. cried34. A. prideB. painC.
58、satisfactionD. uncertainty35. A. journeyB. situationC. dreamD. exercise36. A. andB. ifC. becauseD. though37. A. LuckilyB. PossiblyC. StrangelyD. Clearly38. A. agreedB. failedC. refusedD. wanted39. A. developedB. shownC. explainedD. changed40. A. loveB. doubtC. regretD. miss【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24.
59、B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人很喜欢去海边，但是有一次出现了险情，作者被鲨鱼咬到了。这次恐怖的经历并没有改变作者爱去海边的初衷，反而让作者更爱去海边了。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是去年八月发生了一件非常可怕的事情。A. So所以；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. Unless除非。结合上文，作者和家人很喜欢去海边。这里表示转折关系。句意：但是，上个八月，发生了一件非
60、常可怕的事情。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们和朋友们在海滩上。A. park公园；B. pool 水塘；C. beach海滩；D. party聚会。上文We go to the beach every weekend.中发现线索词beach，可知这里意思是我们和朋友在海滩上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天下午晚些时候，我的朋友、她6岁的表妹和我在浅水里游泳。A. swimming游泳；B. drinking喝酒；C. fishing钓鱼；D. diving潜水。根据But then I saw a _5_ swimming near me.可知我们正在浅水里游泳
61、。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我认为是一只螃蟹咬我。A. found发现； B. thought想； C. saw看见；D. remembered记得。根据But then I saw a _5_ swimming near me.转折可知，我刚开始认为是一只螃蟹咬我。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但后来我看到一条鲨鱼在我附近游。A. duck鸭子；B. snake蛇；C. girl女孩；D. shark鲨鱼。根据下文“Get out of the water! Its a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our paren
62、ts. 可知我看到一只鲨鱼在我附近游。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A. surprised惊奇的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据上文But then I saw a _5_ swimming near me.我看到一只鲨鱼在我附近游，结合生活常识，我自然是非常害怕。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我对我的朋友大喊道，“从水里出来!”A. listened听；B. pointed指着；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted大喊。根据“Get out of the water! Its a sha
63、rk!”可判断出我对我的朋友们大声喊。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我也开始跑。A. started开始；B. kept保持； C. practiced练习；D. stopped停止。根据She ran onto the beach toward our parents.提示可知，作者也开始逃跑。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我从我肩膀上看，意识到我朋友的小表妹仍然在水中。A. hoped希望； B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跑回去抓住她的手。A. looked away扭
64、头看别处；B. went by从旁走过；C. ran back返回；D. held on不挂断电话。根据and caught her hand. 可知我返回了。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道这很冒险。A. funny有趣的；B. risky冒险的；C. normal正常的；D. simple简单的。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但是，我想我可能不会再次被咬了。A. too也；B. alone独自地；C. before在 之前；D. again再一次。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：A. understood明白；B. left离开；C. laughed
65、大笑；D. cried大哭。根据下文I was super terrified.可判断出当她看到我的腿，她大哭。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我感觉到巨大的疼痛袭来。A. pride骄傲；B. pain疼痛；C. satisfaction满意；D. uncertainty不确定。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：整个处境像我最可怕的梦。A. journey旅行；B. situation情况；C. dream梦想；D. exercise练习。故选B。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：在医院里，医生认为鲨鱼可能咬了我两次，因为在大伤口里还有一个小伤口。A. and和；B. if 如
66、果；C. because因为；D. though尽管。故选C。37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：A. Luckily幸运地； B. Possibly可能地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Clearly清晰地。下文I only had to miss the first three days of school.意思是我只耽误了前三天的课。由此推断出我是幸运的。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我到达那里后，所有的女孩都想要推坐在轮椅里的我。A. agreed同意；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：
67、不知何故，这次经历让我改变了更多。A. developed发展；B. shown表明； C. explained解释；D. changed改变。根据Now that Im recovered(恢复), my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.可知被鲨鱼咬并没有改变我爱去海边。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：莫名其妙地，这次经历使我更爱海边了。A. love爱；B. doubt怀疑； C. regret后悔；D. miss错过。故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选
68、出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题6考查的是生活常识，我们需要根据前句根But then I saw a _5_ swimming near me.我看到一只鲨鱼在我附近游，结合生活常识，我自然是非常害怕，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第II卷（主观题，共50分）第三部分 词汇、语法（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mark Twain, a famous American writer and speaker, spent his boyhood al
69、ong the Missisiippi River, and three of his most famous _41_ (novel) describe people along this great river. The author loved the river so much _42_ even his pen name came from the river. Being poor, Twain _43_ (leave) school at the age of twelve and looked for work. Over the next two decades he wor
70、ked as a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier and a newspaper reporter _44_(support) the family. _45_was said that his first successful story was about jumping frog contest. And his works became _46_(extreme) famous for the description of common people and the way they talked, especially for his hu
71、mor. As _47_ result, he became very rich with his works. However, the last years of his life _48_(fill) with sad events: the deaths of his wife and children, the loneliness and the _49_ (lose) of much money. For these, his writings lost most of their humor and became sad like him. Yet he is still re
72、garded _50_ one of the best known in the world.【答案】41. novels 42. that 43. left 44. to support 45. It 46. extremely 47. a 48. were filled 49. loss 50. as【解析】这是一篇记叙文。简单介绍了著名作家马克吐温的生平。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：而且他三篇最著名的小说描述的是这伟大河流附近的人们。空的前面修饰的数量词是三本，所以名词应该用复数形式。故填novels。【42题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：作者如此的喜爱这条河以至于甚至他的笔名都
73、来自这条河。结果状语从句结构“sothat，如此以至于。”故填that。43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为贫穷，吐温12岁的时候离开了学校并开始找工作。马克吐温12岁的时候，可知时间是过去，动词用一般过去式。故填left。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的二十多年里，为了养活家人，他当过印刷工人，河船驾驶员，士兵，记者。为了养活家人，他做过许多工作，此处to do 不定式作目的状语。故填to support。【45题详解】考查代词it作形式主语。句意：据说他的第一个成功的故事是关于跳蛙比赛。that引导的主语从句在后边，it作形式主语。“it was said that”据说。故
74、填It。【46题详解】考查词性转换。句意：然后他的作品因为对普通人民的描述和他们说话的方式而变得极其有名。副词修饰形容词，修饰形容词famous，extreme需要转换成副词形式。故填extremely。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他变得非常富有，因为他的作品。固定搭配：因此“as a result”。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而他生命的最后几年充满了悲伤的事。固定搭配“be filled with”充满；故填were filled。【49题详解】考查词性转化。句意：妻子和孩子的死亡，孤独和大量金钱的损失。定冠词修饰名词，动词lose需转化成名词形式。故填loss
75、。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而他仍然被视为世界上最有名的人之一。短语“be regarded as”被视作；是固定搭配。 故填as。第二节 词汇题 （满分10分）I根据下面各句句意及首字母或括号里的提示，写出该单词的正确形式。51. They went to the show out of _（好奇心）more than anything else.52. We are w_ around to look for the shop that he mentioned.53. Some of the _ (暴力的) scenes were cut from the film befor
76、e it came to show.54. They are living in a house which is s_ by high walls.55. He waited _(patient) for his girlfriend for hours.【答案】51. curiosity 52. wandering 53. violent 54. surrounded 55. patiently【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：他们去了那个展览，出于比对其他任何事都多的好奇心。介词后边接名词，空处curiosity作介词of的宾语。故填curiosity。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：
77、我们在四周游逛，为了寻找他提过的那家店。为了寻找店说明我们正在四处游逛，再结合首字母w想到单词“游荡；wander”，be动词后不能接动词原形，接动词ing表示正在进行。故填wandering。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些暴力的镜头被剪掉了在电影展出之前。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词scenes，用形容词violent。故填violent。【54题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：他们住在一所被高墙围着的房子里。分析句子结构可知，which引导的定语从句，由句意可知房子被高墙围着，要用被动语态：be动词加动词的过去分词。结合首字母提示和句意想到动词“围绕；surround”。故填surr
78、ounded。【55题详解】考查词性转换。句意：他耐心地等了他女朋友几个小时。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词waited，patient变成副词形式。故填patiently。II选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。（有两个短语多余）56. It doesnt seem ugly to me; _, I think its rather beautiful.57. We have already known that drinking too much alcohol _ our health.58. If you cheat in the exam, you wont _it.59. _you
79、r work is going well, I believe you will finish it soon.60. His back injury may_him _attending tomorrows meeting.【答案】56. on the contrary 57. is harmful to 58. get away with 59. now that 60. (1). prevent (2). from【解析】【56题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：对我来说，它似乎并不丑，相反，我觉得它相当漂亮。丑和美完全相反。“on the contrary”相反；故填on the contra
80、ry。【57题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们已经知道喝太多酒对我们健康有害。根据生活常识，我们知道喝酒有害健康。“is harmful to”对有害；故填is harmful to。【58题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果你考试作弊，你将不会逃出惩罚的。“get away with”逃脱处罚；故填get away with。【59题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：既然你的工作进行的很顺利，我相信不久你将会完成的。“now that”既然；故填now that。【60题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他背部的伤可能会阻止他参加明天的会议。“prevent from”阻止；防止。故填prevent；from。第
81、四部分 写作 （满分30分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）61.以下文章中有十处错误，请找出，并按要求改正。要求：错词：在错的词下划一横线(_)，在横线下方写出改正后的词。多词：把多余的词在文章中用斜线( )直接划掉。缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该符号下方写出该加的词。Yesterday afternoon, an English Speech contest is held in our lecture hall. Hundreds of teachers and students were invited to a contest. It began at 2 p.m. and l
82、asted about two and a half hours. The performer did very well in their speeches. My favorite one was about friendship. It was interested and attractive. The speaker was real skillful. Her pronunciation was good but she also used some funny stories to make her points. It was clear that she had been m
83、ade good preparations for the contest. She won first prize in the end. After watched the contest, I believed what success always comes to hard work.【答案】is wasa contest - theThe performer - performersinterested - interestingreal -reallybut - andbeen去掉watched watchingwhat thatto - from【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
84、描述了作者观看的一场英语演讲比赛。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：昨天下午，我们演讲厅举行了一场英语演讲比赛。时间是昨天下午，动词应该是一般过去式。故将is改为was。2. 考查冠词。句意：数百名老师和学生都被邀请来到这个比赛现场。特指上文中出现的英语演讲比赛，用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。3. 考查名词单复数。句意：表演者们演讲的特别好。由“in their speeches”可知是多个参赛者，用名词复数。故将performer改为performers。4. 考查形容词。句意：它非常有趣且由吸引力。interested意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的；有趣的”
85、；演讲是令人感兴趣的。故将interested改为interesting。5. 考查副词。句意：这位演讲者真的很有技巧。副词修饰形容词，修饰形容词skillful，需要副词。故将real改为really。6. 考查连词。句意：她的发音很棒，而且她还用了一些有趣的故事论证她的观点。前后都在夸她，不是转折关系而是并列关系。故将but改为and。7. 考查语态。句意：很显然她为比赛做了充分的准备。她做准备是主动的，had been made表示被动。故将been去掉。8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看了比赛之后，我相信成功来自努力。逻辑主语I与动词watch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将wa
86、tched改为watching。9. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：看了比赛之后，我相信成功来自努力。分析句子结构成分可知，宾语从句中不缺成分，宾语从句的连接词只起连接作用即可。what引导名词性从句要在从句中作成分。故将what改为that。10. 考查固定搭配。句意：看了比赛之后，我相信成功来自努力。come from意为“来自”；come to意为“来到”。故将to改为from。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）62.当今，很多青少年拥有手机。一些青少年沉迷于玩手机，与身边的老师和同学缺乏正常的交流。针对这一现象，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 青少年使用手机的情况；2. 分析沉迷于玩手机带来的
87、副作用；3. 针对这个现象提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Nowadays，most of us teenagers have our own cell phones and some of us are addicted to playing with cell phones. As a result，we ignore the normal communication with our teachers and classmates.There is no doubt that cell phones have a negative imp
88、act on our life. Playing with cell phones makes it hard for us to concentrate on our lessons. Sending text messages makes us lose the ability to communicate with others. Worse still，we dont have much time for physical exercise.So wed better limit the time we spend using the cell phones. Besides，we s
89、hould learn to communicate with our family members face to face，which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生根据要求写出青少年沉迷手机的现象，危害并提出建议。【详解】根据题目要求，可以把文章分为三段，第一段写目前青少年使用手机的情况；第二段写沉迷手机的危害有哪些，两道三条即可；最后一段写出建议并提倡青少年不要过度使用手机，升华主题。整篇时态用一般现在时即可，注意表达的时候避免出现中式英语，注意标点符号的使用，尽可能使用高级句型，
90、比如特殊句式，复合句等。【点睛】本篇范文条理清晰，语言规范。一些高级词汇或短语成为本篇范文的亮点。如：高级词汇或短语：“are addicted to；negative impact；Worse still；harmonious family atmosphere”。另外本文出现一些高级句式也值得我们考生学习。比如“There is no doubt that”固定句型的使用；“Sending text messages makes us lose the ability to communicate with others.”动名词作主语；以及“we should learn to communicate with our family members face to face，which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.”非限制性定语从句的使用，都为本文增添不少色彩。
