1、Module 6 Old and NewSection Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary 自主预习01考点探究02随堂演练03自主预习 01 课前小测 高效识记 .重点单词1_ n.(土木)工程_ n.工程师engine n引擎，发动机2_ vi.始于(某一历史时期)n.约会；日期dated adj.过时的，陈旧的3_ vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n.住所，住处4_ n.建造；建设；建筑_ v.建筑；建造constructor n.建造者；建造商5_ vt.发(电)generator n.发电机_ n.一代；产生6_ adj.历史的；有
2、关历史的_ n.历史学家history n.历史；历史学_ adj.有历史意义的7 poem n.诗；诗歌 _ n.(总称)诗，诗 歌_ n.诗人8submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没_ v.(使)合并；融入9_ adj.全球的_ adv.全球地globe n.地球；球体_ n.全球化10remove vt.迁移；搬迁_ n.迁移；搬迁_ adj.可移动的答案1engineering;engineer 2.date 3.accommodate4construction;construct 5.generate;generation6historical；historian；historic
3、7.poetry;poet 8.merge9global;globally;globalization 10.removal;removable.重点短语1date _ 起源于，追溯到2work _ 理解，制订，计算出3make _ 确信，务必4hold _ 阻止，抑制，拖延5_ history 历史上6dream _ 梦见7now _ 既然8come _(理想等)实现9_ a happy life 过着幸福生活10_ great importance 具有重要性答案1from 2.out 3.sure 4.back 5.in6of 7.that 8.true 9.live/lead 10.o
4、f考点探究 02 高频考点 理解拓展 1structure nC建筑物；U，C结构The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。A new management structure has been introduced.已推行一种新的管理结构。social/political structure 社会/政治结构2accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；提供住宿 vi.适应；顺应The bus is large enough to accommodate 50 p
5、assengers.这辆巴士可以容纳 50 名乘客。Over 70 minutes of music can be accommodated on one CD.一张激光唱片可以容纳 70 多分钟的音乐。The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家旅馆可供 500 位旅客住宿。Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应黑暗。accommodate to 适应accommodate sb.with sth.给某人提供某物accommodate oneself to
6、 sth.使自己顺应/适应情况accommodation nU住所；住处；pl.住宿；膳宿The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.度假的价格包括机票和住宿。3remove vt.迁移；搬迁；除去Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。Please remove your bag from the seat.请把你的包从座位上拿走。His name was removed from the list.他的名字从名单上除掉
7、了。remove.from.把从上移开be far removed from sth.与某物迥然不同4terminal n.C(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅Ill get off the bus at the terminal(station)我将在终点站下车。The terminal was crowded with people.候机厅里挤满了人。terminal adj.学期的，期末的；(致命疾病)晚期的He is taking a terminal exam.他正在参加期末考试。He is in terminal stage of cancer.他处于癌症晚期。5narrow adj
8、.狭窄的They all went up some narrow steps into a large room.他们都走上几个狭窄的台阶进入到一个大房间。The road was too narrow for cars to pass.路太窄了，车辆过不去。He has a narrow mind.他心胸狭窄。narrow v.(使)变窄This is where the river narrows.这条河就是在这里变窄的。Her eyes narrowed and she smiled.她眯起眼睛，笑了。He narrowed his eyes at her.他向她挤了挤眼睛。narrow
9、 构成的常用短语：a narrow escape 九死一生The couple had a narrow escape from the flood.这对夫妻从洪水中死里逃生出来了。I had a narrow escape from death.我幸免于难。in a narrow sense 在狭义上It can be distinguished in a narrow sense and a broad sense.这可从狭义和广义两个角度进行区分。narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地The budget was narrowly approved by Congress.国会勉强通过
10、了这项预算案。6harness vt.利用，将(自然力)变成动力They are trying to harness the river to make electricity.他们正在努力利用河流发电。People have taken various measures to harness the sun as a source of energy.人们已经采取了各种各样的措施利用太阳的光和热作为能源。相关短语：in harness 在职或正在工作She keeps her husband in harness on weekends.她让丈夫在周末继续工作。die in harness
11、殉职The famous doctor died in harness.那位著名的医生死在了工作岗位上。get back into harness(度假后)重新回去工作I have to get back into harness on Monday.我星期一就得回去工作了。7construction nU建造；建设；建筑The construction of the new building took three years.盖这栋新大楼花了 3 年时间。The house was a simple wooden construction.那座房子是简单的木结构建筑。固定搭配：(be)und
12、er construction 在建设中Our new homes are still under construction.我们的新家园尚在修建中。in the construction of 在的建设过程中They devoted all their time and energy in the construction of the new city.在新城市建设中，他们投入了所有的时间和精力。construct vt.建造，建筑He constructed a model ship out of wood.他用木头造了个模型船。constructive adj.建设的，建设性的；有助益
13、的He put forward a constructive suggestion.他提出了一个建设性的建议。8generate vt.发(电)；引起，导致The flowing water can be used to generate electricity.流动的水能用来发电。Uncleanness often generates disease.不清洁常会引起疾病。generation nU产生，发生；C代，一代The generation of electricity by waterpower is common.水力发电很普遍。Both parents and teenagers
14、 must try to bridge the generation gap between them.父母和青少年双方都必须设法消除彼此间的代沟。固定搭配：for generations 一连几代，数代相传We have been living in the valley for generations.我们多少代以来一直住在这个山谷里。from generation to generation/generation after generation 一代代，世世代代They expect to hand these traditions down from generation to ge
15、neration.他们希望把这些传统世代相传。9submerge vt.浸没，淹没；潜入水中The rocks are submerged at high tide.涨潮时礁石被淹没了。The submarine submerged to avoid enemy ships.该潜艇潜入水下以躲避敌舰。She submerged her hands in warm water.她把手放进了温水中。The main argument was submerged in a mass of tedious details.大量单调乏味的细节掩盖了主要论点。10provide vt.提供；供给，供应Th
16、ese books will provide us with all the information we need.这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。The government managed to provide food and clothing for the victims of the earthquake.政府设法使地震中的受灾者有饭吃，有衣穿。provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某事物provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某事物provide，supply，offer(1)provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，
17、可用于 provide sb.(with sth.)或 provide sth.(for sb.)结构。(2)supply 通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于 supply sb.with sth.或 supply sth.to sb.结构。(3)offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于 offer sb.sth.或 offer sth.to sb.结构，后不能接宾语从句。They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。In Britain milk is supplied to each house in
18、 bottles.在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。11suggest vt.提议；建议；暗示，表明Whom would you suggest for the job?你建议由谁来做这工作？He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提议带孩子们去动物园。suggeststh.提出某事物供考虑；提议；建议suggestdoing sth.提议/建议做某事suggest sth.to sb.suggest to sb.sth.向某人提议某事物suggestthat-clau
19、se 建议；暗示/表明suggest 在表示“建议，提议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用 should动词原形，或直接用动词原形；而在表示“暗示，表明”之意时用陈述语气。另外，suggest 的名词形式 suggestion 作“建议”解时，其后的从句也要用虚拟语气。It is suggested that the work(should)be finished as soon as possible.有人提议那项工作要尽快完成。His suggestion that we(should)go to see the art exhibition interested e
20、veryone of us.我们大家对他提出的去看艺术展览的建议很感兴趣。(同位语从句)Janes pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she(should)have a medical examination.简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下体检。1Parents and children should communicate more to _(narrowly)the gap between them so that they can understand each other
21、better.2There is a big stone in the way.Lets get out of the car and _(move)it on the roadside.3Do not start _(submerge)electric motors until they have been cleaned,dried and checked for safety.4Every year our country used about 12 billion tons of coal for heating and _(generate)electricity,which has
22、 a bad effect on our environment.5Is the Three Gorges Dam still under _(construct)?No.It has been completed.6China has made great progress in _(harness)the wind as a source of energy.7To our surprise,the latest air-bus is designed to _(accommodation)300 passengers.8This field trip provided us _ a ch
23、ance to get close to nature.9He suggested _(repair)our roof while it was fine.答案与解析1narrow解析：narrow“缩小”。句意：父母和孩子之间应该多交流以缩小代沟，这样他们才能更好地彼此理解。2remove解析：remove“迁移，搬迁”。句意：路上有块大石头。让我们下车去把它搬到路旁吧。3submerged解析：此处为过去分词作定语。submerged“被水淹过的”。句意：被水淹过的马达必须先进行清理、干燥和安全检查后才能启动。4generating解析：generate“产生(电、热等)”，强调通过物理或
24、化学变化而产生，该处用动名词作宾语。5construction解析：under construction 为固定短语，意为“在建设中”。6harnessing解析：harness 利用，将(自然力)变成动力。介词 in 后应接动名词作宾语。7accommodate解析：句意：令我们感到惊讶的是，最新设计出的空客(飞机)能够容纳 300 名乘客。accommodate“容纳(乘客等)”。8with解析：provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供”。9repairing解析：suggest 后跟动名词形式作宾语。1date from 起源于The history of their fam
25、ily dates from 300 years ago.他们家族的历史起源于 300 年前。date back to 追溯到Chinese currency can date back to thousands years ago.中国最早的货币可以追溯到几千年前。(1)后面接时间点时可用 date from 或 date back to，接时间段时应用 date back。(2)date from 与 date back to 均不能用于被动结构，常用于一般现在时。The custom dates from/back to the 17th century.这一习俗可以追溯到 17 世纪。
26、The custom dates back 5 centuries.这一习俗可追溯到 5 个世纪以前。date v.始于(某一历史时期)；约会；标明日期 nC日期；约会Dont forget to date your letters.别忘了在你的信上写明日期。The date that Romeo and Juliet began to date can date back to centuries ago.罗密欧与朱丽叶开始约会的时间可以追溯到几个世纪以前。2dream of 梦想；梦见Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousand
27、s of people at a concert?你曾经梦想过自己在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演吗？I dreamed of being punished by the teacher last night.我昨天晚上梦到被老师惩罚了。dream up 凭空想出；构思dream about 梦见；梦想They dreamed up a most impossible plan.他们凭空想出了一个十分荒唐的计划。Hes got the sort of money that you and I can only dream about.他拥有的钱你我之辈只能在梦里想想了。注意：dream 后常接
28、 of/about doing sth.或 that 从句，不可跟动词不定式作宾语。The boy dreams of/about becoming a pilot.那个孩子一心想当个飞行员。I never dreamt that Id actually get the job.我做梦也没想到真的会得到这份工作。3hold back 阻止；控制(感情等)；隐瞒No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。Our fears must never hold us back from pursuing our dreams.决不能让
29、恐惧阻止我们追求梦想。Jim managed to hold back his anger and avoid fights.吉姆强忍住怒火，避免了争斗。I think he is holding something back;he knows more than he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。hold off 推迟；拖延hold out 伸出；提出；主张hold on 紧紧抓住；(电话)不挂断；坚持下去hold on to 抓住不放；坚持hold up 举起；支撑；推迟hold down 控制；压制4come true(梦想等)变成现实Everything y
30、ou said came true.你说过的每一件事都变成了现实。Ones dream does not always come true.一个人的梦想并不总是能成为现实。本结构中，come 作系动词。类似的动词还有 go，但 go 常表示由好到坏，或由正常变得不正常。The rope came loose.绳索松了。The meat has gone bad.肉已经坏了。come about 发生；产生come across 偶然遇见come back 回来；恢复come out 出现；出版5live a.life 过着的生活We live a happy life here.我们在这里过着
31、幸福的生活。People like to live a life full of variety.人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。该短语中，live 是及物动词，意为“(以某种方式)生活；过日子”，life 是它的同源宾语。可以接同源宾语的动词还有 smile,dream,die,breathe 等。She smiled a bitter smile.她苦笑了一下。Last night he dreamed a sweet dream.昨晚他做了一个美梦。lead/have a.life 过着的生活6work out 制订，拟出；想出(办法等)；研究出；考虑好；计算；估计；结果良好，有效From t
32、hese data they worked out a development plan.利用这些资料，他们制订了一个发展规划。You can work out this problem in this way,and you can also work it out in another way.你可以用这种方法解出这道题，你也可以用另一种方法。work at/on 从事于，致力于work off 消除，去除work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业1You cant predict everything.Often things
33、dont work _ as you expect.2He _(lead)a happy life since he got the job by chance.3My English teacher always tells me that if I try my best,my dream to go to college will come _(truly)4Its getting worse because the police couldnt hold _ the crowd.5For hundreds of years humans have dreamed _ finding l
34、ife on distant planets.6The old bridge _(date)from the Tang Dynasty is being rebuilt.7The teacher told his students the history of public education in the United States dates _ the society of the early pioneers.答案与解析1out解析：句意：你不能预测所有的事情。事情经常不按照你预料的发展。work out“产生结果，发展”。2has been leading解析：句意：自从偶然得到那个
35、工作后，他一直过着幸福的生活。since.作状语，主句用现在完成进行时。3true解析：句意：我的英语老师总是告诉我，如果我竭尽全力，我上大学的梦想就会实现。come true 意为“实现”，不能用于被动语态。4back解析：句意：形势变得更糟糕了，因为警察根本阻止不了人群。hold back“阻止；阻挡”，是及物动词短语。5of/about解析：句意：探寻太空生命是人类几百年以来的梦想。dream of/about“梦想，梦见”。6dating解析：句意：这座始建于唐朝的古桥正在被重修。date from“起源于”。7from/back to解析：句意：老师告诉学生们美国的公共教育起源于早期
36、拓荒者的社会。date from 相当于 date back to 意为“起源于；追溯到”，常用于一般现在时，无被动语态。1Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.”毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。本句中 in which 是“介词which”结构，引导的定语从句修饰先行词 poem;in which 在定语
37、从句中作地点状语，相当于关系副词 where。Look!That is the house in which I was born.看，那就是我出生的房子。2A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺庙对于僧侣来说是一个非常重要的地方。of great importance 在句中充当了形容词的作用，相当于 very important，意为“非常重要”。So what the students do in their spare time is of great importance.因此，学生们在课余时间的活动是至关重要的。
38、Consider the question from this point of view,and you will find it of great importance.如果以这种观点看这个问题，你就会觉得它很重要。“be of 名词”结构，主要有以下含义：(1)“of 抽象名词”这一结构相当于“be 该名词对应的形容词”，说明主语或所修饰名词的性质、特征等，表示描述关系。此类名词有 importance,value,use,benefit,help,harm,difficulty,interest 等，名词前可用 great,no,little,some,any,not,much 等修饰
39、，以表示不同程度。(2)be of集合名词或其它类型的名词，相当于 belong to 或have。of 表示归属关系或“有”的意思。常见的名词有 class,family,school 等。(3)“be of物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”，相当于 be made of 或 be built of。(4)be of(表示种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等)名词，多用来表示主语的特征。这类结构的主语可以是人，也可以是物，其中的 of 可以省略。常用于该结构的名词有：kind，age，colour，size，height，shape，type，way，price 等。这些词前常用 a/
40、an，the same，different 等词修饰。(5)“of 表亲属、血统、出身等的名词”表示根源关系，相当于 come of 或 be born in。(6)“be of形容词的最高级名词”相当于 one of.。3Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然它们都已经被淹没了，还有可能见到这些遗址吗？(1)It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)有可能做某事其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.It is not possible for
41、 us to live on the moon.我们在月球上生活是不可能的。It is possible that.“很可能”，其中 it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句。It is possible that he will accept our invitation.他有可能接受我们的邀请。(2)本句中的 now that 引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为“既然”。Now that the rain is going to stop,wed better get ready for the afternoon match.既然雨要停了，我们最好为下午的比赛做好准备。
42、4The Three Gorges Dam,which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.在中国，三峡大坝是继长城和大运河以来最大的建筑工程，现在已经修建成用来控制洪水，并向华中地区提供电力。本句是一个复合句，which.the
43、Grand Canal 为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句的主语 the Three Gorges Dam，定语从句中 since 介词短语作时间状语；主句中的第一个不定式短语 to control flooding 和第二个不定式短语 provide.of China 都用作目的状语。按照通常的习惯，仅仅在第一个不定式之前加不定式符号 to，而在其余的不定式之前省略 to。5Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by burning coal.中国四分之三的能源来自燃煤。three quarters 为分数表达法，分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据 of
44、 后的名词的数来确定单复数形式。Two thirds of the forest is destroyed.这片森林的三分之二被毁掉了。Two thirds of the students are boys.三分之二的学生是男生。rest,half,part 等词作主语时，谓语动词也要根据 of 后的名词确定单复数形式。The rest of the day was given over to singing and dancing.这天其余的时间就唱歌跳舞了。The rest of the eggs have gone bad.其余的鸡蛋都变质了。Half of our money goes
45、 on food.我们有一半的钱花在食物上。Half of our products are for export.我们有一半产品出口。1One quarter of the area _(cover)by green trees.2Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in _ people were eaten by the tiger.3Anything new in the new rules?They will be _ gre
46、at benefit to us all.4Now _the term is finished,Im going to rest a few days and then take a trip.5The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.6_(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.答案与解析1
47、is covered解析：句中缺谓语动词，“分数of the.”作主语，谓语动词的单复数问题应由 of 后面的名词决定。句意：这个地区四分之一的地方被绿树覆盖着。2which解析：先行词为物，故用“介词which”引导定语从句。3of解析：of great benefit“具有很大益处”。4that解析：句意：既然学期已经结束了，我准备休息几天，然后去旅游。now that“既然”。5which解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替 a passion。6Hearing解析：动名词作主语。句意：听到别人对你刚读过的书作出的反应，会给你带来更多的乐趣。温示提馨请 做：随 堂 演 练 03（点击进入）温示提馨请 完 成：课时作业16（点击进入）
