1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature 单元要点回顾.重点词汇1experience n&vt.经验(U)；经历vt.；Chave experience in在某方面有经验go through经历experienced adj.有经验的be experienced in在某方面有经验2cause n&vt.事业；起因；引起；使发生 cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事the cause of的起因the reason for的原因cause and effect因果3occur vi.发生；突然想到sth.occur
2、red to sb.某人突然想到某事It occurred to sb.that.某人突然想到4pick up 捡起；学会；买到；接收；(用车)接某人pick vt.采；摘；扒窃；挑选pick ones pocket扒口袋行窃pick out选出；辨认5on average 平均起来；通常 on an/the average平均起来；通常在句中单独作状语an average of.平均有the average of.的平均数above/below average在平均水平以上/以下6strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击(中)；划火柴；吸引；钟(打点)；突然想到be struck by
3、被吸引/打动sth.struck sb.某人突然想到某事It strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想到7end(up)以结束；最终 end upadj./v.-ing最后终于end upwith以结束start/begin with以开始end up in以告终；有结局end up as最后成为8possibility nC，U可能性；可能的事There is.possibility that.有可能There is.possibility of sth./doing sth.有发生某事的可能9warning nU，C警告without warning没有预告地；突然地war
4、n sb.of/against.警告某人小心/提防warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事10in all 总共；共计 in total总计first of all首先after all毕竟；别忘了not at all根本不all over到处；遍及11damage n&v.损失；损害do/cause damage to对造成损害in ruins一片废墟12.set fire to 放火烧set sth.on fire 放火烧catch fire 着火on fire 着火put out the fire
5、 扑灭火.重点句型1They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.leave 用作使役动词，表示“使处于某种状态”，用于leave宾语宾语补足语(形容词，v.-ing，v.-ed，介词短语，as/where 从句)。2On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.v-ing 形式作结果状语，表示一种必然的，意料之中的结果。3By the ti
6、me it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.by the time 引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词是一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去完成时；by the time 引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词是一般现在时，主句谓语动词用将来完成时。4By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.“by过去的时间”在句中作状语时，谓语动词用过去完成
7、时。.单元语法过去完成时的被动语态/间接引语1当一个被动的动作在一个过去的时间或动作之前已经完成时，需要用过去完成时的被动语态。2掌握陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句变为间接引语应注意的问题。3掌握直接引语变为间接引语时人称、时态、指示代词以及时间状语和地点状语的变化。.构词技巧1由 active(adj.)lyactively(adv.)可知，-ly 是形容词变副词的后缀之一。请填写下表：形容词副词thankful 感激的_ 感激地hopeful 满怀希望的_满怀希望地possible 可能的_可能地simple 简单的_ 简单地easy 容易的_ 容易地2.本模块学习了 cause/do d
8、amage to，意思是“对造成损害”。这一短语还可以写成 cause/do.damage。与此类似的短语还有很多，请填写下表：汉语短语另一种表达对有害do harm to_对有益do good to_帮某人忙do a favor for sb._.易错点拨(True or False)1我突然想出一个好主意。I occurred a good idea.()A good idea occurred to me.()A good idea struck me.()I came up with a good idea.()【点拨】occur 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，occur 表示“突然想起”
9、时，句子的主语是“想法”之类的词，且其后加介词 to。strike 表示此意时，主语也是“想法”之类的词，后面直接接某人。come up with 主语是人。2他们有可能不能参加你的生日晚会。It is a possibility that they will not attend your birthday party.()There is a possibility that they will not attend your birthday party.()It is possible that they will not attend your birthday party.()【点
10、拨】possibility 是可数名词，所以用 there be 句型；possible 是形容词，所以用 it is possible that 的形式。.语篇点睛When you are in America,you may _(经历)tornadoes or _(飓风)，because such natural _(灾难)often _(袭击)America._(平均起来)，800 tornadoes _(发生)in the USA,which can _(卷起)vehicles and destroy houses.As a result,they often _(造成巨大损失).Ev
11、eryone should pay more attention to weather _(警告)whether _(有可能)that a natural disaster will happen.If so,you may avoid being _(埋葬)in a fallen house or _(以结束)in the sea.答案.1.thankfully;hopefully;possibly;simply;easily2do.harm;do.good;do sb.a favor；.1.F T T T2F T T.experience;hurricanes;disasters;strike;On average;occur;pick up;cause great damage;warning;there is a possibility;buried;ending up温示提馨请 做：综合能力测试三（点击进入）
