1、 .Read the passage on P79 and put the sentences in the correct order.ATogether with Private Kowalski, the writer entered the village.BThe writer take part in the DDay landings.CHe went into the barbershop to have his face shaved and his hair cut.DTwo days later he found himself outside a peaceful vi
2、llage in France.EThe soldiers and the French people drank to celebrate the victory.FThe two of them were warmly welcomed by some Frenchmen.答案：BDAFCE.Choose the best answer according to the text on P79.1When the author and his companions entered the village, they hesitated because .Amany of their fri
3、ends were killed by the enemyBthere might still have been many enemy soldiersCthe enemy had abandoned the villageDthe rest of their company hadnt arrived2According to the text, what made the author and his companions feel astonished?AReceiving the confidential orders to join the DDay landing troops.
4、BFive men with guns gathering around them.CSome women appearing and kissing them in the village.DFinding themselves outside a peaceful village in France.3In the text, “He .gave me the best shave I had had in years” means that .Athe barber was expert in shaving for customersBwithout the tools, the au
5、thor couldnt shave by himselfCbecause of the war, the author didnt shave for a long timeDthe author had no money to have a shave4They said “cheers”and drank to liberation and to the French Constitution in order to .Ashow they hoped the villagers would soon be free and in good healthBthank the villag
6、ers for the food and for their welcomeCcelebrate freedom and the return to power of the French governmentDintroduce the rest of the company to the villagers5The author felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile because .Athe villagers treated them like heroesBthey checked that the village
7、 was safeCthey drank and cheered with the villagersDthe villagers gave them perfume for their girlfriends答案：15 BDCCA.单词拼写1After six hours on the roof, the gunman surrendered (投降) to the police.2Jack sat on the sofa, yelling (叫喊) at his sister, but she completely ignored him.3The house was a(n) mess
8、(混乱的局面) after the party and we spent nearly an hour tidying it.4Thats my personal view (观点) of what values are.5Her parents made many sacrifices (牺牲) so that she could go to university.6We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile (值得做的) because we got the tickets.7All the people on the ship were in sa
9、fety despite (不管；尽管) the storm.8Ive just been informed that my baggage (行李) had already arrived.9I hate going out alone, so I take my daughter for company (陪伴)10This antismoking campaign (活动) is mainly aimed at young teenagers.拓展词汇1senseless adj.无意义的，欠思考的sense n感觉；感官 vt.感觉到；明白，了解sensible adj.明智的，理智的
10、；合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的2courage n勇气，胆量encourage v鼓舞，鼓励discourage vt.使泄气3memorable adj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的memory n记忆力，回忆，记忆memorize v记住，记录，记下4unload v卸下load v& n装载，负担5cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康cheer v欢呼；喝彩6liberation n解放liberate v解放，使获自由7arm v装备；武装armed adj.携带武器的；武装的8disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合agreement n协议；一致
11、巧记单词 词根词形变化构词点拨sensesenseless名词加less构成具有否定意义的形容词courageencourageen加名词构成动词 .补全短语1be known as 作为而出名2up to 多达3in the distance 在远处4be annoyed with sb. 被惹恼，对很恼火5be involved in 卷入，涉及6to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是7drink to 为干杯，祝酒8in return to 作为报答9at war 交战10set out 出发11draw attention to 引起对的注意12in the face
12、 of 面对1教材原句James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War.詹姆斯瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。句型点拨此句中使用了“the序数词(n.)动词不定式”的结构，动词不定式作定语。佳句赏析这家超市是这个镇上第一个建起来的。This supermarket was the first to be set up in this town.2教材原句.after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the ene
13、my, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。句型点拨句中found ourselves outside是“find宾语宾补”的一种形式，此句中的宾补语为介词短语。佳句赏析当他醒来时，他发现自己在地板上。When he woke up, he found himself on the floor.3教材原句Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so ma
14、ny to so few.人类斗争的历史上从来没有这样以少胜多的情况。句型点拨本句是以否定副词never开头的句子，所以句子形式要用部分倒装形式。佳句赏析我从来没有读过这样的故事。Never have I read such stories. 课 文 对 译 Reading and VocabularyDDay2To our astonishment, just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the DDay landing troops, and after a day fighting and
15、seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France. It was so sudden, after the mess and confusion of war on the beach.It was late afternoon, and the sun was setting on a perfect country scene of farm buildings, a main street, a few shops, a garage
16、 and a church. But we hesitated because we were aware that there might still have been enemy soldiers. Our lieutenant told Private Kowalski and me to advance and check the village.As we entered the main street, a young woman on a tractor drove out of the garage, saw us and called out something in Fr
17、ench. Immediately five men came out of the bar, and two more from a farmyard, holding guns.I took off my helmet and yelled, “American！Put your guns down！” They gathered round us, shouting and shaking our hands. Some women appeared and kissed us.We soon understood that the enemy had abandoned the vil
18、lage, so Kowalski went back to the others to let them know it was safe. I walked into a barbershop and stroked my chin, to show I needed to shave. The barber had a magnificent moustache, which he used wax to keep in shape. He filled a tin with cold water, and took out a razor from a drawer. He used
19、a leather sharpener on the razor, and then gave me the best shave I had had in years. Finally he picked up a pair of scissors and a comb, and cut my hair.When the rest of our company arrived, they unloaded their baggage and bedding while the villagers brought out some jars of wine, and laid a table
20、in the middle of the street, which they then covered with plates of potatoes and carrots, ham and sausages. Someone shouted “Cheers！” in English and we all drank to liberation and to the French constitution. Some of our boys had never tasted wine before, and spat it out, thinking it was vinegar.We g
21、ave stockings to the women, which they loved, and in return, they gave us perfume for our girlfriends. I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend. But the villagers treated us like heroes, and for a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile. But
22、I also remembered my friends who had died earlier that day, and wondered if they would have agreed.,D日登陆2使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后仅仅两天，经过一天的战斗并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后， 我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。在经过了海滩战斗的混乱局面之后，一切是那么突然。天色已近黄昏，阳光照在农舍、大街、几个商店、车库和教堂上，一片完美的乡村景色。但是我们迟疑着，因为我们意识到或许那里还有敌兵。我们的少尉让我和士兵科瓦尔斯基前去查看一下村庄。当我们进
23、入大街时，一位年轻女子把拖拉机开出车库，看见我们用法语大叫着什么。立刻有五个男人从酒吧里出来，还有两个人从农田里端着枪出来。我摘下头盔大喊：“美国人！把枪放下！”他们聚集在我们周围，叫喊着，跟我们握手。一些妇女出现了并和我们亲吻。我们很快明白了，敌军已撤出了村子，所以科瓦尔斯基回去告诉其他人这里很安全。我走进理发店，摸着下巴以表示我需要刮胡子。理发师留着漂亮的胡须，还用了定型蜡。他把一个小罐装满凉水，从抽屉里拿出剃刀。他在一个皮革的磨具上磨剃刀，然后给我刮了一次多年来最好的胡子。最后他拿起一把剪子和一个梳子为我理发。当全连其他人员赶到后，村民们在他们卸下行李和铺盖的时候，拿出几瓶葡萄酒，在街中
24、间摆开桌子，然后在上面摆满了一盘盘的土豆、胡萝卜、火腿和香肠。有人用英语大喊“干杯！”，于是我们都为解放和法国宪法干杯。我们的男孩中有一些以前从未尝过葡萄酒，把它吐了出来，还以为是醋呢。我们送给妇女们丝袜，她们非常喜欢，作为回礼，她们给我们香水要我们送给女朋友。我感到难为情，不愿承认太小还没有女朋友。但村民把我们像英雄一样对待，一瞬间我觉得所有的恐惧和危险是值得的。但我又想起了我那天死去的朋友，不知道他们是否也这样认为。 Reading PracticeWinston Churchills SpeechesWinston Churchill is wellknown as a statesma
25、n, politician and as the British Prime Minister during most of the Second World War. He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy. Many of these speeches contained lines which are remembered even today.Churchill made one of his grea
26、test speeches in 1940, when he was invited to become Prime Minister of Britain, and the leader of a new government. The country had been at war for over eight months, and he knew that it would suffer many great defeats before it would begin to win the war. So on 13 May 1940 he promised the House of
27、Commons：“I would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined the Government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.”A month later, the Germany army had advanced across northern Europe, and the British Army had retreated to the coast of the English Channel. The only escape
28、 was to cross the sea back to England. Hundreds of small boats set out from ports on the English coast to bring back the soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk in France. But Churchill encouraged people that this was only a temporary defeat in a speech which included the words, “We shall fight on the
29、beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.”On 18 June 1940, Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain.“In years to come，” he said,
30、 “. men will say, This was their finest hour.”The Germans continued their attacks on Britain from the air. A small number of pilots resisted the much larger German Air Force. Germany lost many airplanes, and was forced to change their strategy. Britain was no longer threatened by an early invasion,
31、and on 20 August 1940, he said, “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”In two years, Germany began to lose some important battles. After a defeat in North Africa, on 10 November 1942 he made a speech with the famous words, “Now this is not the end. It is not eve
32、n the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.”Many people believe that Churchills leadership inspired people to remain brave in the face of Nazi Germany. His speeches are still remembered and quoted today, and remain some of the finest examples of spoken English.,温斯顿邱吉尔的演
33、讲温斯顿邱吉尔是著名的政治家，在第二次世界大战的大部分时间担任英国首相。他尤其是以他的演讲而著名，许多人认为他的演讲使人民更有决心打败敌人。这些演讲中有许多至今仍然被人们所铭记的话语。1940年邱吉尔做了一次最伟大的演讲，当时他被任命为英国首相，一届新政府的领导人。英国处于战争状态已有八个多月了，他知道在开始赢得胜利之前将会经历许多次很大的失败。因此在1940年5月13日，他在众议院承诺说：“我向你们承诺，和我向政府官员说的一样，我会奉献我所有的鲜血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水。”一个月后，德国军队开进欧洲北部，英军撤退到英吉利海峡海岸。唯一的逃跑方法是跨过大海，撤回英国。成百上千艘小船从英国海岸的港口
34、出发，以运回在法国敦刻尔克海滩上的士兵。但在一次演讲中邱吉尔鼓励人们，他称这仅是一次暂时的失败，演讲中包括这些话：“我们会在海滩上作战，我们会在登陆的土地上作战，我们会在农田里和街道上作战，我们会在山上作战； 我们绝不会投降。”1940年6月18日，邱吉尔发表了另外一次精彩的演讲，这次演讲他把注意力集中在激发每一个人保卫英国上。“在以后的日子里，”他说，“男人们会说：这是他们最崇高的时刻。”德军继续从空中进攻英国。少数飞行员抵抗住了比他们多得多的德国空军。德国损失了许多飞机，被迫改变策略。英国不再受早期入侵的威胁，1940年8月20日，他说：“人类斗争的历史上从来没有这样以少胜多的情况。”两年
35、后，德国开始在一些重要战役中失败。1942年11月10日，德军在北非战场挫败之后，邱吉尔做了演讲，其中有几句著名的话：“这不是结束。甚至不是结束的开始。但或许这是开始的结束。”许多人认为是邱吉尔的领导鼓舞了人们在德国纳粹面前保持勇敢。他的演讲至今仍被铭记和引用，其中的一些仍是英语口语的最佳范例。 Cultural CornerHow the United Nations Tries to Keep the PeaceIf you see soldiers wearing skyblue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers. The ide
36、a of UN peacekeepers began more than 60 years ago. They were the idea of Canadian Foreign Minister Lester Pearson, who won the Noble Peace Prize for his work.The first UN peacekeepers were sent to the Middle East in 1948. They only went to see what was happening, and were not armed. The first armed
37、UN peacekeepers were sent to the Middle East in 1957 when there was a disagreement between the British and Egyptian governments about the Suez Canal.Since then, there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations, many of them since the year 2000. In 2003, there were fifteen, involving nearly 37
38、,000 personnel (soldiers and civilians). UN peacekeepers have included soldiers and other personnel from more than 120 countries. Since 2000, most of the personnel have come from Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Ghana. There have also been soldiers from China, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Canada
39、, Ireland, Italy and Australia. During the 1990s, eastern European countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic also sent personnel.There have been many UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures. The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warn
40、ings of the dangers from nearby states.,联合国是如何尽力维护和平的如果你看到头戴天蓝色头盔的士兵，他们就是联合国维和部队。成立联合国维和部队的倡议始于60多年前。倡导建立联合国维和部队的人是加拿大外交部长莱斯特皮尔逊，为此他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。首批联合国维和部队于1948年被派往中东。他们只是为了了解事态发展，并没有配备武器。第一批配备武器的联合国维和部队于1957年被派往中东，当时英国政府和埃及政府就苏伊士运河的问题发生了分歧。自那时起，先后有50多次联合国维和行动，其中许多次行动是自2000年以来进行的。在2003年，进行了15次维和运动，运用了近3
41、7 000名人员(士兵和文职人员)。联合国维和人员包括士兵和其他人员，他们来自120多个国家。自2000年以来，大多数人员来自巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、印度和加纳。联合国维和士兵也有来自中国、瑞典、丹麦、挪威、芬兰、加拿大、爱尔兰、意大利和澳大利亚的。二十世纪九十年代，东欧一些国家，比如波兰和捷克共和国也派出过维和人员。联合国维和行动虽然取得过多次成功，但也有一些失败。尽管周边国家一再发出危险警告，但联合国没能阻止1995年发生在非洲国家卢旺达的可怕内战。 1Which paragraph contains the writers personal view of the film？(P77)哪一段
42、包含作者对影片的观点？view n观点，看法；视野，风景v.考虑；把视为；看待I havent had a chance to actually view the house yet.事实上，我还没有机会看这座房子。(1)in view 在视野范围内in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于in ones view/in the view of sb. 在某人看来on view 展示中，陈列着的come into view 出现point of view 态度，观点；看法have a good view of 饱览(2)view .as . 把看作view sb./sth. with . 以方式
43、看待He stopped climbing the hill to admire the view.他停止爬山以欣赏美景。I climbed up the top of the mountain to have a better view of the city.我爬上山顶是为了把这座城市看得更清楚些。In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。In my view it was a waste of time.在我看来，这是浪费时间。2Saving Private Ryan is an u
44、nforgettable antiwar film and also a story of courage and sacrifice.(P77)拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇敢和牺牲的故事。sacrifice n牺牲，牺牲；祭品，供奉 v牺牲They offered sacrifices to the gods.他们向众神献上祭品。(1)sacrifice .for . 为而牺牲sacrifice ones life to do sth. 牺牲生命来做某事(2)make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价Many
45、 women sacrifice interesting careers for their families.许多女性为了家庭牺牲了有趣的事业。He earned money at the sacrifice of his health.他赚了钱却付出了健康的代价。3To our astonishment, just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the DDay landing troops, and after a day fighting and seeing many of my frie
46、nds killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.(P79)使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到一个宁静的法国村庄外面。to ones astonishment(to the astonishment of sb.) 令某人惊讶的是To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.使我惊讶的是，那个男人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。
47、(1)in astonishment 吃惊地(2)astonish v. 使吃惊astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的astonished adj. 感到吃惊的(3)to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones horror 令某人惊恐的是to ones joy/delight/pleasure 令某人高兴的是to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是to ones shock 令某人震惊的是to ones discouragement 令某人泄气的是to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是to ones anger 令某人生气的是to ones s
48、urprise 令某人惊讶的是to ones annoyance 令某人恼火的是To our great relief, the miners were all saved.令我们大为欣慰的是，所有的矿工都获救了。Much to my annoyance, he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school.令我大为恼火的是，他对在学校发生的一些事情保持沉默。名师点津 如果表示“令某人非常”可以在介词短语前加上much或者在名词前加great。语境串记 To our astonishment, the boss was
49、nt astonished at the astonishing news that our team lost the match. And we all looked at him in astonishment.使我们吃惊的是，老板对于我们队比赛失败的令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。我们都感到吃惊地看着他。4But the villagers treated us like heroes, and for a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.(P79)但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一
50、时间，我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的Youd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。易混辨析 I dont think it is worthwhile taking/to take (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.我认为费力给他解释这个问题是不值得的。A number of the reports findings are worthy of being noticed
51、 (notice)这份报告里有许多调查结果值得注意。5But Churchill encouraged people that this was only a temporary defeat in a speech which included the words .(P81)但是丘吉尔在一次演讲中鼓励人们说这只是暂时的失败，他讲道encourage vt.鼓励，支持，鼓动；刺激，促进(1)encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；刺激某人做某事encourage sth. in sb./sth. 助长的，刺
52、激的(2)encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的courage n. 勇气，胆量discourage vt. 使泄气，使丧失信心We should particularly encourage sincere selfcriticism and receive it warmly.我们尤其要鼓励诚恳的自我批评并热心接受。Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.音乐和灯光用于刺激顾客买更多的东西。They claim th
53、at some computer games encourage violent behaviour in children.他们声称有些电脑游戏助长孩子们的暴力行为。The teachers encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.老师的鼓励给了我更多的信心和勇气。6Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.(P81)人类斗争的历史上从来没有这样以少胜多的情况。本句是由never开头的倒装句。否定副词(词组)never, no
54、r, not, hardly, little, seldom, not only, not until等置于句首时，句子的语序要用部分倒装。Never will I forget his name.我从来都不会忘记他的名字。Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.疾病没能阻止他过上梦想中的生活。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变了主意。7The UN couldn
55、t stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.(P83)1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重内战，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。despite prep.不管，不顾，任凭(1)despitein spite of 尽管despite/in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不理会，不顾Despite the traffic jam he
56、arrived here on time.尽管交通堵塞，他仍然按时到达了。Despite the fact that he was ill, he went to school as usual.尽管他生病了，他还是像往常一样去上学了。In spite of/Despite what others say, I think this film is very good.不管别人怎么说，我认为这部电影很好。.单句语法填空1He won two gold medals on August 6th, which was indeed the most memorable (memory) day o
57、f his life.2The woman writer made up her mind to write a book in support of womens liberation (liberate)3There were some disagreements(disagree)among the partners about the way to deal with the tricky problem.4Jane called out to the passersby for help when she found a boy struggling in the river.5Mr
58、s. Brown put down the phone, sighed deeply and went straight to her room.6The soldiers took off their wet boots, sat by the fire and shared the experience with each other.7Dont be involved in their quarrel. Its none of your business.8The two countries have been at war for nearly a year but there is
59、no sign that the war will come to an end.9I gave Mary some red flowers, which were beautiful, and in return, she invited me to her house for coffee.10His colleagues drank to his success in the experiment, and he thanked them with a smile.11To his astonishment (astonish), his friend should know the m
60、ayor well.12I owe what I am to my parents. Despite their poverty, they managed to send me to university.13It is worthwhile to spend/spending (spend) some time looking after your own garden, because your labor will soon be repaid.14Chinese is becoming increasingly popular in the world, so Marys fathe
61、r encourages her to study (study) it.15I am the first girl in our village to go (go)to college, which makes my parents very proud.完成句子1她被看作这个职位的有实力的候选人。She is viewed as a strong candidate for the position.2令我非常惊讶的是， 他在这次事故中没有表现出一丝恐惧。Much to my astonishment/To my great astonishment, he showed no fear
62、 in the accident.3我们要为父母的健康干杯。We must drink to the health of our parents.4在我选择职业时，我的父母总是鼓励我。My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.5我尽量使人察觉不到我在辩论中的软肋。I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.一句多译1这个名胜值得参观。The place of interest is worth a visit/visiting. (v
63、isit)The place is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited. (worthy)It is worthwhile to visit/visiting the place of interest.(worthwhile)2尽管亨利不擅长与人交流，但他还是希望能成为一名推销员。Although Henry is not good at s communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman. (although)Despite the fact t
64、hat Henry is not good at communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman. (despite).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1She accused them of leaking confidential (机密的) information about her private life.2She made many sacrifices (牺牲) to get her son a good education.3Please remain modest despite (尽管，不管) y
65、our achievements.4It would be a great idea if you travelled in the company (陪伴) of someone who is familiar with these regions.5What many French newspapers are eager to report is not their presidents political achievements but his private (私人的) life.6Just because weve had a few disagreements (disagre
66、e), it doesnt mean we arent still friends.7He thinks its senseless (sense) to argue about this problem.8We have spent a great deal of memorable (memory) time here.9To my astonishment (astonish), he started to cry.10Armed (arm)with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find bur
67、ied treasure.选词填空 1We kept the other car in view for a while, but then lost sight of it.2In 2014, the World Health Report drew attention to a critical worldwide shortage of more than 4 million doctors, nurses, and other health care staff. 3When drinking to someones health, you raise your glass but t
68、he glasses should not touch.4Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return.5Please take off your hat before entering.6In the face of the enemys fierce attack, they decided to give a powerful fight back.7He was involved in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving. 8To my aston
69、ishment, they published my book and only sent me two dollars.完成句子1尽管天气不好，昨天晚上看那场电影是值得的。Despite the bad weather, it was worthwhile to see the film last night.2李娜是中国历史上第一个在大满贯获得单项奖的女性。Li Na is the first Chinese woman in history to win singles title at a Grand Slam.3因为雾霾所有的航班都被取消了，许多乘客只能等。All flights h
70、ad been cancelled because of the fog and haze, many passengers could do nothing but wait.4在她看来，她的所作所为是合法的。In her view, what she did was legal.5他救起了一个溺水的孩子，却牺牲了自己的生命。He rescued the boy from drowning at the sacrifice of his own life.完形填空“Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under h
71、is arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 1 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 3 money. He had hoped to sell more paper
72、s tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 6 of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting！” another newsboy Cha
73、d told Jason. “ 7 its not in the paper at all，” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see, and youll 9 out and get your money，” Chad said.It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 12 that he would not tell a
74、lie. Though he was 13 a poor newsboy, he had been 14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a l
75、ie. The boys 18 at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 19 . “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a wellpaid
76、 job because he told the truth.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。詹森的报纸没有卖完，这让他离自己的愿望远了一步。另一个报童查德教给他卖报纸的“秘诀”，但是詹森没有采纳。最后，他的诚实让自己获得了高薪的工作机会。1A.shops BcoinsCpeople Dpapers解析：选D 根据第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers”和后文中的“carrying the papers money”可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)”。虽然他很卖力，但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。2A.open BheavyCpure Dweak解析：选B 根据上一
77、句可知，他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的“His voice was almost gone”可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。open“开放的”；pure“纯洁的”；weak“虚弱的”。3A.instead of Bin return forCregardless of Din exchange for解析：选A 根据第一段第二、三句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(instead of)”钱。in return for“作为对的回报”；regardless of“不管”；in exchange for“作
78、为的交换”。4A.cup BcardCcomb Dcake解析：选D 根据第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。5A.gave in Bbroke downCgot away Dshowed up解析：选B 根据第一段前三句可知，这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本句中的“he thought of his failure”可知，这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(broke down)”了。give in“屈服”；get away“离开”；show up“出现”。6A.dif
79、ficulty BprocessCgoal Dsecret解析：选D 联系本空后面的“You must shout .”可知，另外一个卖报纸的男孩在向詹森传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)”。difficulty“困难”；process“过程”；goal“目标”。7A.And BButCFor Dso解析：选B 根据上一句可知，另外一个报童查德给詹森出了一个主意，但是遭到了詹森的质疑。这里是转折关系，所以用连词but。8A.before BsinceCthough Dunless解析：选A 在传授“秘诀”的时候，查德告诉詹森在买报人看内容“之前(before)”就要跑掉，以免被发现撒谎。
80、9A.call BdropCsell Dreach解析：选C 根据第一段最后一句中的“sell all his papers”和第二段第一句话中的“selling papers”可知，查德在教詹森一个“卖光(sell out)”所有报纸的方法。10A.edition BideaCpolicy Dtask解析：选B 联系第二段可知，查德出的“主意(idea)”对于詹森来说很新颖。edition“版本”；policy“政策”；task“任务”。11A.bread BinsectsCseeds Dwater解析：选C 由第一段倒数第三句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知，詹森
81、想赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子，这时候他想到了家中没有“种子(seeds)”的小鸟。12A.concerned BamazedCexcited Ddetermined解析：选D 根据第18空后的“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday”可知这个男孩“下定决心(determined)”不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。13A.still BalreadyCjust Dalso解析：选C 联系空前的“Though”可知，本句是在强调尽管他“只是(just)”一个贫穷的报童，这里用just加强语气。14A.taught BhandedCawarded Dallowe
82、d解析：选A 联系空后的“some good things”可知，詹森之所以能坚持不撒谎，是因为之前有人“教(taught)”给他一些美好的德行。hand“交给”；award“授予”；allow“允许”。15A.at once Bby chanceCas usual Don purpose解析：选C 联系上文可知，詹森并没有像查德那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样(as usual)”来取报纸。at once“立刻”；by chance“偶然”；on purpose“故意”。16A.proud BgentleCwarm Dpolite解析：选A 联系句中的“he sold six dozen
83、the day before”可知，查德用自己的方式卖出的报纸很多，所以他感到非常“骄傲(proud)”。gentle“温和的”；warm“温暖的”；polite“有礼貌的”。17A.borrowed BlostCmade Dsaved解析：选B 联系第一段的内容可知，詹森因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔(lost)”钱了。文章最后一段最后一句的“lost”也是解题线索。在查德看来，这是因为詹森不愿撒谎。18A.laughed BshoutedCnodded Dstared解析：选A 根据最后一段第二句中的“a smile”和查德所说的话可知，这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughed at)”詹森。 sh
84、out at“朝大声喊”；nod at“朝点头”；stare at“盯着看”。19A.bravely BgratefullyCfondly Dmodestly解析：选C 根据后面的一句“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”可知，这个绅士正要找像詹森一样诚实的人。他找到之后，当然是“慈爱地(fondly)”拍拍詹森的肩膀。bravely“勇敢地”；gratefully“感激地”；modestly“谦虚地”。20A.duty BbusinessCjob Dmethod解析：选C 根据下一句中的“got a wellpaid job”可知，詹森因为自己的诚实而得
85、到了一份新“工作(job)”。duty“责任”；business“生意”；method“方法”。.阅读理解AThe US soldier Jessica Lynch, who was rescued by the US Special Forces after being captured in Iraq, is to marry. Private (二等兵) Lynch, 20, will marry Army Sergeant (陆军军士) Ruben Contreras next June, her mother said.The couple met two years ago in
86、a fastfood restaurant in Texas, where both of them were stationed.Private Lynch was captured along with six other US soldiers when Iraqi troops attacked her convoy near the city of Nasiriya in March.The exact date and location of the wedding are being kept a secret.Contreras mother, Lisa Latorre, to
87、ld a newspaper in her hometown, that she did not want the event to become a media focus.“I want this to be a real wedding for them, not just a bunch of media storming in，” Ms Latorre said. “Im looking forward to them finally being able to be together and happy. They shall get that chance. Theyve bee
88、n through so much.”However, Ms Latorre did tell one detail: Private Lynch was already looking for a wedding dress.Jessica Lynchs dramatic rescue in Iraq after a local lawyer reportedly informed the US forces as to her whereabouts became one of the most celebrated and controversial events of the war.
89、Praised as a heroine by many, others blamed her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon (五角大楼) officials as a propaganda (宣传) exercise.Private Lynch, who is still recovering from wounds received during the war and who reportedly has no memory of the incident, recently signed a $1,000,000 book deal
90、 to publish an account of her capture.The book, whose name is I Am a Soldier, Too: The Jessica Lynch Story, is out this month.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。可简单概括为：出新书当新娘，女“英雄”Lynch 有点忙。1Whats Jessica Lynch?AShes a professional American writer.BShes a famous writer and soldier.CShes an American reporter in the USIr
91、aq War.DShes serving in the American army.解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一段“The US soldier Jessica Lynch, who was rescued by the US Special Forces after being captured in Iraq, is to marry.”可知D正确。2Why didnt Contreras mother want the wedding of her son and Lynch to be a media focus?ABecause her daughterinlaw was a ma
92、rried woman.BBecause she wished her son and Lynch to have a really quiet wedding.CBecause her daugherinlaw didnt want to be famous.DBecause her son and Lynch hadnt made good preparations for their wedding.解析：选B 推理判断题。由第六段“I want this to be a real wedding for them, not just a bunch of media storming
93、in”可知B项正确。3Everything about Lynchs marriage was being kept a secret EXCEPT the wedding .Adate BplaceCdress Dring解析：选C 细节题解题。由第七段“However, Ms Latorre did tell one detail: Private Lynch was already looking for a wedding dress.”可知C正确。4Which is the CORRECT order of the things that happened in the report
94、?aIraqi troops attacked the American convoy.bLynch was sent to the front in Iraq.cLynch was going to marry and publish her book.dLynch and Contreras were both stationed in Texas.eLynch was wounded and caught.fLynchs rescue became a famous event in the war.Abaefcd BdbaefcCbdaecf Ddbafec解析：选B 时间排序题。根据
95、事情发生的先后顺序可知B正确。BMost respected scientists agree that we need to find another source of energy and quickly. If we continue to burn oil and pump carbon into the atmosphere then the effects on global climate will lead to global disasters even before the oil disappears.The British government has set a t
96、arget of a 20 percent reduction in carbon emission by 2010. Central to this policy is the search for alternative, renewable forms of energy production and this is where the serious disagreement among scientists begins.Here, two people active in the debate about wind farms give their points of view.S
97、imon Shearman“First, a few facts about wind power. Wind is one of the cheapest of the new, renewable forms of energy. It is extremely safe no member of the public has ever been injured at a wind farm. The shallow waters around Britain are the windiest in Europe ideal locations for wind farms and, by
98、 2010, up to ten percent of the electricity used in the UK could be produced by wind power. I find it annoying and frustrating that the biggest objection that opponents of wind farms can come up with is that the crisis of global warming is real and something must be done urgently？”Alice Evans“The si
99、mple, obvious fact is that wind turbines cannot generate electricity if the wind is too light or too strong and it often is. Many scientists estimate that wind turbines generally produce only 30 percent of their capacity. This is not a reliable enough supply to enable us to close down conventional p
100、ower stations. In fact, wind power cant keep up with the growth of the demand for electricity, let alone replace other sources of power.”Its a topic that is causing heated debate around the country but one we must address before its too late before the oil runs out.语篇解读：许多科学家警告人们，世界迟早会经历能源危机，尽早找出石油的
101、替代能源是当务之急。其中风能的利用是非常热门的研究。5Many scientists have different opinions on the search for a renewable energy because .Athey think fossil fuels are everlastingBBritish governments target is not realisticCthey are not sure in finding the clean and renewable energyDthe technology is not advanced enough解析：选C
102、 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知。6We can learn from the passage that .Athere wont be a global disaster before the world runs out of oilBthe British government wants people to use 20 percent less oil by 2010CAlice Evans supports the idea of wind powerDSimon Shearman thinks Britain a particularly suitable place for
103、wind farms解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The shallow waters around Britain are the windiest in Europe ideal locations for wind farms and”可知。7If we want to generate electricity with turbines， .Aa light wind will doBwe cannot make full use of turbinesCa strong wind will doDwell have enough electricity解析：选B 推理判断题。
104、根据倒数第二段的“Many scientists estimate that wind turbines generally produce only 30 percent of their capacity.”可知。8What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWind power is a good solution to energy crisis.BWere experiencing the oil crisis now.CWe should find alternative energy for oil as soon as possible.DThere is no need for us to worry about energy problem.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“before its too late before the oil runs out.”可知。
