1、 .单词拼写1He is good at his job but seems to lack (缺乏) confidence. 2She greeted her neighbor with a nod (点头)3You shouldnt miss the opportunity (机会) to see the play its rarely put on.4He stood up, yawned (打呵欠) and went on with his work.5Jane sighed (叹气) heavily and shook her head. .拓展词汇1informal adj.非正式
2、的formal adj.正式的2serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地3confidently adv.自信地confident adj.自信的confidence n信心4advance adj.预先的，在前的advanced adj.先进的；高级的巧记单词 词根词形变化构词点拨 formalinformalin加形容词构成否定意义的形容词confidentconfidently形容词加ly构成副词.补全短语1small talk 闲谈，聊天2make friends 交朋友，建立友谊3(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安4thin
3、k of 想起，回忆起；考虑5body language 身体语言，肢体语言6look away from 把目光从移开7social rules 社交规则8in addition 除此之外，另外9find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 1教材原句And they are easy to learn.而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。句型点拨sb./sth.beadj.to do。佳句赏析橙汁很可口，也很容易做，并含有丰富的维生素。Orange juice is delicious, easy to make and very rich in vitamins.2教材原句People wit
4、h good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。句型点拨疑问词动词不定式。佳句赏析我们应该知道做什么以及如何做好准备。We should know what to do and how to prepare.3教材原句It helps if you do a little advance planning.如果你事先做些计划，将会对你有所帮助。句型点拨if引导条件状语从句。佳句赏析如果我工作时听音乐，这会有助于我集中注意力。It helps
5、 my concentration if I listen to music while Im working.4教材原句Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！句型点拨祈使句and/or陈述句。佳句赏析努力学习，你就会取得进步。Work hard and you will make progress. 1Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you d
6、ont know？(P2)你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？lack v缺乏，缺少n.缺乏，不足Lack of money is the root of all evil.(Shavian)缺钱是所有罪恶的根源。(萧伯纳)(1)lack sth. 缺乏，没有lack for nothing 一无所缺(2)(a) lack of 缺少，缺乏for lack of 因缺少(3)lacking adj. 缺乏，不足be lacking inbe short of 缺少，不足They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，不缺任何东
7、西。I havent finished the painting for lack of time.由于时间不够，我的画尚未完成。名师点津 lack sth.be lacking in sth.; (a) lack of中a 可以省略，它在句中常作主语或者宾语。语境串记 If the lack of money makes you lack confidence when dealing with others, you may lack some important qualities and opportunities for lack of money.如果缺钱使你与人打交道时缺乏自信，
8、你会因为缺钱而失去一些重要的品质和机会。2And they are easy to learn. (P2)而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。they are easy to learn属于“Sth./Sb.beadj.to do ”句型，they指代上文提到的social skills，与learn之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 在“Sth./Sb.beadj.to do”结构中，形容词表示主语的性质、特征等；do与sth./sb.之间为动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义；若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，动词后需要加上适当的介词。This sentence is difficult to underst
9、and.这个句子难以理解。The chair is very comfortable to sit on.这个椅子坐上去很舒适。3It helps if you do a little advance planning. (P2)要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。advance adj.预先的，在前的v.(使)前进，(使)向前移动；推进；提前n.前进；进展，进步一词多义写出下列句中advance的汉语意思Youd better give them advance notice of the delay of the meeting. 预先的The troops were advancing
10、towards/on the village. 前进Too much protein in the diet may advance the aging process. 提前Great advances have been made in medical technology. 进步(1)advance on/towards 向/朝前进Make advances in 在方面取得进展in advance 提前，预先in advance of 在前面；超过(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的advancement n. 前进；进展Doing planning in advance
11、is very important for the success of work.提前做些计划对工作的成功非常重要。If you arent nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in advance of your class.如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。语境串记 Determined to go to America to learn the advanced technology, he has made advance preparations and applied for a pas
12、sport in advance.决心去美国学习这项先进的技术，他已做了预先准备，提前申请了护照。4think of a recent news story not too serious, eg. a story about a film star or sports star (P2)想出一个最近的新闻故事不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事think of 想起，记得；考虑；认为，评价；想出一词多义写出下列句中think of的汉语意思They dont think much of his work. 认为，评价Lucy has been thinking of chang
13、ing her job. 考虑I know his face, but I cant think of where Ive met him. 想起，记得think of . as . 把当作think highly/well/much of 对评价高think little/poorly of 对评价低think about 思考，考虑think . over 认真思考think twice 三思；重新考虑Young people think of Jay Chou as one of the best singers. 年轻人认为周杰伦是最好的歌手之一。Lets think over wha
14、t wed better do. 让我们仔细想一想最好怎么办。5Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.(P3)不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。look away from 把目光从移开 If you want to protect your eyesight, it is important to look away from the screen.如果你想保护你的视力，远离荧屏是很重要的。look back on 回顾look forward to 期待；盼望look into 调查，审查look on . as 把当作l
15、ook out for 当心；提防look down upon 轻视，看不起 Looking at the photo, I thought of Mr Garcia, who looked down upon whoever hadnt had a college education.看到这张照片，我想起了加西亚先生，他看不起没有受过大学教育的人。I like to look back on my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。6Talk to a man about
16、 himself, and he will speak to you for hours！(P3)和一个人讨论他自己，他会和你说上几小时！这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”的句式，其中陈述句中常用一般将来时。and 表示顺承关系，若表示转折，把 and 换成 or。此句型的变化形式有：名词短语and陈述句；祈使句破折号另一分句。Use your head, and youll find the answer.动动脑筋，你就会找到答案。Do be careful when driving on the highway, or you might end up in a car accident.在高
17、速公路上开车一定要小心，否则你可能会发生车祸。One more minute and I will finish my homework.再等一分钟，我就做完作业了。Try some of this juice perhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。7In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.(P3)另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。in addition除此之外，另外Their parents disagree with t
18、he marriage. In addition, they do not match very much.他们的父母反对这桩婚事。除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。in addition to 除外addition n. 增加，附加，增加物，附加物 Im going to town to see my teacher in addition to buying something.我进城除了买些东西外，还要去看望我的老师。名师点津 (1)in addition 相当于whats more, besides, furthermore, 在句中起到插入语的作用，单独使用，后面常用逗号与主句隔开。(
19、2)in addition to 相当于 apart from, as well as, 后面常接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 .单句语法填空1Although lacking (lack) money, the couple managed to send their son to the United States for further study.2It is said that the president invited him into his private study for a(n) informal (formal) chat.3Mr Liu confidently (c
20、onfident) forecast a marked increase in food prices, and he turned out to be right.4Some people in Beijing go to work half an hour earlier every day to avoid being caught (catch) in the traffic jam.5Whenever I see the photos, I just cant help thinking (think) of the happy days on that beautiful isla
21、nd.6My father got very angry when he found out that I was playing computer games on the Internet.7Bob looked away from others and they soon began to talk about their own affairs as if nothing had happened.8In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.9If this ban was to come into effect, it wo
22、uld seriously (serious) damage my business.10I asked him if he would help me and he nodded (nod)11He was a shy boy and very nervous about speaking in public. 12Do you think the water is safe to drink (drink)?13Go straight on, and you will see (see) the square.14Susan has no idea how to make (make) s
23、mall talk.15Dont make friends (friend) with such people. Such friendship is false.完成句子1如果你有什么难事，请提前通知我。If you have anything difficult, please let me know in advance.2不时地将目光从屏幕上移开对你的健康是有好处的。Its good for your health to look away from the screen from time to time.3她对期末考试成绩感到忧虑。She was nervous about the
24、 results of her final exam.4给孩子们提建议的最佳方式是弄明白他们想做什么。The best way to give advice to children is to find out what they want to do.5这台机器很容易操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.一句多译1我觉得跟缺乏幽默感的人聊天很乏味。I find it quite boring to chat with those
25、 who are lacking in humor. (lacking) I find it quite boring to chat with those who lack (for) humor. (lack)I find it quite boring to chat with those lacking (for) humor. (简单句)I find it quite boring to chat with those who are short of humor. (short)2充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。Make good use of learni
26、ng resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.(祈使句and陈述句)If you make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, you will make great progress.(if从句).课文缩写语法填空If you have ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise or you lack th
27、e confidence to talk to people you dont know, these situations show you dont have good social skills. But dont worry. Here 1.are (be) a few ideas for you. First, youd better learn how 2.to do (do) small talks. Small talk is very important and prepares you 3.for more serious conversations. You can th
28、ink of a story about 4.a film or some “safe” things to talk about. That way, you dont damage your 5.confidence (confident). In addition, develop your listening skills. 6.Listening (listen) is a skill which most people lack. To become a better listener, you should show you are listening by using 7.en
29、couraging (encourage) noises and gestures and 8.keeping (keep) good eye contact. You are advised not to yawn, sigh or look 9.away from the person whos talking to you. Finally, 10.if/when you go to a social occasion in another country, remember social rules and be different. .根据提示写出单词的正确形式1Anyone who
30、 is keen on classical music cant miss the opportunity (机会) to attend the concert.2Mr. Smith nodded (点头) and asked every client to sit around the table.3She keeps yawning (打呵欠), so she might not have slept well last night.4He sighed (叹息), not knowing how to deal with the naughty boy.5What he is lacki
31、ng (lack) in is not knowledge but experience.6It was an informal (formal) party, so you neednt have dressed up as a princess.7I can confidently (confident) promise that this year I will make great progress in my study.8Perhaps he used a kind of advanced (advance) technology so that he got better res
32、ults.9Such an important problem should be discussed seriously (serious).选词填空 1In my opinion, travelling abroad is a great way to find out what life is like in another place of the world.2Did you catch what I said?Sorry, I was thinking of the match held last night.3I wouldnt like to go to the party t
33、onight. But I have a lot of homework to do. In addition, Im not willing to see John.4Then we looked away from each other and went on reading.5No one knows what he is nervous about.6. Since you are always optimistic and selfconfident, I cant wait to make friends with you.7This meeting room is a nonsm
34、oking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 8. Are you serious about giving up smoking this time? I dont want you to lie gain. .完成句子1这个项目的失败不是因为缺乏资金而是缺乏技术工人。The failure of the project is not for lack of fund but for skilled workers.2这个问题对我来说很难回答。The qu
35、estion is difficult for me to answer. 3多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。Practise more and youll be fluent in speaking English.4人们被建议提前为任何一种意外事件做好准备，无论是自然灾害还是恐怖袭击。People are advised to prepare in advance for any kind of emergency, whether its a natural disaster or a terrorist attack. 520名学生想去听旨在讲授如何快速阅读的讲座。Twenty stu
36、dents want to attend the lecture that aims to teach how to read fast.阅读理解AIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather：“N
37、ice day, isnt it？”“Terrible weather, isnt it？” But there is something special about small talk. It must be something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usuall
38、y agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small ta
39、lk about the game they are watching：“Great game, isnt it？” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system：“The bus service is terrible, isnt it？”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about
40、, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了如何问候和聊天，以及一些应该注意的问题。1Which of the
41、following is the common topic over small talk for native speakers of English?APolitics. BFamilies.CEducation. DWeather.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather”可知选D。2Why do we make small talk according to the passage?ATo let both people argue abo
42、ut something.BTo let both people agree on something.CTo enlarge our knowledge.DTo kill our time.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.”可知答案。3The passage suggests that when we learn a language, .Awe should understand the importance of the languageBits n
43、ecessary to learn about the culture of the countryCwe should learn about the transport system of the countryDits enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.”可知，我们在学一门语言时要注意它的社会习俗。4It can be learn
44、ed from the passage that .Aits important to find a suitable small talk subjectBsmall talk depends on the purpose of the conversationCin Englishspeaking countries we should talk about the weatherDagreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选
45、A。B A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China.Researchers estimate that the halfbillion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts (两方面地位职务相当的人) because they breathed dirtier air. China itself
46、 made the comparison possible: for decades, a nowdiscontinued government policy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions. While previous studies have found t
47、hat pollution affects human health, “the deeper and ultimately more important question is the effect on life expectancy，” said one of the researchers, Michael Greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This study provides a unique setting to answer t
48、he life expectancy question because the heating policy dramatically (极大地) changes pollution concentrations (含量)，Greenstone said in an email. “Further, due to the low rates of migration (移民) in China in this period, we can know peoples exposure over long time periods，” he said. The policy gave free c
49、oal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of the Huai River which divides China into north and south. It was in effect for much of the 19501980 period of central planning, and, though discontinued after 1980, it has left a legacy (遗留) in the north of heavy coal burning, which re
50、leases particulate pollutants into the air that can harm human health. Researchers found no other government policies that treated Chinas north differently from the south. The researchers collected data for 90 cities, from 1981 to 2000, on the annual daily average concentration of total suspended (悬
51、浮的) particulates. In China, those are considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles. Among them, PM 2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs.The resear
52、chers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 19912000. They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubic meter or 55 percent higher than in the south, and life expectancies were 5.5 years lower on average across all age ranges.语篇解读：
53、最新研究表明，空气污染缩短人的生命。北方人的平均寿命低于南方人就是因为北方的空气污染比南方严重。5The main idea of this passage is that .Athe government provided free coal for heating in North ChinaBresearch in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancy Ccoal burning causes bad air quality across ChinaDa new study finds different particul
54、ates in South China解析：选B 主旨大意题。综合全文及文章第一段首句“A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China.”可知。6According to Greenstone， greatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China.Agases from vehicles Bconstruction sitesCthe free heating polic
55、y Dpower stations解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the heating policy dramatically (极大地) changes pollution concentrations (含量), Greenstone said in an email.”可知免费供暖政策很大程度上导致中国北方的污染含量大的问题。7It is implied in the passage that .Acoal is
56、 no longer used for heating in North ChinaBair quality was comparatively better in South ChinaCsoutherners burned coals for heating in the 1980sDpeople preferred to live in South China after 1980解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air an
57、d life expectancy in the two regions.”可知中国南方的空气质量相对好一些。8The underlined word “particulates” most probably means “ ”Adirty clouds Bparticular smokeCdangerous gases Dharmful dust解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“In China, those are considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent ou
58、t from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles.”可知。.任务型阅读SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review. It is a proven technique to sharpen textbook reading skills. Heres how this strategy works：SurveyGet an idea of what the chapter is about by reviewing the highli
59、ghts (最突出的部分)：1 Take note of words that are italicized (斜体) or bold (粗体)Look at charts, graphs, pictures, maps and other visual material.Read the very beginning and end of the chapter.QuestionAs you survey the text, ask a question for each section. 2. You can create questions by：Turning the titles o
60、r subtitles into questions.Rewriting the questions at the end of the chapter in your own words.Questions help you pay attention, understand the text better, and recall the information more easily later on.ReadRead one section of a chapter at a time, actively looking for an answer to your question fo
61、r that section. Pay attention to bold and italicized text that authors use to make important points. Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and charts. 3. ReciteAt the end of each section, find an answer to your question for that section. 4. Be sure to provide example
62、s that support it. Now repeat Question, Read and Recite steps for each section of the chapter or assigned reading.ReviewAfter reading, review your notes. Identify the main points of the reading by looking for the most important idea of each section. 5. Review your study notes and summary every week
63、to help you remember the information. When its time to study for your tests, youll find youve created an invaluable guide.ARead the titles and subtitles.BThen write down your answer.CFirst ask a question for the next section.DWrite a brief summary of the chapter or assignment.EThe written questions
64、and answers will help you study in the future.FAsk what, why, how, when, who and where as they relate to the content.GThese features can communicate an idea more powerfully than written text.答案：15 AFGBD.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)Though lacking money (缺钱), her parents managed to send her to university.
65、After graduation, in addition to English (除了英语外), she can speak two other foreign languages. In spite of this, she was still nervous about (仍然对紧张) her first interview. Luckily, she passed the interview. Shes not worked in a strange city before, but she knows what to expect in her job. She hopes all her colleagues in that company are pleasant to deal with (很好打交道).
