1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元要点回顾.重点词汇1development n发展with the development of随着的发展developed发达的developing发展中的2measure vt.测定;评估;vi.大小是,尺寸是be measured in/by.用测量take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸做3at the top of 在顶端at the top of ones voice大声地on the top of在上面,在的顶部at
2、the bottom of在底部/末端4make efforts 努力spare no effort不遗余力make every effort尽一切努力with effort费力地without effort毫不费力地5figure n数字;体形;人物 vt.计算;以为figure out算出;明白keep ones figure保持体形6crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with挤满了a crowd of一群crowds of成群的7similarity n相似;类似be similar to.和相似be similar in.在方面相似similarly adv.同样地,
3、相似地8be connected with 与有关in connection with和有关;关于be related to和有关9be close to 接近;靠近get close to靠近close to靠近;接近close down关闭closely adv.密切地;紧紧地10exchange n&v.交换in exchange for作为交换exchange sth.for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物.重点句型1How do you find.?你认为怎么样?How do you like.?What do you think/mak
4、e of.?你认为怎么样?2介词短语、方位副词作状语且位于句首时,用全部倒装语序。3The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.that 引导宾语从句时,不充当句子成分且可以省略;但两个that 引导的宾语从句并列时,第二个 that 通常不可以省略。4.so it is right that they should do so.其中 it 为形式主语,指代后面的 that 从句。5This is because living with a foreign
5、family for one or two weeks means that.because 引导表语从句,从句中的主语由动词的-ing 形式充当。.单元语法连词1区分 but,however 与 while 的用法。2though 和 as 引导让步状语从句倒装的情况。.构词技巧1由 home nlesshomeless adj.可知,-less 是名词变形容词的后缀之一,表示否定含义。请填写下表:名词形容 hope 希望_无望的,没有希望的harm 伤害_ 无害的self 自私_ 无私的end 终止,末端_无止境的,无尽的child 孩子_没有孩子的colour 颜色_无色的use 作用_
6、无用的2.本模块学了 in particular,意为“尤其,特别”,其结构是“in抽象名词”,此类短语在句中多作状语。与此类似的短语还有很多,请填写下表:短语含义in surprise_in anger_in doubt_in harmony_in brief_in relief_.易错点拨(True or False)1我很愿意你的兄弟加进来。It is quite willing for your brother to join us.()Im quite willing for your brother to join us.()【点拨】表示“愿意做某事”时,形容词 willing 应
7、用于以人为主语的句子中,不用于以 it 作形式主语的句子中。2他的收入比他妻子多。His income is more than his wifes.()His income is larger than his wifes.()【点拨】表示 income(收入),expense(费用),fortune(财产)的多少时,习惯用 large 和 small 修饰,而不用 much 和 little;表示收入的高低时,用 high 和 low 修饰。.语篇点睛In the past,most people died of _(饥饿)and _(贫穷).However,_(人们)across the
8、 world arent living a good life with high happiness index.With the _(发展)of _(旅游)and fast _(交通工具)and _(工业),the _(工业污染)is becoming more and more serious,and the cities are becoming more and more _(拥挤的)With the help of _(慈善团体),fewer and fewer people are _(无家可归的)and most _(家庭)are enjoying their life.The
9、 children are being well _(教育)and people have got used to _(交换)their opinions on the Internet.But it is _(不幸的)that people are living in such a _(污染的)society,because we have a _(宏伟的目标)to live in an _(无污染的)world.Luckily we are _(作出努力)to _(采取积极的措施)to improve our living standard.答案.1.hopeless;harmless;s
10、elfless;endless;childless;colourless;useless2惊讶地;气愤地;怀疑地;和谐地;简要地;欣慰地。.1.F T 2.F T.hunger;poverty;humans;development;tourism;transport;industry;industrial pollution;crowded;charities;homeless;households;educated;exchanging;unfortunate;polluted;vast goal;unpolluted;making efforts;take active measures温示提馨请 做:综合能力测试二(点击进入)