【重难点总结】六年级上册英语-Unit 6 Keep our city clean 译林版（三起）.docx

1、Unit 6 Keep our city cleanIphrases：1. make the air dirty使空气变脏2. many museums很多博物馆3. come back回来4. the dead fish死鱼5. walk home步行回家6. plant more trees种更多的树7. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁8. these pictures of our city我们城市的这些照片9. take the bus and the metro to school搭公车和地铁去上学10. move some factories away f

2、rom our city把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走11. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾扔在垃圾桶内12. keep our city clean保持我们的城市于净13. black smoke from factories工厂排出的黑烟14 help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事15. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气的洁净16. make the streets messy and dirty使街道变得脏乱17. go to hospital去医院18. great ideas好主意19. well done干得棒20. pick i

3、t up把它捡起来21 a messy street一条肮脏的街道22. fly away飞走23. throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上24 slip on the banana skin and fall踩着香蕉皮而摔倒II. Sentences1. Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.排出的黑烟把空气变脏了。2. what makes the street messy and dirty 什么让街道又乱又脏？Rubbish makes the streets messy and dir

4、ty.垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏3.-What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们能做些什么让城市保持干净吗?We can plant more trees. We can also walk to school.我们可以多种树。我们还可以步行上学。4. Do you throw rubbish on the floor? 你随地扔垃圾吗?-No, I dont 不,我不乱扔。5. I like living in the city. Its dean and beautiful. 我喜欢住在城市里。它又干净又漂亮。6. You should put your

5、 rubbish in the bin.你应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶内7. To keep the classroom clean, we can sweep the floor every day. 为了保持教室整洁，我们可以每天扫地。Unit 6 Keep our city cleanA. Word Bank1. make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使变得”。2. keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。3. moveaway是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。4. Help的词性：n. _ v. _ help的用法有：帮助做某事_ 帮助某人做某事_help o

6、neself （ to ）_Can I help you =_With the help of =_答案：帮助；帮助；help to do sth; help sb with sth/( to)do sth; 自用（食物等）; what can I do for you; with ones help5.go to hospital 是指住院治疗或看病。 go to the hospital是指去医院探望病人或去医院上班等意思。6. take a/ the +交通工具；走路 walk home “走回家”的意思。英语中，像go, come, walk, get(到达)等词是不及物动词，后面不能

7、直接跟宾语，如果要说“去什么地方”，那么后面要加“to + (the) 地点”。例如：go to school, walk to the bookshop。当后面跟副词时，不能跟to或the。如：go home, walk there, come here, get home(到家)。而home除了副词词性外，还有名词词性。当home作副词时，意为“到家，回家”。Home作名词时，意为“家，家乡”等意思。如：go to his home, come to my home此时home前有形容词性物主代词his/my修饰，是名词，所以前面要加上to。B. Drill Box特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开

8、头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：Who is singing in the roomWhose bike is broken如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like? What class are you inWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you knowWho does look often him？注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from CanadaHelen (is)Wheres the restaurantNear the stationWhy do you like koalasBecause they are cute