1、河北省张家口市宣化一中2021届高三英语下学期期初考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor Stevens Point locals in the US， the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try. Hilltop Pub&Grill Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by sto
2、rm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter （面糊）. The Final Score Bar&Grill The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge
3、 of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available. Point After Pub&Grill Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much lo
4、nger. Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years, explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark. Two Harps Pub This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2
5、017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it, said Nick Moore, the owner. And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar. The growing pub advises guests to try a cold be
6、er with their Friday fried fish.1. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers？ _ A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service.D. The unique wine.2. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common？ _ A. They are both run by the same co
7、mpany.B. They are both famous for great wines.C. They both feature some particular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago.3. What is special about Two Harps Pub？ _ A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free cold beers to customers.C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays.D. I
8、t has a unique decoration style.BAfter the sudden loss of her 5-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, Natalia Spencer felt she needed to do something to honor the little girl. That strong wish inspired Spencer to start what she calls a Walk of Love， a 6，000-mile trek （长途徒步旅行）along the British coastline. Eli
9、zabeth particularly loved the beach and the sea and we visited the seaside a lot. After she passed away, I went to the seaside and it was the first time I had felt some comfort, Spencer said. I knew this was what I had to do. It was something I could do and it would somehow make life more bearable.
10、On Valentines Day, Spencer began walking Durdle Door in Dorset, England, the last beach she took Elizabeth to before she became ill. So far, Spencer has journeyed about 1，500 miles, walking through Dorset, Cornwall, Devon and the entire coast of Wales. Every day, except Saturday, Spencer walks 20 mi
11、les. Often locals join her； many times they share stories about losing their own children. Everything changed for Spencer on Nov. 22， 2015. Spencer noticed Elizabeth was ill with what she thought-was a chest infection. But the girls health worsened rapidly. Doctors diagnosed her with a life-threaten
12、ing immune condition where the immune cells damage tissues and organs. This caused Elizabeths organs to shut down and stopped the blood supply to her arms and legs. She was moved to Bristol Childrens Hospital where she spent 18 days on life support before passing away on Dec. 10. After Elizabeth die
13、d, Spencer struggled. She stayed with friends because it felt too hard to live in a house with the memories of Elizabeth. In January, a friend encouraged Spencer to go for a walk and the two ended up at the Gower Peninsula in Wales. Thats when she realized she wanted to walk along the coast for her
14、daughter. While walking provides Spencer with time to grieve （感到悲痛），shes also using the trip to raise100，000（about 144，000）for the Bristol .Childrens Hospital. She admired the doctors and nurses and wanted to raise money to allow another family access to treatment. Spencer expects to complete her wa
15、lk next spring. Shed love to finish on Valentines Day, but doesnt know if that is realistic.4. Why did Natalia Spencer decide to walk along the British coastline？ _ A. To realize her daughters dream.B. To remember her dead daughter.C. To share stories with people around.D. To raise money for a child
16、rens hospital.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ _ A. Spencers story-sharing with the local people.B. Spencers daily life after Elizabeths death.C. Spencers memory of traveling with Elizabeth.D. Spencers walking along the coastline.6. What do we know about Elizabeth？ _ A. She encouraged her
17、 mother to walk around Britain.B. She once walked along the entire British coast.C. She died of an immune-system disease.D. She fell sick as a result of a chest infection.7. What could be the best title for the text？ _ A. A Little Girls Struggle with a Strange Disease.B. A Mothers Effort to Save Her
18、 Daughter.C. A Womans Action to Raise Money for Children.D. A Mothers Walk to Honor Her Lost Child.CIn a recent interview, Lisa Feldman Barrett, professor of Psychology at Northeastern University, offered some advice to older people to help them keep the cognitive（认知） skills improved. Challenge your
19、self on a regular basis, she urged, but dont just do so casually. Study any new topic hard, until you feel tired and frustrated. This level of effort, she added, is associated with increases in the ease of communication within the brain and, as a result, cognitive skills will be improved. Her advice
20、 is based on a study of superagers， individuals of 65 years or older, whose cognitive skills are as acute as the average 25-years-olds. Lisa believes that what sets superagers apart is their ability to use the unpleasant feelings they experience when challenging themselves as a signal to keep going,
21、 rather than as a warning to stop and rest. While she provides convincing data to prove how cognitively young these superagers are, Im not sure her conclusion about why this is so gives the whole picture. Are superagers simply those who ignore, or even welcome, the pain and frustration that comes wi
22、th intense mental effort？ Or is there some other reason why they spend so much time and effort challenging themselves？ This is important, because if the only way to maintain youthful cognitive skills is to expose ourselves regularly to pain and frustration, it doesnt make old age look particularly i
23、nviting. Contrary to her opinion, I think enjoyable is the key. If what youre doing is enjoyable, you are more likely to keep working hard at it.-probably without even noticing any discomfort. Making yourself work until you are exhausted and frustrated holds little appeal. On the other hand, finding
24、 an activity you love so much that you dont even notice when you are pushing yourself hard seems a far more attractive way to keep your brain active as you grow older.8. What does Lisa advise older people to do？ _ A. Work on in spite of feeling bored.B. Push themselves hard in new fields.C. Relax by
25、 communicating with others.D. Challenge each other on a regular basis9. What matters in keeping the superagers sharp according to Lisa？ _ A. They can respond to warning in timeB. They have the ability to adjust flexibly.C. They regard pains in study as driving powerD. They can make use of disadvanta
26、ges in work.10. What does the author doubt？ _ A. The data that the study providesB. The conclusion that superagers are acute.C. The idea that cognitive skills can be improved.D. The reason for superagers keeping brains active.11. What does the author agree with？ _ A. Unpleasant feelings do harm to p
27、eople.B. Cognitive skills improve slowly with age.C. Enjoyable work makes people ignore discomfort.D. Doing appealing work makes people look young.DAt the Green Free School in Copenhagen, students learn how to read and write and they study math and science. But the curriculum centers on sustainabili
28、ty（可持续性）. The goal of the school is to prepare the students-about 200 of them, ranging in age from 6 to 15-for the green transition. Thats the transformation toward a sustainable society. As a filmmaker,Ambo says she has always learned how to be around the world in a respectful way. Yet,she never sa
29、w that respect taught to children in Danish schools. So we founded a school where sustainable learning was the focus, she says. The schools syllabus（教学大纲） is modeled on systems thinking and project learning. System thinking is a way of learning that looks at how the pieces of a puzzle are related,in
30、stead of just looking at one small part. For example, how is a tree interconnected with other living things and what happens if part of the connection breaks along the way？ Students also focus on project learning and hands-on thinking. They grow vegetables in the garden or look for wild mushrooms, d
31、raw pictures of them, then learn how to cook them and eat them. They do experiments on fibers and clothing,learning how much heat it takes to melt a piece of thread. They learn at an early age how to make their own data and be critical and curious about what kind of data they are presented with, Amb
32、o says. They take classes to identify greenwashing as well, which is learning how to see through misleading claims about whether a company or a product or a material is truly sustainable or environmentally sound. Although traditional education is still important at the school,students dont have test
33、s or exams,which make it different from other kinds of schools. Those parents who choose the school just because of its smaller size sometimes dont stay very long, Ambo says.12. What does Ambo aim to do？ _ A. Train filmmakersB. Teach sustainable learningC. Popularize compulsory educationD. Educate k
34、ids to respect others13. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about？ _ A. Learning stylesB. Teaching aimsC. The concept of syllabusD. Examples of system thinking14. What does the underlined word greenwashing probably mean？ _ A. A method of ridding products of green color.B. A skill to see through misle
35、ading claims or lies.C. A technique to make materials truly sustainable.D. A behavior to pretend to be environmentally concerned.15. What makes the Green Free School special？ _ A. The school is free for poor children.B. The students cook meals on their own.C. Students dont need to worry about exams.
36、D. Traditional education is especially important.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Reading is an interesting and useful activity. You should like it.（1） _ You will improve your brain power.This shouldnt come as a shock. Studies suggest reading makes you smart.Unlike watching television,which requires no though
37、t process,reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp （even in old age）. （ 2） _ Reading more books means you will have more knowledge. The more strategies and resources your brain will store.The more likely you will succeed. You will absorb yourself in a new world.（3） _ A
38、t times like this,I like to dive into a good fiction book for an escape into another world,forgetting about my problems. Whether you want to travel to the land of the Hobbits,a galaxy far away or a tropical destination in a romance novel is up to you. Youll come back refreshed after a mini-vacation
39、to a fresh and exciting place in the world words. You will improve your vocabulary.（4） _ I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to expand my vocabulary. You will entertain yourself for a low price.If youre looking for entertainment on a budget,you cant beat bo
40、oks.（5） _ Its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time for the low cost of a few dollars. A.Here are some good reasons for it B.Reading helps you save more money C.You will increase your chances of success D.Youre supposed to learn some practical tips for it E.Electronic reading t
41、ools are becoming more popular F.Sometimes our daily life can start to feel dull,dry or depressing G.The more words youre able to use, the better you will be at expressing yourself16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
42、F. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）At stations in London goes a tradition that warm and inspirational words are written on White Boards for emotional support.Its been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles was inspired to（1） _ the blank faces of commuter
43、s（往返上班者）with a daily dose（剂量）of（2） _ from his favorite book,Tao Te Ching,the key text in the ancient Chinese philosophical tradition of Taoism.This（3） _ of writing a meaningful sentence on the board is named Thought of the Day.At the beginning of 2018，on the board is A journey of a thousand must beg
44、in with a single（4） _ . If its（5） _ for me,perhaps when passengers see it,it will allow them to （6） _ for a moment and could distract them from whatever was（7） _ their mind.Mr.Gentles said. Offering up pearls of wisdom from China was his way of（8） _ to make people feel more（9） _ as they used the und
45、erground. Mr.Gentles（10） _ how one man wandered about on the platform for 20 minutes before heading back to the atrium（中厅）to pronounce that hed（11） _ what the thought was（12） _ to me. In the year 2007，Gentles（13） _ the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland and ever since then Mr. Sutherland has
46、written over 3， 000 sentences on the（14） _ .He has taught himself calligraphy so as to（15） _ clear handwriting on it. Thought of the Day at Oval station of the London subway has won world-wide attention and Sutherland（16） _ a story on the Twitter account of the station.Mr.Sutherland（17） _ a quote by
47、 Mirtha Legrand,a famous actress and television presenter in the South American country at the request of an Argentine family.But he hadnt（18） _ it was spoken highly of by the presenter in her program.He told BBC.If its helping people,and giving people（19） _ feelings,then its good.But Im really（20）
48、_ about 20，000 followers on Twitter for Thought of the Day-I cant get my head around it.21. A. turn downB. drive awayC. light upD. bring about22. A. comfortB. optimismC. happinessD. wisdom23. A. practiceB. skillC. hobbyD. behavior24. A. experienceB. actionC. stepD. thought25. A. comfortableB. inspir
49、ationalC. ambiguousD. relevant26. A. standB. wonderC. stopD. relax27. A. passing byB. going throughC. getting acrossD. running for28. A. tryingB. askingC. requiringD. desiring29. A. guiltyB. enthusiasticC. anxiousD. welcome30. A. recallsB. understandsC. explainsD. analyses31. A. taken inB. made upC.
50、 worked outD. kept off32. A. sayingB. emphasizingC. exhibitingD. promising33. A. tookB. passedC. broughtD. sent34. A. trainB. postC. boardD. wall35. A. admireB. appreciateC. imitateD. provide36. A. inventedB. downloadedC. updatedD. shared37. A. showed offB. put upC. gave upD. turned down38. A. expec
51、tedB. believedC. doubtedD. declared39. A. disturbingB. amusingC. awkwardD. pleasant40. A. certainB. confusedC. concernedD. skeptical四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. As the saying goes, A hero（1） _ （know）in the time of misfortune. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, （2） _ saved m
52、any peoples lives in 2003. In 2003， SARS（3） _ （break）out in Guangdong. Later,it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. （4） _ （hundred）of patient seven died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyon
53、e was afraid of it. Zhong spent days and nights to find（5） _ cause of the disease. Thanks（6） _ his way of treating,many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020，a disease（7） _ （call）COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were
54、infected. Zhong, 84，led（8） _ （he）team to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures（9） _ （cure）the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks,wash hands（10） _ （frequent），stay at home and not to go to crowd places. Now at the age of 84， Zhong still treats patients in the hospital
55、and teaches young doctors.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词 . 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 . 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分 . Nowadays, the great number of people, espe
56、cially young people, like ordering meals online. Its not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in o
57、nline service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety into considerate. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, but I prefer to cook food at home rathe
58、r than ordering meals online.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假设你是李华，你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化.请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会，内容包括： 1.时间：星期天下午3点 2.地点：人民大剧院 3.演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠、流水 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 参考词汇：江南琴社Jiangnan Guqin Society；流水Flowing Water2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高三英语期初试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解
59、析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter （面糊）.（它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊）可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B. （2）C. 细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them
60、apart from their neighboring bars.（Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同）和Point After Pub&Grill部分的Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.（莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标）可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C. （3）A. 推理判断题。通读全文，根据Tw
61、o Harps Pub部分的This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.（这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人）可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。1直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中
62、找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。由第一段After the sudden loss of her 5-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, Natalia Spencer felt she needed to do something to honor the little
63、girl. That strong wish inspired Spencer to start what she calls a Walk of Love， a 6，000-mile trek （长途徒步旅行）along the British coastline.（在5岁的女儿伊丽莎白突然去世后，娜塔莉亚斯宾塞觉得她需要做点什么来纪念这个小女孩。这个强烈的愿望激励斯宾塞开始了她所谓的爱之行，沿着英国海岸线进行6000英里的长途跋涉。）可知Natalia Spencer决定沿着英国海岸线走是为了纪念她已经去世的女儿，故选B. （2）D.段落大意题。根据第三段的Sofar,Spencerhas
64、journeyedabout1，500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,DevonandtheentirecoastofWales.（到目前为止，斯宾塞已经走了1500英里，穿过多塞特、康沃尔、德文郡和整个威尔士海岸。）可知，第三自然段主要对Natalia Spencer沿着英国海岸线行走的具体情况进行了介绍，故选D. （3）C.细节理解题。由第四段的Doctors diagnosed her with a life-threatening immune condition where the immune cells damage tissue and
65、organ. This caused Elizabeths organs to shut down and stopped the blood supply to her arms and legs.（医生诊断她患有危及生命的免疫疾病，免疫细胞会损伤组织和器官。这导致伊丽莎白的器官关闭，停止了她胳膊和腿的血液供应。）可知Elizabeth死于一种免疫系统的疾病，故选C. （4）D.标题判断题。由主题段落After the sudden loss of her 5-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, Natalia Spencer felt she needed to d
66、o something to honor the little girl. That strong wish inspired Spencer to start what she calls a Walk of Love， a 6，000-mile trek （长途徒步旅行）along the British coastline. （在5岁的女儿伊丽莎白突然去世后，娜塔莉亚斯宾塞觉得她需要做点什么来纪念这个小女孩。这个强烈的愿望激励斯宾塞开始了她所谓的爱之行，沿着英国海岸线进行6000英里的长途跋涉。）可知这篇文章主要讲了一位母亲为了纪念她去世的女儿，沿着英国海岸线行走的故事，故选D.本文是一
67、篇记叙文。主要讲了一位母亲为了纪念她去世的女儿，沿着英国海岸线行走的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的内容 Studyanynewtopichard,untilyoufeeltiredandfrustrated.努力学习任何新的话题，直到你感到疲倦和沮丧。可知， Lisa 建议老年人要努力学习新话题直到
68、感到疲惫和沮丧。故选B. （2）C. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容Lisabelievesthatwhatsetssuperagersapartistheirabilitytousetheunpleasantfeelingstheyexperiencewhenchallengingthemselvesasasignaltokeepgoing,ratherthanasawarningtostopandrest.Lisa认为，超人之所以与众不同，是因为他们有能力将挑战自己时所经历的不愉快情绪作为继续前进的信号，而不是作为停止和休息的警告。可知，Lisa 认为超级老人保持年轻的认知能力是因为他们
69、能够利用挑战自己时所经历的不愉快的感觉作为继续前行的信号。故选C. （3）D. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Im not sure her conclusion about why this is so gives the whole picture.我不确定她关于为什么会这样的结论能说明整个情况。可知，作者不赞同Lisa所解释的超级老人能够保持敏锐认知能力的原因。故选D. （4）C. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Contrarytoheropinion,Ithinkenjoyableisthekey.Ifwhatyouredoingisenjoyable,youaremorelikelyto
70、keepworkinghardatit.-probablywithoutevennoticinganydiscomfort.与她的观点相反，我认为愉快是关键。如果你所做的是令人愉快的，你更有可能继续努力工作。-可能甚至没有注意到任何不适。可知，作者认为令人愉快的工作会让人忽略任何不适。故选C.本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Lisa Feldman Barrett 给老年人的关于保持活跃认知能力的建议以及作者对此的不同看法。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异
71、，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段末句 Butthecurriculumcentersonsustainability（可持续性）.但课程以可持续发展为中心。以及第二段首句内容Thegoaloftheschoolistopreparethestudents-about200ofthem,ranginginagefrom6
72、to15-forthegreentransition.学校的目标是让这些年龄在6岁到15岁之间的约200名学生为绿色过渡做好准备。可知，Ambo 创办这所学校的目的是教给学生们如何进行可持续方面的学习，做好向可持续社会的过渡。故选B. （2）A. 段落大意题。本段首句Theschoolssyllabus（教学大纲）ismodeledonsystemsthinkingandprojectlearning.学校的教学大纲是以系统思维和项目学习为模式的。提出学校的教学大纲是基于系统学习和项目思维学习的模式，然后详细介绍了学生是如何进行学习的，由此可推断本段主要介绍了学生们的学习方式。故选A. （3）
73、D. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Theytakeclassestoidentify greenwashingaswell,whichislearninghowtoseethroughmisleadingclaimsaboutwhetheracompanyoraproductoramaterialistrulysustainableorenvironmentallysound.他们还参加了绿色洗涤的课程，学习如何看穿关于一家公司、一种产品或一种材料是否真正可持续或对环境无害的误导性说法。 由此可见greenwash（飘绿）是指公司为树立支持环保的虚假形象而做的活动等。故选 D. （4）C.
74、 细节理解题。根据最后一段Althoughtraditionaleducationisstillimportantattheschool,studentsdonthavetestsorexams,whichmakeitdifferentfromotherkindsofschools.Thoseparentswhochoosetheschooljustbecauseofitssmallersizesometimesdontstayverylong,Ambosays.虽然传统教育在学校里仍然很重要，但是学生没有考试，这使得它不同于其他类型的学校。安博说，那些仅仅因为学校规模较小而选择学校的家长有时
75、不会呆太久。可知，这所学校不举行考试是它和其他学校不同之处。故选C.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥本哈根的一所免费学校，这所学校虽然也教给学生们传统的课程，但课程的核心是可持续。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小
76、题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】（1）A联系上文题。根据上文Reading is an interesting and useful activity. You should like it.阅读是一项有趣而有用的活动。你应该喜欢它。可知A选项：这里有一些很好的理由。符合语境，故选 A （2）C联系下文题。根据下文Reading more books means you will have more knowledge. The more strategies and resources your brain will store. The more likely you will s
77、ucceed.多读书意味着你将有更多的知识。您的大脑将存储更多的策略和资源。你越有可能成功。可知C选项：您将增加成功的机会。意思相符，故选C （3）F推理判断题。根据下文At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book for an escape into another world, forgetting about my problems.在这样的时候，我喜欢读一本好小说，想逃到另一个世界，而忘记了我的问题。可知F选项：有时我们的日常生活会开始变得乏味，干燥或沮丧。意思相符，故选F （4）G联系下文题。根据下文 I co
78、uldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to expand my vocabulary.如果我没有积极地扩大自己的词汇量，我无法想象怎么写这样的文章。可知G选项：您能够使用的单词越多，表达自己的能力就越好。意思相符，故选G （5）B推理判断题。根据下文Its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time for the low cost of a few dollars.花费几美元的便宜，一次娱乐几个小时，从来没
79、有像现在这样容易。可知B选项：阅读可以帮助您节省更多钱。意思相符，故选B本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了阅读是一件有趣而有用的事情。你可以读一本小说或一首诗。但是你知道怎么读吗？这里有一些建议给你。关于七选五的做题步骤： 步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五：区分相似项。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】
80、A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】（1）C. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. turn down调低，拒绝； B. drive away开走； C. light up照亮； D. bring about带来。句意： 14年前，客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书道德经，这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本。light up ones face的意思是让人开心。故选C. （2）D.考查名词及语
81、境理解。A. comfort舒适： B. optimism乐观： C. happiness幸福： D. wisdom明智。句意： 14 年前，客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书道德经，这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本。此项与第二段中的wisdom相呼应。故选D. （3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. practice实践，练习；B. skill技能； C. hobby业余爱好： D. behavior行为，举止。句意：这种在黑板上写下有意义的句子的做法被称为每日金句。practice 在这里是作法的意思。故选A. （4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. experience经历，经验；B
82、. action行动： C. step脚步，步骤； D. thought思想，思考。句意： 2018 年初，黑板上写着千里之行，始于足下。step 和Journey的相关度最大。这句话的意思是千里之行，始于足下。故选C. （5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. comfortable舒适的； B. inspirational鼓舞人心的； C. ambiguous模糊不清的： D. relevant相关的。根特尔斯先生说这句话的意思是如果这句话能给我灵感，那么也许旅客们看到它也会放下心中烦事驻足思考。故选B. （6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. stand站立；B. wonder想知道；C. st
83、op停止；D. relax放松。句意：如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么。根特尔斯先生说。stop for a moment在这里的意思是驻足片刻。故选C. （7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. passing by路过，错过； B. going through经历： C. getting across通过，使被理解； D. running for竞选。句意： 如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么。根特尔斯先生说。whatever was
84、going through their mind在这里的意思是心中经历的事情。故选B. （8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. trying尝试； B. asking问； C. requiring需要，要求； D. desiring渴望。句意：当人们乘坐地铁时，他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎。trying 在这里表示行为目的。故选A. （9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. guilty有罪的，内疚的； B. enthusiastic热情的： C. anxious焦虑的： D. welcome欢迎的。句意：当人们乘坐地铁时，他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎。根据上下文语境这里应该选
85、一个意义正向的词，welcome 在这里理解为让人们感到宾至如归。故选D. （10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. recalls回想起： B. understands明白，理解； C. explains解释： D. analyses分析。句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了20 分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了那个想法在对我说什么。下文是根特尔斯先生回想起来的一件事儿，所以这里选 recalls. 故选A. （11）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。 A. taken in吸收，理解； B. made up组成，编造； C. worked out 工作出，解决； D. kept of
86、f避开。句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了那个想法在对我说什么。这里讲的是那个人在明白每日金句中那句话的意思时兴奋的心情。Wok out在这里是想出来的意思。故选C. （12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. saying说；B. emphasizing强调；C. exhibiting展览；D. promising 许诺。句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说。有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟，然后回到中厅，宣布他已经弄清了那个想法在对我说什么。what he though was saying to me在这里的意思是那句话的意思。故选A. （13）B.考查
87、动词及语境理解。A.took拿走； B.passed经过；C. brought拿来； D.sent寄派。句意： 2007年，根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事Glen Sutherland ，从那以后，Glen Sutherland 已经在黑板上写下了3000多个句子。pass the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland 的意思是把这份差事传给了他的同事。故选B， （14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. train 火车；B.post邮件； C.board木板； D.wall墙。句意： 2007 年，根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事Glen Suth
88、erland ，从那以后。Glen Sutherland 已经在黑板上写了3000多个句子。该选项与第一段中的board呼应。故选C. （15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. admire钦佩； B. appreciate欣赏，感激； C. imitate模仿； D. provide提供。句意：他自学了书法，结果字迹清楚。Glen Sutherland 学习书法是为了把漂亮的字呈现给旅客，选项中只有provide可表达此意。故选D. （16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. invented发明；B. downloaded下载；C. updated更新；D. shared分享。句意：想到在伦敦椭圆形
89、地铁站的那一天，就引起了全世界的关注并且Glen Sutherland在该电台的Titter账户上分享了一个故事。下文是Glen Sutherland讲述的一件事儿。share a story的意思是分享一个故事，即讲故事之意。故选D. （17）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. showed off炫耀； B. put up张贴； C. gave up放弃： D. turned down调低，拒绝。句意：Glen Sutherland 引用了南美国家著名女演员和电视节目主持人米尔塔勒格兰德应一个阿根廷家庭的要求所说的话。put up的意思是张贴，这里是写上去的意思。故选B. （18）A.考查动
90、词及语境理解。A.expected期盼，预测； B. believed相信； C. doubted怀疑； D. declared宣布。句意：但他没有料到这句话在她的节目中得到了主持人的高度评价。hadn t expected在这里是 没想到的意思。故选A. （19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. disturbing令人不安的； B. amusing有趣的； C. awkward尴尬的； D. pleasant令人愉快的。句意：如果它是帮助别人，给人愉快的感觉，那么它是好的。Glen Sutherland的意思是：只要人们觉得好就行，自己本来没有想要出名。故选D. （20）B.考查形容词及语境
91、理解。A. certain必然的； B. confused困惑的； C. concerned关心的； D. skeptical怀疑的。句意：但是我真的很困惑，在推特上有2万名每日金句的关注者-我无法理解它。该选项与下文中的I can t get my head around it相呼应，表示自己也不知道为什么能贏得那么多粉丝。故选B.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦车站每日金句竟然源自于我国古代的老子的道德经，文中主要描述了这一做法的由来和进展情况。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格
92、，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1】knows【小题2】who【小题3】broke【小题4】Hundreds【小题5】the【小题6】to【小题7】called【小题8】his【小题9】to cure【小题10】frequently【解析】（1）knows.考查主谓一致第一段使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单故填knows. （2）who.考查定语从句这句话使用定语从句，先行
93、词是a doctor,从句缺少主语，用who引导非限制性定语从句故填who. （3）broke.考查时态和2003搭配用一般过去时故填broke. （4）Hundreds.考查数词使用hundreds of意为上百故填Hundreds. （5）the.考查冠词这里特指疾病的原因，用定冠词the.故填the. （6）to.考查介词使用介词短语thanks to意为多亏了故填to. （7）called.考查过去分词使用过去分词做定语修饰a disease,disease和call是被动关系故填called. （8）his.考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词team用形容词性物主代词故填his. （9）t
94、o cure.考查不定式使用不定式作目的状语故填to cure. （10）frequently.考查副词使用副词修饰动词wash.故填frequently.本文介绍钟南山院士在非典和新冠病毒爆发的时候，在控制疫情方面起着重要的作用语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词要注意上下文之间的联系和提示42.【答案】Nowadays, thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.
95、Itsnot surprisedFirst,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,people hadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnology bringussmartphonesandnewapps, whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit，ourhealthiscloselyrelated
96、towhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetyinto considerateHome-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier, butIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthan orderingmealsonline. 详解： 1将the改为a.考查冠词句意：现在有很多人，特别是年轻人，喜欢在网上订餐the number of指的数目，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数；结合句意及谓语动词like,此处指许多、大量，应
97、用a number of,故将the改为a. 2将surprised改为surprising.考查形容词句意：这并不奇怪形容词surprised的含义是吃惊的，惊讶的，表达人对事物的感受；此处主语是it,表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应用形容词surprising.故将surprised改为surprising. 3将had改为have.考查时态句意：随着现代生活节奏越来越快，人们甚至连一顿饭为自己做饭的时间都没有本文整体时态为现在时，此处陈述现在的状态，应与整体时态一致，故将had改为have. 4将bring改为brings.考查主谓一致句意：其次，科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应
98、用程序，这可能会导致线上服务的增加主语development（发展）是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将bring改为brings. 5将what改为which.考查定语从句的连接词句意：其次，科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序，这可能会导致线上服务的增加逗号后面部分是一个非限制性定语从句，连接词指代先行词smartphonesandnewapps在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which.故将what改为which. 6去掉it.考查代词句意：大家都知道，我们的健康和我们吃的东西息息相关在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词as指代后面整个句子，且在从句中作动词know的
99、宾语，it是多余的，故去掉it. 7在us后面加with.考查介词句意：虽然这项服务给我们提供了方便，但是我们必须考虑到食物的安全provide sb.with. sth.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故在us后面加with. 8将considerate改为consideration.考查名词句意：虽然这项服务给我们提供了方便，但是我们必须考虑到食物的安全considerate考虑周到的、体贴的，形容词，此处作介词into的宾语，应用名词consideration.take sth. into consideration考虑到、顾及故将considerate改为consideration. 9将b
100、ut改为so.考查连词句意：自制的食物更干净更健康，所以我更喜欢在家做饭，而不是在网上订餐前后句之间为因果关系，应用so连接故将but改为so. 10将ordering改为order.考查不定式句意：自制的食物更干净更健康，所以我更喜欢在家做饭，而不是在网上订餐prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做 ，固定句式，rather than后面的不定式符号to省略，所以用动词原形故将ordering改为order.【解析】本文为说明文现在很多年轻人喜欢在网上订餐，但作者更喜欢在家做饭，因为自制的食物更干净更健康本题考查短文改错要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类
101、的容易考点，注意语法知识点考查，如人称代词，从句的引导词，名词单复数，对全文时态的把握，固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况43.【答案】Dear David, Knowing the enthusiasm you have for Chinese culture, I have exciting news for you.【高分句型一】（写信目的） Jiangnan Guqin Society will be holding a Guqin concert and it is certainly a great opportunity to learn about classical Chines
102、e music. The details are as follows.The concert starts at 3 p.m. this Sunday， whenyou will be able to enjoy the music at its highest quality. 【高分句型二】（时间：星期天下午3点） The concert will be held at Peoples Grand Theather.（地点：人民大剧院） Famous performers such as Deng Lizhu will play Flowing Water and other well-
103、known songs.（演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠、流水） If you are available on Sunday, please consider joining meon this journey of music!（邀请） Yours, Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Knowing the enthusiasm you have for Chinese culture, I have exciting news for you. 译文：知道你对中国文化的热情，我有一个令人兴奋的消息要告诉你 分析：这句话使用现在分词作伴随状语 高分句型二：The concert starts at 3
104、 p.m. this Sunday， whenyou will be able to enjoy the music at its highest quality. 译文：音乐会将于本周日下午3点开始，届时你将能够欣赏到最高质量的音乐 分析：这句话使用when引导定语从句修饰3 p.m. this Sunday.这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少
