1、专项语法突破121(2022课标全国，34)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but答案：B根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句意：你得让开道，否则，卡车不能够从你身边开过去。2.(2022四川，4)At school, some students are active_ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. althoughC. so D. as答案
2、：A句意：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while“然而”，并列连词，符合句意。3(2022四川，14)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long asC. so much as D. as soon as答案：Aas well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一就”。句意：这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还可
3、以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。4(2022全国，11)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. thanC. until D. after答案：Ahardly常与when连用，表示“一就”；hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。5(2022福建，30)It is hard for the Creek government to get over the
4、present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unlessC. because D. since答案：Bif意为“如果”；unless意为“如果不，除非”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。6(2022江苏，30)Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.Aso that Bno matter
5、 howCas long as Dexcept that答案：CA项意为“目的是，为了，结果”；B项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“除了”。句意：一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。7(2022江西，31)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even ifC. in case D. as long as答案：D句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless如果不，除非；even if即
6、使，纵然；in case假使，免得，以防。8(2022陕西，25)All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. untilC. once D. if答案：A句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。9(2022山东，27)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Aas
7、 BifCunless Dthough答案：A句意：当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。10(2022北京，21)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As thoughC. In case D. If only答案：A句意：“看看那些云彩！”“不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。”even if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case“以防万一”，if only“要是就好了，只要”，根据句意可知选A项。
