1、Unit 3 Travel JournalPeriod One Warming up & Reading1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use?（P17）l transporta) n.运输、运输工具 （不可数名词）在美国英语中常用transportationThe goods were damaged during transport.这些货物在运输途中被毁坏了。I like to travel by public transport.我喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。常见搭配： means/form of transport交通方式His bi
2、ke is his only means of transport.自行车是他唯一的交通工具。b) vt.运输;运送 Most of our goods are transported by sea. 我们大部分货物都是海运的。常用搭配： transport sth. from to = ship sth. from to eg：Wheat is transported from the farms to the meal. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 辨析：transport / traffic transport做“交通”讲时，指交通工具。traffic作“交通”讲时，指路上的行人、车马，着
3、重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤”、“交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic.练一练：用transport / traffic填空 My husband is using my car, so I have no means of transport. Traffic is interrupted in many places.l prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿，选择某事物（而不选择他事物），即like better。所以不能再与better、more等比较级词语连用。过去式和过去分词preferred，现在分词preferring常用结构：prefer A to B与相比更喜欢（这种结构中
4、to为介词，其后接名词形式）prefer doing to doing与做相比更喜欢做 prefer to do（特定场合下）更喜欢做（后接to do）prefer doing（一般情况下）更喜欢做（后接doing）prefer to do rather than do喜欢/宁愿做而不喜欢/不愿做prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事=would rather sb. did sth.prefer that-clause 喜欢/宁愿(在that从句中，要用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形）eg： Children living in the south prefe
5、r swimming to skating. She prefers traveling by train. Id prefer you to wash the clothes. He preferred to do work for others rather than (to) go to school. I prefer that we (should) put off our meeting till next week.练一练： 完成下列句子。与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。I prefer tea to coffee. 即使在假日，Tom宁愿读书也不愿闲着。Even on holidays T
6、om preferred reading to doing nothing. 我更愿意你们下周抽点时间来看看我们的展览。I prefer you to spare some time to come to our exhibition.她宁愿别人来做这件事。She preferred that somebody else should do it.2. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport.（17）advantage n. “有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处”disadvantage n
7、.不利条件；不便之处advantages and disadvantage 厉害得失 take advantage of sb. /sth. 欺骗或捉弄某人 / 趁机利用某物 put sb. at a disadvantage “使某人处于不利地位”练一练：用以上短语完成句子 When you visit France, it is a disadvantage if you cannot speak French.当你访问法国时，如果你不会讲法语，那可是个不利条件。I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the t
8、eam.和队里的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。His poor English put him at a disadvantage in the debate.他的英语不好，使他在辩论中处于不利地位。I should like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help. 我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。3. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.（17）imagine vt. 想象；设想常用结构： imagine sth. imagine doing
9、/ 动名词的复合结构imagine sb. to be（to be 做宾语补足语）imagine (that) + 从句 想象；料想，认为（否定转移）eg： I cant imagine your accepting that suggestion.我不能想象你接受那个建议。 Imagine yourself to be in his place, what would you do?设想你处于他的位置，你该怎么办？ I dont imagine that they will refuse. (认为他们不会拒绝).练一练：He imagined_into the office and _eve
10、ryone what she thought of them.A. walking; to tell B. walking; telling C. to walking; telling D. to walk; to tell4. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Mei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.（P15）l ever since或 since可做连词或介词，意为“自以后”；“自从”，其后可跟时间名词、从句或不跟任何结构；常与现在完成时/现在完成进行时连用。They ha
11、ve been living here ever since their childhood.他们从小就住在这儿。Ever since(从那时起)，I have practiced playing basketball.l dream n. & v. 梦; 梦想；向往；渴望(dreamed/dreamt ; dreamed/dreamt)常用结构：dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 dream a dream 做梦dream thatdream sb. to beeg He always dreams about / of traveling around the wo
12、rld(环游世界).He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板。 I never dreamed him to be a liar. 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。5. and then persuaded me to buy one. 然后她动员我也买了一辆.(P15)persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to
13、do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that-clauseeg. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。注意: 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do s
14、o.练一练：. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. adviseC. persuade D. leave off While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.
15、A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded6.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.（P18）l graduate vi 毕业 n.大学毕业生graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业eg： Deng Yaping graduated from Cambridge and received a doctors degree in 2008.2008年邓亚萍毕业于剑桥大
16、学并获得博士学位。（graduate 是瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 She is a graduate of Beijing Film academy.她是北京电影学院的毕业生。 He graduated in law.他是法律系毕业的。练一练：He graduated in physics from Beijing University.拓展 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生7Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.制定计划（P18）l schedule n. “时间表，进度表”;draw u
17、p a schedule 制定时间表ahead of/on /behind schedule “提前”/“准时”/“比规定时间晚” keep ones schedule 遵守日程安排表 be scheduled to do “（人）预定做某事”。be scheduled for “（事情）预定为”； 练一练：根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。 Our new library has been completed ahead of schedule (提前完工).The president is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.（总统定于明天发表演讲）。The
18、 meeting is scheduled for (会议预定为) Friday afternoon.We finished our tasks on schedule (按时完工) .8. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. （P18）insist 主张、坚持、坚称、硬要、坚决要求搭配：insist on + n. 坚持认为insist on/upon doing 坚持要做insist on/upon ones
19、doing sth 坚持(一定)要（某人）”insist +that-clause insist+that-clause具有两种不同的含义：1、坚决要求、一定要某人做某事；2、坚持认为、坚持说。用作第一种含义时,that从句中的谓语动词要用“（should）+动词原形”的虚拟形式。：例如：I insist that he (should) leave at once.我坚持让他马上离开。但是，当insist用在第二个意义时，that从句则使用陈述语气，表示一个事实，按需要选择时态。例如：He insisted that he had done right.eg:1.We insisted on
20、/upon his coming to the party.我们坚持要他参加聚会。 2.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.3.Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 仿写 The young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the money and be set free at once.（那个男孩坚持说他没偷钱，并坚决要求被立即释放。）高考链接： I insisted that a doctor
21、 immediately.A. has been sent forB. sent forC. will be sent forD. be sent forHow do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. Ainsist Bwant Csuppose DsuggestThe man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find
22、 C. on finding D. in finding9. My sister doesnt care about details.(P18)care about关心，忧虑，惦念；介意， 在乎，eg: When the earthquake struck Yunnan Province in 2011, all of us care about the safety of the people there.当2011年云南省发生地震的时候，我们都关心那里人民的安全。Dont you care about his future?难道你不为他的未来担忧吗？常用短语：care for 喜欢, 想要
23、 ；关心，关照， care to do 愿意做某事；想要做某事take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，处理，负责with care 小心地，仔细地 He doesnt care for sports very much.不喜欢运动 Would you care for a cup of tea? 你要不要来杯茶？完成句子： Would you care to wait here (愿意在这等) until he can see you? I dont care about the price (不计较价钱), as long as the car is in good c
24、ondition. The picture had been drawn with great care(非常仔细).10. She gave a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.（P18）l determined adj. 坚定的， 有决心的a very determined woman 一位坚定的女士determine vt. 决心；决意（要）； 常用结构:determine （sb.）to do sth. 使（某人）决定做某事determine on /upon 决定determine +t
25、hat/what 决定be determined to do 决心做某事 （表状态）determine +特殊疑问词+ to do eg ：He determined to learn French.What determined her to marry him?Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? 拓展：determination n. 决心；决定 with determination练一练：用determine的适当形式填空1.There is a determined look on his face.他脸上
26、带着坚定的表情。2. He went abroad, determined never to come back.决定再也不回来了。3. He entered the language school with the determination of learning English well.4. He was determined to get rid of his bad habits.l change ones mind “改变主意”（只用单数形式）eg: No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.mind的常用搭配：make up o
27、nes mind 下定决心(mind根据人称可用minds)keep /bear in mind 记住give/put ones mind to专心于lose ones mind 失去理智eg：He will keep/bear the beautiful girl in mind.练习： 选择以上合适的短语填空。1. Put your mind to what you are doing, and dont talk with your partner.2. Choose one quickly. Do not always change your mind.3. We couldnt ma
28、ke our minds about what to do with the money.11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.（P18）altitude n.（海拔）高度，高处。eg: The altitude of the mountain is about 3000 metres.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米（的高度） eg: T
29、he plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.介词 at 通常表示“在处/时, 以”后接年龄速度长宽深高价格费用等.at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 区分： attitude n.(常与to/ towards 搭配) 表示“对的态度，看法，意见等”eg: Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.人们对这些摩天大楼的态度
30、很不相同。练一练：As you get old, your towards the matter will change. A point B idea C attitude D sight I can hardly believe that is our parents attitude. 我几乎不相信那就是我父母的态度。12 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, 主语 + be + adj.+ 不定式 是一常用句式,其中the air（主语）是to breathe（状语）的逻辑
31、主语。不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。常用于本句型的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, nice, pleasant, interesting等。eg：English is difficult to learn well in a short time.The problem is really hard to work out. 练一练：我的老板平易近人。My boss is easy to get along with.大理三塔看起来很美丽。The three tower in Dali is beautiful to look a
32、t.13 . Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.（P18）once 1) once做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦（就）”，eg：Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.2) once 做副词，意为“一次”, “曾经”eg：He writes to her mother once a month. He was once a rich man.3) once 的常见短语: at once立即 all at once突然 once more再一次 once a
33、 while偶尔 练习： you get to know the importance of doing so, you will not hesitate to do it. A Though B Once C As D Unless辨析： once/ as soon asOnce 引导的时间状语从句带有条件的意味，所以常翻译为“一旦”。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句强调时间衔接的紧促，常译为“一就”，“刚就”练习：完成句子。 We dont know what to do once the money has gone.（一旦钱花光了），我们就没辙了。 Once opened,
34、the food must be eaten up.（一旦打开），食物必须吃完。14 Finally, I had to give in. (to sb./sth.) “屈服于, 让步于” give in sth.( to sb. ) “交; 上交; 递交; 呈送”E.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.常用搭配：give up “ 放弃, 认输 ”give out “筋疲力尽；分配”give away“捐赠, 泄露”练一练：选择适当的短语填空。After the long trip, both
35、the men and the horses _gave out. Because of his small salary, he had to gave up_ his trip to Europe. Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to gave in to my view. He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. Please keep the secret, dont _gave it away.14.Several months before our trip, Wang W
36、ei and I went to the library.（P18）“一段时间+before短语或从句”，表示“之前多少时间”Eg: He came back to New York two days before Christmas came.他在圣诞节前两天回到了纽约。“一段时间+after短语或从句”，表示“之后多少时间”Eg:It began to rain two hours after they set off. 他们出发以后两个小时开始下雨。15. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling acr
37、oss western Yunnan Province.prep. 穿过across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧eg：She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the c
38、afe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. Period Two Using Language16. no matter how hard it is.不管困难有多大。 (P 20)no matter how 意为“不管”“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however.Eg: No matter /however hard he works, he cant pass the exam. 知识归纳：l “no matter + 特殊疑问句（如who/what/where/when）”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh-ever等词互换
39、。Eg: No matter what you do, you should do it well.=whatever you do, you should do it well.l No matter how与however 引导状语从句时，其语序为：no matter how / however + adj / adv.+主语+谓语高考连接：No matter how ,it is not necessarily lifeless. A a desert may be dry B dry a desert may beC may a desert be dry D dry may a de
40、sert bePeriod Three Using Language1. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.（P22）so + adj. / adv. + that是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语。eg:：It was so cold that we did not want to go out. So cold was it that we didnt want to go out. 对比： such . that . 也是固定句型，用法与so . that . 一样，只是such后
41、跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词。It was such a cold day that we did not want to go out.Such a cold day it was that we didnt want to go out. 2. we were surprised by the view. 1) view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解He stopped climbing the hill to admire the view.他停止爬山，欣赏美景。The house has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。 In my view , i
42、t was a waste of time and money.在我看来，那是浪费时间和金钱。2) view vt. 观看；注视；考虑 Thousands of tourists come to view the Shaolin Temple every year. 每年都有成千上万的游客来参观少林寺。练一练：Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the windows.AviewBscene Csights D
43、Scenery辨析：view指从一特定点观看到的东西、景物，尤其是美丽的自然风景；scene通常指局部的、具体的景致，但景中多包含着人或者运动状态；sight多指人为的景物，比如大建筑、史迹等；scenery是自然风景的总称。故A2. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through the clouds.(22)find sb. doing sth.表“发现某人正在/不知不觉地做某事”。现在分词doing做宾语补足语。 eg: When we came home, we found our son sle
44、eping on the sofa.练一练：完成句子 She woke up and found herself lying in a hospital bed.(发现自己躺在医院的床上).3. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.fun n. U 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事常用结构： have fun = enjoy oneself make fun of sb.have fun doing sth.for fun 开玩笑It is much/great fun to do做很有趣eg：It is gre
45、at fun to swim in the sea on holiday4. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.1） change v. 换衣, 更换 Wait, it wont take me long to changechange into 换上.衣服Youre supposed to change into your working clothes.get changed 换好衣服change A for B 把换成B2） change
46、n. 零钱高考链接：Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party. A. get changedB. get change C. get changingD. get to change5. We put up our tent and then we eat.（P22）put up 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿eg：He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. A new notice has been put up on the board. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will you put me up for the night?联想：put away 把收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处put down 放下, 写下, 镇压put aside 把放在一边put forward 提出put off 推迟, 拖延put ones heart into doing全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束put out 扑灭, 伸出
