1、一、小题练习1、Under the Landscaping Plan, 44 percent of Beijings land area _ by forests in 2020.A.will coverB.has been coveredC.is coveringD.will be covered3、The boss of the firm says that large quantities of food _for the coming winter.A.have storedB.have been storedC.has been storedD.has stored4、Many pr
2、ecious animals by this project so far.A.have savedB.have been savedC.had savedD.had been2What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A.will never replaceB.would never replaceC.will never be replacedD.would never be replaced5、Why
3、are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.A.has repairedB.is repairedC.has been repairedD.has been repairing6、This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.No wonder he is so excited!A.has praisedB.has been praisedC.had been p
4、raisedD.had praised7With the development of science, more new technology _to the field of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced8、Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the worlds economy.A.is fixing onB.has fixed onC.is bein
5、g fixed onD.had been fixed on 9、It is reported that many a new house_ at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built10、There are many stories about the Long March, from which this is the most instructive.11、But my connection with panda goes back
6、to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,which I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas.12、This is my pair of glasses, without them I cant see clearly.13、The time that I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.14、He wrote a letter
7、 which he explained what had happened in the accident.15、Most people think it originated in East and South Asia specifically the region which India, China, and Burma(缅甸）meet.二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule o
8、f being a 1 guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess 2 him to be there at six thirty or 3 a few minutes later. Because she usually does the cooking, and she has to time the meal 4 the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guest
9、s come. If they are late, the food will not be so 5 , and the hostess will be 6 . 7 the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason. and tell 8 what time he can come. 9 the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch
10、of flowers to give to the hostess as a 10 of appreciation. As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the 11 in the group to 12 when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. 13,most young people and some groups of elder people 14 stress equality of th
11、e sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be 15 to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present. When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a 16 for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans 17 do this, so the visitors m
12、ust notice what others do and do the 18 . 19 the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest 20 avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else.1.A.politeB. elegantC. honoredD. serious2.A.tellsB. expectsC. asksD. hopes3.A.at mostB. less thanC.at leastD. more than4.A.in case
13、B.as long asC.so thatD. on condition that5.A.tenderB. nutritiousC. goodD. enough6.A.angryB. nervousC. shamefulD. disappointed7.A.IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although8.A.atB.inC. onD. about9.A.Looking atB. Combined withC. Depending onD. Related to10.A.matterB. heartC. senseD. sign11.A.hostB. menC. hostes
14、sD. women12.A.smileB. standC. applaudD. nod13.A.As a resultB. MoreoverC. In additionD. However14.A.whoseB. whatC. whoD. which15.A.awareB. similarC. activeD. sensitive16.A.customB. regulationC. habitD. principle17.A.evenB.no longerC.s tillD.no more18.A.followingB. sameC. deedD. example19.A.UnlessB. U
15、ntilC. WhileD. After20.A.shouldntB. mustC. needntD. may三、中国面临的环境问题日益严重,虽然已有立法,也采取了一定措施,并取得一些进步,但情况依然不容乐观。请你根据提示分析环境恶化的原因,并适当拓展发挥,最后从自身角度提出建议。化境恶化原因:1. 人口膨胀,资源消耗过大;2. 垃圾废物的处理方式落后,造成污染和浪费;3. 工业和交通发展,导致空气、水污染严重你的看法和建议:请具体说明,至少两点。字数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。Today the quality of our natural environment has bec
16、ome an important issue._ 答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：略 2答案及解析：答案： C解析： 考查时态和语态。句意为:你认为未来的商场购物会如何?依我看,商场购物会和家庭购物并存,但是永远不会被代替。”本题考查时态和语态。根据句子结构:but后应为一般将来时,句中主语it指store shopping,它与replace之间是被动关系,故but后应用被动语态。 3答案及解析：答案：B解析：略 4答案及解析：答案：B解析：略 5答案及解析：答案： C 6答案及解析：答案：B解析：略 7答案及解析：答案： B解析： 考查时态语态。句意为,随着科学的发展,
17、新的技术正在被引进到IT领域。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。主语more new technology是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。 8答案及解析：答案： C解析： 本题考查动词时态和语态。attention作主语,fix on用被动形式,故排除A、B两项,再根据now可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。 9答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:据报道,目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a+单数名词+动词第三人称单数。根据谓语动词应该用单数,排除A和B两项。根据at present可知,时态应该是现在时态,所以D选项是正确的
18、。 10答案及解析：答案：There are many stories about the Long March, which this is the most instructive.解析： fromof句意:关于长征有许多故事，其中，这个最具有启发性。which指代先行词stories,与this是所属关系，故用介词of。 11答案及解析：答案：But my connection with panda goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitt
19、ed to film a special unit caring for pandas.解析： 12答案及解析：答案：This is my pair of glasses, without I cant see clearly.解析：略 13答案及解析：答案： The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.解析：略 14答案及解析：答案：He wrote a letter (或 或 he ) explained what had happened in the accident.解析： 略
20、15答案及解析：答案：Most people think it originated in East and South Asia specifically the region India, China, and Burma(缅甸）meet.解析： which where定语从句中关系词作状语，指代先行词the region,故应用where引导。 二、阅读理解答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D解析：1.
21、去赴宴,当然要做一名“有礼貌的”客人,polite与文章主旨“注意赴宴礼节”相吻合。elegant“优雅的”:honored “尊敬的.尊贵的”;serious “严肃的”。2.主人定好了时间.期望客人准时到或稍迟一会儿到。 tell后要跟双宾语.ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”,hope 不能跟不定式的复合结构。3.根据后文“she has to time the meal”及“at their best” 可知客人来得过晚,食物就凉了,所以“最多”晚几分钟。at most“至多”;less than“少于”;at least“至少”;more than “多于”。4
22、.主人准确把握做饭时间.“以便”客人光临时.食物恰好是食用的最佳时机。in case“以防”;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句;on condition that“在条件下”。so that“为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合语境。5.此处承接前一句,如果客人来得太晚.错过了食用的最佳时机,食物当然就没那么好吃了。tender“嫩的.柔软的”,nutritious“有营养的”;enough“足够的”。6.食物没有达到期望的效果,当然令主人“失望”。7.从和后面的主句的逻辑关系判断.此处表假设,故选 If。unless 相当于 if. not.意为“除非”;although“尽管”.引
23、导让步状语从句。8.客人若迟到应打电话告诉主人到底“在”几点钟能到达。at后接时间点;in后接时间段;on后接具体的某一天; about意为“关于”。9.“依据”不同的情况,客人有时需带些礼物。depend on“取决于,随而定”,符合语境。combine with“把 和相结合”;relate to“涉及,与有关”。10.客人带的这些小礼物是对主人表达感激的“标志.象征”。B项heart“心”是干扰项,该空前为介词as(作为), heart不符合语境,故选D项。11.根据后文中的stress equality of the sexes强调性别平等可知.此处应为“男士”向女士表示礼貌。12.根
24、据后面的continue to stand until she is seated可知,男士应“起立”表示对女士的尊敬。13.上文提到“男士起立向女士示敬此处说许多年轻人不再遵循这种习惯,故用However,表示转折。as a result “因此.所以”;moreover “而且”,表递进关系;in addition “此外”。14.该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是elder people, 在从句中做主语,故填关系代词who。15.依据上述两种情况可知.来访者应该是“敏感的”,以察觉到周围人的举动。sensitive“敏感的,敏锐的”.符合题意。be sensitive to“对敏感”;
25、be aware of“知道,意识到”;be similar to“与类似”;be active in“在.方面积极”。16.帮助女士把椅子推到她们身后,应该是一种“习俗”, 故选custom,同时呼应文章首句中的dining customs。 custom“集体的风俗.习俗”;habit “个人的某种习惯”; regulation “规定”;principle “原则”。17.However表转折.表明本句要表达与上一句相反的意思,故选no longer,一些美国人“不再”这样做了。18.客人应注意别人怎么做.然后做得和其他客人 “一样”。19.该句中的is under way表示“正在进行
26、”,因此用连词while“当时候”且其后动词为延续性动词或状态动词。20.如果是在私宅里,当宴会进行时客人可以将话题留给别人以避免尴尬。 三、书面表达答案： Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time pollut
27、ing our environment with dangerous chemicals. The waste people and factories create are not under better control. Although the laws and some projects are set up to prevent pollution and conserve the environment, our country still chooses traditional ways to deal with waste and rubbish such as land f
28、illing or pouring into the river. Meanwhile, not all people are puzzled about how to classify the rubbish, and aware of the importance of recycling. Besides the reasons mentioned above, with the rapid development of industry and transportation, air and water pollution is increasing. Fossil fuels hav
29、e been mainly used for power, and private cars have been owned by more families, thus producing large quantities of carbon gases and causing serious pollution.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive. More measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, and conserve our natural resources and recycle our products. One thing we can do is to walk or ride a bicycle. At home, we should use as little energy as possible. From now on, live a low-carbon life to create a green homeland.解析：略
