1、2018年高考英语完形真题训练2018卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to l
2、earn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach,
3、and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I man
4、aged to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me: The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to
5、18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down2. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay 3. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired4. A. tit
6、leB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor5. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant6. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest 7. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat 8. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job 9. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible 10. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe 11. A. addB. exposeC.
7、 applyD. compare 12. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally 13. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment 14. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation 15. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised 16. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill 17. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comm
8、ents 18. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control 19. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate 20. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior 2018卷一 【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C.moved感动的；D
9、. tired疲惫的。句意：不仅仅这些，我一直想学下棋。并且，即使我对那免费学分不是很兴奋，但是有关这个课程的教师的消息对我足够有吸引力。根据上下文和句意可判断应选A。A. title题目，称号；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor教师，讲师。根据下文的“He was an international grandmaster.”和上题的解析可以判断应选D。A. urge催促，力劝；B. demand强烈要求；C. hold抓住；D. mean意味着。句意：他是一位国际围棋大师，这意味着我将向这比赛中佼佼者学习。根据句意，故选D。A. fas
10、test最快；B. easiest最早；C. best最好；D. rarest最罕见。根据上题解析和上文提到的“an international grandmaster”可判断应选C。A. interview采访，面试；B. meet见面，遇到；C. challenge挑战，质疑；D. beat打败。句意：我等不及见他了。根据句意可判断选B。A. chance机会；B. qualification资格，资历；C. honor荣誉，荣耀；D. job工作。句意：Maurice Ashley睿智善良，是以前的毕业生返校教学，对于他来讲这工作不是好玩的事情，他是很当真的。根据句意，应选D。A. ad
11、d增加，补充说；B. expose暴露；C. apply 运用，申请；D. compare比较。根据第三段中“Im pulling to use he _ me”可知应选C。A. eventually最终, 最后；B. naturally自然而然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。根据句意和上题解析可知应选A。A. game比赛，游戏；B. presentation展示；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。句意：我努力设法在这门课程上获得A，并且学到了让我受益匪浅的超出教室范围的生活经验。根据句中“A”和句意，可知应选C。A. criterion
12、标准；B. classroom教室；C. department院，系；D. situation形势。根据上下文和句意，可判定应选B。A. teach教；B. write写；C. question质疑；D. promise承诺。句意：与Ashley学棋十年后，我依然在努力运用他教给我的知识。Ashley是笔者的老师，故选A。A. fact事实；B. step步骤；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。句意：在你下棋时你学到的很重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。根据句意，可知应选D。A. grade分数,成绩；B. decision决定；C. impression印象；D. comment评论
13、。根据句意和常识，下棋应该是做出决定，故选 B。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。句意：走的每一步，你不得不分析形势，仔细思考对手所作，评估所有选择中最佳方案。根据上文中提到下棋要不断做出决定和常识，可以判断A。A. announce通知；B. sign打信号；C. block阻挡；D. evaluate评估。根据句意和上题解析，可判断应选D。A. role角色，身份；B. desire欲望；C. concern关心，关注；D.behavior行为。句意：这些话如今在我一名记者工作依然经常在耳旁响起。根据句意和句中“as
14、a journalist”可知应选A。2018卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were su
15、pposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 7 . Somethings not 8 ! I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He
16、 was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 . Whats his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger w
17、as my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. Im just want to say thank you, he said, You 18 my life!I still cant believe what
18、 a 19 it was. Im just so glad I was there 20 to help my son. 1. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last2. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry3. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed4. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle5. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. settle6. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser7. A. troubleB. ad
19、vanceC. questionD. battle8. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit9. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell10. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking11. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep12. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed13. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar14. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubt
20、edD. knew15. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly16. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave17. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed18. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided19. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain20. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose2018年卷2【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）
21、A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 句意：我很早就到了我们应该见面的地点拜伦湾。A. talk谈话； B. stay停留； C. meet会面； D. settle解决；定居。根据上文可知作者要在拜伦湾与儿子见面， 故答案为C。句意：海湾沐浴在阳光下，在离岸边150米的地方有一群划着皮划艇的人。A. bathe沐浴，洗澡； B. clean打扫； C. deep深的； D. form形成。由介词短语in the sunshine可知此处是情景描写，“沐浴
22、在阳光中，” 故答案为A。句意：走得更近一些，我意识到一只皮划艇出事了。A. faster更快； B. closer更近； C. heavier更重； D. wiser更明智的；由下文可知“靠近了才发现出事了。” 故答案为B。句意：走得更近一些，我意识到一只皮划艇出事了。A. in trouble有麻烦； B. in advance提前； C. in question有疑问；在考虑中的； D. in battle在战斗中。根据下文有人溺水可知皮划艇出了麻烦，故答案为A。句意：情况不对。A. real真实的； B. right正确的；恰当的；C. fair公平的； D. fit合适的。 由上下文
23、可知此处表示“情况不对头”，故答案为B。句意：我脱下衬衫，跳进水里。A. stare盯着；B. sink下沉； C. dive俯冲； D. fall掉落。此处描述作者下水救人，dive into water 跳入水中，故答案为C。句意：我看见有两个教练在船上，一个人横躺在中间，他正剧烈地颤抖着。A. argue争论； B. fight打架； C. shout喊叫； D. shake摇晃。根据下文对这个人的描述“He was unconscious”可知，故答案为D。句意：和其中一个教练的胳膊挽在一起，我帮忙把那个年轻人抬出水面。A. lead领导； B. persuade说服； C. carr
24、y搬运； D. keep保持。根据句意，故答案为C。句意：他没有意识，当我看他的脸时，我突然想到了什么。A. happen发生；B. occur发生，sth occur to sb某人突然想到某事； C. apply应用；申请；D. appeal呼吁；请求。根据空格后的介词to，结合句意，故答案为B。句意：那棕色的眼睛是非常熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的； B. pleasant令人愉快的； C. attractive吸引人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文语境，故答案为D。句意：“他叫什么名字，”我问其中的一个教练。“本，”他回答道。很快，我知道了，那个陌生人就是我的儿子。A.agr
25、ee同意；答应； B. hesitate犹豫； C. doubt怀疑； D. know知道。根据句意，故答案为D。句意：教练叫来了救护车，幸运地是，在医院短暂的停留之后，本复原可以出院了。A. fortunately幸运地是； B. frankly坦率地说； C. sadly令人伤心地； D. suddenly突然。根据下文可知本安然无恙，所以很“幸运”，故答案为A。句意：本好了，被允许离开，后来一家人团聚在一起吃饭。A. return返回； B. relax放松；C. speak讲话；D. 离开。结合前文的in hospital住院，身体足够好了，当然可以出院了，故答案为D。句意：我们聊了很
26、多，然后本对我说：“我只是想说谢谢你，你救了我的命。”A. joke开玩笑； B. turn to sb转向某人； C. listen听；D. point指着。根据语境可知他“转身对我说”，故答案为B。句意：“我只是想说谢谢你，你救了我的命。”A. create创造； B. honor 给以荣誉；C. save救； D. guide引导。根据上文可知作者“救”了儿子， 故答案为C。句意：我仍然无法相信那是多么巧的一个巧合。A. coincidence巧合；B. change变化； C. pity 遗憾；D. pain痛。根据句意可知作者感叹这个巧合，故答案为A。句意：我很高兴我及时到那儿救了我
27、儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure确信；肯定；D. on purpose故意地。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，通过对作者讲述的故事的理解来考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 2018卷 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 1 number! and
28、 move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 3 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby. Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 6 . The baby was b
29、orn and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 9 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 w
30、ere in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts. Teresa 16 a phot
31、o of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words: What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three
32、days. 1. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong2. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed3. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical4. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning 5. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival6. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated7. A. coming inB
33、. setting outC. passing downD. moving around8. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort9. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing10. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother11. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors12. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle13. A. bearingB. collectingC. op
34、eningD. making14. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated15. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect 16. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted 17. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied18. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem19. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair20. A. sympathyB.
35、 attentionC. controlD. trust 2018年卷三【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理，而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人，并且把照片放到了网上，获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。(1) 句意： 当我们大部分人收到陌生人的短信时，我们通常都会说“对不起，打错了。” A、unlucky不幸的； B、
36、secret 秘密的；C、new 新的；D、wrong错误的。根据常识可知答案为D。(2) 句意： 但是当Dennis Williams 收到一个明显不是发给他的短信时，他却做了一件特别的事情。 A、received收到；B、translated翻译；C、copied复制；D、printed印刷。根据上文get a text message可知是“收到”短信，故答案为A。(3) A、reasonable合理的；B、special特别的；C、necessary必要的；D、practical实际的。与前文形成对比，他做的事情与众不同，故答案为B。(4) 句意： 三月19日，Dennis收到一组短信
37、，通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院。 A、convincing使相信；B、reminding提醒；C、informing通知； D、warning警告。根据常识可知短信是通知的目的，故答案为C。(8) 句意： 激动中，她好像没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、opinion观点；B、anxiety焦虑；C、excitement兴奋；D、effort努力。根据前文的overjoyed可知孩子的祖母过于兴奋，故答案为C。(9) 句意：把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、comparing比较；B、exchanging交换；C、discussing讨论；D、sharing分
38、享。根据语境可知是孩子的奶奶把照片发给了Dennis，也就是与他分享了孩子的照片，故答案为D。(10) 句意： “好吧，我完全不认识你们，但是我会过去拍几张孩子的照片，”Dennis在询问了这对夫妇的房间号后回复道， A、accept 接受；B、know知道；C、believe相信；D、bother打扰。根据上文可知是不认识对方，故答案为B。(11) A、parents父母；B、doctors医生；C、patients病人；D、visitors访客。由修饰词new可知这对夫妇初为人父母，故答案为A。(12) 句意：使这一家人惊奇的是，Dennis遵守了他的诺言。 A、dream梦想；B、pro
39、mise承诺；C、agenda议程；D、principle原则；根据前文可知他说了竟然真的做了，所以“stick to ones promise遵守承诺”符合语境，故答案为B。(13) 句意：他出现在医院里，给那个刚做妈妈的女人带来了礼物。 A、bearing 生；背负；带有；B、collecting收集；C、opening打开；D、making做。结合句意，用排除法可知只有bear可表携带之意，故答案为A。(14) 句意：Lindsey的丈夫对这个不速之客感到非常惊讶。 A、discouraged泄气的；B、relaxed放松的；C、astonished惊讶的；D、defeated被打败的。此处描写男主人的意外之情，故答案为C。(15) 句意： 我没想到我们会不经意地邀请到他，但是我们感谢这个不经意还有这些礼物。A、admit承认；B、need需要；C、appreciate感激；欣赏； D、expect期望；根据上下文可知新生儿的父母对Dennis的来访表示感激，故答案为C。(16) 句意：孩子的奶奶Teresa把这个偶遇的照片张贴在社交媒体网站上。 A、found发现；B、selected选择；C、developed发展；D、posted张贴；根据on a social networking website可知是把照片“张贴”在网上，故答案为D。
