1、Unit 4 Sharing课时作业.完形填空(2019广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次检测)I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.I met him many years ago while doing my internship (实习期) in the country prison. He was _1_ a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and
2、 alcohol problems. He was always _2_ new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their _3_.One of his favorite _4_ was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years _5_ his sudden death. As last Christmas _6_， I decided that this tra
3、dition had to be _7_，for the children as well as the _8_ of my friend.But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was _9_. I had to start anew (重新) and with very little _10_！ I started making phone calls, explaining about the project and my _11_. I pr
4、ayed every night that the event would, _12_， be worthy of my friend. To my great _13_， individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, _14_， I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community _15_！When Christmas Eve finally arr
5、ived, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) _16_ it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys _17_ if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.It was my daughter. She _18_ to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who ha
6、d five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! How could we not?My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of _19_！My friends _20_ of kindness lived on that year, reaching all the way
7、 to Kentucky!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。多年来，作者的朋友一直在每年圣诞节前夕送玩具给囚犯的子女，直至不久前他突然去世。作者秉承了朋友的初衷，把这项活动坚持不懈地开展了下去。1A.recording BdirectingCattending Dimproving答案：B空格后的“a program he had designed”表明这个项目由他创设，因而此处指朋友管理 (direct) 该项目，故选B。2A.putting up with Bkeeping up withCcoming up with Dcatching up with答案：C此处指他总是想出办法给这些人和家庭
8、带来希望。come up with表示“想到，想出”，故选C。3A.family BgroupCcompany Dclub答案：A由下文送玩具给那些囚犯的子女说明此处指这些囚犯和他们的家人，故选A。4A.events BsportsChobbies Dgames答案：AToy Drive是该项目下的一项活动 (event)。第11空后的“I prayed every night that the event would”也是线索和提示，故选A。5A.after BuntilCbecause Dsince答案：B朋友一直在做这项工作直到几个月前突然去世。until “直到”，故选B。6A.arr
9、ived BapproachedCfollowed Dfinished答案：Bapproach “接近，靠近”。此处指圣诞节临近，故选B。7A.carried out Blived onClived out Dcarried on答案：D“我”决定将这个传统必须继续下去。carry on表示“继续”，故选D。8A.benefit BpleasureCmemory Dfavor答案：C作者这样做不仅是为了那些孩子，同时也为了缅怀自己的朋友，故选C。9A.active BextraCmissing Dhiding答案：C由下文“作者不得不重新开始”可推知，可惜的是朋友曾经记录的受助人的信息文件不见
10、了(missing)，故选C。10A.pressure BtimeCenergy Dconfidence答案：B圣诞节马上到来，所以时间(time)紧迫，故选B。11A.atmosphere BimpressionCimportance Ddifficulties答案：D此处指作者打电话请求帮助，向大家说明自己遇到的困难(difficulties)，故选D。12A.somehow BhoweverCotherwise Dthough答案：A每天晚上作者祈祷，希望以某种方式 (somehow)，可以让自己所做的事情不辜负朋友的初衷，故选A。13A.curiosity Bdisappointmen
11、tCthought Drelief答案：D经过作者的努力，一些个人、教会和企业都纷纷开始参与，所以此处表述感到如释重负。to ones relief “令某人如释重负”，故选D。14A.absolutely BoccasionallyCeventually Dgenerally答案：C在许多人的帮助下，最终有了足够的玩具。eventually “终于；最终”，故选C。15A.as well Bin particularConce more Dat first答案：A作者在募集到足够玩具的同时，还(as well)剩下了一些玩具可以留给当地社区，故选A。16A.burden BpityChono
12、r Ddiscovery答案：C作者在圣诞节来临之前圆满完成了自己的计划，他觉得是一件很光荣的事 (honor)，故选C。17A.predicting BrealizingCevaluating Dwondering答案：D作者在整理剩余玩具时想知道 (wondering) 是否还有人喜欢这些玩具，故选D。18A.called BcameCreturned Ddrove答案：A与上文的“Then my phone rang.”呼应，指女儿打电话(call)来，故选A。19A.chocolates BcandiesCflowers Dtoys答案：D因为Toy Drive 活动主要是给孩子们提供
13、玩具，此处指给孩子们送去了玩具(toy)，故选D。20A.position BspiritCcourage Dattention答案：B作者的朋友虽然远去，但是他的友善精神 (spirit) 却永存，故选B。.阅读理解(2019浙江高考)Money_with_no_strings_attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a
14、 sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the proje
15、ct. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the fol
16、ks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles，” Bridges said. “Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the cli
17、p might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days，” he said. “Some days you ne
18、ed a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向读者介绍了Tyler Bridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展现人们的慷慨和同情心。结果显示：人们付出的多，获取的少，达到了预期效果。1What does the expression “Money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?AMoney spent without hesitatio
19、n.BMoney not legally made.CMoney offered without conditions.DMoney not tied together.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Give What You Can, Take What You Need.(尽你所能，取你所需)”可知，此处“money with no strings attached”的意思应该是“无条件提供钱”，故C项正确。2What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?AWomen tended to be more sociable.
20、BThe activity attracted various people.CEconomic problems were getting worse.DYoung couples needed financial assistance.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took， .” 可知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、不同社会经济背景的人们，甚至有一位穿礼服的新娘都来拿了几美元。提到这位新娘的目的是说明这项活动吸引了许多不同的人，故B
21、项正确。3Why did Bridges carry out the project?ATo do a test on peoples morals.BTo raise money for his company.CTo earn himself a good reputation.DTo promote kindness and sympathy.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，Bridges开展该项活动的目的是展现人们的慷慨和同情心，故选D项。(2020黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三学年上学期检测)Albert Einstein said，“Only a life lived for o
22、thers is worth living.”How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be available on short notice, including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to lifethreatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This
23、 job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you wont be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept, then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunt
24、eers. The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, vo
25、lunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means
26、to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. A
27、fter her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.
28、There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述做志愿者的好处，鼓励人们做志愿者。4If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _.Aalways in danger of losing our livesBon call 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekCbusy
29、providing firstaid training in communitiesDgoing to work on weekends and rest on weekdays答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends.” 可推知，如果我们致力于第二段所述的“这项工作”，我们需要每周7天、每天24小时随叫随到。故选B。5What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?
30、ANot everyone is fit to be a volunteer.BMany industries in the world need volunteers.CMany emergency services exist in Western Australia.DMany people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.答案：D段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句“Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the po
31、pulation volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.” 可知，本段主要告诉我们在澳大利亚和美国，许多人致力于志愿服务。故选D。6We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _.Ais a winwin situationBbenefits both the body and the mindCspreads quickly among peopleDis hard to stick to
32、 without rewards答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ . there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering . It can also be a means to help loved ones”可知，志愿服务不仅对心理健康有很大的好处，也是帮助所爱的人的一种方式。由此可推知，志愿服务是双赢的。故选A。7The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death _.Afor her interest to learn car
33、eer skillsBto stay helpful and related to peopleCas a means to get over her great lossDbecause it was her husbands last will答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband receiv
34、ed but also because she made friends there.” 可知，作者的朋友在她丈夫死后继续做志愿服务，既能帮助别人又能结交朋友。故选B。8What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage volunteering.BTo advertise a job opportunity.CTo express gratitude to volunteers.DTo give advice on volunteering.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are countless
35、 ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们做志愿者。故选A。.短文改错(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)I have a 5yearold sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly. Last wee
36、k, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make y
37、ou happy today.” That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced.答案：I have a 5yearold sister. Sometimes she fights against for candies. When Mom makes me give my share to her, I always feel . Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors to take medicine. I came home from scho
38、ol, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing Id ever experienced.1myselfme考查代词。她有时为了糖和我打架。反身代词是动作的发出者把动作施加到动作的发出者本人。此处动作的发出
39、者为she，被施加动作的对象为I，所以不能用反身代词。fight against sb. “和某人打架”，故用代词的宾格形式。2去掉to考查动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”为固定用法，故去掉to。3unwillinglyunwilling考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词。4serious前加a考查冠词。cold作“感冒”讲时为可数名词，此处表示“患了一次重感冒”，且serious的发音以辅音音素开头，故加冠词a。5advicesadvice考查名词。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。6BeforeWhen/As考查状语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“当我放学回家时”，故应用When或As。7gowent考查动词的时态。根据全文的时态可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。8InWith考查介词。她微笑着对我说，“糖果使我开心，所以我把它们放在这儿让你今天能开心。”with a smile 表示“带着微笑”。9becauseand/so考查连词。根据语境可知，此处为并列或因果关系。10whichthat或去掉which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词常用that，本句中由于关系代词在定语从句中作动词experienced的宾语，故也可省略关系代词，故把which改为that或去掉which。
